Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estevan, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,483	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,054	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,371	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,691	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	609.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.85	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,480	5,780	5,705	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	2,110	1,015	1,095	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	760	370	385	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	710	320	385	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	645	330	320	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	7,855	4,115	3,745	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	715	360	350	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	800	450	350	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	925	510	415	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	935	475	455	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	880	445	435	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	695	375	320	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	685	340	345	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	870	455	415	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	760	395	370	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	590	305	285	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	1,520	645	870	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	370	190	180	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	320	155	170	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	260	100	155	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	245	90	155	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	320	110	210	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	205	80	130	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	85	25	60	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	17.6	19.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	71.2	65.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.2	11.2	15.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	3,040	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,375	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	995	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,690	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	665	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	645	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,265	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,375	4,760	4,615	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	5,715	2,875	2,840	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	4,720	2,375	2,340	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	995	500	500	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	3,655	1,885	1,775	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	2,420	1,475	945	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	225	95	135	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	470	225	245	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	545	90	455	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,175	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	1,620	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	625	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,175	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	2,775	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	2,275	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	495	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	405	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	300	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,365	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,410	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	525	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	1,170	865	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,690	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	3,060	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,315	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,745	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,325	5,730	5,600	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	10,900	5,525	5,370	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	0	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	380	180	200	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,325	5,730	5,600	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	11,170	5,655	5,520	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	105	50	55	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	10	5	0	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,325	5,730	5,595	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	11,120	5,630	5,490	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	9,810	4,975	4,835	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	9,680	4,910	4,770	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	125	60	65	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,315	655	660	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	15	10	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	15	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	10	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	295	335	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	25	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	260	300	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	240	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	90	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	175	90	90	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	10	5	5	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	55	30	25	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	115	55	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	120	55	60	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	0	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	105	50	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	65	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	15	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	5	645	310	335
Spanish	20	10	15	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	40	20	20	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	10	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	205	100	110	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	20	10	10	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	190	85	100	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,325	5,730	5,595	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	10,915	5,530	5,385	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	10,145	5,145	4,995	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	10,125	5,135	4,985	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	20	10	10	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	770	385	385	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	195	210	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	185	200	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	135	130	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	110	55	55	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	5	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	40	20	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	35	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	50	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	10	10	10	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	25	10	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	25	15	15	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	5	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	410	200	210	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	10	5	5	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	395	190	205	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,330	5,730	5,600	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	10,510	5,320	5,185	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	430	200	225	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	50	30	25	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	325	175	150	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	315	170	150	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,155	4,690	4,460	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,880	4,570	4,305	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,442	67,104	33,684	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,880	4,575	4,305	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,364	54,944	30,380	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,505	4,475	4,035	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,615	66,027	30,569	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,005	3,035	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,346	4,824	4,056	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,430	4,080	3,355	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,711	66,515	31,538	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,185	4,725	4,460	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,920	4,640	4,280	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,151	83,444	43,268	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,920	4,635	4,285	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,862	64,190	36,436	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,535	4,510	4,025	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,894	82,383	41,056	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	2,030	3,060	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,936	7,508	6,555	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,445	4,100	3,345	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,150	80,722	37,172	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,185	4,725	4,465	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,560	2,150	1,410	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,363	87,194	47,430	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,391	101,894	52,592	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	88.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	84.0	70.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	3.9	11.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,155	4,690	4,465	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	275	115	160	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	8,875	4,570	4,305	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	910	295	620	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	915	270	640	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,005	310	690	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	900	345	555	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	940	410	530	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	755	395	360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	615	370	250	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	510	330	175	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	165	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	390	270	125	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,285	200	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,025	880	150	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	455	405	50	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,150	4,690	4,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	275	115	160	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	8,875	4,575	4,305	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	930	300	630	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	960	290	670	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,230	395	830	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,165	480	685	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	575	540	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	825	505	320	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	260	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	570	395	175	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,375	1,180	195	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	395	320	80	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	305	265	45	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	675	600	75	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,155	4,690	4,460	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	1,720	615	1,110	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	7,430	4,075	3,350	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	81.2	86.9	75.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	650	260	390	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	465	175	290	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	730	265	460	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	715	240	475	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	680	265	415	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	680	305	375	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	610	325	285	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	470	290	180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	425	285	140	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,660	345	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	135	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	305	225	85	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,265	1,135	130	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,945	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,371	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,889	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,901	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,600	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,599	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,128	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,716	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,305	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	145,273	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,486	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,690	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,270	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,690	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,715	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	640	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,180	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,741	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,390	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,899	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,063	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,411	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,333	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,896	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,195	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,687	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,028	