Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,711	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,704	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,397	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,017	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	915.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.40	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,715	41,375	42,335	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,515	8,130	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,035	2,875	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,895	2,810	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,025	2,580	2,450	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	57,435	28,745	28,690	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,500	2,485	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,705	2,845	2,855	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,625	3,625	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,560	3,775	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,185	3,085	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,745	2,675	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,525	2,825	2,700	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,645	2,685	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,385	2,130	2,250	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,635	4,115	5,520	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,220	1,535	1,685	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,100	980	1,125	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,665	670	995	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,215	495	720	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,435	435	995	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	845	295	550	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	415	105	305	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.5	67.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.5	9.9	13.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.8	35.9	37.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,825	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,610	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,060	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,070	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,445	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,840	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,070	32,860	34,210	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	34,465	17,345	17,120	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	27,665	13,930	13,740	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,800	3,420	3,385	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	32,605	15,520	17,090	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,540	12,030	10,510	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,860	805	1,050	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,720	1,985	2,735	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,490	700	2,790	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,735	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,695	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,740	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,730	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,680	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,280	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,400	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,825	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,860	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,690	9,170	8,520	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,065	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,345	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,730	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,140	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,070	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,255	40,725	41,535	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	76,545	38,135	38,410	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40	20	25	705	305	400
English and French	4,305	1,955	2,350	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,365	610	750	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,255	40,725	41,535	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	79,895	39,625	40,275	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	785	380	410	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	255	135	125	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,325	595	730	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	910	440	465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,250	40,725	41,535	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,930	39,645	40,285	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	62,850	31,320	31,535	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	61,985	30,895	31,090	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	865	425	445	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	17,075	8,325	8,750	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	835	350	485	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	680	285	390	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	235	335	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	70	95	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	125	195	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	55	75	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	135	55	75	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,235	7,975	8,260	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	520	490	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	90	80	130	65	65
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	85	50	35	60	30	25
Somali	70	35	35	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	840	430	410	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	65	25	40	115	50	65
Arabic	580	310	275	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	90	40	50	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	330	350	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Vietnamese	640	305	330	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	305	135	170	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	130	60	70	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,310	2,060	2,250	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	85	50	35	365	205	165
Tamil	25	15	10	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,610	3,785	3,825	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	805	1,010	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	25	15	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,790	785	1,005	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	35	20	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	60	35	30	225	105	115
Czech	20	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	180	75	105	795	365	435
Russian	345	155	190	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	25	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,035	440	600	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	925	420	510	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	70	35	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	800	360	440	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	40	25	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,920	1,675	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	3,225	1,720	1,500	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	795	435	365	475	290	185
Gujarati	120	65	55	195	125	70
Hindi	130	70	60	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	160	80	75	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	450	375	585	310	270
Sindhi	60	25	30	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	1,120	585	535	575	330	245
Iranian languages	280	145	130	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	15	5	115	65	50
Pashto	105	55	50	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	605	600	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	100	50	45	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	70	520	245	270
Romanian	180	95	85	225	110	120
Spanish	800	405	395	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	60	50	75	40	40
Dinka	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	20	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	530	580	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	815	375	440	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	465	220	250	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	275	125	155	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	155	140	30	15	20
Burmese	85	55	30	15	5	10
Karenic languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	155	55	100
Lao	95	50	45	10	0	5
Thai	40	15	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	35	25	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	0	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	130	60	65	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,330	1,075	1,255	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	165	70	95	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	30	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,255	40,720	41,535	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	77,045	38,175	38,865	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	67,670	33,520	34,145	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,440	33,405	34,030	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	225	115	110	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	9,370	4,660	4,715	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	255	125	135	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,535	4,585	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	405	375	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	55	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	70	40	35	45	20	25
Somali	40	25	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	665	340	320	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	40	15	20	55	25	30
