Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	x	x	x	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	x	x	x	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	x	x	x	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	x	x	x	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	x	x	x	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	x	x	x	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	x	x	x	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	x	x	x	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	x	x	x	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	x	x	x	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	x	x	x	975	435	535
English and French	x	x	x	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	x	x	x	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	x	x	x	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	x	x	x	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	x	x	x	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	x	x	x	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	x	x	x	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	x	x	x	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	325	125	200
Woods Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dakota	x	x	x	35	10	25
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,690	835	855
Bilen	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oromo	x	x	x	335	170	165
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	x	x	x	1,520	740	770
Arabic	x	x	x	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	515	300	215
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	260	130	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	x	x	x	155	65	90
Cebuano	x	x	x	935	425	510
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	360	155	205
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	600	290	310
Pangasinan	x	x	x	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	65
Creole languages	x	x	x	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,170	610	555
Kannada	x	x	x	80	45	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	520	270	255
Tamil	x	x	x	410	215	195
Telugu	x	x	x	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	x	x	x	305	155	155
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	x	x	x	115	45	65
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	555	275	275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Croatian	x	x	x	875	410	465
Czech	x	x	x	425	210	215
Macedonian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Polish	x	x	x	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	x	x	x	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	x	x	x	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Slovak	x	x	x	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	230	105	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	75	75
Danish	x	x	x	165	75	85
Dutch	x	x	x	1,245	595	645
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	x	x	x	145	55	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Swedish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	105	40	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	x	x	x	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	x	x	x	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	45
Nepali	x	x	x	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	625	320	300
Urdu	x	x	x	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	x	x	x	390	205	190
Pashto	x	x	x	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	x	x	x	540	260	285
Spanish	x	x	x	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	75	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	40	15	30
Igbo	x	x	x	270	145	120
Lingala	x	x	x	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	235	115	115
Shona	x	x	x	85	35	50
Swahili	x	x	x	820	390	425
Wolof	x	x	x	70	45	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	205	180
Dinka	x	x	x	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	115	95
Sign languages	x	x	x	315	170	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	x	x	x	50	30	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	560	280	280
Burmese	x	x	x	85	50	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	415	205	210
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Lao	x	x	x	800	405	395
Thai	x	x	x	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	190	100	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,075	480	595
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	130	50	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	50
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	x	x	x	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	x	x	x	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	x	x	x	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	x	x	x	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	x	x	x	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	x	x	x	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	905	390	515
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	255	105	155
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	45	20	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	645	285	360
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,140	525	615
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oromo	x	x	x	210	90	115
Somali	x	x	x	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	x	x	x	875	430	445
Arabic	x	x	x	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	340	185	155
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	165	180
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	365	175	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	230	115	120
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	575	280	295
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	255	125	130
Tamil	x	x	x	200	100	105
Telugu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	285	145	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	280	125	160
Czech	x	x	x	90	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	1,720	770	955
Russian	x	x	x	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	x	x	x	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	70	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	x	x	x	660	375	290
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,315	670	640
Hindi	x	x	x	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	335	180	160
Urdu	x	x	x	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	x	x	x	260	130	130
Pashto	x	x	x	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	990	420	565
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Spanish	x	x	x	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lingala	x	x	x	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	465	225	245
Wolof	x	x	x	25	20	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	125	60	70
Dinka	x	x	x	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	395	215	175
American Sign Language	x	x	x	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	445	225	220
Burmese	x	x	x	55	30	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	355	180	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	490	230	265
Lao	x	x	x	400	195	205
Thai	x	x	x	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	120	140
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	x	x	x	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	x	x	x	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	x	x	x	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	x	x	x	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	x	x	x	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	x	x	x	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	x	x	x	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	x	x	x	250	125	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	x	x	x	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	x	x	x	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	x	x	x	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	x	x	x	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	x	x	x	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	x	x	x	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	x	x	x	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	x	x	x	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	x	x	x	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	x	x	x	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	x	x	x	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	x	x	x	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	495	220	280
Woods Cree	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	65	35	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dakota	x	x	x	35	20	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	x	x	x	145	80	65
Oromo	x	x	x	530	270	260
Somali	x	x	x	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	x	x	x	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	x	x	x	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	320	180	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	x	x	x	200	95	110
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,205	600	605
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	395	160	230
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	910	400	510
Pangasinan	x	x	x	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,285	605	675
Kannada	x	x	x	160	90	70
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	190	290
Tamil	x	x	x	555	270	285
