Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	300	70	235
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	x	x	x	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	x	x	x	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	x	x	x	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	x	x	x	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	x	x	x	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	x	x	x	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	x	x	x	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	x	x	x	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	x	x	x	55	30	25
English and French	x	x	x	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	x	x	x	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	x	x	x	1,100	575	525
English and French	x	x	x	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	x	x	x	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	x	x	x	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	x	x	x	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	x	x	x	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,025	575	450
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	570	235	340
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	195	110	85
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	40	30
Tamil	x	x	x	85	50	35
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	465	260	210
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	460	255	205
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	45	35
Russian	x	x	x	195	105	85
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	480	290	185
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dutch	x	x	x	75	50	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	240	130	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,070	645	420
Bengali	x	x	x	310	205	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	35	25
Hindi	x	x	x	140	80	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	115	70	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	225	130	95
Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	135	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	745	370	375
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Spanish	x	x	x	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	60	30	25
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	45	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	x	x	x	245	140	105
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	945	475	470
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
English and French	x	x	x	325	150	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	700	375	325
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	x	x	x	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	x	x	x	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	x	x	x	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	x	x	x	470	215	260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	720	365	355
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	685	345	340
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	225	90	130
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,320	730	590
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Russian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	50	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	530	325	210
Bengali	x	x	x	145	105	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	95	50	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	80	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	75	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	915	485	430
Chinese languages	x	x	x	905	475	425
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	60	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	690	355	330
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,870	955	910
English and French	x	x	x	240	110	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	x	x	x	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	x	x	x	1,895	990	910
French	x	x	x	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	x	x	x	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	x	x	x	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	x	x	x	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	x	x	x	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	x	x	x	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	x	x	x	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	x	x	x	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	x	x	x	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	x	x	x	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	x	x	x	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	x	x	x	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	x	x	x	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	x	x	x	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,330	725	605
Amharic	x	x	x	50	30	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	685	260	420
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	15	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	335	185	150
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	55	60
Tamil	x	x	x	190	115	70
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	685	375	310
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	675	375	300
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	60	15
Russian	x	x	x	425	215	210
Serbian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Welsh	x	x	x	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Dutch	x	x	x	110	55	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	920	490	430
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Swedish	x	x	x	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,365	835	530
Bengali	x	x	x	355	235	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hindi	x	x	x	510	310	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	270	170	100
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Urdu	x	x	x	285	180	105
Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	140	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pashto	x	x	x	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,900	935	970
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	245	135	120
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	155	150
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	65	55	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	60	40	20
Igbo	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	55	10	45
Swahili	x	x	x	175	105	70
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Dinka	x	x	x	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	515	215	300
American Sign Language	x	x	x	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	x	x	x	290	180	110
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	20	65
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	x	x	x	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	x	x	x	1,690	805	885
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	110	45	65
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	75	20	50
Mexico	x	x	x	65	25	35
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	260	135	125
Europe	x	x	x	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	125	70	55
Germany	x	x	x	215	130	85
Greece	x	x	x	20	20	10
Hungary	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	80	65
Italy	x	x	x	50	35	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	50	35	15
Poland	x	x	x	50	35	10
Portugal	x	x	x	100	50	50
Romania	x	x	x	35	10	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	380	220	160
Africa	x	x	x	950	500	450
Algeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Egypt	x	x	x	145	95	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kenya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	155	85	70
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	465	235	230
Asia	x	x	x	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	75	45	30
India	x	x	x	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	35	30
Iraq	x	x	x	160	85	75
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	15	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	165	100	70
Philippines	x	x	x	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	310	140	165
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	x	x	x	345	180	165
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	15	30
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	55	20	35
Europe	x	x	x	440	250	185
France	x	x	x	50	25	25
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	130	85	45
Africa	x	x	x	475	245	225
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	55	35	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	120	60	60
