Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,711	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,704	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,397	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,017	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	915.8	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.40	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,715	41,375	42,335	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,515	8,130	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,035	2,875	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,895	2,810	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	5,025	2,580	2,450	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	57,435	28,745	28,690	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,500	2,485	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	5,705	2,845	2,855	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,625	3,625	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,560	3,775	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,185	3,085	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,745	2,675	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	5,525	2,825	2,700	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,645	2,685	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	4,385	2,130	2,250	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	9,635	4,115	5,520	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	3,220	1,535	1,685	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	2,100	980	1,125	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	1,665	670	995	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	1,215	495	720	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	1,435	435	995	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	845	295	550	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	415	105	305	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.2	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.5	67.8	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	11.5	9.9	13.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.8	35.9	37.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,020	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	18,825	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,610	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,060	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,015	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	10,070	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	10,445	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,840	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,070	32,860	34,210	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	34,465	17,345	17,120	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	27,665	13,930	13,740	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	6,800	3,420	3,385	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	32,605	15,520	17,090	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	22,540	12,030	10,510	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	1,860	805	1,050	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	4,720	1,985	2,735	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	3,490	700	2,790	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,735	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	10,695	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	4,740	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,730	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	16,680	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	13,280	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	3,400	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	7,825	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	8,860	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,690	9,170	8,520	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,015	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	20,065	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,345	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,730	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,140	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	10,070	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,255	40,725	41,535	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	76,545	38,135	38,410	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	40	20	25	135	60	70
English and French	4,305	1,955	2,350	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	1,365	610	750	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,255	40,725	41,535	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	79,895	39,625	40,275	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	785	380	410	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	255	135	125	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,325	595	730	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	910	440	465	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,250	40,725	41,535	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	79,930	39,645	40,285	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	62,850	31,320	31,535	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	61,985	30,895	31,090	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	865	425	445	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	17,075	8,325	8,750	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	835	350	485	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	680	285	390	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	235	335	855	345	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	170	70	95	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	50	20	30
Woods Cree	40	25	20	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	320	125	195	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	60	155	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	55	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	55	75	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	135	55	75	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dakota	15	10	10	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,235	7,975	8,260	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	520	490	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	90	80	385	180	200
Bilen	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oromo	85	50	35	140	75	70
Somali	70	35	35	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	840	430	410	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	65	25	40	140	60	80
Arabic	580	310	275	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	90	40	50	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	330	350	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	65	40	30
Vietnamese	640	305	330	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	10	5	5	30	15	20
Cebuano	305	135	170	505	225	285
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	20	70	35	35
Ilocano	130	60	70	240	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,310	2,060	2,250	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	510	275	235
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	85	50	35	230	125	105
Tamil	25	15	10	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,610	3,785	3,825	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	805	1,010	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Latvian	25	15	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,790	785	1,005	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	35	20	20	115	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	60	35	30	135	70	60
Czech	20	10	10	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	45	20	20
Polish	180	75	105	585	255	325
Russian	345	155	190	1,020	470	550
Serbian	40	25	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	70	30	35
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,035	440	600	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	925	420	510	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	15	5	10	150	70	80
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	30
Dutch	70	35	35	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	800	360	440	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	0	5	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	75	25	50
Swedish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	40	25	10	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,920	1,675	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	3,225	1,720	1,500	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	795	435	365	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	120	65	55	735	395	340
Hindi	130	70	60	540	300	235
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	160	80	75	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	450	375	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	60	25	30	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	215	105	105
Urdu	1,120	585	535	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	280	145	130	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	20	15	5	55	35	20
Pashto	105	55	50	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	605	600	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	45	200	100	95
Portuguese	125	55	70	340	135	205
Romanian	180	95	85	355	185	170
Spanish	800	405	395	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	60	30	30	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Shona	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	55	25	30	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	60	50	135	70	60
