Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,275	570	705	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	25	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,185	550	635	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	275	140	140	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,270	585	685	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	35	15	20	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	5	10	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	5	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	50	25	25	345	175	170
Somali	40	20	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	755	390	360	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	70	35	30	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	180	95	80	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	105	45	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	65	30	35	790	410	380
Tamil	50	30	20	480	255	230
Telugu	35	15	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	10	350	170	180
Armenian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	45	25	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	45	25	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Polish	195	95	100	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	360	170	190	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	60	30	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	70	30	40	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	120	60	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,200	510	685	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	30	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	480	260	220	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	385	205	185	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	245	140	105	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	65	30	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	670	345	320
Urdu	1,135	560	580	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	405	225	180	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	30	15	15	415	210	200
Pashto	65	40	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	20	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	115	45	75	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	85	50	40	645	310	335
Spanish	555	275	280	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	20	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	190	80	110	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	15	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	30	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	30	15	15	110	50	60
Swahili	35	25	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	60	30	30	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	555	275	275	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	45	25	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	135	65	75	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	115	55	55	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	200	100	100	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	360	175	190	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	40	15	25	210	95	115
Somali	20	10	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	775	395	375	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	10	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	555	285	275	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	100	55	45	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	55	25	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	40	20	25	405	195	205
Tamil	30	15	15	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	15	5	155	80	75
Armenian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	620	315	305	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	65	35	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	210	110	100	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	50	25	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	200	100	100	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	15	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	35	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	10	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	325	165	165	690	390	305
Gujarati	280	140	135	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	130	70	60	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	50	25	25	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	360	190	170
Urdu	770	380	390	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	235	120	115	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	40	20	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	50	20	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	25	15	235	110	125
Spanish	275	135	135	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	110	55	60	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	315	160	155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	30	15	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	20	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	135	60	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	985	420	565	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	250	105	140	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	20	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	90	40	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	60	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	690	195	490	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	190	70	115	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	115	60	55	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	35	20	15	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	15	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	30	20	15	210	120	85
Oromo	50	15	30	535	275	260
Somali	40	20	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	65	35	30	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	985	490	485	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	70	40	30	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	250	135	120	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	10	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	30	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	70	30	45	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	200	80	120
Creole languages	60	20	45	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	115	55	65	830	400	430
Tamil	115	65	45	655	330	325
Telugu	95	50	50	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	45	30	15	390	195	195
Armenian	35	25	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	15	30	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	35	15	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	40	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	75	45	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	70	35	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	290	160	135	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	595	295	300	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	85	60	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	20	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	200	100	100	715	330	385
Danish	45	30	15	270	120	150
Dutch	105	60	50	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,520	655	860	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	0	20	290	115	175
Swedish	35	20	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	105	45	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	605	330	275	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	560	265	295	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,085	590	495	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	20	0	275	170	105
Nepali	45	25	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	30	15	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	920	500	420
Urdu	1,555	780	780	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	400	205	195	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	35	20	10	600	295	305
Pashto	30	15	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	125	45	80	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	120	60	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	115	60	55	785	395	390
Spanish	1,235	545	690	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	230	95	135	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	235	105	135	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	0	15	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	20	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	115	80	35	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	60	45	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	125	70	55	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	150	55	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	25	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	560	235	330	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	0	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	85	40	45	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	110	50	65	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,015	470	540	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	55	25	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	65	25	40	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	55	30	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	75	45	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	15	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	20	10	975	445	535
France	30	15	15	795	425	365
Germany	170	90	85	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	30	20	820	445	375
Hungary	30	20	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	650	310	340
Italy	55	25	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	95	40	55	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	210	110	100	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	15	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	60	30	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	80	35	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	255	125	125	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,175	630	545	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	75	35	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	60	30	35	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	50	35	15	935	470	465
Morocco	15	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	230	125	100	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	15	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	65	20	45	615	285	330
Bangladesh	480	240	240	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	1,460	715	735
India	1,320	680	640	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	1,180	655	530
Iraq	315	145	170	860	460	400
Japan	70	25	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	45	25	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	805	390	410
Taiwan	45	20	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	185	110	80	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	240	100	140	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	55	25	25	340	175	165
Mexico	35	20	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	550	285	270	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	100	50	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	1,060	590	470
Africa	500	280	220	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	35	15	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	155	90	65	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	305	155	150	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	755	380	375	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	425	230	195
Iraq	135	55	75	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	35	20	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	640	325	315	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,195	575	620	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	15	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	40	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,660	925	735	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	535	250	285	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	935	475	460	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	245	110	135	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	160	65	100	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	10	35	955	460	500
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	110	70	40	645	325	320
American	1,250	585	670	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	15	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,760	855	910	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,480	710	765	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	765	365	405	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	115	50	60	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	65	20	45	155	65	90
Swiss	460	220	240	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	800	440	365	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	450	165	290	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	715	340	375	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	35	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	20	25	885	430	455
Czech	465	240	225	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	45	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	10	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	135	40	95	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	30	40	325	170	160
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	770	400	370	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	145	70	80	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	30	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	125	70	60	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	415	250	165	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	290	140	145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,110	580	530	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	20	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	340	170	170	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	115	70	45	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	25	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	545	275	270	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	350	145	210	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	155	70	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	20	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	15	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	20	10	340	155	190
Dominican	15	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	165	100	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	15	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	35	15	15	830	375	455
Chilean	100	40	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	30	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	130	55	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	30	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	75	30	40	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	10	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	115	70	45	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	125	85	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	160	90	65	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	90	55	35	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	545	260	285
North African origins	290	160	135	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	10	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	100	50	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	30	15	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	95	65	30	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	125	70	55	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	90	35	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	40	20	20	245	125	115
Oromo	45	20	25	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	40	15	25	1,740	900	845
South African	155	85	70	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	30	15	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	110	50	60	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	380	205	180	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	80	30	55	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	1,755	975	785
Armenian	50	30	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	35	20	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	200	185	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	415	200	210	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	185	75	105	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	55	20	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	260	145	115	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	165	75	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	880	500	385
Bengali	95	55	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	20	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	10	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	20	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	870	420	445	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	145	80	60	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	530	265	265
Japanese	210	90	120	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	245	100	145	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	10	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	60	35	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	60	20	40	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	10	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	305	145	155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	575	320	260
Oceania origins	230	125	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	155	85	70	910	415	495
New Zealander	65	30	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	310	185	120	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	825	175	645	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	155	15	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	750	710	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,615	755	1,860	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,620	690	930	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	230	125	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	605	135	470	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	120	0	110	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	585	555	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,065	490	575	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	760	390	370	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	55	30	30	395	235	165
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,015	475	545	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	660	320	345	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	30	25	340	195	145
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	235	180	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	640	360	275	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	195	20	165	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	390	220	165	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	15	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	240	125	110	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	0	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	145	190	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	85	20	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	245	120	130	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	260	90	175	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	480	185	295	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	825	400	425	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	25	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,710	835	870	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	64,445	32,285	32,165