Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Estevan, CY
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 11,483 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 11,054 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.9 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,371 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,691 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 609.3 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 18.85 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 11,480 5,780 5,705 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 2,110 1,015 1,095 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 760 370 385 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 710 320 385 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 645 330 320 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 7,855 4,115 3,745 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 715 360 350 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 800 450 350 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 925 510 415 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 935 475 455 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 880 445 435 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 695 375 320 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 685 340 345 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 870 455 415 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 760 395 370 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 590 305 285 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 1,520 645 870 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 370 190 180 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 320 155 170 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 260 100 155 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 245 90 155 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 320 110 210 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 205 80 130 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 85 25 60 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 5 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 17.6 19.2 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 68.4 71.2 65.6 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 13.2 11.2 15.2 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 2.8 1.9 3.7 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 38.3 37.5 39.2 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 36.5 35.8 37.2 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,695 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,040 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 50 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,375 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 160 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 145 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 70 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 995 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 230 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,690 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 1,610 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 665 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 645 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 380 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,265 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 9,375 4,760 4,615 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 5,715 2,875 2,840 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 4,720 2,375 2,340 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 995 500 500 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 3,655 1,885 1,775 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 2,420 1,475 945 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 225 95 135 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 470 225 245 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 545 90 455 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,175 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 1,620 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 625 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 630 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 295 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,175 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 2,775 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 2,275 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 495 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 405 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 300 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 100 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,775 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 1,365 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,410 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 525 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 595 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 285 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 400 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 250 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 105 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,035 1,170 865 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,690 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,060 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,315 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,745 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,570 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,325 5,730 5,600 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 10,900 5,525 5,370 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 5 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 380 180 200 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 40 20 25 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,325 5,730 5,600 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 11,170 5,655 5,520 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 105 50 55 1,910 925 985
English and French 10 5 0 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 40 20 20 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 105 55 50 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,325 5,730 5,595 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 11,120 5,630 5,490 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 9,810 4,975 4,835 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 9,680 4,910 4,770 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 125 60 65 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 1,315 655 660 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 5 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,305 650 655 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 15 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Bilen 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 40 30 10 355 245 115
Amharic 5 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 15 10 10 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 20 15 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 10 10 10 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 630 295 335 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 50 25 25 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 565 260 300 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 35 20 15
Creole languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 35 20 10
Tamil 5 0 5 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 250 240 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 90 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 175 90 90 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 5 0 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 5 5 325 150 170
Russian 55 30 25 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 115 55 55 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 5 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 120 55 60 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 0 0 5 115 55 65
Danish 5 0 0 365 180 190
Dutch 10 5 0 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 105 50 55 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 5 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 0 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 150 85 70 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 145 80 65 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 30 15 15 50 25 25
Hindi 30 15 10 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 35 25 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 15 10 5 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 5 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 20 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 350 195 150
Portuguese 5 5 5 200 90 110
Romanian 15 10 5 60 25 30
Spanish 20 10 15 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 30 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 40 20 20 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 20 10 5 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 15 10 10 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 5 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 205 100 110 1,530 720 810
English and French 20 10 10 385 180 200
English and non-official language 190 85 100 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,325 5,730 5,595 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 10,915 5,530 5,385 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 10,145 5,145 4,995 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 10,125 5,135 4,985 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 20 10 10 415 190 220
Non-official languages 770 385 385 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 770 385 385 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 25 15 5 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 5 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 400 195 210 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 385 185 200 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 270 135 130 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 110 55 55 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 110 55 55 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 5 0 70 30 35
Russian 40 20 25 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 65 35 30 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 10 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 105 60 50 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 110 55 50 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 15 10 5 15 5 10
Hindi 20 15 10 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 20 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 5 0 5 50 20 25
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 10 10 10 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 15 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 25 15 15 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 10 5 5 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 5 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 410 200 210 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 10 5 5 165 65 100