Dinka	30	15	15	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	20	25	85	40	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	530	580	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	815	375	440	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	465	220	250	1,840	905	925
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	275	125	155	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	155	140	325	170	155
Burmese	85	55	30	95	60	30
Karenic languages	210	95	110	215	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	200	80	110
Lao	95	50	45	130	65	70
Thai	40	15	20	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	35	25	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	60	75	395	185	205
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	35	10	20
Hungarian	130	60	65	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,330	1,075	1,255	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	165	70	95	570	255	315
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	30	10	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,255	40,720	41,535	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	77,045	38,175	38,865	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	67,670	33,520	34,145	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	67,440	33,405	34,030	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	225	115	110	915	440	470
Non-official languages	9,370	4,660	4,715	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	255	125	135	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	80	95	235	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	55	20	35	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	30	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,535	4,585	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	405	375	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	55	250	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oromo	70	40	35	110	60	60
Somali	40	25	15	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	665	340	320	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	40	15	20	65	35	35
Arabic	480	255	230	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	500	235	265	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,290	1,395	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	40	25	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	1,195	1,300	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	255	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	60	30	25	145	80	70
Tamil	10	5	5	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,935	2,035	1,905	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Armenian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	380	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	710	340	370	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	60	25	30	200	90	105
Russian	210	105	110	590	300	290
Serbian	40	20	15	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	155	170	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	320	165	155
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,295	1,165	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,175	1,050	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	575	310	265	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	65	40	30	515	265	245
Hindi	80	40	40	295	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	120	70	55	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	330	280	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	20	10	15	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Urdu	745	380	365	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	190	90	95	705	355	345
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Pashto	80	35	45	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	625	330	300	1,285	645	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Portuguese	35	20	20	115	55	60
Romanian	105	55	55	185	95	85
Spanish	465	245	220	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	10	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	25	60	25	35
Dinka	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	15	95	55	45
American Sign Language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	365	440	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	570	250	315	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	320	145	175	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	90	110	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	255	125	130
Burmese	55	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	180	85	95	185	90	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	85	40	45
Lao	45	20	20	50	25	25
Thai	25	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,210	2,540	2,670	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	115	60	55	405	190	215
English and non-official language	4,985	2,430	2,560	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,255	40,720	41,535	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	72,725	36,095	36,630	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	4,070	2,040	2,030	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	725	310	410	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	4,540	2,185	2,360	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	695	315	385	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,870	1,975	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	15	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	130	65	65	325	165	165
French and non-official language	50	20	30	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,260	32,050	33,205	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,370	30,720	31,640	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	41,857	30,231	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,375	30,725	31,650	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	37,009	28,279	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,830	27,665	27,165	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,721	28,663	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	19,045	24,555	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,437	2,556	5,557	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,465	25,055	23,410	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,687	43,504	30,438	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,280	32,090	33,195	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,350	30,765	31,585	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,134	36,140	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,355	30,765	31,585	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,180	40,701	31,777	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,780	27,745	27,035	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,382	49,950	34,615	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,665	19,160	24,510	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,592	6,567	8,393	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,490	25,210	23,285	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	48,886	35,440	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,285	32,090	33,195	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,880	12,700	10,185	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,970	56,107	45,214	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,137	62,426	50,540	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.6	82.0	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.2	72.3	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.4	18.0	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,260	32,050	33,210	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	2,890	1,325	1,565	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	62,365	30,725	31,645	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,845	3,650	4,195	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	9,685	3,835	5,850	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	3,505	5,675	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,650	4,740	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,690	3,960	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,215	2,535	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,515	1,520	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,830	995	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,305	815	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	965	500	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	3,435	2,570	865	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	1,950	705	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	785	620	160	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,255	32,050	33,205	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	2,885	1,325	1,555	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	62,370	30,725	31,645	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,695	4,265	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	4,020	6,110	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,260	6,485	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	10,650	4,895	5,755	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,600	3,955	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,285	2,165	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,245	1,260	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,340	810	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,390	850	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	855	360	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	