Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,031	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,270	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,646	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,739	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,537.47	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,035	35,470	35,560	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,310	6,040	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,935	2,000	1,930	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,335	2,205	2,130	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,085	2,105	1,980	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	42,510	21,665	20,845	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,105	1,935	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,350	1,770	1,580	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,470	1,775	1,690	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,950	1,970	1,975	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,835	1,935	1,905	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,030	2,060	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,080	2,530	2,550	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,485	2,835	2,645	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,420	2,815	2,595	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,175	7,495	8,675	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,635	2,290	2,345	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,600	1,750	1,845	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,425	1,570	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,240	1,030	1,215	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,705	1,005	1,700	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,615	655	960	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	815	285	530	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	10	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.8	61.1	58.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.8	21.1	24.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,000	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,765	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,070	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	965	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,830	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,075	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,400	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,485	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,680	29,165	29,515	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	36,520	18,335	18,190	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,305	15,725	15,580	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,610	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,165	10,830	11,335	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,690	7,635	5,055	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,265	595	670	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,045	1,575	1,470	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,165	1,030	4,140	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,500	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,365	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,265	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,605	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,280	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,470	6,265	6,210	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,940	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,435	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,500	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,830	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,935	35,020	34,920	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	68,265	34,280	33,980	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	5	15	120	60	60
English and French	1,485	650	830	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,940	35,020	34,920	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	69,255	34,695	34,560	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	485	225	260	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	20	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	170	80	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	505	235	265	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,940	35,020	34,920	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,000	34,580	34,415	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	61,520	30,925	30,595	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	60,980	30,665	30,310	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	545	260	280	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,480	3,655	3,820	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	555	275	280	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	245	260	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	505	245	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,910	3,375	3,535	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	35	25	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	605	600	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	540	515	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,100	2,465	2,635	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,510	1,690	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,185	1,505	1,680	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	175	85	90	105	55	50
Russian	280	135	145	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,640	1,230	1,410	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,385	680	700	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	15	15	5	55	30	20
Dutch	105	65	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	545	600	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	55	35	20	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	35	15	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	5	15	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	150	75	80	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	210	105	105	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	35	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	60	80	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	125	50	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	940	440	500	1,700	820	880
English and French	65	30	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	855	395	455	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,935	35,020	34,920	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	68,400	34,305	34,090	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	66,370	33,255	33,115	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	66,290	33,210	33,075	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	85	40	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,030	1,055	975	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	100	55	50	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	50	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	1,005	930	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	310	275	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	290	255	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	525	500	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	210	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	205	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	60	35	30	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	150	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	150	120	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	60	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	100	50	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	150	75	75	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,540	710	825	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	20	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,480	685	795	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,940	35,020	34,920	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	66,410	33,260	33,145	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	940	490	450	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	230	100	130	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,325	1,145	1,180	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	460	250	210	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	895	970	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	15	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,185	28,545	28,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,285	27,655	27,630	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,675	40,171	27,190	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	27,655	27,645	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,190	36,139	25,677	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,310	25,705	24,605	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,715	37,598	23,473	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,170	17,585	21,590	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,957	7,996	7,942	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,015	22,100	18,915	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,764	36,810	26,094	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,185	28,570	28,615	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	27,690	27,655	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,401	51,784	35,009	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,350	27,690	27,660	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,544	42,448	30,634	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,280	25,665	24,615	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,826	49,785	31,484	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,285	17,795	21,490	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,883	8,759	8,986	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,020	22,060	18,965	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,797	47,876	32,564	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,185	28,570	28,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,550	11,525	8,025	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,687	52,981	42,404	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,268	61,691	48,477	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	79.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	63.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	20.