Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,320	540	780	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	20	20	535	255	280
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,090	505	590	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	295	140	155	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,155	535	625	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	50	15	35	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	95	35	60	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	40	20	25	290	140	155
Arabic	610	325	280	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	75	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	250	110	140	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	110	45	65	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	65	35	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	1,560	865	700
Kannada	25	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	85	50	45	850	455	395
Tamil	65	40	30	350	200	150
Telugu	50	25	30	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	35	15	20	380	190	190
Armenian	15	5	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	30	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	20	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	220	95	125	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	320	145	175	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	65	35	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	75	35	40	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	135	55	75	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	10
German	1,030	455	575	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	5	20	310	140	165
Swedish	20	15	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	50	50	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	385	210	180	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	230	125	105	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	175	100	75	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	40	25	20	140	80	55
Nepali	100	50	50	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	10	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	270	130	135
Urdu	1,085	525	560	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	450	235	210	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	125	70	55	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	95	35	60	615	265	350
Romanian	100	50	50	850	425	430
Spanish	460	230	225	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	25	45	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	200	90	105	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	10	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	70	40	30	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	110	55	55	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	825	415	410	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	10	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	525	235	290
Lao	15	0	10	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	50	25	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	135	65	65	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	110	55	55	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	210	90	120	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	340	165	175	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	55	15	35	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	615	295	320	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	10	10	150	75	70
Arabic	370	185	185	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	45	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	140	65	80	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	25	5	15	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	845	440	410
Kannada	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	50	30	25	525	265	260
Tamil	20	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	20	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	520	260	260	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	480	220	255
Russian	175	90	85	1,725	875	840
Serbian	45	25	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	165	85	75	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	25	20	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	35	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	60	25	35	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	285	140	140	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	165	85	80	1,585	865	720
Hindi	85	45	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	50	20	25	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	20	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	140	70	70
Urdu	655	310	340	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	60	35	30	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	50	25	25	315	165	150
Spanish	215	95	115	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	30	15	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	15	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	565	270	295	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	0	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	30	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	155	75	80	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	975	405	575	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	175	65	110	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	10	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	105	60	55	860	440	420
French and non-official language	60	25	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	225	80	145	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	85	35	45	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	25	0	25	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	1,305	620	690
Bilen	10	10	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	140	50	90	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	90	40	50	545	255	290
Arabic	915	500	415	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	100	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	330	140	185	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	155	70	80	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	10	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	70	40	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	25	15	115	65	55
Malayalam	130	65	65	1,170	625	540
Tamil	155	95	65	635	345	290
Telugu	60	25	35	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	80	35	40	560	275	285
Armenian	45	25	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	40	10	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	60	25	35	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	25	10	15	65	35	35
Polish	280	130	150	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	525	270	255	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	135	65	75	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	105	60	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	20	0	320	195	125
Dutch	150	80	70	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,290	590	695	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	40	20	415	180	235
Swedish	45	25	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	235	105	135	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	520	285	235	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	445	220	225	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	935	490	445	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	30	20	10	185	120	70
Nepali	115	55	55	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	25	15	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	355	205	150
Urdu	1,680	865	820	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	445	250	200	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	15	15	145	90	60
Pashto	120	65	55	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	165	90	80	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	140	55	85	885	380	505
Romanian	145	80	65	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,115	535	585	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	235	115	125	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	270	120	150	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	55	20	30
Mongolian	30	15	15	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	35	20	15	150	90	55
Swahili	110	55	55	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	140	60	80	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	300	150	145
Dinka	20	15	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	245	70	180	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	180	50	125	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	995	495	500	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	635	245	385
Lao	30	10	20	410	170	240
Thai	35	10	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	110	55	55	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	240	125	115	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	80	50	35	360	170	190
Hungarian	155	75	80	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	935	500	430	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,075	490	585	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	45	10	35	185	65	120
Colombia	80	45	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	65	30	35	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	15	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	125	65	55	815	425	395
Mexico	80	35	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	35	10	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	455	215	245
Croatia	35	20	15	445	280	165
France	25	15	15	215	90	125
Germany	305	145	160	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	115	65	50	605	325	280
Hungary	45	25	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	845	490	355
Italy	40	25	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	125	60	65	1,220	585	635
Poland	185	95	90	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	120	55	65	695	335	360