Telugu	x	x	x	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Armenian	x	x	x	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Latvian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	810	400	410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Croatian	x	x	x	1,380	650	725
Czech	x	x	x	545	245	300
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Polish	x	x	x	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	x	x	x	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	x	x	x	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	180	65	115
Slovak	x	x	x	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	260	95	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	45	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	x	x	x	270	125	150
Danish	x	x	x	160	60	100
Dutch	x	x	x	1,420	690	735
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	x	x	x	205	60	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Swedish	x	x	x	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	100	35	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	x	x	x	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	x	x	x	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	25	10
Marathi	x	x	x	215	125	90
Nepali	x	x	x	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	880	470	405
Urdu	x	x	x	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	x	x	x	570	280	290
Pashto	x	x	x	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	x	x	x	680	350	330
Spanish	x	x	x	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	40	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	210	130	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	150	90	60
Edo	x	x	x	95	60	30
Ewe	x	x	x	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	175	80	100
Igbo	x	x	x	620	310	310
Lingala	x	x	x	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	305	155	155
Shona	x	x	x	195	80	115
Swahili	x	x	x	1,815	965	855
Wolof	x	x	x	150	80	70
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	405	225	185
Dinka	x	x	x	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	125	105
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	x	x	x	40	25	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	665	300	365
Burmese	x	x	x	180	115	70
Karenic languages	x	x	x	460	200	265
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,390	640	750
Lao	x	x	x	1,025	475	550
Thai	x	x	x	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	25
Turkish	x	x	x	310	160	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,175	545	630
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	130	55	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	x	x	x	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	x	x	x	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	x	x	x	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	x	x	x	395	155	240
Colombia	x	x	x	535	245	295
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,485	800	695
Guyana	x	x	x	1,065	480	590
Haiti	x	x	x	75	40	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,580	730	850
Mexico	x	x	x	730	365	365
Peru	x	x	x	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	x	x	x	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,020	510	505
Croatia	x	x	x	875	385	485
France	x	x	x	470	245	225
Germany	x	x	x	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	x	x	x	775	420	350
Hungary	x	x	x	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	405	180	220
Italy	x	x	x	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,025	545	485
Poland	x	x	x	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	x	x	x	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	x	x	x	635	320	320
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	325	170	155
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	x	x	x	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	x	x	x	105	50	50
Egypt	x	x	x	895	480	405
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	x	x	x	895	440	455
Morocco	x	x	x	220	115	110
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	x	x	x	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	x	x	x	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	x	x	x	605	280	325
Bangladesh	x	x	x	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,375	655	715
India	x	x	x	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,080	600	485
Iraq	x	x	x	835	445	390
Japan	x	x	x	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	x	x	x	225	145	80
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	x	x	x	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	695	325	370
Taiwan	x	x	x	185	95	95
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	x	x	x	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	x	x	x	95	35	65
Colombia	x	x	x	80	25	55
Cuba	x	x	x	55	15	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	240	130	115
Mexico	x	x	x	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	570	235	340
Europe	x	x	x	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	x	x	x	85	35	45
Germany	x	x	x	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	130	75	55
Romania	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	725	330	395
Ukraine	x	x	x	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	855	460	395
Africa	x	x	x	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	x	x	x	25	15	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	95	35	60
Egypt	x	x	x	380	205	180
Eritrea	x	x	x	740	400	345
Ethiopia	x	x	x	720	375	340
Morocco	x	x	x	60	30	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	x	x	x	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	30	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,370	710	660
Asia	x	x	x	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	145	80	65
India	x	x	x	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	410	220	190
Iraq	x	x	x	315	170	145
Israel	x	x	x	585	335	255
Japan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	80	40
Nepal	x	x	x	205	65	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,415	745	670
Philippines	x	x	x	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	535	260	275
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	110	55	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	70	50
Australia	x	x	x	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	x	x	x	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	x	x	x	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	x	x	x	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	x	x	x	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	x	x	x	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	x	x	x	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	x	x	x	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	x	x	x	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	x	x	x	475	220	250
Métis	x	x	x	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	x	x	x	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	x	x	x	435	205	230
American	x	x	x	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	x	x	x	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	x	x	x	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	20	30
Cornish	x	x	x	70	35	30
English	x	x	x	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	x	x	x	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	x	x	x	95	65	30
Scottish	x	x	x	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	x	x	x	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	x	x	x	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	60	15	45
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	x	x	x	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	x	x	x	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	x	x	x	510	200	310
Frisian	x	x	x	80	50	35
German	x	x	x	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swiss	x	x	x	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	x	x	x	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	x	x	x	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	x	x	x	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	x	x	x	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	x	x	x	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	270	155	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	635	300	330
Czech	x	x	x	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,200	600	600
Estonian	x	x	x	165	75	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	x	x	x	830	385	445
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	x	x	x	245	130	120
Polish	x	x	x	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	x	x	x	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	x	x	x	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	x	x	x	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	x	x	x	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	705	320	390
Southern European origins	x	x	x	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	x	x	x	395	215	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	955	470	485
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	x	x	x	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Maltese	x	x	x	225	110	120
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	0	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	x	x	x	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	x	x	x	205	85	115
Slovenian	x	x	x	900	435	465
Spanish	x	x	x	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	40	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	x	x	x	95	65	30
Jewish	x	x	x	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	x	x	x	65	20	40