Arabic	480	255	230	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	235	265	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,290	1,395	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	1,195	1,300	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	25	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,935	2,035	1,905	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	380	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	710	340	370	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	235	105	125
Russian	210	105	110	785	385	390
Serbian	40	20	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	155	170	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	40	35	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,295	1,165	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,175	1,050	1,850	995	860
Bengali	575	310	265	250	135	115
Gujarati	65	40	30	100	60	35
Hindi	80	40	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	120	70	55	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	330	280	250	125	125
Sindhi	20	10	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	745	380	365	340	175	165
Iranian languages	190	90	95	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	10	5	85	50	40
Pashto	80	35	45	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	330	300	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	20	20	195	90	105
Romanian	105	55	55	70	35	35
Spanish	465	245	220	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	25	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	365	440	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	570	250	315	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	320	145	175	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	90	110	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	5	0	5
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	55	20	35
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	15	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,540	2,670	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	115	60	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	4,985	2,430	2,560	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,255	40,720	41,535	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	72,725	36,095	36,630	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,070	2,040	2,030	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	725	310	410	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,540	2,185	2,360	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	695	315	385	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,870	1,975	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	130	65	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,260	32,050	33,205	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,370	30,720	31,640	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	41,857	30,231	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,375	30,725	31,650	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	37,009	28,279	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,830	27,665	27,165	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,721	28,663	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	19,045	24,555	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,437	2,556	5,557	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,465	25,055	23,410	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,687	43,504	30,438	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,280	32,090	33,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,350	30,765	31,585	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,134	36,140	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,355	30,765	31,585	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,180	40,701	31,777	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,780	27,745	27,035	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,382	49,950	34,615	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,665	19,160	24,510	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,592	6,567	8,393	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,490	25,210	23,285	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	48,886	35,440	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,285	32,090	33,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,880	12,700	10,185	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,970	56,107	45,214	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,137	62,426	50,540	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.6	82.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.2	72.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.4	18.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,260	32,050	33,210	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,890	1,325	1,565	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	62,365	30,725	31,645	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,845	3,650	4,195	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,685	3,835	5,850	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	3,505	5,675	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,650	4,740	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,690	3,960	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,215	2,535	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,515	1,520	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,830	995	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,305	815	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	965	500	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,435	2,570	865	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	1,950	705	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	785	620	160	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,255	32,050	33,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,885	1,325	1,555	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	62,370	30,725	31,645	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,695	4,265	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	4,020	6,110	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,260	6,485	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,650	4,895	5,755	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,600	3,955	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,285	2,165	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,245	1,260	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,340	810	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,390	850	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	855	360	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	200	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,275	990	285	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,260	32,050	33,205	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,795	6,995	9,800	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	48,465	25,055	23,410	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,260	2,710	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,240	1,320	1,920	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,490	3,515	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,860	2,470	3,390	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,920	3,350	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	2,995	2,920	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,660	1,880	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,135	1,175	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,555	840	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,240	1,710	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,150	650	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	865	415	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,230	640	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,762	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,945	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,182	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,352	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,165	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,935	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,344	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,020	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,660	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,635	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,520	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,649	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,031	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,880	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,255	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,085	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,472	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,540	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,731	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,850	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,815	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,691	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,771	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,785	7,135	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	37,984	30,400	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,750	33,592	28,361	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,955	7,765	7,190	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,934	43,710	37,937	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,792	36,543	32,900	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,840	40,530	41,305	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,740	21,895	23,850	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,595	4,720	4,870	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,055	4,430	5,625	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,535	4,055	4,485	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,560	4,195	4,365	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,995	4,495	4,500	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	36,095	18,640	17,460	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,375	4,275	4,100	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,275	4,255	4,015	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,850	4,035	3,815	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,165	3,725	3,445	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,430	2,355	2,080	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,840	40,535	41,305	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,530	9,965	9,565	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,645	3,420	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	53,635	26,770	26,865	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,675	3,800	4,875	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,435	6,655	7,780	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,325	2,695	2,630	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,455	4,150	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,510	510	1,000	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.0	27.