Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	84,685	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	81,802r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	37,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	36,862	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,635.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	51.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	84,675	41,255	43,420
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,085	7,230	6,855
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,625	2,385	2,240
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,160	2,630	2,530
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,295	2,215	2,080
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	54,735	27,105	27,630
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,525	2,260	2,265
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,155	2,660	2,500
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,980	2,500	2,480
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,255	2,605	2,655
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,550	2,755	2,790
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,215	2,580	2,640
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,310	2,605	2,700
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,295	3,115	3,180
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,225	3,395
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,825	2,800	3,025
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,855	6,925	8,930
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,160	2,390	2,770
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,940	1,835	2,105
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,770	1,255	1,515
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,020	625	1,395
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,290	440	855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	575	155	425
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	130	25	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.7	16.8	20.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.0	40.7	43.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	36,860	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	17,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	14,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	36,860	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,285	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,010	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	82,260	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	70,590	34,025	36,565
Married or living common law	x	x	x	39,410	19,650	19,760
Married	x	x	x	21,015	10,480	10,530
Living common law	x	x	x	18,395	9,165	9,230
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	31,180	14,380	16,805
Never married	x	x	x	20,275	10,895	9,385
Separated	x	x	x	955	405	550
Divorced	x	x	x	5,625	2,155	3,470
Widowed	x	x	x	4,330	925	3,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	23,690	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,930	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	23,690	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,280	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	10,115	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,285	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,135	7,760	8,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	36,865	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,470	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	83,440	40,800	42,640
English only	x	x	x	410	225	185
French only	x	x	x	48,000	21,715	26,280
English and French	x	x	x	34,960	18,835	16,130
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	83,445	40,800	42,640
English	x	x	x	2,300	1,170	1,125
French	x	x	x	80,610	39,360	41,245
English and French	x	x	x	470	245	225
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,535	1,295	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	83,445	40,805	42,645
Single responses	x	x	x	82,505	40,350	42,155
Official languages	x	x	x	80,670	39,425	41,245
English	x	x	x	2,000	1,030	975
French	x	x	x	78,665	38,395	40,275
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,840	925	915
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,830	920	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	285	170	110
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	225	140	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	220	140	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	5	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,160	580	580
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	35	55
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	30	5	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	100	45	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	835	425	410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	140	80	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	180	95	90
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Spanish	x	x	x	460	220	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	95	35	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	935	450	485
English and French	x	x	x	715	355	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	83,440	40,800	42,645
Single responses	x	x	x	82,300	40,240	42,060
Official languages	x	x	x	81,715	39,960	41,755
English	x	x	x	1,800	910	895
French	x	x	x	79,910	39,050	40,860
Non-official languages	x	x	x	580	280	300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	355	170	180
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	5	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	290	145	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	20	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,140	560	580
English and French	x	x	x	670	330	340
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	83,445	40,800	42,640
None	x	x	x	75,970	36,950	39,020
English	x	x	x	5,325	2,760	2,560
French	x	x	x	1,145	570	575
Non-official language	x	x	x	825	425	395
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	820	425	390
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	70	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	68,190	33,145	35,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,110	32,190	33,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,058	39,896	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,130	32,185	33,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,232	34,557	26,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,785	29,370	29,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,221	37,875	25,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,825	22,835	27,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,761	6,648	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	48,190	24,805	23,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,108	38,439	27,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	68,070	33,070	34,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,060	32,070	33,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,078	47,179	35,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,085	32,075	34,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,899	37,873	30,152
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,535	29,185	29,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,669	45,550	31,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,100	22,920	28,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,812	8,021	9,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,115	24,705	23,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,095	44,558	33,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	68,065	33,075	34,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	22,440	12,015	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,071	51,587	40,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	52,355	58,201	45,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.5	87.8	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.4	72.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.5	12.2	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	68,190	33,145	35,045
Without total income	x	x	x	2,080	965	1,115
With total income	x	x	x	66,110	32,185	33,925
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,930	2,960	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,040	4,515	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,465	4,350	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,045	4,315	4,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,915	3,970	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,015	3,360	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,295	2,515	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,380	1,985	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,990	1,285	700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,215	840	375
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,820	2,080	745
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,085	1,525	560
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	740	555	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	68,190	33,150	35,040
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,065	960	1,100
With after-tax income	x	x	x	66,125	32,190	33,945
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,285	3,020	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,665	4,800	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,850	5,565	7,290
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,605	5,865	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,685	4,760	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,815	3,370	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,335	2,045	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,620	1,115	505
