Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,275	570	705	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	25	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,185	550	635	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	275	140	140	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,270	585	685	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	15	20	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	25	10	15	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	10	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	5	5	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	205	115	95
Somali	40	20	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	15	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	755	390	360	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	70	35	30	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	180	95	80	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	105	45	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	20	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	65	30	35	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	50	30	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	15	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	45	25	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	25	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	20	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	195	95	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	360	170	190	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	30	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	70	30	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	120	60	55	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,200	510	685	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	65	30	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	480	260	220	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	385	205	185	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	245	140	105	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	65	30	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,135	560	580	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	405	225	180	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	40	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	50	20	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	115	45	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	85	50	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	555	275	280	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	20	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	190	80	110	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	5	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	30	15	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	30	15	15	215	100	115
Swahili	35	25	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	60	30	30	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	555	275	275	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	30	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	45	25	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	135	65	75	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	115	55	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	200	100	100	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	360	175	190	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	775	395	375	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	555	285	275	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	35	20	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	100	55	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	55	25	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	20	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	30	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	15	5	695	335	360
Armenian	25	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	620	315	305	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	65	35	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	210	110	100	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	50	25	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	200	100	100	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	60	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	10	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	35	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	325	165	165	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	280	140	135	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	130	70	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	50	25	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	675	330	340
Urdu	770	380	390	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	235	120	115	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	20	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	25	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	275	135	135	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	10	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	110	55	60	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	315	160	155	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	20	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	30	15	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	135	60	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	985	420	565	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	250	105	140	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	20	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	90	40	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	25	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	690	195	490	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	190	70	115	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	115	60	55	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	35	20	15	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	10	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	30	10	20	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	15	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	30	20	15	20	10	15
Oromo	50	15	30	245	140	110
Somali	40	20	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	65	35	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	985	490	485	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	70	40	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	250	135	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	10	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	85	30	55	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	70	30	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	60	20	45	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	115	55	65	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	115	65	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	95	50	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	45	30	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	25	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	15	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	15	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	40	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	75	45	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	70	35	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	290	160	135	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	595	295	300	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	85	60	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	20	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	200	100	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	30	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	105	60	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	0	465	230	240
German	1,520	655	860	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	0	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	20	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	105	45	65	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	605	330	275	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	560	265	295	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,085	590	495	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	20	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	45	25	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	30	15	15	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,555	780	780	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	400	205	195	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	20	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	15	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	125	45	80	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	120	60	65	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	115	60	55	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,235	545	690	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	230	95	135	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	235	105	135	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	0	15	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	20	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	15	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	115	80	35	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	60	45	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	125	70	55	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	150	55	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	60	25	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	560	235	330	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	0	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	85	40	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	110	50	65	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	25	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	85	45	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,015	470	540	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	25	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	65	25	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	55	30	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	75	45	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	15	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	35	20	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	30	15	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	170	90	85	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	45	30	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	20	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	55	25	25	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	95	40	55	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	210	110	100	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	15	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	60	30	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	255	125	125	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,175	630	545	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	75	35	35	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	60	30	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	50	35	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	230	125	100	1,740	925	815
Somalia	20	10	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	65	20	45	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	480	240	240	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,320	680	640	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	315	145	170	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	70	25	45	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	25	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	45	20	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	185	110	80	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	240	100	140	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	55	25	25	625	355	265
Mexico	35	20	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	550	285	270	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	100	50	45	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	500	280	220	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	35	15	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	20	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	155	90	65	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	305	155	150	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	755	380	375	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	135	55	75	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	35	20	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	640	325	315	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,195	575	620	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	15	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	70	40	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,660	925	735	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	535	250	285	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	935	475	460	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	245	110	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	160	65	100	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	10	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	110	70	40	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,250	585	670	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	15	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,760	855	910	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	10	105	40	65
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,480	710	765	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	765	365	405	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	115	50	60	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	65	20	45	695	340	355
Swiss	460	220	240	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	800	440	365	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	450	165	290	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	715	340	375	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	35	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	50	20	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	465	240	225	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	45	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	35	10	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	135	40	95	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	70	30	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	770	400	370	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	145	70	80	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	30	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	125	70	60	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	415	250	165	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	290	140	145	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,110	580	530	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	20	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	340	170	170	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	115	70	45	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	25	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	545	275	270	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	350	145	210	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	155	70	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	20	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	30	20	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	15	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	165	100	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	15	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	15	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	100	40	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	30	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	0	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	130	55	75	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	30	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	75	30	40	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	115	70	45	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	125	85	40	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	160	90	65	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	35	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	620	305	315
North African origins	290	160	135	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	100	50	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	30	15	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	95	65	30	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	15	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	70	55	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	90	35	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	40	20	20	975	520	450
Oromo	45	20	25	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	40	15	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	155	85	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	30	15	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	110	50	60	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	380	205	180	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	80	30	55	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	50	30	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	35	20	15	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	390	200	185	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	415	200	210	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	15	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	185	75	105	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	20	35	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	260	145	115	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	165	75	90	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	1,840	925	920
Bengali	95	55	40	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	20	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	10	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	20	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	870	420	445	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	145	80	60	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	15	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	10	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	210	90	120	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	245	100	145	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	10	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	35	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	60	20	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	10	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	305	145	155	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	230	125	105	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	155	85	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	65	30	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	310	185	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	825	175	645	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	155	15	140	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	750	710	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,615	755	1,860	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,620	690	930	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	230	125	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	605	135	470	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	120	0	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	585	555	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,065	490	575	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	760	390	370	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	30	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,015	475	545	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	660	320	345	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	30	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	235	180	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	640	360	275	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	195	20	165	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	390	220	165	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	240	125	110	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	0	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	200	105	95	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	335	145	190	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	85	20	65	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	245	120	130	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	260	90	175	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	480	185	295	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	825	400	425	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	45	25	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,710	835	870	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	235,730	114,265	121,465