Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,031	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,270	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,646	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,739	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,537.47	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,035	35,470	35,560	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,310	6,040	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,935	2,000	1,930	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,335	2,205	2,130	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,085	2,105	1,980	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	42,510	21,665	20,845	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,105	1,935	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,350	1,770	1,580	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,470	1,775	1,690	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,950	1,970	1,975	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,835	1,935	1,905	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,030	2,060	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,080	2,530	2,550	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,485	2,835	2,645	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,420	2,815	2,595	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,175	7,495	8,675	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,635	2,290	2,345	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,600	1,750	1,845	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,425	1,570	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,240	1,030	1,215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,705	1,005	1,700	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,615	655	960	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	815	285	530	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	59.8	61.1	58.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.8	21.1	24.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	26,000	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,765	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,070	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	965	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,830	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,075	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,400	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,485	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,680	29,165	29,515	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	36,520	18,335	18,190	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	31,305	15,725	15,580	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,610	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	22,165	10,830	11,335	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,690	7,635	5,055	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,265	595	670	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,045	1,575	1,470	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,165	1,030	4,140	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,500	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,365	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,265	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,605	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,280	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,470	6,265	6,210	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,940	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,435	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,500	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,830	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,935	35,020	34,920	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	68,265	34,280	33,980	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	5	15	705	305	400
English and French	1,485	650	830	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,940	35,020	34,920	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	69,255	34,695	34,560	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	485	225	260	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	35	20	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	170	80	90	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	505	235	265	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,940	35,020	34,920	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	69,000	34,580	34,415	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	61,520	30,925	30,595	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	60,980	30,665	30,310	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	545	260	280	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,480	3,655	3,820	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	555	275	280	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	245	260	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	505	245	255	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,910	3,375	3,535	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	35	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	605	600	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	65	30	35	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	540	515	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	50	25	20	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,100	2,465	2,635	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,510	1,690	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,185	1,505	1,680	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	35	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	175	85	90	795	365	435
Russian	280	135	145	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	2,640	1,230	1,410	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,385	680	700	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	60	30	25	120	55	60
Danish	15	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	105	65	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,140	545	600	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	35	20	195	125	70
Hindi	35	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	35	15	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	5	15	520	245	270
Romanian	30	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	150	75	80	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	210	105	105	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	65	35	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	30	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	125	50	75	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	940	440	500	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	65	30	30	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	855	395	455	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,935	35,020	34,920	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	68,400	34,305	34,090	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	66,370	33,255	33,115	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	66,290	33,210	33,075	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	85	40	45	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,030	1,055	975	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	100	55	50	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	50	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	1,005	930	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	310	275	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	290	255	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	525	500	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	210	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	400	195	205	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	60	35	30	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	140	155	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	150	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	30	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	270	150	120	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	30	20	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	100	50	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	150	75	75	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	30	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,540	710	825	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	45	20	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,480	685	795	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,940	35,020	34,920	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	66,410	33,260	33,145	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	940	490	450	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	230	100	130	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,325	1,145	1,180	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	460	250	210	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	895	970	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	15	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,185	28,545	28,635	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,285	27,655	27,630	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,675	40,171	27,190	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	27,655	27,645	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,190	36,139	25,677	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,310	25,705	24,605	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,715	37,598	23,473	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,170	17,585	21,590	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,957	7,996	7,942	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,015	22,100	18,915	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,764	36,810	26,094	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,185	28,570	28,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	27,690	27,655	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,401	51,784	35,009	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,350	27,690	27,660	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,544	42,448	30,634	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,280	25,665	24,615	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,826	49,785	31,484	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,285	17,795	21,490	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,883	8,759	8,986	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,020	22,060	18,965	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,797	47,876	32,564	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,185	28,570	28,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,550	11,525	8,025	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,687	52,981	42,404	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,268	61,691	48,477	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	79.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	63.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	20.