Census Profile, 2016 Census
Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,635	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,058	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,896	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,615	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,348.52	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,635	36,570	36,065	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	14,385	7,210	7,170	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,955	2,465	2,490	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,590	2,300	2,290	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	45,765	23,535	22,225	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,380	2,210	2,170	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,970	2,105	1,865	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,390	2,245	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,385	2,400	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,695	2,400	2,295	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	4,175	2,180	1,995	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,195	2,145	2,045	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	5,065	2,615	2,450	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	5,180	2,670	2,510	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	4,685	2,445	2,240	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	12,485	5,820	6,670	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	3,660	1,855	1,805	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,360	1,455	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,090	1,005	1,085	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,805	815	990	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,115	785	1,335	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,310	560	755	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	580	185	395	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	610	145	460
100 years and over	30	0	25	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.7	19.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.4	61.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.4	39.1	39.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,615	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,955	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,110	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	680	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,580	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,615	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	11,050	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,180	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,255	29,360	28,895	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	37,320	18,745	18,575	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	31,415	15,795	15,620	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,905	2,950	2,955	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	20,930	10,610	10,320	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	13,055	7,770	5,285	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,265	625	635	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,750	1,455	1,300	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,865	765	3,095	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,630	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	11,065	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,625	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	18,230	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	15,280	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,740	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,235	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	9,690	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	8,545	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,250	6,235	5,015	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,615	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	20,095	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,600	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	8,455	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,575	36,215	35,365	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	69,360	35,175	34,180	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	20	10	5	340	155	185
English and French	2,065	960	1,105	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	135	65	70	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,575	36,215	35,365	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	70,545	35,710	34,830	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	880	430	450	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	25	15	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	435	455	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,580	36,215	35,360	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	70,805	35,835	34,965	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	65,945	33,440	32,515	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	64,905	32,945	31,960	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,045	495	550	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,855	2,405	2,450	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	205	105	100	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	45	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,295	2,350	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	30	20	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	15	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	10	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	660	750	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	10	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,435	1,220	1,215	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	615	285	330	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	605	280	320	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	95	35	65	590	290	305
Russian	120	60	55	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	360	170	190	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	640	620	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	140	75	60	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	5	95	65	40
Dutch	90	40	45	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	980	495	485	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	335	190	145	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	135	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	100	50	45	170	110	60
Hindi	55	30	25	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	185	85	100	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	10	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Spanish	140	65	75	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	155	75	80	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	40	20	20	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	20	25	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	110	55	55	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	15	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	85	45	40	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	775	375	405	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	105	60	45	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	650	300	345	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,580	36,210	35,365	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	70,295	35,575	34,715	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	67,990	34,440	33,550	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	67,800	34,345	33,455	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	190	95	95	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,300	1,135	1,165	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	15	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	440	490	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	410	470	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	10	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	525	515	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	250	115	130	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	240	115	125	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	60	25	35	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	150	75	75	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	245	220	360	175	185
Afrikaans	105	55	50	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	180	165	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	110	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	60	25	30	95	60	30
Hindi	40	25	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	50	25	20	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	80	30	45	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	100	50	55	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	25	10	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,280	640	645	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	50	20	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,225	610	615	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,580	36,215	35,365	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	68,400	34,640	33,760	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,295	625	670	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	385	180	200	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,470	755	715	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	230	135	100	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	620	615	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	10	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,850	28,850	28,005	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,945	28,035	26,910	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	51,964	30,948	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,950	28,035	26,915	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,004	44,718	28,706	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	26,860	24,915	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,523	50,340	27,569	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,680	14,795	19,875	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,788	5,751	5,814	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,725	23,625	20,100	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,967	48,765	26,620	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,760	28,790	27,975	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	28,000	26,830	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,310	68,032	39,989	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,835	28,000	26,830	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,081	53,357	34,402	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,600	26,770	24,825	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,585	66,839	37,211	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,450	14,700	19,750	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,849	7,550	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,590	23,500	20,090	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,414	62,861	33,682	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,765	28,790	27,975	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,530	12,650	7,875	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,295	66,582	45,385	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,892	79,045	49,984	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	85.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	77.0	63.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	14.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,850	28,850	28,000	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,900	815	1,090	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	54,950	28,040	26,915	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,660	3,995	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,485	2,830	4,655	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,140	2,700	4,435	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	2,570	3,585	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,740	3,105	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,455	2,130	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,230	1,425	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,825	1,025	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,555	790	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,250	590	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,410	5,225	1,185	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,475	3,565	910	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,930	1,660	270	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,850	28,850	28,005	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,905	815	1,090	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	54,950	28,035	26,910	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,785	2,715	4,070	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	2,965	4,900	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,170	5,100	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,750	3,460	4,290	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	6,705	3,530	3,180	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	3,060	2,010	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,690	2,395	1,290	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,830	875	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,100	4,900	1,200	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,370	480	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	1,055	270	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,475	445	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,855	28,850	28,000	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	13,130	5,230	7,900	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	43,720	23,625	20,100	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.9	71.