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,661	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,027	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,679	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,075	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,146	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,860	1,070	795	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,000	61,248	32,608	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,741	49,664	29,696	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,820	1,045	770	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,207	77,833	41,155	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,137	59,480	35,203	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,260	5,705	5,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,720	1,685	2,035	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	525	225	300	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	655	245	405	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	755	340	410	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	780	375	405	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,005	500	500	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	7,540	4,025	3,520	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,115	570	545	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,215	660	555	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	1,425	755	675	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,795	960	830	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,990	1,080	915	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,265	5,705	5,555	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	2,520	1,235	1,285	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	890	430	465	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	7,410	3,880	3,530	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	1,335	595	735	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	785	300	485	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	245	105	140	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	95	40	60	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	370	155	220	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	170	45	125	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.3	8.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	8.5	10.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	9.3	12.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.7	7.6	17.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	350	155	200	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	125	55	75	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	210	95	115	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	15	5	10	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.4	3.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,265	5,735	5,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	11,220	5,715	5,505	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	11,215	5,715	5,495	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	325	145	175	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,675	805	870	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	800	870	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	15	10	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	20	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	420	500	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	90	30	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	415	500	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	300	300	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	175	90	85	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	10	0	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	65	40	30	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	120	60	55	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	130	65	65	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	120	60	60	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	95	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	205	110	95	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	30	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	60	30	25	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	15	0	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	0	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	10	0	0	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	10	0	785	395	390
Spanish	70	30	45	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	25	10	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	10	10	0	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	25	10	10	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	10	0	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	20	10	10	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	675	310	370
Burmese	20	15	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,260	5,735	5,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,095	5,200	4,895	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,210	1,105	1,105	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,885	4,095	3,790	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,170	535	635	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,260	5,735	5,530	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,675	4,995	4,680	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	670	765	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	80	30	50	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	30	0	30	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	65	40	15	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	415	230	185	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	75	35	35	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	340	195	145	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	365	485	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	70	75	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,440	675	770	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	120	35	85	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	315	150	165	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	215	120	105	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	740	340	395	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	50	30	25	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	675	770	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	130	40	85	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	20	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	0	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	200	95	105	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	0	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	40	20	20	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	10	0	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	0	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	0	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	90	50	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	55	40	15	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,050	490	555	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	150	85	70	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	775	340	430	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	855	365	485	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	55	15	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	55	20	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	40	25	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	25	10	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	705	305	400	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	100	50	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	570	230	335	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,265	5,735	5,525	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,615	765	850	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	670	540	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,445	4,300	4,140	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	645	725	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,185	575	600	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	305	135	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	740	275	470	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	40	105	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,265	5,735	5,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	330	305	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	290	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	75	65	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	455	235	215	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,630	5,405	5,220	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,260	5,735	5,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	75	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,115	5,665	5,450	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,265	5,735	5,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	65	60	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	60	55	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	45	20	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	55	15	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	605	295	310	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	285	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	115	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	205	170	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,540	5,385	5,160	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,260	5,735	5,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,535	765	765	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	140	110	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	35	20	20	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	125	65	60	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	960	455	505	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	30	10	20	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	10	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	10	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	30	10	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	15	10	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,730	4,970	4,760	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,260	5,735	5,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	720	355	365	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	275	125	155	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	460	230	230	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	2,920	1,490	1,430	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	90	35	50	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	2,865	1,470	1,395	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	8,185	4,160	4,030	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	4,415	2,215	2,195	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,555	1,240	1,315	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,625	800	830	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,785	890	895	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	145	70	75	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	55	75	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	1,545	765	780	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,545	770	780	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,140	2,020	2,120	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	110	55	60	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	185	75	115	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	240	130	105	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,775	1,865	1,910	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	30	20	10	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	730	720	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	160	55	105	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	10	25	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	35	15	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	935	480	450	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	415	240	180	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,185	1,130	1,055	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	55	30	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	215	110	105	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	15	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	405	205	200	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	175	85	85	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	370	190	185	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	10	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,285	690	590	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	265	135	125	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	20	0	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	45	25	20	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	80	45	35	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	25	20	0	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	75	30	50	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	40	20	20	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	25	15	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	70	40	30	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	55	30	20	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	40	25	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	10	10	0	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	65	30	30	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	0	0	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	25	10	0	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	10	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	30	10	20	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,385	690	690	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	50	15	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	40	25	15	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	245	130	110	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	240	130	110	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,075	510	565	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	70	30	45	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	970	455	510	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	20	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	30	0	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	3,365	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,325	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	620	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	4,070	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	480	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,365	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,680	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,070	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	700	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	530	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,645	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,615	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	