Russian Federation	95	40	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	585	305	280
Ukraine	340	180	160	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,235	590	645	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	65	30	40	435	230	205
Ethiopia	65	25	40	635	285	355
Kenya	60	35	25	425	225	200
Morocco	50	20	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	210	85	120	1,695	845	855
Somalia	45	10	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	50	25	20	515	230	285
Bangladesh	410	230	175	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	765	370	400
India	1,140	605	535	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	785	465	325
Iraq	425	210	215	1,175	625	550
Japan	60	10	50	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	25	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,355	605	745	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	285	140	140	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	270	135	130	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	20	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	90	55	35	405	230	180
Mexico	55	30	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	540	265	275	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	120	50	75	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	1,505	755	750
Africa	405	185	220	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	10	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	70	30	35	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	125	45	80	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	210	105	105	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	75	35	40
India	585	310	275	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	330	180	150
Iraq	85	40	50	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	535	285	255	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	795	355	440	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	15	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	50	25	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,850	970	880	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,645	760	880	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	430	185	245	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	895	475	415	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	240	105	135	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	195	85	100	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	15	15	650	305	345
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	55	35	25	485	270	215
American	1,080	530	550	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	20
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	15	20	250	120	130
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,205	520	685	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	780	365	410	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	25	30	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	30	25	500	275	225
Swiss	325	145	185	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	830	335	490	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	515	255	265	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	770	395	375	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	380	170	210	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	15	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	50	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	30	10	15	345	145	200
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	800	340	460	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	155	75	80	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	80	30	50	605	310	290
Bosnian	65	15	50	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	260	125	135	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	330	155	185	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,110	580	530	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	15	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	145	40	110	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	120	60	65	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	40	30	640	275	365
Spanish	600	275	325	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	285	135	150	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	170	80	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	15	15	185	125	55
Dominican	20	15	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	330	185	145	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	160	60	95
Belizean	25	20	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	60	25	40	305	150	155
Chilean	85	40	50	860	450	415
Colombian	100	55	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	25	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	20	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	120	75	50	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	60	15	45	295	120	175
Salvadorean	70	40	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	320	165	160
African origins	1,865	945	915	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	70	30	40	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	45	15	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	100	60	40	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	30	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	25	20	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	235	115	125
North African origins	290	145	145	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	15	10	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	95	55	40	535	290	245
Libyan	25	10	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	25	50	220	110	115
Sudanese	50	20	35	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	35	25	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	275	125	150	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	55	25	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	180	75	105	1,275	635	635
South African	135	55	80	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	235	135	100	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	95	50	45	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	1,175	645	530
Armenian	65	35	35	240	130	115
Assyrian	100	45	60	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	305	180	125	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	440	230	205	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	10	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	40	20	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	65	35	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	165	70	90	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	20	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	35	10	20	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	110	80	30
Syrian	110	55	50	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	0	15	60	25	35
Turk	140	70	65	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	0	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	20	10	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	265	130	130
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	75	50	25	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	35	15	15	115	75	40
Nepali	115	60	60	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	275	145	130	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,765	825	940	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	230	100	130	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	265	120	145	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	45	15	30	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	50	30	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	265	115	155
Thai	35	10	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	410	185	225	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	110	60	45	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	40	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	25	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	295	170	120	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	465	155	310
42. Psychology	770	205	570	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	130	10	125	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	675	645	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,965	770	2,195	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,405	595	815	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	235	135	95	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	555	135	425	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	100	0	95	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	500	485	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	775	305	470	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	640	320	320	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	15	20	220	125	95
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	725	285	440	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	540	270	275	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	40	15	20	200	115	85
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	290	220	70	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,275	565	720	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	965	665	305	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	545	325	220	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	180	70	115	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	370	190	180	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	250	130	125	990	540	450
Cantonese	50	35	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	85	105	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	50	10	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	225	115	105	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	250	100	150	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	380	175	205	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	915	460	455	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	20	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,440	715	725	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	46,500	23,015	23,485