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,075	2,905	3,170	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,415	1,420	1,995	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,305	2,275	3,035	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,745	2,435	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,745	1,410	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	1,690	935	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,445	680	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,360	6,685	1,680	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,315	610	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,015	395	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,020	4,350	665	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,615	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,148	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,316	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,469	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,160	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,414	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,277	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,598	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,657	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,538	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,150	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,008	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,479	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,615	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,855	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,215	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,615	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,325	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,620	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,625	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,227	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,432	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,356	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,913	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,971	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,984	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,906	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,590	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,665	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,460	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,931	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,500	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,560	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,956	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,255	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,565	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,927	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,225	5,665	4,555	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,129	47,488	31,063	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,756	40,677	28,937	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,190	5,635	4,560	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,427	57,925	45,634	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,995	46,426	38,756	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,180	36,035	35,145	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,980	14,965	16,010	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	5,720	2,865	2,855	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	6,310	2,785	3,530	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	5,930	2,825	3,105	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	6,285	3,085	3,205	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	6,725	3,410	3,315	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	40,205	21,070	19,135	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	7,410	3,765	3,650	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	7,810	4,060	3,755	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,245	3,885	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	8,490	4,450	4,045	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,355	4,545	3,810	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,070	34,470	33,600	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,880	7,940	7,940	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,445	2,755	2,690	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	41,125	21,220	19,910	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	11,075	5,315	5,760	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,080	3,265	3,815	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,010	955	1,055	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	730	340	385	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,675	1,720	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,670	635	1,040	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.3	14.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.1	11.9	18.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,265	1,245	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	760	355	405	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	285	125	160	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,575	830	745	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	180	85	90	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.5	5.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	70,875	35,890	34,980	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	70,860	35,885	34,975	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	2,020	895	1,120	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	420	225	195	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	270	140	135	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	120	115	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dakota	115	65	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,495	2,720	2,770	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	125
Arabic	45	30	20	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	40	25	15	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,070	970	1,100	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	40	80	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,040	955	1,080	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	20	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,415	1,325	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	15	0	10	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	570	275	300	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	570	275	300	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	10	10	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	70	35	35	645	285	355
Russian	230	110	120	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	380	170	215	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,195	615	580	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	130	65	60	240	110	135
Danish	15	0	15	135	75	60
Dutch	125	55	65	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	890	470	420	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	0	15	85	65	15
Swedish	15	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	60	25	30	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	500	270	235	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	490	265	225	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	10	10	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	155	85	70	195	130	75
Hindi	240	125	115	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	55	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	90	45	40	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	445	260	185	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	25	15	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	35	0	25	675	370	305
Romanian	20	15	0	210	125	85
Spanish	375	225	145	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	35	10	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	95	40	55	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	35	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	20	15	10	55	35	20
Swahili	15	10	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	0	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	10	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	170	75	95	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	45	30	20	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	65	30	40	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	15	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	85	45	35	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	70	45	30	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,550	34,315	33,240	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,100	8,060	8,040	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,450	26,245	25,200	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,465	1,640	1,825	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,020	35,955	35,070	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,785	33,450	32,335	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,210	2,460	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	690	325	360	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	200	90	115	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	380	185	190	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,060	545	515	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	275	120	155	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	785	420	360	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,065	1,280	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	295	265	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,205	2,460	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	530	250	275	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	960	450	505	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	705	325	385	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,050	1,220	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	210	125	80	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,210	2,460	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	750	295	455	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	15	10	10	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	60	40	25	345	135	210
Mexico	135	55	80	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	140	280	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	925	470	455
Europe	1,120	545	580	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	10	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	200	105	85	1,150	585	565
Greece	25	10	10	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	285	100	175
Italy	10	10	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	85	35	45	470	185	280
Poland	25	10	15	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	15	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	55	20	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	220	105	115	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	175	195	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30	1,245	600	645
Africa	290	155	130	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	55	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	155	95	65	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,480	1,190	1,285	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	50	60	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	20	0	250	115	135
India	355	190	165	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	85	45	40	450	225	225
Philippines	1,715	800	915	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	10	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,340	1,060	1,285	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	180	55	130	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	20	130	60	70
Mexico	20	10	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	0	70	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	225	85	140