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	28.4	29.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,750	3,885	3,865	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,350	1,315	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,090	545	545	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,860	2,445	2,425	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	220	90	130	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,850	40,540	41,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	80,470	39,915	40,550	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	80,430	39,910	40,520	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,300	2,005	2,295	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	22,020	10,415	11,605	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,815	715	1,100	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	1,500	610	890	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,380	570	810	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	370	125	240	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	80	20	55	10	0	0
Woods Cree	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	360	465	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	50	90	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	85	185	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	85	185	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	275	85	185	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	25	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	9,715	10,525	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	630	620	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	65	105	155	65	95
Bilen	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	55	20	35	40	15	20
Somali	115	45	65	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,120	585	535	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	120	40	75	260	135	120
Arabic	830	465	365	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	45	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	140	55	80	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	15	0	10
Vietnamese	840	415	425	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,240	2,915	3,330	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	460	190	260	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	175	85	85	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,010	2,805	3,205	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	20	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	165	110	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	110	75	35	560	310	250
Tamil	35	20	15	450	260	190
Telugu	20	15	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,645	4,850	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,105	995	1,115	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	25	15	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,080	980	1,105	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	25	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	70	40	25	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	10	15	90	55	30
Polish	220	110	110	900	410	490
Russian	710	330	380	1,945	970	970
Serbian	90	45	45	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,385	620	770	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	950	420	535	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	35	20	10	235	125	110
Dutch	85	35	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	780	330	450	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	0	15	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	4,315	2,250	2,060	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,050	2,115	1,925	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	925	520	400	625	350	275
Gujarati	115	55	65	240	150	90
Hindi	865	465	400	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	175	95	80	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,290	690	605	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	245	125	120
Urdu	1,880	920	960	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	320	160	160	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	80	45	35	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	235	110	125	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,210	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	220	115	105	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	190	80	105	910	480	430
Romanian	315	165	150	240	140	105
Spanish	1,590	725	865	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	75	30	45	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	115	50	65	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	195	190	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	0	20	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	55	20	35	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	105	60	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	65	30	30	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	65	90	50	30	20
Dinka	40	15	20	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	45	30	10
Sign languages	245	70	175	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	100	25	80	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	575	650	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	980	465	515	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	655	325	325	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	355	140	215	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	115	135	20	10	15
Burmese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	240	110	130
Lao	90	40	45	20	0	10
Thai	45	15	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	60	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	105	60	45	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	0	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	125	70	60	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,850	40,540	41,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,660	35,500	36,165	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,130	8,700	8,430	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,530	26,800	27,735	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,040	5,145	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,845	40,545	41,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,355	31,765	32,590	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	8,290	8,260	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,650	850	805	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	750	400	345	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,360	720	640	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	5,635	2,815	2,820	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,190	605	585	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,445	2,210	2,235	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,160	3,510	3,650	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	940	485	455	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	8,290	8,260	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,815	900	915	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,105	1,665	1,440	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,815	1,315	1,500	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	7,340	3,670	3,670	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,470	735	730	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,550	8,295	8,260	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,235	640	595	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	0	20	175	75	100
Colombia	175	75	100	175	90	85
El Salvador	215	105	115	95	50	45
Guyana	25	10	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	85	50	30	480	210	275
Mexico	60	40	25	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	130	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	325	180	145	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,370	1,250	1,120	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	210	115	100
Croatia	55	40	20	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	195	90	105	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	55	30	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	475	225	255
Italy	115	65	55	525	310	215
Netherlands	60	30	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	155	85	75	630	265	365
Portugal	85	45	40	220	140	80
Romania	155	80	70	180	100	80
Russian Federation	55	15	40	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	45	25	90	45	45
Ukraine	545	270	270	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	280	245	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	85	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,300	630	675	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	40	20	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	150	60	90	185	105	85
Kenya	90	35	55	125	75	50
Morocco	35	15	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	145	70	75	350	185	165
Somalia	75	35	40	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	690	355	340	1,465	790	675
Asia	11,555	5,730	5,825	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	85	20	65	100	40	60
Bangladesh	680	365	315	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	30	280	130	155