200	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	1,275	990	285	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,260	32,050	33,205	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	16,795	6,995	9,800	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	48,465	25,055	23,410	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.5	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,260	2,710	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	3,240	1,320	1,920	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,490	3,515	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,860	2,470	3,390	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,920	3,350	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	2,995	2,920	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,660	1,880	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,135	1,175	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,555	840	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,240	1,710	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,150	650	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	865	415	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,230	640	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,015	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,762	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,945	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,182	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,015	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,352	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,165	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,935	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,344	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,020	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,020	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,660	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,015	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,635	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,520	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,649	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,031	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,880	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,255	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,085	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,472	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,540	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,731	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,850	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,815	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,691	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,771	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,785	7,135	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	37,984	30,400	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,750	33,592	28,361	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,955	7,765	7,190	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,934	43,710	37,937	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,792	36,543	32,900	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,840	40,530	41,305	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,740	21,895	23,850	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	9,595	4,720	4,870	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	10,055	4,430	5,625	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	8,535	4,055	4,485	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	8,560	4,195	4,365	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	8,995	4,495	4,500	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	36,095	18,640	17,460	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	8,375	4,275	4,100	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	8,275	4,255	4,015	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	7,850	4,035	3,815	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	7,165	3,725	3,445	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	4,430	2,355	2,080	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,840	40,535	41,305	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	19,530	9,965	9,565	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,645	3,420	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	53,635	26,770	26,865	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	8,675	3,800	4,875	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,435	6,655	7,780	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	5,325	2,695	2,630	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,455	4,150	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	1,510	510	1,000	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.8	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.0	27.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	28.4	29.7	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.5	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,750	3,885	3,865	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,350	1,315	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,090	545	545	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	4,860	2,445	2,425	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	220	90	130	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,850	40,540	41,305	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	80,470	39,915	40,550	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	80,430	39,910	40,520	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	4,300	2,005	2,295	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	22,020	10,415	11,605	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	1,815	715	1,100	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	1,500	610	890	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,380	570	810	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Plains Cree	370	125	240	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	80	20	55	115	45	70
Woods Cree	100	60	45	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	825	360	465	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	185	70	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	50	90	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	85	185	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	85	185	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	275	85	185	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	25	20	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dakota	15	10	10	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	9,715	10,525	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	630	620	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	170	65	105	430	175	255
Bilen	10	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	55	20	35	105	40	70
Somali	115	45	65	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	585	535	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	120	40	75	275	120	155
Arabic	830	465	365	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	45	30	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	95	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	55	80	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	80	45	35
Vietnamese	840	415	425	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,240	2,915	3,330	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	20	10	10	60	25	30
Cebuano	460	190	260	690	295	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	85	40	50
Ilocano	175	85	85	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	70	30	40
Pangasinan	25	20	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,010	2,805	3,205	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	130	50	80
Creole languages	30	20	15	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	165	110	50	800	445	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	110	75	35	355	195	155
Tamil	35	20	15	305	175	125
Telugu	20	15	10	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,645	4,850	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,105	995	1,115	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	25	15	10	75	30	45
Latvian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,080	980	1,105	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	135	65	65
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	70	40	25	205	115	95
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	40
Macedonian	25	10	15	50	25	30
Polish	220	110	110	780	385	395
Russian	710	330	380	1,825	895	935
Serbian	90	45	45	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	70	20	45
Slovak	0	10	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,385	620	770	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	110	65	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	950	420	535	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	15	10	10	305	160	145
Danish	35	20	10	100	65	35
Dutch	85	35	45	325	160	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	780	330	450	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	0	15	100	50	50
Swedish	10	0	0	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,315	2,250	2,060	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	4,050	2,115	1,925	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	925	520	400	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	115	55	65	1,120	540	580
Hindi	865	465	400	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	10	10	60	40	25
