Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	x	x	x	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	365	85	280
100 years and over	x	x	x	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	x	x	x	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	x	x	x	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	x	x	x	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	x	x	x	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	x	x	x	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	x	x	x	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	x	x	x	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	x	x	x	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and French	x	x	x	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	x	x	x	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	x	x	x	1,190	620	565
English and French	x	x	x	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	x	x	x	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	x	x	x	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	x	x	x	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	x	x	x	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,070	600	470
Amharic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arabic	x	x	x	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	605	240	360
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	210	120	95
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	30
Tamil	x	x	x	95	55	35
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	490	265	220
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	475	260	215
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	30	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Russian	x	x	x	205	110	95
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	510	310	200
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dutch	x	x	x	80	50	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	255	140	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	35	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,090	655	430
Bengali	x	x	x	305	210	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hindi	x	x	x	145	80	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	125	70	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	225	125	95
Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	135	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	760	375	385
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	55	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	70	60
Romanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Spanish	x	x	x	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	55	25	30
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	x	x	x	270	150	120
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	950	480	470
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	15	50
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,140	575	570
English and French	x	x	x	350	155	195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	720	380	340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	x	x	x	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	x	x	x	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	x	x	x	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	x	x	x	500	230	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	740	375	365
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	695	350	345
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	230	95	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,340	735	600
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	25	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	545	330	215
Bengali	x	x	x	145	105	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	55	35	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	100	50	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	310	145	165
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	925	490	435
Chinese languages	x	x	x	915	480	435
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	690	355	335
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,930	985	945
English and French	x	x	x	260	120	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	x	x	x	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	x	x	x	1,940	1,010	930
French	x	x	x	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	x	x	x	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	x	x	x	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	x	x	x	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	x	x	x	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	x	x	x	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	x	x	x	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	x	x	x	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	x	x	x	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	x	x	x	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	x	x	x	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	x	x	x	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	x	x	x	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,385	755	630
Amharic	x	x	x	50	35	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	725	280	450
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	15	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	340	185	160
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	50	55
Tamil	x	x	x	195	120	75
Telugu	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	700	380	325
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	695	375	315
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	75	60	15
Russian	x	x	x	435	215	220
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	25	0
Welsh	x	x	x	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	15
Danish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Dutch	x	x	x	120	60	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	970	520	445
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Swedish	x	x	x	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,410	865	545
Bengali	x	x	x	360	240	125
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	35	25
Hindi	x	x	x	520	310	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	305	190	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	40	25
Urdu	x	x	x	290	190	105
Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	145	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pashto	x	x	x	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	280	145	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	310	160	150
Romanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	60	55	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	55	40	20
Igbo	x	x	x	70	30	35
Lingala	x	x	x	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	60	15	45
Swahili	x	x	x	180	105	70
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	540	225	315
American Sign Language	x	x	x	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	x	x	x	290	180	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	40	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	20	60
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	x	x	x	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	x	x	x	1,795	860	940
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	110	45	60
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	70	20	50
Mexico	x	x	x	65	25	40
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	270	145	125
Europe	x	x	x	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	140	85	55
Germany	x	x	x	225	135	90
Greece	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungary	x	x	x	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	145	80	70
Italy	x	x	x	60	45	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	65	40	20
Poland	x	x	x	55	40	15
Portugal	x	x	x	100	50	50
Romania	x	x	x	40	10	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	405	230	170
Africa	x	x	x	985	525	460
Algeria	x	x	x	20	15	0
Egypt	x	x	x	145	105	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	25	20
Kenya	x	x	x	25	10	20
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	165	85	75
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	480	245	235
Asia	x	x	x	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	50	25
India	x	x	x	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iraq	x	x	x	185	95	95
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	175	105	70
Philippines	x	x	x	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	305	140	165
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	x	x	x	350	180	170
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	55	20	35
Europe	x	x	x	450	260	190
France	x	x	x	45	25	25
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	145	95	50
Africa	x	x	x	500	260	240