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,185	28,545	28,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,895	890	1,005	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	55,290	27,660	27,635	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,050	3,930	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,500	4,345	6,150	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,285	3,370	4,915	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,715	3,005	3,705	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,895	2,930	2,960	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,270	2,325	1,950	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,890	1,110	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,425	825	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,135	685	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	470	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,270	930	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,180	2,415	765	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,015	850	170	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,185	28,550	28,640	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,880	890	990	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	55,300	27,660	27,645	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,170	3,110	4,060	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,520	6,330	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,480	3,920	5,555	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,180	3,825	4,350	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,435	3,030	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,645	1,575	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,760	1,030	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,320	800	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,110	915	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	990	455	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	890	715	180	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,410	280	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,185	28,550	28,635	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,170	6,445	9,720	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	41,015	22,100	18,915	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.4	66.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,550	3,225	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,510	1,750	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,600	2,855	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,025	2,635	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,385	1,975	2,410	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,920	1,915	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,635	1,295	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,350	750	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,100	555	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,955	4,435	1,520	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	910	560	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	770	330	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,380	2,745	635	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,585	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,428	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,032	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,556	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,910	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,025	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,069	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,750	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,466	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,795	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,910	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,140	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,580	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,475	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,694	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,459	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,970	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,330	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,809	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,743	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,664	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,956	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,505	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,199	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,997	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,200	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,455	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,135	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,232	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	5,630	5,655	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,376	33,650	25,187	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,745	30,519	24,572	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,230	5,610	5,615	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,075	44,883	35,273	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,079	37,003	31,159	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,485	34,820	34,665	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,620	18,175	19,445	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,965	3,565	3,405	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,535	4,215	5,320	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,375	3,545	3,835	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,900	3,390	3,505	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,840	3,465	3,380	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	31,865	16,640	15,220	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,895	3,565	3,330	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,670	3,460	3,210	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,515	3,360	3,155	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,515	3,440	3,075	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,270	2,815	2,450	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,860	33,485	33,370	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	13,640	6,960	6,680	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,220	2,165	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	38,340	19,500	18,835	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,880	7,020	7,860	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,995	5,715	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,280	1,250	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	930	460	470	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,450	2,390	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,340	1,265	2,075	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	21.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,080	1,615	1,470	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	830	410	425	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,980	1,065	915	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	270	140	130	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,535	34,885	34,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	69,330	34,795	34,535	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	69,290	34,785	34,510	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,545	635	910	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,890	4,255	4,635	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	825	430	395	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	790	415	375	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	65	35	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	60	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	360	345	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	705	360	345	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,070	3,830	4,235	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	85	55	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	80	40	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	815	815	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	45	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	45	15	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	810	800	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	60	25	30	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,585	2,980	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	20	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,735	1,675	2,060	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	15	110	35	80
Latvian	20	0	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,730	1,675	2,055	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	30	20	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	175	85	90	900	410	490
Russian	475	205	265	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,220	1,425	1,795	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,240	620	625	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	65	40	25	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	85	55	35	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,060	515	545	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	100	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	80	45	35	240	150	90
Hindi	135	85	55	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	10	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	10	25	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	300	140	160	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	15	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	115	65	55	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	15	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	45	15	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	35	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	295	130	165	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	70	35	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	20	50	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	95	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	15	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	105	50	55	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,635	33,390	33,245	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,185	6,970	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,480	26,210	26,270	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,895	1,490	1,405	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,105	32,680	32,430	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,905	1,990	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	700	365	335	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	210	85	120	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	180	75	110	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,070	500	565	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	895	415	480	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	885	855	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	295	235	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,905	1,990	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	495	275	220	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	705	365	345	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	650	310	340	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,770	815	960	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	270	140	130	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,895	1,905	1,985	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	330	145	185	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	70	150	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,270	625	640	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	15	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	110	30	80	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	85	55	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	95	50	45	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	385	200	185	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	165	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	1,930	985	945
Africa	240	125	115	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	75	35	35	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,040	1,000	1,040	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	105	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	280	130	155
India	170	105	70	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	1,505	730	775	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	885	850	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	80	45	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	275	115	165
