Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,275	570	705	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	25	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,185	550	635	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	275	140	140	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,270	585	685	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Somali	40	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	15	15	65	35	25
Arabic	755	390	360	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	70	35	30	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	180	95	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	45	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	65	30	35	40	15	20
Tamil	50	30	20	105	60	50
Telugu	35	15	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	195	95	100	230	105	125
Russian	360	170	190	880	440	435
Serbian	60	30	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	30	40	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	120	60	55	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,200	510	685	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	1,175	655	525
Bengali	480	260	220	205	120	85
Gujarati	385	205	185	75	40	30
Hindi	245	140	105	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	65	30	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	30	15	15
Urdu	1,135	560	580	240	140	100
Iranian languages	405	225	180	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Pashto	65	40	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	115	45	75	260	130	130
Romanian	85	50	40	485	250	240
Spanish	555	275	280	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	80	110	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	35	25	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	30	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	555	275	275	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	135	65	75	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	115	55	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	200	100	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	360	175	190	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	395	375	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	555	285	275	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	100	55	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	15	5	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	620	315	305	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	55	25	30
Russian	210	110	100	620	320	305
Serbian	50	25	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	100	100	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	35	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	655	335	325
Bengali	325	165	165	130	70	60
Gujarati	280	140	135	40	15	20
Hindi	130	70	60	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	50	25	25	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	770	380	390	140	75	70
Iranian languages	235	120	115	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	40	20	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	40	25	15	290	145	140
Spanish	275	135	135	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	315	160	155	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	135	60	70	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	985	420	565	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	250	105	140	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	20	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	90	40	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	690	195	490	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	190	70	115	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	115	60	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	15	10	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	50	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	65	35	30	165	100	65
Arabic	985	490	485	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	70	40	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	30	55	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	30	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	15	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	20	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	115	55	65	55	35	25
Tamil	115	65	45	190	115	75
Telugu	95	50	50	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	30	15	80	45	35
Armenian	35	25	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	30	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	40	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	75	45	35	95	45	55
Czech	70	35	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	290	160	135	320	165	160
Russian	595	295	300	1,200	630	570
Serbian	85	60	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	200	100	100	130	70	60
Danish	45	30	15	155	60	95
Dutch	105	60	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,520	655	860	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	0	20	130	65	65
Swedish	35	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	1,570	875	695
Bengali	605	330	275	225	150	80
Gujarati	560	265	295	110	45	65
Hindi	1,085	590	495	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	20	0	55	20	30
Nepali	45	25	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	205	130	75
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	35	10	20
Urdu	1,555	780	780	355	215	140
Iranian languages	400	205	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	30	15	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	125	45	80	825	405	420
Portuguese	120	60	65	450	250	200
Romanian	115	60	55	555	290	265
Spanish	1,235	545	690	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	230	95	135	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	115	80	35	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	60	45	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	125	70	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	55	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	25	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	560	235	330	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	85	20	65
Lao	20	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	50	65	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	85	45	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,015	470	540	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	55	25	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	65	25	40	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	55	30	25	120	85	40
Mexico	75	45	30	160	50	110
Peru	30	15	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	715	355	360
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	10	60	35	25
France	30	15	15	760	425	340
Germany	170	90	85	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	30	20	95	60	40
Hungary	30	20	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	160	75	85
Italy	55	25	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	40	55	975	505	465
Poland	210	110	100	195	90	100
Portugal	45	15	30	130	85	45
Romania	60	30	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	80	35	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	255	125	125	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	970	455	515
Africa	1,175	630	545	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	75	35	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	30	35	120	65	60
Kenya	50	35	15	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	230	125	100	115	65	50
Somalia	20	10	15	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	65	20	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	480	240	240	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	120	60	55
India	1,320	680	640	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	490	260	230
Iraq	315	145	170	70	25	45
Japan	70	25	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	25	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	225	130	95
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	45	20	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	185	110	80	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	240	100	140	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	55	25	25	40	25	10
Mexico	35	20	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	110	45	70
Europe	550	285	270	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	100	50	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	280	105	180
Africa	500	280	220	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	35	15	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	20	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	155	90	65	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	455	265	185
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	305	155	150	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	755	380	375	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	255	130	125
Iraq	135	55	75	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	35	20	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	640	325	315	70	40	30
Philippines	1,195	575	620	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	40	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,660	925	735	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	535	250	285	1,285	650	635
Arab	935	475	460	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	730	415	320
Korean	245	110	135	1,685	885	800
Japanese	160	65	100	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	10	35	830	420	410
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	110	70	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,250	585	670	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	15	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,760	855	910	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,480	710	765	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	765	365	405	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	115	50	60	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	65	20	45	0	10	0
Swiss	460	220	240	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	800	440	365	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	450	165	290	465	235	225
Icelandic	715	340	375	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	35	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	20	25	85	45	40
Czech	465	240	225	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	175	80	100
Estonian	70	45	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	135	40	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	70	30	40	35	20	15
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	770	400	370	945	485	460
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	145	70	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	30	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	125	70	60	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	415	250	165	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	290	140	145	950	485	465
Italian	1,110	580	530	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	340	170	170	1,785	840	945
Serbian	115	70	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	70	25	45	130	60	60
Spanish	545	275	270	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	350	145	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	155	70	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	25	20	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	235	135	100
Dominican	15	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	165	100	65	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	15	15	60	15	45
Chilean	100	40	60	95	40	55
Colombian	80	30	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	130	55	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	75	30	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	115	70	45	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	125	85	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	90	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	225	135	90
North African origins	290	160	135	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	50	210	130	80
Libyan	30	15	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	95	65	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	70	55	115	80	40
Ethiopian	90	35	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	45	20	25	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	40	15	25	30	25	0
South African	155	85	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	110	50	60	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	380	205	180	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	80	30	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	590	300	295
Armenian	50	30	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	200	185	665	365	305
Iraqi	415	200	210	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	20	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	260	145	115	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	165	75	90	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	150	95	55
Bengali	95	55	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	870	420	445	255	160	100
Punjabi	145	80	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	100	45	55
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	210	90	120	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	245	100	145	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	230	125	105	470	210	260
Australian	155	85	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	310	185	120	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	825	175	645	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	155	15	140	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	750	710	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,615	755	1,860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,620	690	930	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	1,460	860	595
54. History	230	125	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	605	135	470	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	120	0	110	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	585	555	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,065	490	575	920	285	635
India	760	390	370	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	1,105	550	555
France	55	30	30	660	370	290
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,015	475	545	875	260	615
India	660	320	345	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	1,025	475	550
France	50	30	25	525	300	225
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	180	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	1,210	800	405
Other method	640	360	275	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	195	20	165	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	390	220	165	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	365	185	175
Chinese languages	240	125	110	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	0	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	145	190	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	85	20	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	245	120	130	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	260	90	175	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	480	185	295	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	825	400	425	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	25	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,710	835	870	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	11,510	6,050	5,455