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	65	45	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	120	55	60
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	190	100	85
Asia	x	x	x	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	15	20
Iraq	x	x	x	60	35	25
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	60	25	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Philippines	x	x	x	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	295	135	160
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	10	20
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	x	x	x	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	x	x	x	1,975	1,095	885
Black	x	x	x	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	x	x	x	730	260	470
Latin American	x	x	x	570	280	295
Arab	x	x	x	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	210	90	120
Korean	x	x	x	70	30	35
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	x	x	x	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	x	x	x	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	x	x	x	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	x	x	x	380	175	205
American	x	x	x	1,360	730	635
Canadian	x	x	x	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	x	x	x	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	15	30
Cornish	x	x	x	25	10	15
English	x	x	x	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	x	x	x	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	x	x	x	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	x	x	x	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	x	x	x	290	130	165
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Dutch	x	x	x	1,460	685	770
Flemish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	x	x	x	495	255	245
Finnish	x	x	x	200	85	120
Icelandic	x	x	x	160	80	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,145	585	565
Swedish	x	x	x	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	50	15	35
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	265	105	160
Latvian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	95	30	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
Romanian	x	x	x	135	60	80
Russian	x	x	x	720	370	350
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	30	40
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	310	180	135
Italian	x	x	x	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	95	60	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	905	415	490
Serbian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	765	395	365
Basque	x	x	x	65	45	20
Jewish	x	x	x	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	690	350	335
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	135	85	55
Dominican	x	x	x	20	25	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chilean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Colombian	x	x	x	155	80	80
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Honduran	x	x	x	20	0	20
Maya	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mexican	x	x	x	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	55	20	40
African origins	x	x	x	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	655	375	285
Akan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	130	75	50
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	310	160	150
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	510	325	180
Algerian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	220	145	75
Libyan	x	x	x	160	85	75
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	35	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	80	60	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	485	260	220
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	15	15
South African	x	x	x	95	50	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	40	35	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Zambian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	10	45
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	30	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	560	275	285
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	310	165	150
Armenian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Iraqi	x	x	x	195	100	90
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	135	80	50
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	645	325	325
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Syrian	x	x	x	275	130	150
Tajik	x	x	x	60	20	40
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	90	65	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	240	155	85
Bengali	x	x	x	60	35	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	55	40	15
East Indian	x	x	x	1,445	820	625
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	90	60	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	240	140	100
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	90	45	40
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese	x	x	x	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	x	x	x	860	320	540
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Japanese	x	x	x	95	30	60
Karen	x	x	x	35	25	10
Korean	x	x	x	90	35	55
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	180	75	105
Australian	x	x	x	120	50	75
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	x	x	x	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	x	x	x	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	x	x	x	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	x	x	x	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	685	370	315
54. History	x	x	x	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	15	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	x	x	x	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	255	190	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,155	4,810	345
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	x	x	x	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	x	x	x	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	x	x	x	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	415	245	175
54. History	x	x	x	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	x	x	x	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	210	150	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	905	595	310
Health and related fields	x	x	x	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,090	3,840	255
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,680	920	765
Philippines	x	x	x	410	130	285
India	x	x	x	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	315	185	130
France	x	x	x	115	60	55
Other	x	x	x	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,070	560	515
Philippines	x	x	x	395	130	270
India	x	x	x	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	265	155	110
France	x	x	x	100	50	50
Other	x	x	x	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	x	x	x	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	x	x	x	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	x	x	x	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	x	x	x	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	x	x	x	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	x	x	x	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	x	x	x	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	x	x	x	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	x	x	x	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	x	x	x	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	x	x	x	205	165	40
Other method	x	x	x	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	x	x	x	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	x	x	x	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	x	x	x	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	x	x	x	650	220	430
Non-official languages	x	x	x	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	420	140	280
English and French	x	x	x	305	80	225
English and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	x	x	x	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	x	x	x	590	200	390
French	x	x	x	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	x	x	x	415	215	195
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	385	205	185
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	x	x	x	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	x	x	x	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	x	x	x	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	x	x	x	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	x	x	x	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	x	x	x	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	x	x	x	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	x	x	x	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	x	x	x	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	x	x	x	5,250	2,830	2,425