Nepali	175	95	80	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,290	690	605	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	55	30	25	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	270	160	105
Urdu	1,880	920	960	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	320	160	160	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	15	10	10	70	50	15
Pashto	80	45	35	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	235	110	125	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	30	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,210	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	220	115	105	495	235	260
Portuguese	190	80	105	440	195	255
Romanian	315	165	150	580	305	275
Spanish	1,590	725	865	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	115	50	65	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	385	195	190	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	20	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	35	205	125	80
Lingala	15	10	10	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	30	15
Swahili	105	60	45	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	65	90	185	80	100
Dinka	40	15	20	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	130	50	75
Sign languages	245	70	175	640	195	445
American Sign Language	100	25	80	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	575	650	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	980	465	515	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	655	325	325	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	140	215	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	115	135	270	130	145
Burmese	80	35	45	95	45	50
Karenic languages	165	75	90	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	195	70	125
Lao	90	40	45	125	55	75
Thai	45	15	25	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	60	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	105	60	45	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	155	80	75	445	215	235
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	125	70	60	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,850	40,540	41,305	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,660	35,500	36,165	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,130	8,700	8,430	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,530	26,800	27,735	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,040	5,145	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,845	40,545	41,305	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,355	31,765	32,590	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	8,290	8,260	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	1,650	850	805	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	750	400	345	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,360	720	640	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	5,635	2,815	2,820	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	1,190	605	585	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	4,445	2,210	2,235	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,160	3,510	3,650	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	940	485	455	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	8,290	8,260	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	1,815	900	915	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	3,105	1,665	1,440	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	2,815	1,315	1,500	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	7,340	3,670	3,670	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	1,470	735	730	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,550	8,295	8,260	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	1,235	640	595	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	20	0	20	75	20	55
Colombia	175	75	100	315	150	165
El Salvador	215	105	115	335	155	185
Guyana	25	10	15	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	85	50	30	260	150	110
Mexico	60	40	25	215	115	100
Peru	25	10	15	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	130	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	325	180	145	725	360	360
Europe	2,370	1,250	1,120	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	210	90	125
Croatia	55	40	20	130	85	45
France	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germany	195	90	105	660	315	345
Greece	10	10	0	165	90	75
Hungary	55	30	30	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	320	205	115
Italy	115	65	55	200	105	100
Netherlands	60	30	40	270	115	155
Poland	155	85	75	540	280	260
Portugal	85	45	40	140	65	70
Romania	155	80	70	330	165	165
Russian Federation	55	15	40	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	45	25	210	115	95
Ukraine	545	270	270	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	280	245	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	85	705	360	345
Africa	1,300	630	675	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	40	20	15	170	90	85
Ethiopia	150	60	90	270	105	165
Kenya	90	35	55	195	100	90
Morocco	35	15	25	95	45	50
Nigeria	145	70	75	570	280	295
Somalia	75	35	40	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	690	355	340	1,765	925	840
Asia	11,555	5,730	5,825	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	85	20	65	190	60	130
Bangladesh	680	365	315	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	30	355	180	175
India	905	490	415	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	75	40	525	310	215
Iraq	205	120	85	910	465	455
Japan	10	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	320	140	180
Lebanon	10	10	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	1,425	750	675	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	5,745	2,680	3,065	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	140	100	620	340	275
Taiwan	15	10	0	85	35	55
Viet Nam	800	400	400	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	760	405	365	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,160	3,515	3,645	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	340	170	175	845	410	440
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	25	10	20	45	30	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	185	110	80
Mexico	40	30	15	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	245	100	150
Europe	515	260	250	1,600	810	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	55	30	30
Romania	25	0	20	45	15	30
Russian Federation	20	10	10	75	30	45
Ukraine	205	95	110	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	505	235	270
Africa	605	270	340	1,500	730	770
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	60	25	35
Eritrea	50	10	40	150	60	90
Ethiopia	65	35	30	90	45	45
Morocco	35	15	25	55	20	30
Nigeria	120	55	65	395	190	205
Somalia	45	25	25	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	145	75	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	205	80	125	425	210	215
Asia	5,675	2,795	2,880	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	400	205	195	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	15	20
India	545	300	240	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	20	235	130	105
Iraq	55	30	30	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	55	40	15	95	60	30
Pakistan	780	385	395	1,960	990	970
Philippines	2,835	1,320	1,515	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	25	15	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	135	85	590	330	265
Taiwan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Turkey	10	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	370	165	200	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	65	30	35
Australia	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,850	40,540	41,305	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,740	8,910	8,825	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,535	5,060	5,475	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,570	26,570	27,000	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,055	7,560	7,500	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,870	4,975	4,890	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,760	2,345	1,410	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,110	2,630	3,480	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,370	1,060	1,310	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,760	1,490	1,270	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	30	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,845	40,545	41,305	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,140	7,280	7,865	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,870	7,150	7,725	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,855	4,120	4,735	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	5,995	3,020	2,975	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	90	115	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,710	33,265	33,440	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,845	40,545	41,305	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,180	3,830	4,355	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,670	36,720	36,955	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,845	40,545	41,305	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,105	3,550	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,190	2,880	3,310	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,035	2,320	2,715	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,150	555	595	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	470	225	240	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	465	225	240	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,890	3,940	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,185	3,585	3,600	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,850	1,930	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,725	1,660	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	310	340	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	295	325	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,355	33,540	33,815	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,850	40,540	41,305	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,320	9,145	9,170	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,420	2,335	2,080	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	1,015	485	530	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	1,905	965	940	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	6,765	3,190	3,575	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	945	480	465	1,895	910	985