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,265	1,645	620
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	830	590	245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	450	320	130
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	980	740	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	68,190	33,150	35,045
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,005	8,345	11,665
With employment income	x	x	x	48,185	24,810	23,380
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	74.8	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,630	2,850	2,785
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,575	1,480	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,795	2,875	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,220	2,650	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,015	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,405	2,770	2,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,045	2,385	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,130	1,920	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,660	1,585	1,075
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,465	3,285	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,485	1,055	430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	950	675	270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,030	1,550	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	36,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,585	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,785	7,175	7,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,203	31,639	25,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,055	28,160	24,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,805	7,095	7,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,336	36,793	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,136	30,763	29,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	82,260	40,365	41,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,175	21,925	24,250
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,730	3,250	3,480
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,850	3,745	5,100
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,975	4,760	5,210
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,335	5,075	5,260
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,285	5,095	5,195
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	36,080	18,440	17,640
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,020	5,100	4,920
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,380	4,815	4,565
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,700	3,900	3,805
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,715	2,965	2,750
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,265	1,660	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	82,260	40,365	41,890
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,710	8,555	8,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,855	2,770
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	51,770	25,575	26,200
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,785	6,240	7,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,710	4,685	6,020
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,015	1,010	1,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	615	305	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,090	2,805	3,280
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,605	865	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	11.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.0	12.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.9	13.9	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,405	2,710	2,700
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	975	515	465
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	300	160	145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,085	2,065	2,015
65 years and over	x	x	x	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.6	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.1	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	82,170	40,250	41,920
Official languages	x	x	x	82,110	40,220	41,895
English	x	x	x	35,205	18,860	16,345
French	x	x	x	81,630	39,920	41,715
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,360	2,170	2,190
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,340	2,155	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	430	235	190
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	395	220	180
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	10	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,630	1,655
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	310	200	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	255	165	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,885	1,405	1,490
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	435	235	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	230	140	85
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,280	1,055	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	90	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	25	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	82,170	40,250	41,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	81,300	39,845	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	16,570	8,425	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	64,730	31,430	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	870	400	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	82,170	40,250	41,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	79,080	38,740	40,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,925	1,425	1,495
Before 1981	x	x	x	895	500	400
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	310	165	150
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	425	185	245
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	840	365	475
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	345	150	195
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	495	215	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	445	215	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	170	85	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,925	1,425	1,495
Under 5 years	x	x	x	485	215	270
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	460	230	230
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	595	290	300
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,205	615	590
45 years and over	x	x	x	185	75	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,925	1,430	1,495
Americas	x	x	x	675	290	390
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	60	30	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guyana	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	80	25	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	30	10	20
Peru	x	x	x	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	260	115	145
Europe	x	x	x	1,265	655	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	575	270	300
Germany	x	x	x	105	50	50
Greece	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	120	70	50
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	115	90	25
Romania	x	x	x	50	20	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	195	100	95
Africa	x	x	x	570	325	245
Algeria	x	x	x	95	45	45
Egypt	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	125	75	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	305	175	130
Asia	x	x	x	405	155	250
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	125	25	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	90	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	445	215	225
Americas	x	x	x	95	45	55
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	15	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	15	20
Europe	x	x	x	120	55	65
France	x	x	x	90	45	45
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	195	100	95
Algeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	15	15
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	55	30	30
Asia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	82,170	40,250	41,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	3,300	1,635	1,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	3,650	1,895	1,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	75,220	36,725	38,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,100	970	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,065	520	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	475	285	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	590	230	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	785	305	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	235	125	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	82,170	40,255	41,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,015	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	960	415	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	450	200	250
Métis	x	x	x	480	200	280
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	81,155	39,810	41,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	82,170	40,250	41,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	81,965	40,165	41,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	82,165	40,250	41,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	735	370	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	730	370	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	620	320	300
