Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,320	540	780	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,090	505	590	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	295	140	155	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,155	535	625	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	15	35	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	35	10	20	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	95	35	60	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	40	20	25	1,370	670	700
Arabic	610	325	280	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	130	60	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	250	110	140	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	110	45	65	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	65	35	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	85	50	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	65	40	30	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	50	25	30	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	15	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	30	20	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	20	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	220	95	125	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	320	145	175	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	65	35	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	75	35	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	55	75	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,030	455	575	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	5	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	105	50	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	385	210	180	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	230	125	105	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	175	100	75	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	40	25	20	620	325	295
Nepali	100	50	50	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,085	525	560	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	450	235	210	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	125	70	55	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	55	30	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	95	35	60	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	100	50	50	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	460	230	225	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	70	25	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	200	90	105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	5	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	70	40	30	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	110	55	55	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	825	415	410	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	0	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	50	25	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	135	65	65	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	110	55	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	210	90	120	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	340	165	175	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	55	15	35	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	615	295	320	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	370	185	185	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	75	35	45	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	140	65	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	5	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	5	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	30	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	520	260	260	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	75	30	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	175	90	85	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	45	25	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	165	85	75	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	70	65	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	25	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	35	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	25	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	285	140	140	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	165	85	80	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	85	45	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	20	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	50	20	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	20	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	675	330	340
Urdu	655	310	340	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	305	155	150	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	35	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	10	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	50	25	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	215	95	115	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	30	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	140	60	75	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	30	15	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	15	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	565	270	295	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	10	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	15	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	30	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	10	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	20	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	155	75	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	975	405	575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	175	65	110	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	105	60	55	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	25	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	225	80	145	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	85	35	45	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	25	0	25	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	10	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	20	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	140	50	90	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	90	40	50	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	915	500	415	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	15	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	165	70	100	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	330	140	185	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	155	70	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	10	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	10	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	70	40	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	25	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	130	65	65	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	155	95	65	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	60	25	35	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	80	35	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	25	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	40	10	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	60	25	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	10	15	400	220	185
Polish	280	130	150	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	525	270	255	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	135	65	75	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	10	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	105	60	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	20	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	150	80	70	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,290	590	695	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	40	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	45	25	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	235	105	135	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	520	285	235	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	445	220	225	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	935	490	445	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	20	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	115	55	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	25	15	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,680	865	820	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	445	250	200	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	15	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	120	65	55	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	165	90	80	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	140	55	85	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	145	80	65	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,115	535	585	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	235	115	125	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	270	120	150	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	30	15	15	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	35	20	15	415	220	195
Swahili	110	55	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	140	60	80	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	20	15	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	245	70	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	180	50	125	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	995	495	500	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	10	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	110	55	55	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	240	125	115	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	80	50	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	155	75	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	935	500	430	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,075	490	585	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	45	10	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	80	45	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	65	30	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	125	65	55	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	80	35	40	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	35	20	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	15	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	305	145	160	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	115	65	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	45	25	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	40	25	20	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	125	60	65	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	185	95	90	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	120	55	65	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	95	40	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	340	180	160	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,235	590	645	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	65	30	40	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	25	40	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	60	35	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	20	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	210	85	120	1,740	925	815
Somalia	45	10	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	50	25	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	410	230	175	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,140	605	535	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	425	210	215	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	10	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	25	15	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,355	605	745	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	0	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	285	140	140	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	270	135	130	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	90	55	35	625	355	265
Mexico	55	30	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	540	265	275	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	120	50	75	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	405	185	220	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	10	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	70	30	35	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	125	45	80	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	210	105	105	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	585	310	275	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	85	40	50	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	535	285	255	1,965	990	975
Philippines	795	355	440	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	50	25	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,850	970	880	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,645	760	880	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	430	185	245	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	895	475	415	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	240	105	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	195	85	100	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	15	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	35	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,080	530	550	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	10	610	340	265
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,205	520	685	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	780	365	410	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	25	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	55	30	25	695	340	355
Swiss	325	145	185	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	830	335	490	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	515	255	265	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	770	395	375	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	0	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	380	170	210	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	15	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	20	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	95	50	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	10	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	800	340	460	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	155	75	80	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	80	30	50	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	65	15	50	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	260	125	135	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	330	155	185	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,110	580	530	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	25	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	15	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	145	40	110	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	60	65	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	40	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	600	275	325	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	285	135	150	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	170	80	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	15	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	15	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	0	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	330	185	145	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	0	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	20	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	60	25	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	85	40	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	100	55	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	120	75	50	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	60	15	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	70	40	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,865	945	915	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	70	30	40	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	60	45	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	100	60	40	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	30	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	25	20	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	620	305	315
North African origins	290	145	145	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	95	55	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	75	25	50	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	20	35	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	35	25	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	125	150	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	55	25	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	180	75	105	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	135	55	80	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	235	135	100	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	95	50	45	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	65	35	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	100	45	60	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	305	180	125	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	440	230	205	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	10	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	20	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	65	35	30	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	70	90	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	30	20	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	35	10	20	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	975	615	360
Syrian	110	55	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	15	790	365	425
Turk	140	70	65	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	0	15	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	1,840	925	920
Bengali	75	50	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	15	15	185	100	85
Nepali	115	60	60	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	275	145	130	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,765	825	940	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	230	100	130	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	265	120	145	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	45	15	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	30	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	20	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	10	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	410	185	225	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	110	60	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	55	40	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	25	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	295	170	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	770	205	570	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	10	125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	675	645	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,965	770	2,195	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,405	595	815	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	235	135	95	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	555	135	425	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	100	0	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	500	485	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	775	305	470	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	640	320	320	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	15	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	725	285	440	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	540	270	275	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	15	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	290	220	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,275	565	720	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	965	665	305	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	545	325	220	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	180	70	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	370	190	180	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	250	130	125	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	50	35	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	85	105	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	270	130	145	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	50	10	40	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	225	115	105	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	250	100	150	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	380	175	205	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	915	460	455	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	20	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,440	715	725	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	235,730	114,265	121,465