English and non-official language 395 190 205 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,330 5,730 5,600 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 10,510 5,320 5,185 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 430 200 225 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 50 30 25 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 325 175 150 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 10 5 5 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 315 170 150 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 5 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 10 5 5 60 35 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,155 4,690 4,460 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,880 4,570 4,305 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,442 67,104 33,684 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,880 4,575 4,305 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,364 54,944 30,380 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,505 4,475 4,035 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,615 66,027 30,569 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,040 2,005 3,035 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,346 4,824 4,056 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,430 4,080 3,355 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,711 66,515 31,538 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,185 4,725 4,460 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,920 4,640 4,280 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,151 83,444 43,268 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,920 4,635 4,285 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,862 64,190 36,436 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,535 4,510 4,025 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 62,894 82,383 41,056 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,090 2,030 3,060 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,936 7,508 6,555 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,445 4,100 3,345 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,150 80,722 37,172 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,185 4,725 4,465 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,560 2,150 1,410 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,363 87,194 47,430 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 82,391 101,894 52,592 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.7 96.2 88.3 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.4 84.0 70.1 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.4 3.9 11.6 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,155 4,690 4,465 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 275 115 160 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 8,875 4,570 4,305 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.4 96.4 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 910 295 620 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 915 270 640 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,005 310 690 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 900 345 555 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 940 410 530 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 755 395 360 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 615 370 250 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 510 330 175 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 465 295 165 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 390 270 125 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 1,485 1,285 200 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 1,025 880 150 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 455 405 50 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,150 4,690 4,465 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 275 115 160 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 8,875 4,575 4,305 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.5 96.4 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 930 300 630 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 960 290 670 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,230 395 830 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,165 480 685 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,120 575 540 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 825 505 320 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 705 450 260 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 570 395 175 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 1,375 1,180 195 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 395 320 80 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 305 265 45 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 675 600 75 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,155 4,690 4,460 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 1,720 615 1,110 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 7,430 4,075 3,350 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 81.2 86.9 75.1 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 650 260 390 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 465 175 290 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 730 265 460 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 715 240 475 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 680 265 415 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 680 305 375 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 610 325 285 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 470 290 180 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 425 285 140 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 2,005 1,660 345 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 435 300 135 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 305 225 85 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 1,265 1,135 130 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,695 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,945 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,371 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,395 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,889 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,901 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,300 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,600 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,599 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,685 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 122,128 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 96,829 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 66,716 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,163 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,305 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 145,273 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,486 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,690 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 155 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 125 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 270 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 305 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 285 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 290 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,270 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 570 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 500 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 635 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 565 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,690 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 175 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 140 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 170 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 175 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 350 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 380 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 335 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 305 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,715 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 640 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 435 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 640 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,180 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,741 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,390 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,305 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 110,899 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,063 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,415 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,411 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,333 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 385 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,384 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,896 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,195 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 143,687 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,028 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,325 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 131,661 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,027 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,415 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 173,679 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,075 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 355 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,381 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,146 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,860 1,070 795 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,000 61,248 32,608 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,741 49,664 29,696 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,820 1,045 770 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 62,207 77,833 41,155 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,137 59,480 35,203 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,260 5,705 5,555 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,720 1,685 2,035 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 525 225 300 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 655 245 405 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 755 340 410 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 780 375 405 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,005 500 500 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 7,540 4,025 3,520 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,115 570 545 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,215 660 555 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,425 755 675 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 1,795 960 830 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 1,990 1,080 915 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,265 5,705 5,555 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 2,520 1,235 1,285 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 890 430 465 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 7,410 3,880 3,530 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 1,335 595 735 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 785 300 485 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 245 105 140 