Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	80,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	82,321	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	-2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	43,823	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	35,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	7,905.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	80,590	38,910	41,675
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,620	5,840	5,780
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,480	1,725	1,760
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,060	2,065	1,995
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,075	2,060	2,020
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	50,425	24,550	25,870
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,545	2,360	2,185
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,060	2,030	2,035
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,730	1,795	1,935
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,885	1,830	2,055
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,065	1,905	2,160
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,845	2,315	2,530
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,310	2,600	2,705
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,220	3,375
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,820	3,270	3,545
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,575	3,220	3,350
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,550	8,520	10,025
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,125	3,000	3,125
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,535	2,220	2,315
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,285	1,520	1,765
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,235	980	1,255
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,360	795	1,560
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,435	540	895
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	690	205	480
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	215	45	165
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	15.0	13.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.6	63.1	62.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.0	21.9	24.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	48.4	47.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,970	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	78,950	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	68,970	33,070	35,900
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,685	20,335	20,355
Married	x	x	x	32,850	16,425	16,425
Living common law	x	x	x	7,840	3,910	3,925
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	28,280	12,735	15,545
Never married	x	x	x	15,925	8,510	7,410
Separated	x	x	x	2,370	1,040	1,330
Divorced	x	x	x	4,575	1,980	2,595
Widowed	x	x	x	5,415	1,210	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,750	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	24,170	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	20,045	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,125	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,045	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,135	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,660	6,695	7,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,080	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	79,305	38,340	40,960
English only	x	x	x	74,770	36,475	38,295
French only	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and French	x	x	x	4,440	1,810	2,625
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	90	50	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	79,305	38,340	40,965
English	x	x	x	78,420	37,915	40,505
French	x	x	x	755	365	395
English and French	x	x	x	50	15	30
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	80	45	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	780	375	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	79,305	38,340	40,965
Single responses	x	x	x	79,000	38,210	40,795
Official languages	x	x	x	77,435	37,465	39,975
English	x	x	x	76,585	37,055	39,525
French	x	x	x	855	405	445
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,570	745	825
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	115	40	70
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,445	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	60	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	105	40	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	900	435	465
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	500	260	240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	210	120	90
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	250	120	130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	135	55	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	185	85	105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	40	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	300	135	170
English and French	x	x	x	135	60	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	65	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	79,305	38,340	40,965
Single responses	x	x	x	78,885	38,155	40,730
Official languages	x	x	x	78,340	37,880	40,460
English	x	x	x	78,180	37,810	40,370
French	x	x	x	160	70	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	545	270	275
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	535	270	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	255	130	125
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	50	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	35	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	420	190	230
English and French	x	x	x	90	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	330	150	180
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	79,305	38,340	40,960
None	x	x	x	77,505	37,560	39,950
English	x	x	x	305	140	165
French	x	x	x	770	305	465
Non-official language	x	x	x	685	315	370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	585	280	310
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	67,360	32,375	34,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,780	31,145	33,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,911	35,493	24,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,810	31,150	33,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,418	31,410	22,767
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,080	27,305	27,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,796	33,199	21,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,125	22,335	27,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,377	8,865	7,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,655	22,175	21,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,638	33,579	23,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	67,355	32,355	35,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,770	31,170	33,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,363	44,146	31,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,795	31,165	33,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,266	36,015	26,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,065	27,250	27,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,680	42,800	28,702
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,190	22,305	27,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,071	9,393	8,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,655	22,105	21,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,781	42,121	29,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	67,360	32,355	35,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,165	11,345	9,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	43,141	48,311	39,149
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	51,915	58,788	43,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	81.0	84.4	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.2	67.2	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	19.0	15.5	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	67,360	32,370	34,985
Without total income	x	x	x	2,580	1,225	1,360
With total income	x	x	x	64,780	31,150	33,630
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,980	3,675	5,310
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,365	5,010	8,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,020	4,585	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,035	4,260	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,260	3,975	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,695	2,895	1,800
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,080	2,020	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,385	1,465	925
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,730	970	760
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	990	640	350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,230	1,660	570
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,655	1,205	445
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	580	450	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	67,360	32,375	34,990
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,555	1,220	1,330
With after-tax income	x	x	x	64,810	31,150	33,660
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,360	3,755	5,605
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,155	5,375	8,780
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,170	5,685	7,490
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,965	5,565	5,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,040	4,225	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,125	2,650	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,715	1,580	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,345	870	470
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	1,925	1,435	495
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	700	490	210
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	395	300	100
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	830	650	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	67,360	32,370	34,990
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,700	10,200	13,500
With employment income	x	x	x	43,655	22,170	21,490