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,185	28,545	28,635	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,895	890	1,005	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	55,290	27,660	27,635	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,050	3,930	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,500	4,345	6,150	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,285	3,370	4,915	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,715	3,005	3,705	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,895	2,930	2,960	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,270	2,325	1,950	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,890	1,110	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,425	825	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,135	685	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	470	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,270	930	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,180	2,415	765	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,015	850	170	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,185	28,550	28,640	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,880	890	990	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	55,300	27,660	27,645	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,170	3,110	4,060	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,520	6,330	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,480	3,920	5,555	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,180	3,825	4,350	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,435	3,030	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,645	1,575	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,760	1,030	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,320	800	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,110	915	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	990	455	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	890	715	180	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,410	280	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,185	28,550	28,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,170	6,445	9,720	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	41,015	22,100	18,915	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.4	66.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,550	3,225	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,510	1,750	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,600	2,855	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,025	2,635	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,385	1,975	2,410	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,920	1,915	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,635	1,295	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,350	750	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,100	555	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,955	4,435	1,520	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	910	560	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	770	330	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,380	2,745	635	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,585	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,428	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,032	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,556	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,910	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,025	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,069	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,750	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,466	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,795	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,910	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,140	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,580	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,475	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,694	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,459	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,970	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,330	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,809	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,743	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,664	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,956	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,505	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,199	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,997	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,200	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,455	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,135	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,232	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	5,630	5,655	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,376	33,650	25,187	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,745	30,519	24,572	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,230	5,610	5,615	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,075	44,883	35,273	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,079	37,003	31,159	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,485	34,820	34,665	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,620	18,175	19,445	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,965	3,565	3,405	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,535	4,215	5,320	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,375	3,545	3,835	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,900	3,390	3,505	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,840	3,465	3,380	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	31,865	16,640	15,220	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,895	3,565	3,330	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,670	3,460	3,210	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,515	3,360	3,155	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,515	3,440	3,075	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,270	2,815	2,450	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,860	33,485	33,370	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,640	6,960	6,680	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,220	2,165	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	38,340	19,500	18,835	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,880	7,020	7,860	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,995	5,715	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,280	1,250	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	930	460	470	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,450	2,390	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,340	1,265	2,075	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	21.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,080	1,615	1,470	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	830	410	425	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,980	1,065	915	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	140	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,535	34,885	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	69,330	34,795	34,535	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	69,290	34,785	34,510	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,545	635	910	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,890	4,255	4,635	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	825	430	395	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	790	415	375	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	65	35	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	60	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	360	345	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	705	360	345	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,070	3,830	4,235	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	80	40	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	815	815	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	810	800	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	25	30	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,585	2,980	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,735	1,675	2,060	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,730	1,675	2,055	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	30	20	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	175	85	90	125	85	40
Russian	475	205	265	515	250	265
Serbian	20	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,220	1,425	1,795	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,240	620	625	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	40	25	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	85	55	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	515	545	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	100	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	45	35	60	35	20
Hindi	135	85	55	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	10	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	10	25	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	300	140	160	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	15	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	35	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	295	130	165	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	35	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	20	50	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	95	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	60	70	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	15	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	105	50	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,635	33,390	33,245	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,185	6,970	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,480	26,210	26,270	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,895	1,490	1,405	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,105	32,680	32,430	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,905	1,990	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	700	365	335	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	210	85	120	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	180	75	110	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,070	500	565	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	895	415	480	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	885	855	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	295	235	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,905	1,990	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	495	275	220	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	705	365	345	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	650	310	340	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,770	815	960	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	270	140	130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,895	1,905	1,985	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	330	145	185	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	70	150	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,270	625	640	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	110	30	80	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	85	55	35	95	55	40
Poland	95	50	45	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	385	200	185	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	165	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	465	270	195
Africa	240	125	115	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	535	280	260
Asia	2,040	1,000	1,040	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	105	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	170	105	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	1,505	730	775	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	885	850	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	80	45	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	80	30	45