4,535	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,285	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,430	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	780	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	330	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	425	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,415	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	275	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,875	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,695	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	925	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	855	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	940	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	800	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	450	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,680	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,970	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	710	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	630	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,312	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,628	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,185	4,720	4,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,940	1,010	930	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,320	1,730	1,595	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,920	1,985	1,935	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,150	905	250	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	270	185	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	630	70	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,390	570	820	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	70	140	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,170	445	730	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	955	365	590	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	35	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	135	45	85	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,305	3,265	3,040	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	810	480	325	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,285	1,180	1,105	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,600	1,610	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	750	200	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	225	145	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	580	525	55	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,110	465	650	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	60	100	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	995	340	660	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	790	260	530	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	30	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	135	50	90	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,185	4,720	4,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,260	2,735	2,525	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	370	65	305	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	370	70	305	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	95	45	45	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	20	10	15	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	55	120	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	15	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	30	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	20	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	35	0	35	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	30	25	0	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	715	170	545	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	55	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	655	170	490	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	45	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	50	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	25	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,370	1,275	90	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	175	135	40	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	170	15	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	275	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	485	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	195	195	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	40	55	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	25	45	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	590	100	490	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	25	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	550	80	470	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	145	150	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	165	30	125	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,305	3,265	3,035	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,090	1,665	1,430	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	280	40	240	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	280	40	240	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	85	40	45	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	20	10	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	40	95	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	35	15	15	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	30	10	30	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	615	140	475	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	45	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	565	145	425	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	40	45	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	25	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,090	1,015	80	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	140	105	30	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	15	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	220	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	360	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	155	160	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	25	50	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	465	75	390	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	435	70	365	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	135	115	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	135	35	105	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,185	4,720	4,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	2,735	2,530	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,925	1,985	1,935	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	3,325	1,715	1,610	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	2,465	1,265	1,200	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	865	450	415	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	270	325	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	290	125	170	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	85	40	40	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	150	75	75	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,305	3,265	3,040	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,660	1,425	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,215	1,600	1,610	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	2,635	1,355	1,285	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,925	970	955	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	715	380	330	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	250	325	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	280	115	170	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	85	40	40	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	150	75	70	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,185	4,720	4,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	6,855	3,805	3,045	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	6,275	3,460	2,815	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	580	350	235	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	2,330	915	1,415	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.6	80.6	68.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	68.3	73.3	63.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,185	4,720	4,460	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,985	735	1,245	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	7,205	3,990	3,220	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,605	2,180	1,430	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,595	1,810	1,785	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.6	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,855	3,805	3,050	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	15	50	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,790	3,000	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	6,215	3,410	2,800	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	575	375	200	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,855	3,810	3,050	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	15	50	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,785	3,790	3,000	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	575	400	175	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	890	170	720	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	310	220	85	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	325	45	280	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	520	110	405	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	35	70	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	570	1,095	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,585	1,485	100	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	480	35	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	275	30	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,860	3,810	3,050	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	15	55	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,790	2,995	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	95	35	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,040	910	135	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	385	305	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	600	520	80	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	295	255	35	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	275	185	90	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	830	320	510	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	225	50	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	45	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	185	40	145	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	60	50	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	105	165	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	95	90	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	340	75	265	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	570	50	525	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	15	60	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	580	180	395	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	170	135	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	205	105	100	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,275	3,460	2,820	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	245	95	150	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	795	660	135	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	5,220	2,690	2,525	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,225	2,690	2,530	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,750	2,275	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,055	860	190	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	65	50	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,015	3,350	2,665	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,375	3,075	2,300	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	315	160	155	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	30	25	0	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	250	85	165	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	20	0	20	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	25	0	15	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,020	3,350	2,665	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,535	2,230	2,310	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	995	720	275	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	255	205	50	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	90	65	20	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	145	125	15	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,015	3,355	2,665	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	295	225	70	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	1,025	270	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,135	1,250	890	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,065	410	655	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	465	145	320	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	300	460	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,320	4,040	3,290	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	7,315	4,030	3,280	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	7,285	4,020	3,270	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	7,280	4,015	3,260	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	10	0	0	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	30	15	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	10	0	0	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,325	4,035	3,285	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	7,175	3,965	3,210	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	25	15	15	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	25	0	20	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	95	60	40	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	95	55	40	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,105	5,650	5,455	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	9,290	4,730	4,555	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	1,815	915	900	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,220	645	570	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	600	270	330	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	460	225	240	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	330	175	155	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	130	50	80	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	135	45	90	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,540	5,390	5,150	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	6,010	3,020	2,990	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	4,530	2,370	2,160	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,255	1,230	1,020	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	2,275	1,135	1,140	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	1,505	840	665	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	785	415	370	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	715	425	290	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	775	295	475	64,445	32,285	32,165