Europe	255	115	145	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	220	100	125	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	90	55	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	1,305	670	635	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	160	95	65	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	1,025	520	500	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,555	2,275	2,280	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,720	4,195	4,530	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,255	28,405	27,840	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,210	1,555	1,655	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,375	1,260	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	730	300	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,600	645	955	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	140	375	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,530	3,590	3,940	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,405	3,530	3,870	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,380	2,705	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,310	1,150	1,155	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,000	31,290	30,710	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,535	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,890	2,300	2,590	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,640	32,580	32,060	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,370	2,075	2,295	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,275	2,030	2,245	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,905	1,850	2,060	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	370	185	185	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	50	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,580	1,635	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,040	1,510	1,530	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	695	755	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	810	775	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	105	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,935	31,225	30,715	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,180	1,595	1,590	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	140	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	310	150	160	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	310	120	185	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,870	960	910	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	120	60	60	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	25	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	105	55	50	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	0	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,350	33,290	33,060	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,530	34,880	34,650	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,590	3,655	3,935	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,630	2,660	2,970	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,225	1,110	1,120	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	13,710	6,955	6,755	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	15	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	530	245	290	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	13,315	6,770	6,545	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	54,885	27,465	27,420	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	25,100	12,360	12,740	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	15,900	7,740	8,165	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,905	3,780	4,120	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	10,600	5,050	5,555	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	990	445	545	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	690	325	360	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,975	2,760	3,215	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,975	2,760	3,215	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,725	10,335	10,390	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,395	705	690	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	500	280	220	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,900	875	1,025	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	10	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	18,215	9,055	9,160	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	0	25	30	20	10
Swiss	230	110	120	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,780	4,340	4,440	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	640	290	350	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	250	130	120	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,290	665	625	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,655	2,330	2,330	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,705	1,355	1,350	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	80	155	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	26,290	13,210	13,080	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	25	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	600	340	260	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	140	170	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	3,080	1,580	1,505	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	10	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	40	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	6,960	3,525	3,435	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	645	310	345	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,410	1,235	1,175	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	140	65	70	610	320	290
Ukrainian	18,675	9,415	9,265	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	990	450	540	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	20	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	45	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	440	195	240	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	45	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	60	20	40	150	70	85
Spanish	235	75	155	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	145	75	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	60	40	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	90	40	45	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	55	35	25	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	70	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	15	0	70	35	30
Mexican	60	30	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	400	175	220	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	160	60	100	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	70	30	45	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	75	35	35	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	10	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	25	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	60	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	45	30	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	70	20	55	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	15	50	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,845	1,450	1,390	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	15	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	370	195	175	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	320	175	145	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	20	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,360	1,185	1,175	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	415	190	220	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,835	945	895	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	15	0	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	35	25	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	125	55	70
Fijian	20	20	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	24,425	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,665	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	675	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,995	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,705	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,660	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,850	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,350	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,445	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,580	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,420	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	29,960	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,340	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,410	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	730	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,435	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,725	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,270	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,230	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,095	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,185	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,960	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,450	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,950	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,490	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,948	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,740	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,180	28,570	28,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,080	8,110	6,965	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,025	9,270	8,760	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,190	12,885	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,895	1,960	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,715	1,330	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,185	625	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,195	6,530	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	675	1,140	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,685	2,430	3,255	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,590	1,920	2,665	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	125	170	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	590	255	335	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,675	17,215	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,930	3,145	1,790	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,280	5,730	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,245	9,700	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,485	1,340	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,240	895	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,245	450	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,415	2,440	4,980	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	490	645	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,565	1,835	2,730	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,680	1,440	2,240	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	90	130	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	490	205	285	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,185	28,570	28,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,110	17,380	15,730	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,515	740	1,770	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,510	740	1,770	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	155	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	90	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	635	310	325	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	60	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	90	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	25	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	225	780	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	365	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	195	55	140	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	135	15	120	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	190	90	100	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,535	1,060	3,480	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	90	375	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	965	3,085	