Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	x	x	x	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	x	x	x	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	x	x	x	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	x	x	x	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	x	x	x	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	x	x	x	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	x	x	x	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	x	x	x	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	x	x	x	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	x	x	x	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	x	x	x	455	190	265
English and French	x	x	x	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	x	x	x	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	x	x	x	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	x	x	x	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	x	x	x	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	x	x	x	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	x	x	x	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	x	x	x	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	x	x	x	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	10	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,070	500	570
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	55	25	25
Somali	x	x	x	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	x	x	x	215	105	115
Arabic	x	x	x	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	240	130	115
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	175	100	80
Maltese	x	x	x	185	90	90
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	820	375	450
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	x	x	x	25	5	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	245	105	145
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	15	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	385	160	225
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,675	820	860
Kannada	x	x	x	85	45	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	795	390	405
Tamil	x	x	x	640	300	340
Telugu	x	x	x	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	x	x	x	1,420	720	705
Armenian	x	x	x	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	x	x	x	845	340	510
Latvian	x	x	x	345	135	210
Lithuanian	x	x	x	505	200	305
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	x	x	x	255	115	140
Croatian	x	x	x	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	x	x	x	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	x	x	x	615	295	320
Polish	x	x	x	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	x	x	x	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	x	x	x	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	480	230	250
Slovak	x	x	x	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	670	290	385
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	55
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	x	x	x	200	90	105
Danish	x	x	x	260	115	145
Dutch	x	x	x	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	x	x	x	75	35	40
German	x	x	x	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	x	x	x	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	x	x	x	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	10
Konkani	x	x	x	65	30	35
Marathi	x	x	x	105	55	55
Nepali	x	x	x	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	335	160	175
Urdu	x	x	x	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,045	550	495
Pashto	x	x	x	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	x	x	x	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	x	x	x	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	245	110	135
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	35	20	20
Igbo	x	x	x	75	35	40
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Shona	x	x	x	195	85	110
Swahili	x	x	x	340	150	190
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	70	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	360	185	175
Burmese	x	x	x	85	45	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	255	130	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	565	250	315
Lao	x	x	x	330	165	170
Thai	x	x	x	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	30	30
Turkish	x	x	x	870	445	420
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	x	x	x	200	90	110
Finnish	x	x	x	170	65	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	x	x	x	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	x	x	x	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	x	x	x	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	x	x	x	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	x	x	x	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	x	x	x	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	710	325	385
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	x	x	x	70	30	40
Arabic	x	x	x	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	150	80	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	35	45
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	460	200	255
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	55	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	170	75	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	825	390	435
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	385	185	200
Tamil	x	x	x	320	145	180
Telugu	x	x	x	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	x	x	x	720	345	375
Armenian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	x	x	x	210	80	130
Latvian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	565	290	280
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Croatian	x	x	x	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	x	x	x	505	235	265
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Polish	x	x	x	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
Serbian	x	x	x	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Slovak	x	x	x	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	175	75	95
Ukrainian	x	x	x	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	840	385	455
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	160	80	85
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	560	245	315
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	x	x	x	845	415	430
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,075	550	520
Hindi	x	x	x	660	365	295
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Urdu	x	x	x	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	x	x	x	560	280	280
Pashto	x	x	x	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	x	x	x	1,075	510	560
Spanish	x	x	x	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	30	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	75	30	50
Swahili	x	x	x	185	80	100
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	130	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	265	140	130
Burmese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	190	100	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	315	160	160
Lao	x	x	x	180	95	90
Thai	x	x	x	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	455	225	230
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	975	440	535
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	x	x	x	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	x	x	x	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	x	x	x	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	x	x	x	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	x	x	x	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	x	x	x	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	x	x	x	245	110	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	555	290	270
French and non-official language	x	x	x	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	x	x	x	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	x	x	x	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	x	x	x	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	x	x	x	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	x	x	x	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	x	x	x	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	x	x	x	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	x	x	x	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	x	x	x	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	x	x	x	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	x	x	x	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	x	x	x	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Cayuga	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mohawk	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,200	490	710
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	95	40	55
Somali	x	x	x	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	x	x	x	285	155	130
Arabic	x	x	x	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	340	180	165
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	720	380	335
Maltese	x	x	x	300	145	160
Tigrigna	x	x	x	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	275	90	180
Fijian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	560	225	335
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	25	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	x	x	x	135	75	60
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,100	520	575
Tamil	x	x	x	1,000	475	520
Telugu	x	x	x	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	x	x	x	1,780	885	890
Armenian	x	x	x	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,055	430	625
Latvian	x	x	x	410	175	240
Lithuanian	x	x	x	645	255	385