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,865	1,380	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,850	1,375	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,520	1,220	1,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	275	130	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	78,570	38,500	40,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	82,165	40,250	41,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,065	965	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese	x	x	x	180	45	140
Black	x	x	x	745	395	355
Filipino	x	x	x	60	10	50
Latin American	x	x	x	330	150	180
Arab	x	x	x	370	205	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	190	85	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	15	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	80,105	39,290	40,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	82,170	40,250	41,920
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,595	1,750	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,155	1,540	1,615
Inuit	x	x	x	70	30	35
Métis	x	x	x	390	180	205
Other North American origins	x	x	x	62,820	30,550	32,270
Acadian	x	x	x	475	245	225
American	x	x	x	520	280	245
Canadian	x	x	x	60,330	29,335	31,000
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	2,445	1,190	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	30,855	15,335	15,520
British Isles origins	x	x	x	7,985	3,865	4,120
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,035	975	1,060
Irish	x	x	x	5,130	2,470	2,660
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,910	905	1,000
Welsh	x	x	x	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	200	85	115
French origins	x	x	x	22,405	11,095	11,310
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	110	45	65
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	22,330	11,060	11,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,665	1,175	1,490
Austrian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	780	345	435
Dutch	x	x	x	300	145	155
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,355	605	755
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	270	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	145	95	50
Danish	x	x	x	60	45	20
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	790	405	375
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	50	90
Latvian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	295	155	140
Romanian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Russian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	220	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,215	1,685	1,530
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	50	10
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	115	70	45
Italian	x	x	x	1,955	940	1,015
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	510	310	205
Serbian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	575	310	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	180	110	70
Basque	x	x	x	25	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	405	165	240
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dominican	x	x	x	75	20	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	225	90	135
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	25	0	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	500	265	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chilean	x	x	x	65	40	30
Colombian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	70	15	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	1,115	570	550
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	270	150	120
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	520	250	275
Algerian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Berber	x	x	x	95	60	35
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	95	30	60
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	230	100	125
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	90	50	45
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
South African	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	255	140	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	230	125	100
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,015	435	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	375	210	170
Afghan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	140	75	60
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	110	65	45
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	25	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	100	55	50
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	550	185	360
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	275	95	180
Filipino	x	x	x	70	10	55
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	20	30
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	125	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australian	x	x	x	15	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	21,575	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	15,270	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,465	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	36,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,170	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	7,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	275,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,070	33,070	34,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,795	7,490	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,255	7,710	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,025	17,865	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,230	7,970	5,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,700	5,220	4,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,530	2,750	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,255	5,105	7,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,140	875	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,395	3,920	5,470
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,735	2,685	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	800	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	275	135	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,395	660	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	185	90	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	44,730	21,970	22,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	9,615	4,705	4,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,580	13,500	15,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,310	6,090	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,585	3,980	3,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,720	2,110	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,205	3,875	5,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,535	630	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,525	2,895	4,630
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,470	2,035	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	180	55	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,120	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	135	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,065	33,070	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,050	15,205	15,840
Education	x	x	x	2,860	565	2,295
13. Education	x	x	x	2,855	565	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,265	570	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,015	380	635
Humanities	x	x	x	1,880	810	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	160	30	130
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,135	520	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	70	40	25
54. History	x	x	x	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	90	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,915	770	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	320	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	585	190	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	10	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	515	120	390
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	515	270	250
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,585	2,855	5,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	590	105	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,980	2,745	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	910	450	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	250	85	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	155	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	230	120	115
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	215	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,275	955	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,100	860	240
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,665	8,055	610
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	190	100	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	750	645	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,740	1,550	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,250	2,205	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,970	1,880	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,760	1,680	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	385	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	125	105	15
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,735	755	3,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	230	125	110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,435	610	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,415	1,740	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,905	480	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	750	580	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	660	600	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,160	8,470	7,690
Education	x	x	x	1,895	330	1,565
13. Education	x	x	x	1,900	335	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,055	455	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	840	290	545
