Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	x	x	x	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	x	x	x	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	x	x	x	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	x	x	x	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	x	x	x	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	x	x	x	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	x	x	x	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	x	x	x	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	x	x	x	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	x	x	x	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	x	x	x	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	x	x	x	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	x	x	x	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	x	x	x	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	x	x	x	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	x	x	x	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	x	x	x	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	x	x	x	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	x	x	x	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	350	135	215
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	300	110	190
Atikamekw	x	x	x	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	60	20	35
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	50	20	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	5
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	x	x	x	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	x	x	x	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	755	365	395
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	x	x	x	655	305	350
Arabic	x	x	x	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	x	x	x	110	35	70
Cebuano	x	x	x	740	250	490
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	400	130	270
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	x	x	x	795	370	420
Malay	x	x	x	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	200	90	105
Pangasinan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	115	155
Creole languages	x	x	x	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	x	x	x	235	125	105
Malayalam	x	x	x	405	215	190
Tamil	x	x	x	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	x	x	x	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	x	x	x	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	x	x	x	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	x	x	x	690	255	435
Latvian	x	x	x	230	85	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	460	170	290
Slavic languages	x	x	x	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	435	210	225
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	x	x	x	1,775	885	895
Czech	x	x	x	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	x	x	x	165	80	80
Polish	x	x	x	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	x	x	x	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	x	x	x	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	630	295	330
Slovak	x	x	x	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	655	295	360
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	65
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	260	125	135
Dutch	x	x	x	1,615	805	810
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	x	x	x	60	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Swedish	x	x	x	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	245	100	145
Yiddish	x	x	x	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	40
Greek	x	x	x	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	x	x	x	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	x	x	x	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	5
Konkani	x	x	x	100	60	50
Marathi	x	x	x	235	135	95
Nepali	x	x	x	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	x	x	x	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	600	295	310
Urdu	x	x	x	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	x	x	x	770	415	350
Pashto	x	x	x	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	x	x	x	250	125	125
Italian	x	x	x	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	x	x	x	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	x	x	x	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	x	x	x	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Japanese	x	x	x	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	160	75	80
Georgian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Korean	x	x	x	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	180	75	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	985	490	500
Bamanankan	x	x	x	935	515	420
Edo	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ewe	x	x	x	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	1,565	805	755
Ga	x	x	x	75	40	35
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	90	50	40
Lingala	x	x	x	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,350	605	745
Shona	x	x	x	70	35	35
Swahili	x	x	x	1,230	590	640
Wolof	x	x	x	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	x	x	x	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	165	95	70
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	90	70
Sign languages	x	x	x	700	365	335
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	x	x	x	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	x	x	x	455	200	250
Mandarin	x	x	x	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	220	115	105
Burmese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	x	x	x	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	x	x	x	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	260	145	115
Turkish	x	x	x	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	75	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	70	95
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Finnish	x	x	x	260	80	180
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	480	260	215
Multiple responses	x	x	x	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	x	x	x	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	x	x	x	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	x	x	x	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	x	x	x	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	x	x	x	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	x	x	x	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	x	x	x	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	x	x	x	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	360	155	205
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	x	x	x	310	145	170
Arabic	x	x	x	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,670	860	810
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	x	x	x	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	100	120
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	745	305	435
Malagasy	x	x	x	250	130	115
Malay	x	x	x	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	x	x	x	145	80	65
Malayalam	x	x	x	185	90	95
Tamil	x	x	x	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	x	x	x	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	x	x	x	1,390	680	710
Armenian	x	x	x	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Latvian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Bulgarian	x	x	x	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	x	x	x	750	355	395
Czech	x	x	x	360	170	190
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Polish	x	x	x	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	x	x	x	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	x	x	x	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	260	125	140
Slovak	x	x	x	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	215	90	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	225	100	120
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	x	x	x	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	x	x	x	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	75	40	35
Nepali	x	x	x	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	x	x	x	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	340	175	165
Urdu	x	x	x	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	x	x	x	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	x	x	x	390	205	185
Pashto	x	x	x	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Italian	x	x	x	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	x	x	x	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	x	x	x	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	x	x	x	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Georgian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Korean	x	x	x	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	145	65	70
Mongolian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	435	210	230
Bamanankan	x	x	x	215	115	95
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	430	205	225
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	325	135	190