Arab	505	280	225	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,420	745	675	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	165	165	1,145	585	565
Korean	100	40	65	570	240	325
Japanese	60	35	25	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	60	80	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	715	370	345	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,530	31,400	32,135	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,845	40,545	41,305	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	14,495	7,000	7,495	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,700	5,225	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	60	30	35	120	50	70
Métis	5,645	2,815	2,830	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	15,330	7,675	7,660	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	45	20	25	205	120	85
American	815	380	435	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	14,745	7,375	7,365	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	25	0	20
European origins	50,975	25,265	25,710	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	26,935	13,340	13,590	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	15	10
English	15,165	7,310	7,855	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	10,240	4,960	5,280	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	10	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish	12,190	5,990	6,205	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	1,220	600	620	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	510	530	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	8,840	4,395	4,445	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	8,840	4,395	4,440	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,890	10,270	10,615	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	745	335	405	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	145	130	1,725	810	915
Dutch	2,260	1,120	1,140	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	35	10	20	175	70	105
Frisian	20	10	10	20	10	10
German	18,870	9,310	9,560	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	0	10	0	125	60	70
Swiss	255	110	140	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,705	3,245	3,455	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	565	270	295	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	255	115	145	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	480	250	235	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	4,290	2,035	2,250	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	1,615	745	865	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	145	90	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	18,185	8,885	9,305	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	45	20	30	105	60	45
Byelorussian	15	10	0	90	45	50
Czech	260	135	125	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	130	695	270	425
Estonian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,630	750	875	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	70	30	40	140	65	70
Lithuanian	65	45	20	295	135	160
Moldovan	135	70	65	235	105	120
Polish	4,125	1,960	2,170	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	745	340	410	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	3,175	1,555	1,625	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	90	45	45	375	190	190
Ukrainian	11,680	5,795	5,875	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	30	50
Southern European origins	2,950	1,425	1,530	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	20	20	10	140	80	65
Bosnian	25	15	10	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	110	105	885	485	400
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	115	65	45	700	335	365
Italian	1,170	565	610	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	60	15	45
Maltese	25	10	10	55	25	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	355	150	205	815	345	465
Serbian	90	55	30	330	185	145
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	65	25	40	200	85	120
Spanish	870	395	480	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	40	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	200	200	1,025	470	555
Basque	10	15	0	20	10	10
Jewish	135	70	70	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	95	110	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	430	245	195	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	85	55	30
Dominican	15	10	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	60	35	30
Jamaican	270	170	100	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	495	595	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	30	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	105	40	65
Chilean	120	45	75	310	125	185
Colombian	205	85	120	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	35	25	0	65	50	20
Guatemalan	50	25	30	70	30	45
Guyanese	30	10	25	85	45	40
Hispanic	20	10	10	45	25	25
Honduran	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	30	15	20	30	10	20
Mexican	215	100	115	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	15	10
Peruvian	75	35	40	190	85	105
Salvadorean	190	85	105	330	160	175
Uruguayan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	75	40	35
African origins	2,025	1,070	955	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	355	190	170	1,505	840	670
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	145	65	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	25	120	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	25	265	155	110
Guinean	20	10	10	30	15	0
Ibo	70	35	40	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	35	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	15	0
Togolese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	405	240	160	975	545	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	25	10	15	25	0	20
Egyptian	25	15	10	210	110	100
Libyan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	120	45	75
Sudanese	320	205	115	465	290	175
Tunisian	10	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	850	400	455	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	45	20	25	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	80	140	615	275	340
Ethiopian	180	100	80	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Oromo	60	20	35	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	130	50	75	350	145	205
South African	80	55	30	365	190	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	160	80	75	210	120	85
Other African origins	515	310	210	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	295	195	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	15,895	7,885	8,015	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,360	700	665	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	145	50	95	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	180	105	75	575	270	305
Armenian	15	10	10	130	75	50
Assyrian	35	25	10	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hazara	10	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	200	110	90	875	480	395
Iraqi	210	105	100	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	10	20	0	15
Kurd	15	10	0	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	160	75	85	495	220	280
Palestinian	20	10	10	100	50	45
Pashtun	40	30	10	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	215	105	105	585	310	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	135	75	60	435	225	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	110	50	65
South Asian origins	4,335	2,285	2,050	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	540	300	240	1,190	645	540
Bengali	170	110	60	340	210	130
Bhutanese	100	60	40	105	60	40
East Indian	2,015	1,050	965	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	30	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	55	30	25	210	105	100
Pakistani	1,325	675	645	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	255	130	130	675	355	320
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	100	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,115	4,860	5,255	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	135	55	80	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	45	100	55	45
Chinese	1,825	890	935	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	7,130	3,385	3,745	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	10	90	45	45
Japanese	105	50	55	540	235	305
Karen	125	60	65	125	60	65
Korean	105	45	65	590	250	335
Laotian	175	85	90	245	105	135
Malaysian	20	0	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	85	40	45	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,010	515	495	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	210	85	120	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	210	90	120	405	180	225
Oceania origins	105	55	55	445	240	210