Europe	210	75	135	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	30	10	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	0	15	160	65	100
Ukraine	90	25	60	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	150	85	65	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	30	15	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	350	200	145
Asia	1,790	845	950	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	275	145	135	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	50	30	25	90	50	45
Philippines	1,360	635	725	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,445	2,650	2,800	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,905	3,910	3,995	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,670	29,400	28,275	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,895	2,110	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,100	1,570	1,530	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,230	870	360	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	700	1,175	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	240	510	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	2,975	2,880	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,770	2,950	2,815	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,730	1,890	1,840	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	2,020	1,060	965	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	32,980	32,180	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,640	1,825	1,820	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,380	34,135	33,245	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,020	35,950	35,065	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,605	1,625	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,190	1,590	1,600	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,910	1,465	1,445	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	270	125	150	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,225	1,590	1,635	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,540	1,560	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,340	650	690	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	875	865	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	75	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,565	32,760	31,800	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,950	1,965	1,985	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	320	280	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	210	100	105	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	410	200	210	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,195	1,050	1,150	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	115	50	60	1,210	610	600
Arab	35	15	15	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	1,395	725	665
Korean	75	35	45	1,225	520	705
Japanese	40	25	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	15	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	35	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,070	33,990	33,080	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,020	35,955	35,065	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	6,455	3,190	3,265	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,415	2,175	2,240	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	25	10	15	905	425	480
Métis	2,180	1,065	1,115	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	19,400	9,845	9,550	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	50	25	25	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	925	405	525	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	18,755	9,540	9,215	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	54,360	27,295	27,065	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	33,640	16,605	17,040	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	10	60	35	25
English	19,970	9,735	10,240	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	12,595	6,180	6,415	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	10	10	80	40	35
Scottish	15,610	7,445	8,165	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,100	475	625	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	540	515	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	9,490	4,485	5,005	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,490	4,490	5,005	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,455	12,695	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	950	475	480	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,655	855	805	995	480	510
Dutch	2,370	1,135	1,235	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	65	35	25	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	21,580	10,730	10,855	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	35	30	10	15	10	0
Swiss	315	150	170	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,445	4,750	4,695	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,110	535	570	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	405	190	215	610	250	360
Icelandic	475	220	255	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,500	2,755	2,740	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,700	1,375	1,330	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	150	135	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	13,540	6,695	6,845	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	295	135	160	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	2,415	1,140	1,270	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	10	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	80	35	40	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,645	1,785	1,865	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	765	390	375	715	355	365
Russian	1,955	965	995	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	65	30	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,710	3,320	3,395	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,080	565	520	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	20	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	85	15	65	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	110	55	55	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	360	215	145	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	150	85	65	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	25	20	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	315	140	180	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	30	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	160	90	70	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	60	40	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	190	90	100	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	20	10	15	120	65	60
Grenadian	15	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	110	55	60	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	195	190	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	25	10	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	20	10	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	20	15	0	30	25	10
Maya	25	20	10	60	35	25
Mexican	215	110	110	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	10	15	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	425	240	185	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	65	45	20	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	15	15	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	205	120	85	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	80	45	35	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	25	115	65	50
Other African origins	150	75	85	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	75	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,485	1,735	1,755	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	85	55	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	10	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	40	40	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	610	325	285	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	605	320	285	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	10	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,315	1,395	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	335	175	160	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,225	1,060	1,165	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	45	50
Japanese	45	20	20	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	30	15	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	80	30	50	550	270	285
Australian	65	25	40	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	22,985	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,790	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	28,005	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,300	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,255	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,835	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,850	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,570	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	4,705	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,265	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,210	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,305	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	28,960	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,670	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,280	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,765	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	770	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,035	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,210	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,835	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,855	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,230	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,750	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,910	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,545	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,320	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,505	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,810	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,395	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,745	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,018	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,045	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,765	28,790	27,970	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,200	7,605	5,595	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,085	10,030	9,055	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,475	11,160	13,320	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,100	2,165	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,280	1,805	1,470	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,295	690	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,425	3,155	6,275	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	680	1,140	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,960	2,220	3,745	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	4,895	1,750	3,145	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	180	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	125	80	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	520	210	310	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	25	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,140	19,060	18,080	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,005	3,325	1,680	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,200	7,035	6,165	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,940	8,705	10,235	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	3,915	1,605	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,355	1,095	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,560	510	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,345	2,555	4,785	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	515	630	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,935	1,720	3,215	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	4,020	1,340	2,685	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	150	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	470	175	290	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,765	28,785	27,975	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,290	17,630	14,655	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,485	455	2,030	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,485	460	2,025	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	125	190	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	35	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	700	325	380	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	65	80	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	115	855	515	345