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	360	180	180
Wolof	x	x	x	745	395	345
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	925	525	400
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	x	x	x	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	x	x	x	155	75	80
Mandarin	x	x	x	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	x	x	x	1,855	905	945
Thai	x	x	x	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	90	45	50
Turkish	x	x	x	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	x	x	x	100	55	45
Uzbek	x	x	x	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	60	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	x	x	x	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	x	x	x	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	x	x	x	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	x	x	x	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	x	x	x	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	x	x	x	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	x	x	x	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	x	x	x	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	x	x	x	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	x	x	x	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	x	x	x	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	x	x	x	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	x	x	x	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	x	x	x	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	x	x	x	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	x	x	x	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	x	x	x	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	x	x	x	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	x	x	x	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	x	x	x	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	x	x	x	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	370	210	160
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	290	145	150
Atikamekw	x	x	x	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	70	40	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	30	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	75	55	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	70	55	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	x	x	x	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	x	x	x	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,100	535	565
Bilen	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	x	x	x	970	470	505
Arabic	x	x	x	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	x	x	x	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	x	x	x	105	50	55
Cebuano	x	x	x	875	310	565
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	500	185	315
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	x	x	x	1,385	650	730
Malay	x	x	x	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	195	100	95
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	395	195	200
Creole languages	x	x	x	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	x	x	x	390	200	190
Malayalam	x	x	x	485	270	210
Tamil	x	x	x	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	x	x	x	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	x	x	x	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	x	x	x	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	905	405	500
Latvian	x	x	x	260	110	150
Lithuanian	x	x	x	645	295	350
Slavic languages	x	x	x	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	x	x	x	295	130	170
Bosnian	x	x	x	540	260	285
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	x	x	x	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	x	x	x	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	x	x	x	225	100	120
Polish	x	x	x	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	x	x	x	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	x	x	x	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	945	415	530
Slovak	x	x	x	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	860	410	450
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	65
Celtic languages	x	x	x	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	100	55	40
Welsh	x	x	x	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	125	75
Germanic languages	x	x	x	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	x	x	x	290	190	105
Danish	x	x	x	525	250	275
Dutch	x	x	x	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	x	x	x	100	65	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	330	160	170
Swedish	x	x	x	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	410	130	280
Yiddish	x	x	x	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	65	85
Greek	x	x	x	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	x	x	x	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	x	x	x	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	35	15
Konkani	x	x	x	145	75	75
Marathi	x	x	x	460	235	220
Nepali	x	x	x	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	x	x	x	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,255	575	670
Urdu	x	x	x	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	x	x	x	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	x	x	x	945	480	465
Pashto	x	x	x	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	x	x	x	655	395	260
Italian	x	x	x	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	x	x	x	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	x	x	x	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	x	x	x	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	215	110
Japanese	x	x	x	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Georgian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Korean	x	x	x	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	225	120	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	x	x	x	1,715	880	835
Edo	x	x	x	165	80	85
Ewe	x	x	x	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	x	x	x	280	145	135
Ganda	x	x	x	55	20	30
Igbo	x	x	x	220	145	75
Lingala	x	x	x	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	x	x	x	130	55	70
Swahili	x	x	x	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	x	x	x	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	x	x	x	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	300	180	120
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	180	120
Sign languages	x	x	x	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	x	x	x	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	x	x	x	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	x	x	x	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	x	x	x	515	225	295
Mandarin	x	x	x	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	210	125	85
Burmese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	x	x	x	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	x	x	x	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	445	240	210
Turkish	x	x	x	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	x	x	x	190	85	100
Uzbek	x	x	x	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	100	95
Uralic languages	x	x	x	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	x	x	x	120	50	75
Finnish	x	x	x	325	125	200
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	x	x	x	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	x	x	x	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	x	x	x	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	x	x	x	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	x	x	x	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	x	x	x	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	x	x	x	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	x	x	x	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	x	x	x	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	x	x	x	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	x	x	x	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	x	x	x	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,025	490	540
Croatia	x	x	x	1,540	790	755
France	x	x	x	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	x	x	x	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	x	x	x	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	x	x	x	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	610	355	255
Italy	x	x	x	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,160	630	535
Poland	x	x	x	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	x	x	x	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	x	x	x	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	x	x	x	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	x	x	x	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	x	x	x	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	x	x	x	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	x	x	x	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	x	x	x	860	425	430
Kenya	x	x	x	600	285	315
Morocco	x	x	x	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,085	590	490