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 95 40 60 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 370 155 220 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 170 45 125 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.0 5.3 8.7 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 8.5 10.9 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.7 9.3 12.9 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.0 6.2 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 12.7 7.6 17.0 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 350 155 200 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 125 55 75 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 210 95 115 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 15 5 10 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 2.7 3.6 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.8 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.6 4.7 6.5 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 2.8 2.4 3.3 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,265 5,735 5,530 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 11,220 5,715 5,505 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 11,215 5,715 5,495 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 325 145 175 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 1,675 805 870 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,670 800 870 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 10 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 40 25 10 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 10 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 30 20 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 920 420 500 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 90 30 65 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 915 415 500 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 10 10 10 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 10 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 595 300 300 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 90 85 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 175 90 85 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 10 0 10 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 0 10 320 140 175
Russian 65 40 30 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 120 60 55 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 10 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 130 65 65 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 0 0 0 420 175 245
Dutch 0 0 0 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 120 60 60 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 10 10 10 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 210 115 95 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 205 110 95 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 50 30 15 75 30 45
Hindi 60 30 25 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 15 0 15 105 65 45
Iranian languages 10 10 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 85 35 50 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 700 345 355
Portuguese 10 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 0 10 0 90 55 35
Spanish 70 30 45 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 15 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 10 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 10 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 220 80 140
American Sign Language 0 10 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 15 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 25 10 10 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 10 0 0 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 0 15 10 0
Burmese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,260 5,735 5,525 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 10,095 5,200 4,895 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,210 1,105 1,105 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,885 4,095 3,790 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,170 535 635 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,260 5,735 5,530 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,675 4,995 4,680 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,440 670 765 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 80 30 50 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 30 0 30 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 65 40 15 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 415 230 185 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 75 35 35 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 340 195 145 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 850 365 485 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 145 70 75 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,440 675 770 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 120 35 85 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 315 150 165 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 215 120 105 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 740 340 395 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 50 30 25 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,440 675 770 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 130 40 85 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 10 0 10 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 10 0 10 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 45 20 20 45 10 30
Mexico 0 0 10 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 10 40 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 270 115 155
Europe 200 95 105 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 0 0 0 180 95 80
Germany 40 20 20 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 10 0 10 235 145 95
Netherlands 10 0 10 1,085 495 595
Poland 10 0 0 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 20 10 15 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 90 50 40 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 0 10 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 1,535 750 790
Africa 55 40 15 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 60 40 20 235 120 120
Asia 1,050 490 555 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 15 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 165 100 75
India 150 85 70 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 15 10 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 25 10 15 35 10 25
Philippines 775 340 430 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 45 25 20 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 855 365 485 1,705 805 900
Americas 55 15 35 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 40 15 20 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 55 20 30 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 10 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 35 10 25 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 35 20 15
Africa 40 25 10 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 25 10 10 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 15 15 0
Asia 705 305 400 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 100 50 45 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 80 35 45
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 570 230 335 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,265 5,735 5,525 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,615 765 850 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,210 670 540 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,445 4,300 4,140 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,365 645 725 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,185 575 600 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 440 305 135 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 740 275 470 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 40 105 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 20 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,265 5,735 5,530 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 630 330 305 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 605 320 290 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 135 75 65 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 455 235 215 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 10,630 5,405 5,220 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,260 5,735 5,525 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 150 75 75 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 11,115 5,665 5,450 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,265 5,735 5,525 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 65 60 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 120 60 55 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 45 20 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 55 15 35 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 605 295 310 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 285 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 70 115 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 370 205 170 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 10,540 5,385 5,160 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,260 5,735 5,525 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,535 765 765 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 250 140 110 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 35 20 20 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 125 65 60 950 500 445
Filipino 960 455 505 1,290 520 770
Latin American 30 10 20 565 240 325
Arab 0 10 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 20 10 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 10 0 195 105 90
Korean 30 10 25 465 210 260
Japanese 15 10 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 20 20 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,730 4,970 4,760 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,260 5,735 5,530 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 720 355 365 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 275 125 155 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 20 10 10 125 70 55
Métis 460 230 230 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 2,920 1,490 1,430 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 0 0 0 225 140 75
American 90 35 50 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 2,865 1,470 1,395 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 8,185 4,160 4,030 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 4,415 2,215 2,195 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 2,555 1,240 1,315 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 1,625 800 830 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 1,785 890 895 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 145 70 75 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 125 55 75 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 1,545 765 780 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,545 770 780 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,140 2,020 2,120 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 110 55 60 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 185 75 115 980 480 505