54. History	55	25	35	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	310	820	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	105	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	170	35	140	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	255	160	90	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	4,390	890	3,495	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	30	335	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,010	855	3,155	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	115	180	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	50	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	195	180	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	165	140	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	20	0	20	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,650	6,230	425	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	960	620	340
14. Engineering	565	445	120	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	870	115	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,535	60	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,380	70	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,010	980	30	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,135	390	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	1,020	340	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	4,550	540	4,015	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	130	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	445	3,870	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	825	1,225	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	220	1,120	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	265	180	85	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	425	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,140	19,060	18,080	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,200	10,360	7,840	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,595	255	1,340	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,595	255	1,340	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	35	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	190	60	130	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	540	235	305	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	95	10	85	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	70	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	75	555	330	225
54. History	45	10	35	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	255	715	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	50	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	95	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	150	30	125	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	220	135	85	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	3,500	725	2,775	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	25	280	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,180	695	2,485	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	90	140	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	25	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	175	160	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	130	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,840	340	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	465	365	100	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	95	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,190	50	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,775	50	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	770	745	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	895	325	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,070	795	275	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	50	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	3,455	430	3,025	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	355	2,905	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	725	945	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	170	855	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,765	28,790	27,975	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	17,635	14,655	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,475	11,155	13,320	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,035	12,045	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	16,940	7,575	9,360	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,135	2,455	2,680	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,120	1,280	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	230	315	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	875	385	490	1,110	390	715
India	215	115	100	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	600	305	300	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,140	19,060	18,080	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,200	10,355	7,840	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,940	8,700	10,240	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	16,765	7,690	9,075	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	12,670	5,710	6,960	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,095	1,980	2,120	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,170	1,010	1,160	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	175	245	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	865	375	495	1,030	370	655
India	205	110	95	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	565	285	285	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	28,790	27,970	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	40,440	22,365	18,070	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	37,630	20,555	17,070	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,810	1,810	995	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	16,325	6,425	9,905	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	71.2	77.7	64.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.3	71.4	61.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	28,790	27,975	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,945	5,455	8,495	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	42,820	23,335	19,480	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,625	13,300	8,325	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,195	10,035	11,160	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.8	41.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,435	22,365	18,070	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	185	210	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,045	22,185	17,860	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	31,310	16,375	14,930	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,735	5,805	2,925	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,435	22,365	18,070	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,040	22,185	17,860	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,330	5,090	2,245	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,070	910	4,160	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,190	895	295	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	2,405	240	2,165	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	635	2,345	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	105	380	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	7,200	2,415	4,780	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,640	7,145	490	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,215	3,420	795	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,335	205	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,435	22,365	18,070	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,040	22,185	17,860	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,035	4,870	2,165	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,955	635	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	875	685	190	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,210	2,755	455	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,110	285	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	995	385	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,830	1,625	2,200	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,755	1,295	455	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	480	200	280	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	180	935	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	405	235	165	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	505	685	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	45	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	455	390	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,050	375	1,675	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	385	3,725	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	525	235	290	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,015	640	1,380	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	885	720	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,575	790	785	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,625	20,555	17,070	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	7,025	4,250	2,775	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,690	4,705	985	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	24,865	11,565	13,300	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,865	11,565	13,305	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,445	5,750	7,695	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,575	4,850	4,725	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,605	815	790	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	245	150	95	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,560	16,270	14,280	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,475	14,510	11,970	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	680	815	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	130	75	55	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,010	765	1,245	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	170	75	100	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	270	165	105	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,560	16,275	14,285	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,970	8,060	8,900	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	6,565	3,615	2,950	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,545	2,160	1,385	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	905	620	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,960	1,535	425	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,560	16,270	14,285	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,405	1,795	610	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	5,030	2,100	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,785	5,260	4,525	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,700	1,940	3,760	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,065	675	1,395	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,475	1,580	1,895	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,030	23,875	20,155	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	43,975	23,855	20,125	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	43,900	23,815	20,080	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	43,845	23,800	20,045	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	50	15	35	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	80	35	40	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	10	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	45	15	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,030	23,875	20,155	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	43,485	23,605	19,885	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	80	30	45	1,330	460	870
French	105	35	75	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	360	210	145	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	40	15	30	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	195	120	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,030	35,465	34,560	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	62,250	31,560	30,695	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,775	3,905	3,865	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	4,180	2,160	2,015	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,600	1,745	1,850	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,195	1,550	1,640	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,150	1,225	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	815	400	420	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	400	190	210	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,140	33,445	32,690	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	43,700	22,260	21,440	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	22,440	11,190	11,250	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	9,105	4,585	4,520	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	13,335	6,605	6,725	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	11,080	5,625	5,450	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,680	3,675	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,945	1,775	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,255	980	1,275	14,660	7,650	7,010