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	175	90	80
Asia	x	x	x	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	55	35	20
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Philippines	x	x	x	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	295	135	160
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	10	20
Australia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	x	x	x	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	x	x	x	1,970	1,085	885
Black	x	x	x	1,880	980	900
Filipino	x	x	x	670	235	440
Latin American	x	x	x	565	275	285
Arab	x	x	x	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	205	90	120
Korean	x	x	x	70	30	40
Japanese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	x	x	x	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	x	x	x	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	x	x	x	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	x	x	x	355	165	185
American	x	x	x	1,335	710	630
Canadian	x	x	x	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	x	x	x	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	15	30
Cornish	x	x	x	25	15	15
English	x	x	x	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	x	x	x	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	x	x	x	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	x	x	x	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	x	x	x	290	130	160
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Dutch	x	x	x	1,365	640	725
Flemish	x	x	x	20	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	x	x	x	420	210	210
Finnish	x	x	x	190	85	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	160	80	80
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,070	540	530
Swedish	x	x	x	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	50	15	30
Estonian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	265	110	160
Latvian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,090	560	530
Romanian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Russian	x	x	x	705	365	340
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	30	40
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	295	175	120
Italian	x	x	x	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	95	60	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	860	395	460
Serbian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	730	385	345
Basque	x	x	x	60	35	20
Jewish	x	x	x	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	660	335	330
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	135	85	50
Dominican	x	x	x	20	20	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chilean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombian	x	x	x	155	80	80
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Honduran	x	x	x	20	0	20
Maya	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mexican	x	x	x	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	45	20	30
African origins	x	x	x	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	655	380	275
Akan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	130	70	55
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	305	160	145
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	30	10
North African origins	x	x	x	505	325	185
Algerian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	215	140	75
Libyan	x	x	x	160	85	75
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	35	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	75	55	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	480	260	220
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	55	25	20
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	40	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	15	15
South African	x	x	x	95	50	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	35	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Zambian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	15	50
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	510	255	250
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	300	165	140
Armenian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Iraqi	x	x	x	145	75	70
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	635	315	315
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Syrian	x	x	x	270	125	145
Tajik	x	x	x	60	15	40
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	90	65	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	245	155	90
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	55	40	10
East Indian	x	x	x	1,360	765	595
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	95	60	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	240	145	95
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	90	50	40
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese	x	x	x	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	x	x	x	790	290	500
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Japanese	x	x	x	95	35	65
Karen	x	x	x	35	25	10
Korean	x	x	x	85	35	55
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	120	65	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	20	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	180	75	105
Australian	x	x	x	120	45	75
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	x	x	x	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	x	x	x	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	x	x	x	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	575	295	280
54. History	x	x	x	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	15	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	x	x	x	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	250	180	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	890	595	295
Health and related fields	x	x	x	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,025	3,740	285
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	x	x	x	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	x	x	x	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	x	x	x	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	330	180	150
54. History	x	x	x	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	x	x	x	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	210	145	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	765	490	275
Health and related fields	x	x	x	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,195	2,985	210
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,565	865	700
Philippines	x	x	x	390	120	270
India	x	x	x	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	315	185	130
France	x	x	x	105	50	55
Other	x	x	x	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,000	540	465
Philippines	x	x	x	370	115	255
India	x	x	x	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	265	155	110
France	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other	x	x	x	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	x	x	x	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	x	x	x	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	x	x	x	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	x	x	x	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	x	x	x	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	x	x	x	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	x	x	x	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	x	x	x	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	x	x	x	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	x	x	x	195	155	40
Other method	x	x	x	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	x	x	x	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	x	x	x	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	x	x	x	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	x	x	x	610	205	405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	370	140	235
English and French	x	x	x	265	80	185
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	60	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	x	x	x	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	x	x	x	565	195	370
French	x	x	x	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	x	x	x	405	215	190
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	385	200	180
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	x	x	x	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	x	x	x	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	x	x	x	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	x	x	x	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	x	x	x	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	x	x	x	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	x	x	x	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	x	x	x	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	x	x	x	5,030	2,700	2,330