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	135	155	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	30	80	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	155	200	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	145	135	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,750	255	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	460	415	55	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	620	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,485	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,225	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,040	995	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,195	370	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	1,030	330	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,945	590	4,355	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	470	4,265	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	875	1,035	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	265	965	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	195	155	40	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	445	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,670	17,215	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,935	9,425	7,515	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,570	445	1,120	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,565	450	1,125	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	75	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	120	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	465	215	250	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	15	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	185	665	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	20	315	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	125	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	105	15	90	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,570	870	2,695	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,195	820	2,375	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	130	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	55	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	140	180	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	140	130	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	0	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,115	230	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	390	335	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	440	50	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,570	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	780	740	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	940	320	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	805	275	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,680	445	3,240	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,530	370	3,160	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	660	735	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	880	180	700	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,180	28,565	28,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,105	17,380	15,730	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,190	12,885	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	21,960	10,090	11,865	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	17,085	7,735	9,355	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,355	2,515	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,095	1,020	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	155	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	775	365	410	1,530	540	995
India	155	90	55	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	710	380	330	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,675	17,215	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,940	9,425	7,515	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,950	8,245	9,700	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,025	7,290	8,735	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,490	6,880	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,655	1,805	1,850	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	960	965	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	125	145	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	755	365	390	1,415	520	900
India	145	85	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	645	330	315	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,180	28,570	28,610	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	36,510	19,860	16,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	34,265	18,425	15,835	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,245	1,435	810	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,675	8,710	11,960	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.9	69.5	58.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.9	64.5	55.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.2	4.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,185	28,570	28,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,185	7,530	10,655	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	38,995	21,040	17,960	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	11,885	8,415	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,695	9,150	9,545	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,510	19,855	16,645	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	240	195	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	28,545	14,590	13,955	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,535	5,035	2,505	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,505	19,860	16,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,075	19,620	16,455	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,005	4,800	2,205	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	875	3,320	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	705	285	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,660	300	2,360	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	790	2,190	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	110	340	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,810	2,310	4,505	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,850	6,440	410	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,020	2,425	595	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	865	245	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,505	19,860	16,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,695	4,880	1,815	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,890	1,645	245	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	155	130	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,790	2,420	375	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,265	1,720	545	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	975	700	280	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,820	2,125	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,370	330	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	265	855	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	130	135	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	315	445	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	470	470	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,190	610	1,580	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,805	590	4,210	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	255	220	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	540	1,255	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	700	660	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,605	885	725	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,260	18,430	15,835	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,215	3,925	2,290	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	20	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,320	665	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	24,030	11,160	12,870	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,030	11,160	12,870	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,040	5,765	7,280	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,180	3,985	4,195	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,515	1,280	1,230	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	295	135	160	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,015	14,480	13,535	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	12,795	11,260	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,375	595	780	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	135	75	60	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,995	725	1,265	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	135	105	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	325	185	135	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,015	14,480	13,535	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,810	7,550	8,260	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,105	3,225	2,880	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,870	1,545	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	730	460	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,485	1,100	380	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,015	14,485	13,530	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,890	2,080	815	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,265	2,255	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,880	4,170	3,710	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,885	2,195	3,695	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	785	1,460	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	1,990	1,605	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,035	21,470	18,565	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	39,910	21,400	18,510	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	39,800	21,325	18,475	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	39,765	21,315	18,445	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	10	25	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	110	70	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	40	25	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	130	70	55	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	30	10	20	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	90	55	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,035	21,470	18,565	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	39,390	21,125	18,265	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	110	65	40	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	80	40	35	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	460	240	220	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	65	40	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	190	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,790	34,535	34,255	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	61,245	30,830	30,410	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,545	3,700	3,845	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,230	1,590	1,640	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,320	2,115	2,205	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,975	1,950	2,020	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,985	1,465	1,520	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	985	485	495	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	345	160	185	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,660	32,915	32,745	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	45,125	22,745	22,385	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	20,535	10,175	10,360	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,760	3,845	3,920	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,770	6,325	6,445	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,080	5,435	5,645	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	3,995	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,260	1,615	1,645	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,690	895	795	19,270	10,035	9,240