Slavic languages	x	x	x	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	x	x	x	190	80	105
Croatian	x	x	x	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	x	x	x	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	x	x	x	890	405	480
Polish	x	x	x	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	x	x	x	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	x	x	x	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	480	240	245
Slovak	x	x	x	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	845	365	480
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	115	75
Celtic languages	x	x	x	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	70	35	40
Welsh	x	x	x	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	55
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	x	x	x	530	240	290
Danish	x	x	x	335	130	205
Dutch	x	x	x	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	x	x	x	125	65	60
German	x	x	x	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Swedish	x	x	x	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	x	x	x	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	x	x	x	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	10	15
Konkani	x	x	x	85	30	55
Marathi	x	x	x	200	120	80
Nepali	x	x	x	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	x	x	x	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	435	220	215
Urdu	x	x	x	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,600	830	770
Pashto	x	x	x	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	x	x	x	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	x	x	x	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	x	x	x	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	65	35
Japanese	x	x	x	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	510	240	270
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	0	25
Ewe	x	x	x	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ganda	x	x	x	50	30	20
Igbo	x	x	x	215	145	70
Lingala	x	x	x	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	205	90	110
Shona	x	x	x	330	145	185
Swahili	x	x	x	800	355	450
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	290	140	145
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	135	130
Sign languages	x	x	x	955	420	540
American Sign Language	x	x	x	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	x	x	x	65	30	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	425	230	195
Burmese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	360	190	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	915	440	475
Lao	x	x	x	570	280	290
Thai	x	x	x	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	95	50	50
Turkish	x	x	x	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	x	x	x	280	135	140
Finnish	x	x	x	200	80	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	x	x	x	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	x	x	x	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	x	x	x	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	x	x	x	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	x	x	x	530	235	300
Colombia	x	x	x	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Guyana	x	x	x	1,575	660	915
Haiti	x	x	x	225	115	110
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	x	x	x	865	390	475
Peru	x	x	x	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	x	x	x	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	x	x	x	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	x	x	x	575	275	300
Germany	x	x	x	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	x	x	x	1,525	820	705
Hungary	x	x	x	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,075	480	595
Italy	x	x	x	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	x	x	x	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	x	x	x	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	x	x	x	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	x	x	x	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	x	x	x	110	60	55
Egypt	x	x	x	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	x	x	x	365	170	205
Kenya	x	x	x	670	310	365
Morocco	x	x	x	200	115	80
Nigeria	x	x	x	480	235	240
Somalia	x	x	x	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	x	x	x	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	915	425	485
India	x	x	x	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,745	860	885
Iraq	x	x	x	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	x	x	x	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	x	x	x	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	x	x	x	330	155	180
Viet Nam	x	x	x	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	x	x	x	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	x	x	x	95	40	55
Colombia	x	x	x	385	190	195
Cuba	x	x	x	170	95	80
Haiti	x	x	x	90	50	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	350	210	140
Mexico	x	x	x	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	630	310	320
Europe	x	x	x	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	x	x	x	80	40	40
Germany	x	x	x	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	180	70	110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	210	85	125
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,210	605	605
Africa	x	x	x	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	460	235	230
Eritrea	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	80	35	45
Morocco	x	x	x	30	20	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	120	50	75
Somalia	x	x	x	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	80	45	35
Tunisia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	805	320	485
Asia	x	x	x	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	x	x	x	155	75	85
Bangladesh	x	x	x	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	15
India	x	x	x	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	390	190	200
Iraq	x	x	x	1,240	615	620
Israel	x	x	x	90	35	55
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	205	80	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	195	90	110
Nepal	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	755	350	405
Philippines	x	x	x	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	150	100	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	25	35
Australia	x	x	x	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	x	x	x	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	x	x	x	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	x	x	x	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	x	x	x	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	x	x	x	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	x	x	x	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	x	x	x	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	x	x	x	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	x	x	x	285	105	180
Métis	x	x	x	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	x	x	x	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	x	x	x	1,040	570	465
American	x	x	x	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	x	x	x	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Ontarian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Québécois	x	x	x	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	60	30	30
European origins	x	x	x	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	x	x	x	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	x	x	x	105	50	60
Cornish	x	x	x	45	10	30
English	x	x	x	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	x	x	x	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	x	x	x	170	75	95
Scottish	x	x	x	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	x	x	x	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	x	x	x	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	x	x	x	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	x	x	x	55	40	15
Belgian	x	x	x	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	x	x	x	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	x	x	x	210	130	75
Frisian	x	x	x	170	95	70
German	x	x	x	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	15	15
Swiss	x	x	x	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	x	x	x	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	x	x	x	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	x	x	x	570	280	295
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	x	x	x	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	x	x	x	665	310	355
Byelorussian	x	x	x	340	115	230
Czech	x	x	x	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,245	520	725
Estonian	x	x	x	890	415	480
Hungarian	x	x	x	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	x	x	x	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	x	x	x	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	x	x	x	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	x	x	x	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	x	x	x	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	360	160	200
Southern European origins	x	x	x	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	x	x	x	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	x	x	x	30	25	0
Croatian	x	x	x	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	x	x	x	170	80	95
Greek	x	x	x	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	x	x	x	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	x	x	x	305	145	155
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,665	870	790
Maltese	x	x	x	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	x	x	x	225	135	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	x	x	x	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	x	x	x	655	285	375