Dutch 240 130 105 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 10 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 3,775 1,865 1,910 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 30 20 10 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,445 730 720 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 160 55 105 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 30 10 25 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 35 15 15 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 935 480 450 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 415 240 180 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 15 30 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 2,185 1,130 1,055 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 55 30 30 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 80 45 40 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 215 110 105 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 45 15 30 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 405 205 200 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 175 85 85 890 450 440
Russian 370 190 185 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 0 10 0 360 175 185
Ukrainian 1,285 690 590 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 265 135 125 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 10 0 10 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 0 10 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 45 25 20 630 300 335
Italian 80 45 35 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 10 10 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 25 20 0 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 75 30 50 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 40 20 20 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 25 15 15 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 10 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 70 40 30 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 55 30 20 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 65 40 25 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 20 10 10 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 10 10 10 40 25 15
Hispanic 10 10 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 10 10 0 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 10 0 10 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 10 0 35 25 15
African origins 65 30 30 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 10 0 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 30 10 20 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 10 20 510 265 245
Asian origins 1,385 690 690 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 50 15 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 120 45
Armenian 10 10 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 10 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 25 15 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 10 0 0 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 10 10 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 245 130 110 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 240 130 110 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,075 510 565 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 10 10 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 70 30 45 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 970 455 510 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 200 110 90
Japanese 20 10 10 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 0 20 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 15 10 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 0 0 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,685 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 3,365 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 1,325 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,685 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 620 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 4,070 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,685 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 480 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,145 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,365 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,680 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,685 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,070 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 700 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 530 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 735 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,645 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,685 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,615 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,685 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 4,535 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,685 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 1,285 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,430 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 780 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 325 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 100 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 330 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 425 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,685 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,415 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 275 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,685 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,875 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,695 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,685 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 235 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 925 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 855 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 940 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 800 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 450 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 315 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 160 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,680 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,970 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 710 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 630 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,360 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.7 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.2 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,229 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,321 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 321,312 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 353,628 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,325 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.0 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.1 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 972 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,022 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,185 4,720 4,465 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,940 1,010 930 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,320 1,730 1,595 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,920 1,985 1,935 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,150 905 250 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 455 270 185 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 700 630 70 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,390 570 820 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 70 140 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,170 445 730 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 955 365 590 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60 20 35 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 10 10 850 555 290
Master's degree 135 45 85 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,305 3,265 3,040 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 810 480 325 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,285 1,180 1,105 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,215 1,600 1,610 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 750 200 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 370 225 145 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 580 525 55 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,110 465 650 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 160 60 100 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 995 340 660 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 790 260 530 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 20 30 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 555 295 255
Master's degree 135 50 90 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,185 4,720 4,465 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,260 2,735 2,525 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 370 65 305 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 370 70 305 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 20 35 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 30 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 95 45 45 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 25 10 320 210 110
54. History 20 10 15 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 55 120 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 15 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 30 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 45 25 20 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 85 35 50
42. Psychology 35 0 35 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 30 25 0 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 715 170 545 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 0 55 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 655 170 490 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 70 30 45 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 15 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 25 15 10 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 15 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 95 45 50 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 40 25 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 0 0 10 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,370 1,275 90 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 335 205 125
14. Engineering 175 135 40 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 190 170 15 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 285 275 10 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 510 485 20 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 195 195 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 40 55 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 25 45 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 15 10 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 590 100 490 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 15 25 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 550 80 470 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 290 145 150 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 165 30 125 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 35 20 20 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 85 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,305 3,265 3,035 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,090 1,665 1,430 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 280 40 240 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 280 40 240 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 20 35 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 30 1,515 530 990