Europe	255	115	145	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	220	100	125	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	90	55	35	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	15	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	1,305	670	635	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	160	95	65	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	1,025	520	500	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,555	2,275	2,280	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,720	4,195	4,530	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,255	28,405	27,840	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,210	1,555	1,655	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,375	1,260	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	730	300	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,600	645	955	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	140	375	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,530	3,590	3,940	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,405	3,530	3,870	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,380	2,705	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,310	1,150	1,155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,000	31,290	30,710	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,535	34,880	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,890	2,300	2,590	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,640	32,580	32,060	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,370	2,075	2,295	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,275	2,030	2,245	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,905	1,850	2,060	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	370	185	185	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	50	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,580	1,635	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,040	1,510	1,530	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	695	755	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	810	775	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	105	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,935	31,225	30,715	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,180	1,595	1,590	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	140	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	310	150	160	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	310	120	185	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,870	960	910	1,390	550	835
Latin American	120	60	60	635	305	330
Arab	55	25	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	105	55	50	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,350	33,290	33,060	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,530	34,880	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,590	3,655	3,935	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,630	2,660	2,970	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,225	1,110	1,120	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,710	6,955	6,755	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	15	10	490	235	255
American	530	245	290	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,315	6,770	6,545	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	54,885	27,465	27,420	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	25,100	12,360	12,740	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	15,900	7,740	8,165	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,905	3,780	4,120	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	10,600	5,050	5,555	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	990	445	545	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	690	325	360	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,975	2,760	3,215	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,975	2,760	3,215	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,725	10,335	10,390	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,395	705	690	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	500	280	220	195	95	105
Dutch	1,900	875	1,025	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,215	9,055	9,160	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swiss	230	110	120	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,780	4,340	4,440	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	640	290	350	685	345	340
Finnish	250	130	120	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,290	665	625	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,655	2,330	2,330	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,705	1,355	1,350	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	80	155	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	26,290	13,210	13,080	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	35	25	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	600	340	260	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	140	170	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,080	1,580	1,505	415	175	240
Latvian	45	10	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	40	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,960	3,525	3,435	1,540	735	805
Romanian	645	310	345	180	85	100
Russian	2,410	1,235	1,175	910	480	430
Slovak	140	65	70	65	25	45
Ukrainian	18,675	9,415	9,265	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	990	450	540	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	30	20	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	35	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	45	45	380	220	165
Italian	440	195	240	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Spanish	235	75	155	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	75	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	60	40	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	90	40	45	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	55	35	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	70	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	60	30	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	400	175	220	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	160	60	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	35	35	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	60	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	30	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	70	20	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	15	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,845	1,450	1,390	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	15	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	370	195	175	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	320	175	145	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	10	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	30	20	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,360	1,185	1,175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	415	190	220	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,835	945	895	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	15	0	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	115	60	50	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	25	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	45	20	25
Fijian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	24,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,665	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	675	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,995	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,705	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,660	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,850	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,350	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,445	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,580	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,420	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,960	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,340	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,410	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	730	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,435	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,725	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,230	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,095	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,185	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,960	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,450	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,950	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,490	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,948	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,740	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,180	28,570	28,615	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,080	8,110	6,965	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,025	9,270	8,760	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,190	12,885	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,895	1,960	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,715	1,330	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,185	625	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,195	6,530	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	675	1,140	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,685	2,430	3,255	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,590	1,920	2,665	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	125	170	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	590	255	335	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,675	17,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,930	3,145	1,790	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,280	5,730	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,245	9,700	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,485	1,340	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,240	895	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,245	450	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,415	2,440	4,980	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	490	645	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,565	1,835	2,730	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,680	1,440	2,240	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	90	130	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	490	205	285	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,185	28,570	28,610	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,110	17,380	15,730	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,515	740	1,770	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,510	740	1,770	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	155	165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	90	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	635	310	325	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	90	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	25	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	225	780	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	365	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	195	55	140	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	135	15	120	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	190	90	100	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,535	1,060	3,480	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	90	375	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	965	3,085	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	135	155	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	30	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	155	200	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	145	135	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,750	255	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	460	415	55	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	620	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,485	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,225	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,040	995	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,195	370	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	1,030	330	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,945	590	4,355	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	470	4,265	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	875	1,035	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	265	965	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	195	155	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	445	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,670	17,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,935	9,425	7,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,570	445	1,120	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,565	450	1,125	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	75	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	120	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	465	215	250	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	80	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	80	835	475	355