Australian	45	40	10	255	165	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	80	20	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	25	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,015	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	20,085	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,020	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	3,855	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	29,170	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,020	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,275	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,235	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,855	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,020	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,220	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	5,915	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	4,530	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	4,035	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,315	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,020	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,930	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,085	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,020	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	30,665	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	2,355	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,020	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,135	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,615	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,755	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,305	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,020	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,890	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,020	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,680	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,020	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,805	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,485	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,880	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,995	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,620	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,380	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,370	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,924	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,055	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,285	32,090	33,195	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,850	6,175	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	10,920	10,190	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,145	14,320	16,830	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,370	4,445	1,925	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,590	1,310	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,475	2,855	620	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,135	4,020	7,120	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,685	730	955	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,955	5,130	6,830	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,635	5,155	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	260	270	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	110	180	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	1,945	850	1,095	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	275	125	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,055	22,990	23,065	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,440	2,605	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,230	7,660	6,575	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	11,890	13,895	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,515	1,435	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,310	980	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,205	455	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,090	3,365	5,725	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	560	715	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,475	4,450	6,025	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	7,660	3,180	4,480	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	215	245	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	75	150	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	1,775	745	1,035	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	235	115	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,285	32,090	33,195	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,135	17,770	16,370	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	2,270	625	1,645	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	2,270	625	1,640	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	525	560	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	85	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	825	350	475	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	1,450	640	810	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	205	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	35	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	220	155	1,225	680	545
54. History	205	90	115	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,715	895	1,825	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	95	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	65	80	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	75	470	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	445	155	285	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	215	90	125
42. Psychology	490	150	345	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	920	410	505	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	6,575	1,925	4,645	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	535	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,875	1,780	4,095	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	485	490	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	250	295	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	50	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	710	490	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	645	320	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	140	10	130	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	35	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,720	6,165	555	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	55	550	360	190
14. Engineering	1,125	940	185	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	925	155	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,700	85	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,650	50	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	915	890	20	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	375	300	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	290	235	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,050	815	4,235	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	125	205	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,645	655	3,990	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,420	1,155	1,270	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	440	1,120	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	330	245	85	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	445	65	1,055	945	115
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,060	22,990	23,065	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	11,100	9,175	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	1,795	470	1,325	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	1,795	470	1,330	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	455	475	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	75	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	715	320	395	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	1,195	510	680	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	130	875	495	385
54. History	185	80	105	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	795	1,610	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	90	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	65	405	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	245	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	45	170	65	105
42. Psychology	410	120	285	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	830	375	455	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,660	3,775	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	125	465	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,535	3,295	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	415	405	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	610	420	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	290	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	100	0	95	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,035	465	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	450	295	150
14. Engineering	995	835	160	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	805	140	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	55	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	690	675	15	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	320	280	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	490	290	200
Health and related fields	4,170	655	3,510	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	95	160	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	535	3,310	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	965	965	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	365	840	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	45	900	815	80