Humanities	x	x	x	1,175	525	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	665	330	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	45	30	10
54. History	x	x	x	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,415	575	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	250	60	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	760	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	465	140	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	15	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	410	80	330
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,795	2,160	4,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	435	60	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,350	2,100	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	600	280	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	185	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	190	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,085	815	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	970	765	205
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,680	6,120	560
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	160	75	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	625	520	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,310	1,130	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,745	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,510	1,435	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,335	1,265	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	380	245	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	290	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	90	80	15
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,715	565	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,470	455	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,760	1,420	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,455	340	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	660	505	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	575	510	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,070	33,075	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,050	15,205	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,020	17,870	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,055	17,395	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,290	16,945	18,350
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	765	450	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	965	470	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	120	55	65
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	25	10	15
France	x	x	x	315	145	170
Other	x	x	x	470	230	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,160	8,470	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	28,575	13,500	15,075
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,810	13,150	14,660
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,235	12,810	14,420
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	575	335	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	765	350	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	85	45	45
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	15
France	x	x	x	240	110	130
Other	x	x	x	395	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	68,070	33,070	34,995
In the labour force	x	x	x	44,765	23,020	21,745
Employed	x	x	x	42,100	21,515	20,580
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,670	1,505	1,170
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	23,300	10,055	13,250
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.8	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.8	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	68,070	33,075	34,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	22,185	9,620	12,565
Worked	x	x	x	45,885	23,455	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,805	12,290	10,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	23,085	11,165	11,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	44,770	23,020	21,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	950	430	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	43,820	22,590	21,230
Employee	x	x	x	39,210	19,975	19,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,605	2,620	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	44,770	23,020	21,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	945	430	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	43,820	22,590	21,230
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,100	2,560	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,710	2,045	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,405	1,870	535
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,170	440	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,520	1,565	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,030	445	585
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	10,305	4,360	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,170	6,810	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,985	2,150	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	44,765	23,020	21,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	945	435	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	43,815	22,585	21,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	90	65	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	250	170	80
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,050	2,665	385
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,275	4,610	1,665
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,525	1,080	445
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,060	2,765	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,020	1,605	415
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	805	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,535	615	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	545	325	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,305	1,160	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,675	1,020	660
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,815	685	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,815	780	5,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	755	375	385
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,805	1,190	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,760	815	945
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,320	1,950	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	42,100	21,520	20,580
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,290	1,075	1,215
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,965	2,980	980
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,855	9,275	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	625	315	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,280	7,810	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	39,755	20,400	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	33,595	17,630	15,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,320	615	710
Public transit	x	x	x	2,295	940	1,360
Walked	x	x	x	1,795	770	1,025
Bicycle	x	x	x	450	315	135
Other method	x	x	x	295	135	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	39,750	20,400	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,315	6,840	8,475
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,900	4,905	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,885	4,180	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,085	2,495	1,590
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,560	1,990	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	39,755	20,400	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,745	2,905	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,140	5,040	3,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,815	5,360	6,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,110	2,285	3,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,180	1,085	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,760	3,730	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	47,100	24,130	22,970
Single responses	x	x	x	45,205	23,085	22,125
Official languages	x	x	x	45,185	23,080	22,105
English	x	x	x	1,660	975	685
French	x	x	x	43,520	22,100	21,425
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,895	1,050	845
English and French	x	x	x	1,845	1,015	830
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	47,100	24,130	22,970
None	x	x	x	33,845	16,840	17,000
English	x	x	x	11,715	6,450	5,265
French	x	x	x	1,330	750	585
Non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	75
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	145	70	75
English and French	x	x	x	0	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	15	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	81,295	39,835	41,460
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,805	34,700	36,105
Movers	x	x	x	10,490	5,135	5,355
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,100	3,385	3,720
Migrants	x	x	x	3,385	1,755	1,635
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,210	1,655	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,995	1,540	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	215	115	95
External migrants	x	x	x	175	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	77,590	37,955	39,630
Non-movers	x	x	x	47,855	23,455	24,395
Movers	x	x	x	29,730	14,495	15,235
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,445	9,415	10,025
Migrants	x	x	x	10,290	5,080	5,215
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,850	4,840	5,005
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,400	4,585	4,815
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	445	250	190
External migrants	x	x	x	445	240	205