Humanities 85 40 45 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 0 175 110 65
54. History 20 10 10 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135 40 95 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 35 15 15 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 65 25 40
42. Psychology 30 10 30 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 25 20 10 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 615 140 475 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 0 45 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 565 145 425 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 15 30 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 15 0 15 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 40 45 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 40 25 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 10 0 10 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 10 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,090 1,015 80 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 10 220 105 120
14. Engineering 140 105 30 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 165 150 15 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 225 220 10 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 360 15 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 155 160 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 45 55 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 25 50 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 10 995 745 250
Health and related fields 465 75 390 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 20 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 435 70 365 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 255 135 115 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 135 35 105 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 35 20 15 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 80 0 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,185 4,720 4,465 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,260 2,735 2,530 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,925 1,985 1,935 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 3,325 1,715 1,610 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 2,465 1,265 1,200 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 865 450 415 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 595 270 325 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 20 30 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 290 125 170 490 130 360
India 85 40 40 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 150 75 75 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,305 3,265 3,040 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,090 1,660 1,425 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,215 1,600 1,610 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 2,635 1,355 1,285 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 1,925 970 955 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 715 380 330 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 580 250 325 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 15 25 1,160 575 585
Philippines 280 115 170 410 115 295
India 85 40 40 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 0 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 150 75 70 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,185 4,720 4,465 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 6,855 3,805 3,045 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 6,275 3,460 2,815 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 580 350 235 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 2,330 915 1,415 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 74.6 80.6 68.2 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 68.3 73.3 63.0 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 8.5 9.2 7.7 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,185 4,720 4,460 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,985 735 1,245 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 7,205 3,990 3,220 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,605 2,180 1,430 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,595 1,810 1,785 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.6 41.2 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,855 3,805 3,050 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 65 15 50 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,790 3,790 3,000 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 6,215 3,410 2,800 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 575 375 200 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,855 3,810 3,050 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 15 50 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,785 3,790 3,000 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 575 400 175 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 890 170 720 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 310 220 85 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 325 45 280 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 520 110 405 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 105 35 70 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,665 570 1,095 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,585 1,485 100 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 510 480 35 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 300 275 30 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,860 3,810 3,050 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 65 15 55 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,790 3,790 2,995 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 135 95 35 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,040 910 135 685 630 55
22 Utilities 385 305 75 280 205 75
23 Construction 600 520 80 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 295 255 35 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 275 185 90 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 830 320 510 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 225 50 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 115 65 45 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 185 40 145 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 110 60 50 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 275 105 165 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 185 95 90 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 340 75 265 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 570 50 525 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 80 15 60 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 580 180 395 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 170 135 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 205 105 100 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,275 3,460 2,820 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 245 95 150 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 795 660 135 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 5,220 2,690 2,525 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,225 2,690 2,530 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,020 1,750 2,275 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,055 860 190 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 120 65 50 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 35 15 15 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,015 3,350 2,665 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,375 3,075 2,300 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 315 160 155 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 30 25 0 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 250 85 165 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 20 0 20 850 565 285
Other method 25 0 15 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,020 3,350 2,665 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 4,535 2,230 2,310 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 995 720 275 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 255 205 50 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 90 65 20 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 145 125 15 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,015 3,355 2,665 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 295 225 70 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,295 1,025 270 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,135 1,250 890 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,065 410 655 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 465 145 320 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 765 300 460 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,320 4,040 3,290 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 7,315 4,030 3,280 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 7,285 4,020 3,270 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 7,280 4,015 3,260 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 10 0 0 165 25 135
Non-official languages 30 15 15 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 10 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 10 265 145 125
English and French 10 0 0 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 10 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,325 4,035 3,285 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 7,175 3,965 3,210 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 25 15 15 250 85 170
French 25 0 20 595 250 340
Non-official language 95 60 40 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 95 55 40 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 11,105 5,650 5,455 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 9,290 4,730 4,555 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 1,815 915 900 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 1,220 645 570 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 600 270 330 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 460 225 240 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 330 175 155 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 130 50 80 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 135 45 90 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,540 5,390 5,150 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 6,010 3,020 2,990 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 4,530 2,370 2,160 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 2,255 1,230 1,020 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 2,275 1,135 1,140 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 1,505 840 665 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 785 415 370 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 715 425 290 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 775 295 475 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Estevan, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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