54. History	35	15	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	185	665	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	20	315	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	125	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	105	15	90	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,570	870	2,695	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,195	820	2,375	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	130	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	55	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	140	180	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	140	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,115	230	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	390	335	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	440	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,570	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	780	740	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	940	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	805	275	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,680	445	3,240	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,530	370	3,160	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	660	735	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	180	700	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,180	28,565	28,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,105	17,380	15,730	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,190	12,885	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,960	10,090	11,865	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,085	7,735	9,355	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,355	2,515	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,095	1,020	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	155	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	775	365	410	820	305	515
India	155	90	55	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	710	380	330	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,675	17,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,940	9,425	7,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,950	8,245	9,700	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,025	7,290	8,735	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,490	6,880	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,655	1,805	1,850	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	960	965	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	125	145	1,375	725	650
Philippines	755	365	390	765	295	470
India	145	85	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	645	330	315	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,180	28,570	28,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	36,510	19,860	16,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	34,265	18,425	15,835	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,245	1,435	810	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,675	8,710	11,960	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.9	69.5	58.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.9	64.5	55.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.2	4.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,185	28,570	28,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,185	7,530	10,655	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	38,995	21,040	17,960	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	11,885	8,415	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,695	9,150	9,545	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,510	19,855	16,645	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	240	195	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	28,545	14,590	13,955	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,535	5,035	2,505	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,505	19,860	16,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,075	19,620	16,455	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,005	4,800	2,205	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	875	3,320	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	705	285	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,660	300	2,360	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	790	2,190	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	110	340	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,810	2,310	4,505	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,850	6,440	410	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,020	2,425	595	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	865	245	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,505	19,860	16,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,695	4,880	1,815	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,890	1,645	245	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	155	130	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,790	2,420	375	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,265	1,720	545	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	975	700	280	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,820	2,125	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,370	330	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	265	855	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	130	135	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	315	445	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	470	470	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,190	610	1,580	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,805	590	4,210	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	255	220	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	540	1,255	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	700	660	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,605	885	725	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,260	18,430	15,835	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,215	3,925	2,290	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	20	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,320	665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	24,030	11,160	12,870	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,030	11,160	12,870	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,040	5,765	7,280	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,180	3,985	4,195	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,515	1,280	1,230	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	295	135	160	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,015	14,480	13,535	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	12,795	11,260	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,375	595	780	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	135	75	60	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,995	725	1,265	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	105	35	315	260	55
Other method	325	185	135	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,015	14,480	13,535	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,810	7,550	8,260	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,105	3,225	2,880	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,870	1,545	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	730	460	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,485	1,100	380	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,015	14,485	13,530	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,890	2,080	815	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,265	2,255	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,880	4,170	3,710	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,885	2,195	3,695	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	785	1,460	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	1,990	1,605	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,035	21,470	18,565	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	39,910	21,400	18,510	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	39,800	21,325	18,475	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	39,765	21,315	18,445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	35	10	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	110	70	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	40	25	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	55	655	230	420
English and French	30	10	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	90	55	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,035	21,470	18,565	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	39,390	21,125	18,265	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	110	65	40	1,115	405	710
French	80	40	35	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	460	240	220	995	475	520
Aboriginal	65	40	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	190	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,790	34,535	34,255	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	61,245	30,830	30,410	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,545	3,700	3,845	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,230	1,590	1,640	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,320	2,115	2,205	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,975	1,950	2,020	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,985	1,465	1,520	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	985	485	495	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	345	160	185	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,660	32,915	32,745	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	45,125	22,745	22,385	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,535	10,175	10,360	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,760	3,845	3,920	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,770	6,325	6,445	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,080	5,435	5,645	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	3,995	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,260	1,615	1,645	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,690	895	795	6,370	3,410	2,965