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	x	x	x	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	80	45	35
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	x	x	x	65	45	15
Jewish	x	x	x	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	130	55	80
Barbadian	x	x	x	875	415	460
Bermudan	x	x	x	130	70	65
Carib	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cuban	x	x	x	1,020	470	545
Dominican	x	x	x	480	240	240
Grenadian	x	x	x	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	400	185	215
Jamaican	x	x	x	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	55	25	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	530	260	275
Arawak	x	x	x	80	30	50
Argentinian	x	x	x	465	250	215
Belizean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	715	315	405
Chilean	x	x	x	630	300	330
Colombian	x	x	x	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	x	x	x	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	395	195	195
Guatemalan	x	x	x	850	410	440
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	x	x	x	275	120	155
Honduran	x	x	x	265	105	150
Maya	x	x	x	160	65	95
Mexican	x	x	x	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	350	150	200
Panamanian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	565	290	275
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	120	60	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	775	335	440
African origins	x	x	x	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Angolan	x	x	x	145	70	75
Ashanti	x	x	x	40	30	15
Beninese	x	x	x	15	0	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	25	20	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Chadian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Congolese	x	x	x	760	380	375
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	985	500	485
Guinean	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ibo	x	x	x	75	55	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Liberian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	955	525	430
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	70	35	30
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	155	50	105
North African origins	x	x	x	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	x	x	x	210	115	100
Berber	x	x	x	80	35	35
Coptic	x	x	x	45	30	10
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	x	x	x	140	85	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	365	205	160
Sudanese	x	x	x	705	400	310
Tunisian	x	x	x	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	85	45	40
Burundian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	190	85	110
Ethiopian	x	x	x	480	235	245
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	350	150	200
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Oromo	x	x	x	60	45	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	300	145	150
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,270	540	730
South African	x	x	x	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	140	80	60
Zambian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	405	200	210
Zulu	x	x	x	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	345	175	170
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	x	x	x	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	x	x	x	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	x	x	x	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	100	45	55
Georgian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hazara	x	x	x	45	30	10
Iranian	x	x	x	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	x	x	x	395	220	175
Jordanian	x	x	x	635	320	315
Kazakh	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kurd	x	x	x	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	x	x	x	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Syrian	x	x	x	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	755	350	405
South Asian origins	x	x	x	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	935	455	485
Bengali	x	x	x	435	230	205
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	x	x	x	130	55	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	130	50	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	110	45	65
Nepali	x	x	x	185	100	85
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	x	x	x	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,205	540	665
Tamil	x	x	x	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	x	x	x	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,470	685	785
Chinese	x	x	x	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	x	x	x	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	260	80	175
Japanese	x	x	x	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	x	x	x	380	205	180
Korean	x	x	x	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	x	x	x	840	375	465
Malaysian	x	x	x	235	105	135
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Taiwanese	x	x	x	200	90	115
Thai	x	x	x	565	240	320
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	535	235	305
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,230	600	630
Australian	x	x	x	765	375	390
New Zealander	x	x	x	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	270	120	145
Fijian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Hawaiian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maori	x	x	x	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	x	x	x	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	x	x	x	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	x	x	x	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	x	x	x	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	x	x	x	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,475	875	600
54. History	x	x	x	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	915	160	755
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	x	x	x	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	x	x	x	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,345	2,175	165
Other	x	x	x	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	x	x	x	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	x	x	x	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	x	x	x	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,035	595	445
54. History	x	x	x	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	750	125	630
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	x	x	x	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	x	x	x	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,855	1,720	135
Other	x	x	x	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	x	x	x	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	x	x	x	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,085	915	1,170
France	x	x	x	285	145	135
Other	x	x	x	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	x	x	x	2,800	940	1,850
India	x	x	x	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,710	735	975
France	x	x	x	240	125	115
Other	x	x	x	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	x	x	x	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	x	x	x	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	x	x	x	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	x	x	x	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	x	x	x	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	455	385	75
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	x	x	x	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	x	x	x	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	x	x	x	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	x	x	x	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	x	x	x	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	x	x	x	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	x	x	x	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	x	x	x	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	x	x	x	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	x	x	x	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	140	85	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	140	85	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,050	585	465
Albanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	345	200	150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	335	195	140
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	90	45	55
Russian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	220	120	100
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	115	70	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	380	195	180
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	105	50
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	475	285	190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	465	280	180
Cantonese	x	x	x	200	135	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	135	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	x	x	x	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	x	x	x	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	x	x	x	1,940	725	1,215
French	x	x	x	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	x	x	x	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	x	x	x	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	x	x	x	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	x	x	x	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	x	x	x	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	x	x	x	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	x	x	x	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	x	x	x	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	x	x	x	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	x	x	x	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	x	x	x	19,605	9,870	9,735