Somalia	x	x	x	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	x	x	x	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	x	x	x	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	x	x	x	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	x	x	x	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	x	x	x	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	x	x	x	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	x	x	x	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	x	x	x	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	x	x	x	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	x	x	x	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	x	x	x	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	x	x	x	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	x	x	x	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	x	x	x	1,840	930	910
Haiti	x	x	x	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	x	x	x	155	110	45
Mexico	x	x	x	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	x	x	x	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	x	x	x	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	x	x	x	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	x	x	x	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	x	x	x	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	x	x	x	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	x	x	x	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	x	x	x	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	x	x	x	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	x	x	x	45	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	115	60	60
Morocco	x	x	x	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	x	x	x	430	225	200
Somalia	x	x	x	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	130	80	50
Tunisia	x	x	x	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	x	x	x	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	x	x	x	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100	35	60
India	x	x	x	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	x	x	x	635	315	320
Israel	x	x	x	595	355	245
Japan	x	x	x	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	730	310	420
Lebanon	x	x	x	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,565	805	765
Philippines	x	x	x	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	x	x	x	120	50	75
Turkey	x	x	x	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	280	145	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	265	165	100
Australia	x	x	x	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	x	x	x	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	x	x	x	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	x	x	x	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	x	x	x	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	x	x	x	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	x	x	x	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	x	x	x	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	x	x	x	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	x	x	x	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	x	x	x	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	x	x	x	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	x	x	x	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	x	x	x	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	x	x	x	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	270	115	155
Ontarian	x	x	x	565	270	300
Québécois	x	x	x	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	115	55	55
European origins	x	x	x	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	x	x	x	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	x	x	x	375	170	200
Cornish	x	x	x	40	20	20
English	x	x	x	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	x	x	x	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	x	x	x	130	70	60
Scottish	x	x	x	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	x	x	x	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	x	x	x	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	x	x	x	515	225	285
Breton	x	x	x	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	x	x	x	865	505	365
French	x	x	x	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	x	x	x	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Belgian	x	x	x	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	x	x	x	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	x	x	x	685	340	345
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	x	x	x	540	260	275
Swiss	x	x	x	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	x	x	x	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	x	x	x	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	x	x	x	615	330	290
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	x	x	x	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	x	x	x	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	x	x	x	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	x	x	x	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,565	805	760
Estonian	x	x	x	735	385	350
Hungarian	x	x	x	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	x	x	x	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	x	x	x	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	x	x	x	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	x	x	x	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	x	x	x	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	x	x	x	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	x	x	x	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	x	x	x	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	x	x	x	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	x	x	x	870	430	440
Catalan	x	x	x	545	270	275
Croatian	x	x	x	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	x	x	x	420	210	205
Greek	x	x	x	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	x	x	x	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	x	x	x	310	170	140
Macedonian	x	x	x	590	320	265
Maltese	x	x	x	830	435	395
Montenegrin	x	x	x	340	190	150
Portuguese	x	x	x	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	x	x	x	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	x	x	x	950	485	465
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	x	x	x	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	210	130	80
Other European origins	x	x	x	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	x	x	x	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	x	x	x	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	x	x	x	310	140	165
Bahamian	x	x	x	360	180	180
Barbadian	x	x	x	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	20	45
Carib	x	x	x	365	140	220
Cuban	x	x	x	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	x	x	x	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	x	x	x	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	775	375	405
Haitian	x	x	x	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	x	x	x	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	315	170	150
Martinican	x	x	x	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	x	x	x	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	395	200	195
St. Lucian	x	x	x	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	x	x	x	135	35	100
Argentinian	x	x	x	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	x	x	x	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	x	x	x	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	x	x	x	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	x	x	x	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	x	x	x	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	x	x	x	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	x	x	x	850	435	410
Honduran	x	x	x	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	x	x	x	1,255	720	540
Mexican	x	x	x	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	x	x	x	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	x	x	x	260	120	140
Peruvian	x	x	x	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	x	x	x	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	x	x	x	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	x	x	x	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	x	x	x	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	x	x	x	505	270	235
Angolan	x	x	x	740	345	390
Ashanti	x	x	x	105	75	25
Beninese	x	x	x	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	x	x	x	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	x	x	x	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	x	x	x	750	375	380
Congolese	x	x	x	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	x	x	x	95	50	45
Ewe	x	x	x	330	190	140
Gabonese	x	x	x	655	290	365
Gambian	x	x	x	115	75	50
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	x	x	x	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	x	x	x	165	80	80
Ivorian	x	x	x	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Malian	x	x	x	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	x	x	x	520	280	240