India	905	490	415	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	75	40	970	525	440
Iraq	205	120	85	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,425	750	675	615	315	295
Philippines	5,745	2,680	3,065	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	140	100	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	800	400	400	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	760	405	365	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,160	3,515	3,645	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	340	170	175	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	195	100	95
Mexico	40	30	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	275	115	165
Europe	515	260	250	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	25	10	15
Romania	25	0	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	205	95	110	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	355	165	190
Africa	605	270	340	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	50	10	40	70	40	30
Ethiopia	65	35	30	45	35	10
Morocco	35	15	25	30	15	10
Nigeria	120	55	65	200	100	100
Somalia	45	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	80	125	365	220	150
Asia	5,675	2,795	2,880	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	400	205	195	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	545	300	240	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	20	260	135	125
Iraq	55	30	30	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	55	40	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	780	385	395	145	80	65
Philippines	2,835	1,320	1,515	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	25	15	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	135	85	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	370	165	200	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,850	40,540	41,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,740	8,910	8,825	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,535	5,060	5,475	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,570	26,570	27,000	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,055	7,560	7,500	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,870	4,975	4,890	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,760	2,345	1,410	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,110	2,630	3,480	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,370	1,060	1,310	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,760	1,490	1,270	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,845	40,545	41,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,140	7,280	7,865	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,870	7,150	7,725	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,855	4,120	4,735	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	5,995	3,020	2,975	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	90	115	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,710	33,265	33,440	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,845	40,545	41,305	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,180	3,830	4,355	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,670	36,720	36,955	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,845	40,545	41,305	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,105	3,550	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,190	2,880	3,310	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,035	2,320	2,715	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,150	555	595	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	470	225	240	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	465	225	240	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,890	3,940	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,185	3,585	3,600	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,850	1,930	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,725	1,660	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	310	340	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	295	325	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,355	33,540	33,815	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,850	40,540	41,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,320	9,145	9,170	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,420	2,335	2,080	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,015	485	530	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,905	965	940	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	6,765	3,190	3,575	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	945	480	465	1,685	820	865
Arab	505	280	225	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,420	745	675	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	165	165	1,540	805	740
Korean	100	40	65	1,540	685	855
Japanese	60	35	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	60	80	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	715	370	345	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,530	31,400	32,135	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,845	40,545	41,305	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	14,495	7,000	7,495	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,700	5,225	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	30	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,645	2,815	2,830	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,330	7,675	7,660	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	45	20	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	815	380	435	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,745	7,375	7,365	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	50,975	25,265	25,710	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	26,935	13,340	13,590	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	15,165	7,310	7,855	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	10,240	4,960	5,280	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	12,190	5,990	6,205	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,220	600	620	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	510	530	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,840	4,395	4,445	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,840	4,395	4,440	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,890	10,270	10,615	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	745	335	405	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	270	145	130	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,260	1,120	1,140	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	18,870	9,310	9,560	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	255	110	140	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,705	3,245	3,455	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	565	270	295	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	255	115	145	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	480	250	235	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,290	2,035	2,250	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,615	745	865	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	145	90	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	18,185	8,885	9,305	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	20	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	260	135	125	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	130	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,630	750	875	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	70	30	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	45	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	135	70	65	10	0	10
Polish	4,125	1,960	2,170	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	745	340	410	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,175	1,555	1,625	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	90	45	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	11,680	5,795	5,875	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,950	1,425	1,530	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	20	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	110	105	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	115	65	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,170	565	610	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	35	10	25	165	90	80
Maltese	25	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	355	150	205	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	90	55	30	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	25	40	150	70	85
Spanish	870	395	480	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	40	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	395	200	200	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	135	70	70	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	95	110	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	430	245	195	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	20	10	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	270	170	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	495	595	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	120	45	75	130	80	45
Colombian	205	85	120	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	35	25	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	25	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	10	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	30	15	20	70	35	30
Mexican	215	100	115	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	40	180	85	95
Salvadorean	190	85	105	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	15	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	185	80	105
African origins	2,025	1,070	955	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	355	190	170	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	25	185	105	85
Guinean	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	70	35	40	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	80	50	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	405	240	160	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	320	205	115	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	850	400	455	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	80	140	160	85	75