Bahamian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Barbadian	x	x	x	650	340	310
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Carib	x	x	x	65	30	40
Cuban	x	x	x	225	105	125
Dominican	x	x	x	245	130	115
Grenadian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	130	45	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	60	20	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	495	270	230
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	445	220	230
Belizean	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Brazilian	x	x	x	720	315	405
Chilean	x	x	x	1,260	590	670
Colombian	x	x	x	825	400	430
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	455	210	245
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	x	x	x	310	130	180
Honduran	x	x	x	70	40	30
Maya	x	x	x	135	95	40
Mexican	x	x	x	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	300	150	145
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	495	285	210
Peruvian	x	x	x	265	100	170
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	720	370	355
African origins	x	x	x	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	10	15
Beninese	x	x	x	50	45	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	140	75	70
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	1,545	770	775
Edo	x	x	x	125	80	45
Ewe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	350	195	155
Guinean	x	x	x	65	20	45
Ibo	x	x	x	415	195	220
Ivorian	x	x	x	120	45	80
Liberian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Malinké	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	310	150	165
Togolese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Wolof	x	x	x	20	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	495	230	265
North African origins	x	x	x	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Berber	x	x	x	130	80	55
Coptic	x	x	x	75	35	35
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,160	615	545
Libyan	x	x	x	300	140	160
Maure	x	x	x	75	45	25
Moroccan	x	x	x	300	145	150
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	x	x	x	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	25	0
Amhara	x	x	x	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	150	85	65
Burundian	x	x	x	215	105	115
Djiboutian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	285	140	145
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Oromo	x	x	x	315	185	130
Rwandan	x	x	x	295	140	155
Seychellois	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	1,715	890	825
South African	x	x	x	390	180	210
Tanzanian	x	x	x	80	55	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	315	195	120
Ugandan	x	x	x	170	85	90
Zambian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	265	125	140
Zulu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	425	220	205
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	x	x	x	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	x	x	x	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,535	835	700
Armenian	x	x	x	345	170	175
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	x	x	x	910	475	435
Israeli	x	x	x	735	385	350
Jordanian	x	x	x	210	90	120
Kazakh	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kurd	x	x	x	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	985	495	490
Palestinian	x	x	x	550	295	255
Pashtun	x	x	x	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	125	65	50
Syrian	x	x	x	905	445	460
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tatar	x	x	x	145	70	70
Turk	x	x	x	540	250	290
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	60	35	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	220	125	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	855	490	365
Bengali	x	x	x	190	115	75
Bhutanese	x	x	x	145	55	85
East Indian	x	x	x	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	80	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	490	240	250
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	x	x	x	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	x	x	x	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,030	515	515
Tamil	x	x	x	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	x	x	x	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	500	270	230
Chinese	x	x	x	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	x	x	x	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	420	215	200
Japanese	x	x	x	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	x	x	x	450	200	250
Korean	x	x	x	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	x	x	x	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	x	x	x	425	220	210
Mongolian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	120	75	40
Thai	x	x	x	610	270	340
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	450	225	220
Oceania origins	x	x	x	945	445	505
Australian	x	x	x	620	275	350
New Zealander	x	x	x	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	195	105	90
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Maori	x	x	x	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	35	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	x	x	x	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	x	x	x	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	x	x	x	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	x	x	x	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	x	x	x	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	725	205	520
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	x	x	x	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	x	x	x	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,115	2,850	265
Other	x	x	x	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	x	x	x	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	x	x	x	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	x	x	x	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,530	885	645
54. History	x	x	x	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	635	185	450
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	x	x	x	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	x	x	x	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,450	2,250	200
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	x	x	x	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	x	x	x	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	x	x	x	325	190	135
Other	x	x	x	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	x	x	x	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	x	x	x	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	x	x	x	275	155	120
Other	x	x	x	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	x	x	x	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	x	x	x	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	x	x	x	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	x	x	x	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	x	x	x	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	630	505	130
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	x	x	x	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	x	x	x	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	x	x	x	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	x	x	x	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	x	x	x	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	x	x	x	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	x	x	x	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	x	x	x	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	x	x	x	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	285	150	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	255	140	110
Amharic	x	x	x	20	0	15
Arabic	x	x	x	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	50	65
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	205	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,475	885	590
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	155	170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	160	165
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	35	20
Russian	x	x	x	170	85	80
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	35	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	645	430	215
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	35	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	585	390	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	380	220	155
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	195	110
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	70	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	x	x	x	635	350	285
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	385	225	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	x	x	x	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	x	x	x	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	x	x	x	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	x	x	x	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	30	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	x	x	x	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	x	x	x	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	x	x	x	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	x	x	x	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	x	x	x	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	x	x	x	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	x	x	x	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	x	x	x	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	x	x	x	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	x	x	x	52,750	26,345	26,410