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	x	x	x	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	x	x	x	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	105	55	55
Togolese	x	x	x	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	x	x	x	490	290	200
Yoruba	x	x	x	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	x	x	x	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	x	x	x	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	x	x	x	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	x	x	x	660	365	295
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	x	x	x	920	500	415
Maure	x	x	x	410	230	180
Moroccan	x	x	x	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	x	x	x	280	150	130
Tunisian	x	x	x	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	x	x	x	95	65	30
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	1,275	675	600
Burundian	x	x	x	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Eritrean	x	x	x	505	255	250
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,350	685	665
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	430	220	210
Malagasy	x	x	x	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	x	x	x	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	x	x	x	705	320	385
Somali	x	x	x	1,350	660	685
South African	x	x	x	675	350	320
Tanzanian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Tigrian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Ugandan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Zambian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	255	135	120
Zulu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	995	475	520
Other African origins	x	x	x	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	x	x	x	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	x	x	x	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	x	x	x	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	x	x	x	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	505	270	235
Georgian	x	x	x	545	255	295
Hazara	x	x	x	350	165	190
Iranian	x	x	x	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	x	x	x	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	x	x	x	540	260	280
Kurd	x	x	x	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	210	110	100
Lebanese	x	x	x	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	x	x	x	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	x	x	x	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	610	365	245
Syrian	x	x	x	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	x	x	x	315	140	180
Tatar	x	x	x	790	375	415
Turk	x	x	x	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	x	x	x	40	30	15
Uighur	x	x	x	325	150	175
Uzbek	x	x	x	395	180	215
Yemeni	x	x	x	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	x	x	x	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	x	x	x	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
East Indian	x	x	x	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	x	x	x	195	100	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	405	205	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	260	155	105
Nepali	x	x	x	280	150	125
Pakistani	x	x	x	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	x	x	x	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	x	x	x	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	x	x	x	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	x	x	x	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	x	x	x	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,040	440	600
Japanese	x	x	x	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	x	x	x	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	x	x	x	515	235	280
Mongolian	x	x	x	725	330	395
Singaporean	x	x	x	100	60	40
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	x	x	x	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	x	x	x	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	x	x	x	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	510	240	270
Fijian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maori	x	x	x	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	160	70	90
Samoan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	x	x	x	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	x	x	x	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	x	x	x	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	x	x	x	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	x	x	x	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	x	x	x	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	x	x	x	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	x	x	x	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	x	x	x	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	x	x	x	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	x	x	x	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	x	x	x	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	x	x	x	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	x	x	x	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	x	x	x	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	x	x	x	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	x	x	x	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	x	x	x	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	x	x	x	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	x	x	x	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	x	x	x	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	x	x	x	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	x	x	x	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	x	x	x	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	x	x	x	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	x	x	x	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	x	x	x	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	x	x	x	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	x	x	x	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	x	x	x	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	x	x	x	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	x	x	x	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	x	x	x	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	x	x	x	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	x	x	x	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	x	x	x	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	x	x	x	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	x	x	x	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	x	x	x	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	x	x	x	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	x	x	x	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	x	x	x	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	x	x	x	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	x	x	x	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	x	x	x	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	x	x	x	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	15	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	0	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	140	70	70
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	255	115	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	145	75	70
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	155	60	95
Russian	x	x	x	665	310	350
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	195	70	120
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	635	365	275
Bengali	x	x	x	100	75	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	35	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	410	225	190
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	585	335	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	560	300	260
Portuguese	x	x	x	510	300	215
Romanian	x	x	x	305	135	165
Spanish	x	x	x	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	35	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Lao	x	x	x	50	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	0	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	x	x	x	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	x	x	x	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	x	x	x	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	x	x	x	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	x	x	x	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	x	x	x	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	x	x	x	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	x	x	x	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	x	x	x	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	x	x	x	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	x	x	x	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	x	x	x	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	x	x	x	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	x	x	x	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	x	x	x	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	x	x	x	191,515	95,855	95,660