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,285	32,090	33,195	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,135	17,770	16,365	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,145	14,320	16,830	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	24,755	11,115	13,645	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	20,515	8,965	11,545	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	2,145	2,095	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,390	3,210	3,180	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	225	150	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	2,675	1,200	1,475	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	525	275	250	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	1,565	685	880
France	20	15	0	105	55	45
Other	2,470	1,305	1,160	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,060	22,990	23,065	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	11,100	9,175	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,785	11,895	13,895	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	19,945	8,960	10,985	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	7,230	9,245	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,475	1,740	1,740	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,840	2,930	2,910	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	190	115	1,400	715	685
Philippines	2,560	1,155	1,405	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	515	265	245	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	55	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	1,440	610	830
France	15	10	0	90	50	40
Other	2,195	1,160	1,035	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,285	32,090	33,195	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	45,255	23,730	21,520	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	41,505	21,535	19,980	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	3,745	2,200	1,550	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	20,030	8,360	11,675	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	69.3	73.9	64.8	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.3	7.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,285	32,085	33,195	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,405	7,565	10,840	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	46,880	24,530	22,355	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,490	13,085	10,400	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,390	11,440	11,950	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,255	23,735	21,525	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	490	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	40,825	21,170	19,655	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,510	2,130	1,375	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,255	23,730	21,520	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,790	1,500	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,790	4,195	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,690	560	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	3,105	440	2,665	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,490	3,150	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	445	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,125	7,175	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,100	8,445	645	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	815	155	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,365	540	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,255	23,735	21,525	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,295	21,040	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	505	335	170	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	950	205	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	170	130	40	685	530	160
23 Construction	4,440	4,015	425	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,405	780	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,860	1,420	440	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,330	2,485	2,840	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,565	1,975	595	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	745	350	405	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	1,060	275	785	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	525	255	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,070	945	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	80	120	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,760	1,045	715	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	3,275	1,200	2,075	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	995	4,960	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	770	350	425	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,215	1,600	2,620	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	1,065	1,225	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	2,055	1,035	1,020	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,510	21,530	19,975	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	1,695	790	905	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	70	45	30	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	5,795	4,415	1,380	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,280	17,660	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,285	17,665	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,210	14,440	16,765	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	970	540	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,010	735	280	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,740	20,695	19,045	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,795	17,105	13,695	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,905	900	2,010	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	2,455	905	1,545	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	2,255	1,035	1,220	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	640	390	250	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	690	360	330	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,695	19,045	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	13,370	6,255	7,115	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	20,115	10,715	9,400	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	3,920	2,340	1,580	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	985	500	490	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	1,355	890	460	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,745	20,695	19,045	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,165	1,530	630	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,500	4,790	2,705	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,025	6,310	5,710	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,430	3,015	4,415	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,565	2,200	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,485	3,375	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,435	25,230	23,200	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	48,085	25,075	23,010	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	47,710	24,910	22,800	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	47,585	24,850	22,735	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	125	60	65	490	145	350
Non-official languages	380	170	210	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	205	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	10	50	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	10	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	565	295	275
Chinese languages	70	40	35	555	285	270
Cantonese	35	20	20	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	155	195	955	430	525
English and French	55	30	25	185	65	120
English and non-official language	295	120	170	765	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,435	25,235	23,200	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	46,740	24,435	22,305	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	230	95	140	735	275	460
French	225	100	125	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	1,205	585	625	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	100	25	70	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	560	545	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,605	39,850	40,755	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	65,695	32,570	33,125	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	14,915	7,280	7,630	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	10,820	5,275	5,550	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	4,090	2,005	2,085	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	2,695	1,315	1,385	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	920	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	920	455	465	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	1,390	690	695	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,935	37,545	38,390	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	38,345	18,960	19,380	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	37,590	18,585	19,000	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	23,390	11,510	11,880	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	14,200	7,070	7,125	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	8,110	4,115	3,995	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	4,690	2,340	2,350	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	3,420	1,775	1,645	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	6,090	2,960	3,135	17,595	8,600	9,000