Ethiopian	180	100	80	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	20	35	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	50	75	180	75	100
South African	80	55	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	160	80	75	170	100	75
Other African origins	515	310	210	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	295	195	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	15,895	7,885	8,015	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,360	700	665	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	145	50	95	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	180	105	75	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	110	90	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	210	105	100	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	15	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	40	30	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	215	105	105	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	135	75	60	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,335	2,285	2,050	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	540	300	240	240	135	110
Bengali	170	110	60	65	40	20
Bhutanese	100	60	40	225	100	125
East Indian	2,015	1,050	965	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	55	30	25	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,325	675	645	665	405	260
Punjabi	255	130	130	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	100	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,115	4,860	5,255	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	135	55	80	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	45	55	15	40
Chinese	1,825	890	935	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	7,130	3,385	3,745	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	10	140	65	75
Japanese	105	50	55	905	385	515
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	1,590	700	895
Laotian	175	85	90	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	0	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	85	40	45	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,010	515	495	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	210	85	120	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	210	90	120	410	190	215
Oceania origins	105	55	55	895	450	445
Australian	45	40	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	25	0	25	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	20,085	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,855	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,170	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,275	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,235	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,855	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,220	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,915	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,530	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,035	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,315	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,930	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,085	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	30,665	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,355	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,135	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,615	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,755	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,305	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,890	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,680	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,805	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,485	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,880	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,995	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,620	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,380	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,370	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,924	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,055	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,285	32,090	33,195	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,850	6,175	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	10,920	10,190	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,145	14,320	16,830	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,370	4,445	1,925	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,590	1,310	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,475	2,855	620	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,135	4,020	7,120	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,685	730	955	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,955	5,130	6,830	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,635	5,155	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	260	270	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	110	180	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,945	850	1,095	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	275	125	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,055	22,990	23,065	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,440	2,605	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,230	7,660	6,575	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	11,890	13,895	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,515	1,435	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,310	980	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,205	455	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,090	3,365	5,725	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	560	715	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,475	4,450	6,025	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,660	3,180	4,480	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	215	245	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	75	150	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,775	745	1,035	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	235	115	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,285	32,090	33,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,135	17,770	16,370	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,270	625	1,645	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,270	625	1,640	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	525	560	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	85	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	825	350	475	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,450	640	810	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	205	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	220	155	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	205	90	115	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,715	895	1,825	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	95	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	65	80	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	75	470	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	445	155	285	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	610	135	475
42. Psychology	490	150	345	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	920	410	505	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,575	1,925	4,645	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	535	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,875	1,780	4,095	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	485	490	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	250	295	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	50	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	710	490	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	645	320	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	10	130	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,720	6,165	555	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,125	940	185	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	925	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,700	85	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,650	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	915	890	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	375	300	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	290	235	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,050	815	4,235	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	125	205	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,645	655	3,990	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,420	1,155	1,270	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	440	1,120	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	330	245	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	445	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,060	22,990	23,065	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	11,100	9,175	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,795	470	1,325	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,795	470	1,330	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	455	475	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	75	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	715	320	395	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,195	510	680	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	130	1,330	795	535
54. History	185	80	105	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	795	1,610	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	90	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	65	405	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	245	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	410	120	285	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	830	375	455	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,660	3,775	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	125	465	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,535	3,295	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	415	405	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	610	420	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	290	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	100	0	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,035	465	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	995	835	160	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	805	140	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	690	675	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	320	280	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,170	655	3,510	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	95	160	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	535	3,310	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	965	965	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	365	840	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,285	32,090	33,195	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,135	17,770	16,365	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,145	14,320	16,830	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,755	11,115	13,645	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,515	8,965	11,545	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	2,145	2,095	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,390	3,210	3,180	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	225	150	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,675	1,200	1,475	1,530	540	995
India	525	275	250	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	1,080	445	635
France	20	15	0	350	210	145
Other	2,470	1,305	1,160	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,060	22,990	23,065	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	11,100	9,175	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,785	11,895	13,895	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,945	8,960	10,985	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	7,230	9,245	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,475	1,740	1,740	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,840	2,930	2,910	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	190	115	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,560	1,155	1,405	1,415	520	900
India	515	265	245	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	55	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	2,195	1,160	1,035	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,285	32,090	33,195	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	45,255	23,730	21,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	41,505	21,535	19,980	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,745	2,200	1,550	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,030	8,360	11,675	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.3	73.9	64.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.3	7.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,285	32,085	33,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,405	7,565	10,840	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,880	24,530	22,355	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,490	13,085	10,400	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,390	11,440	11,950	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,255	23,735	21,525	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	490	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	40,825	21,170	19,655	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,510	2,130	1,375	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,255	23,730	21,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,790	1,500	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,790	4,195	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,690	560	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,105	440	2,665	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,490	3,150	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	445	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,125	7,175	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,100	8,445	645	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	815	155	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,365	540	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,255	23,735	21,525	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,295	21,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	505	335	170	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	950	205	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	170	130	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,440	4,015	425	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,405	780	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,860	1,420	440	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,330	2,485	2,840	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,565	1,975	595	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	745	350	405	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,060	275	785	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	525	255	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,070	945	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	80	120	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,760	1,045	715	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,275	1,200	2,075	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	995	4,960	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	770	350	425	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,215	1,600	2,620	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	1,065	1,225	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,055	1,035	1,020	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,510	21,530	19,975	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,695	790	905	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	70	45	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,795	4,415	1,380	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,280	17,660	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,285	17,665	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,210	14,440	16,765	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	970	540	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,010	735	280	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,740	20,695	19,045	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,795	17,105	13,695	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,905	900	2,010	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,455	905	1,545	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,255	1,035	1,220	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	640	390	250	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	690	360	330	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,695	19,045	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,370	6,255	7,115	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,115	10,715	9,400	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,920	2,340	1,580	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	985	500	490	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,355	890	460	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,745	20,695	19,045	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,165	1,530	630	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,500	4,790	2,705	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,025	6,310	5,710	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,430	3,015	4,415	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,565	2,200	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,485	3,375	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,435	25,230	23,200	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	48,085	25,075	23,010	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,710	24,910	22,800	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	47,585	24,850	22,735	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	125	60	65	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	380	170	210	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	205	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	55	10	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	310	165	145
Chinese languages	70	40	35	305	165	145
Cantonese	35	20	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	350	155	195	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	55	30	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	295	120	170	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,435	25,235	23,200	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,740	24,435	22,305	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	230	95	140	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	225	100	125	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,205	585	625	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	100	25	70	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	560	545	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,605	39,850	40,755	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	65,695	32,570	33,125	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,915	7,280	7,630	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,820	5,275	5,550	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,090	2,005	2,085	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,695	1,315	1,385	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	920	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	920	455	465	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,390	690	695	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,935	37,545	38,390	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	38,345	18,960	19,380	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	37,590	18,585	19,000	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	23,390	11,510	11,880	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,200	7,070	7,125	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,110	4,115	3,995	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,690	2,340	2,350	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,420	1,775	1,645	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,090	2,960	3,135	19,270	10,035	9,240