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	64.8	68.5	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,675	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,945	1,635	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,445	2,770	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,005	2,565	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,535	2,635	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,510	2,515	1,995
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,950	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,065	1,365	700
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,805	1,095	705
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,620	2,435	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,385	735	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	720	500	220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,520	1,200	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,765	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	24,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,781	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,148	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,616	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	24,040	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,365	6,145	7,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,567	28,659	23,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,000	26,153	22,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,305	6,090	7,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,802	34,655	31,238
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,106	28,998	27,353
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	78,945	38,195	40,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	50,900	24,010	26,890
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,535	4,415	5,125
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,335	5,390	6,945
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,520	5,000	5,525
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,840	4,865	4,975
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,665	4,345	4,325
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	28,050	14,190	13,865
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,175	4,135	4,045
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,940	3,490	3,455
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	5,990	3,015	2,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,250	2,155	2,100
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,695	1,395	1,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	78,135	37,805	40,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,085	7,105	6,985
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,160	2,070	2,095
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,625	22,525	24,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,425	8,180	9,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,905	7,100	8,805
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,730	1,850	1,880
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,345	640	700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,355	3,785	4,570
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,815	1,465	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.4	18.8	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.5	26.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.3	30.9	33.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.9	16.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	21.9	17.9	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,450	2,620	2,830
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,255	620	640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	455	200	250
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,950	1,900	2,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	245	100	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.7	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	9.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	78,950	38,195	40,750
Official languages	x	x	x	78,850	38,135	40,715
English	x	x	x	78,830	38,130	40,700
French	x	x	x	4,395	1,795	2,600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,185	1,350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	195	75	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	190	75	120
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	190	75	115
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	185	70	115
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,115	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	165	90	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	150	45	110
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	45	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,470	695	775
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	660	335	330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	260	130	135
Frisian	x	x	x	20	15	0
German	x	x	x	400	195	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	230	100	130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	200	90	110
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	15	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	425	190	235
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	380	160	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	175	85	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	40	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	78,950	38,200	40,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	77,570	37,515	40,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	14,215	7,150	7,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	63,355	30,360	32,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,380	685	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	78,950	38,200	40,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	75,815	36,665	39,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,815	1,340	1,475
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,350	705	645
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	285	145	145
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	245	85	160
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	480	200	280
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	220	95	130
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	260	110	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	460	210	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	320	195	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,820	1,345	1,475
Under 5 years	x	x	x	420	210	210
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	540	260	275
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	530	230	300
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,070	525	545
45 years and over	x	x	x	265	120	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,820	1,340	1,475
Americas	x	x	x	700	335	370
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	10
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	535	245	290
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	75	35	40
Europe	x	x	x	1,455	705	750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	15	10	10
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	145	75	70
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	10	20
Italy	x	x	x	20	15	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	235	135	100
Poland	x	x	x	25	10	20
Portugal	x	x	x	0	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	805	365	435
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	115	65	50
Africa	x	x	x	80	55	25
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Asia	x	x	x	550	225	320
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	75	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	90	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	145	50	95
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	460	210	250
Americas	x	x	x	95	45	50
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	145	70	80
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	10	0
Asia	x	x	x	190	75	110
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	105	35	70
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	78,950	38,200	40,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	3,405	1,640	1,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	5,000	2,340	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	70,550	34,220	36,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	1,495	650	845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	840	385	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	360	230	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	480	155	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	575	230	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	70	30	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	78,945	38,195	40,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,480	1,620	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,370	1,575	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,280	1,040	1,245
Métis	x	x	x	1,040	510	535
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	35	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	75,465	36,575	38,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	78,950	38,195	40,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,750	780	965
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	77,200	37,415	39,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	78,950	38,195	40,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,005	505	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,000	505	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	930	475	455
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	60	20	45
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,165	1,845	2,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,090	1,825	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,905	1,280	1,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,110	515	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	73,780	35,845	37,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	78,950	38,195	40,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,475	1,185	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	320	145	175
Chinese	x	x	x	195	70	125
Black	x	x	x	1,290	675	615
Filipino	x	x	x	190	85	105
Latin American	x	x	x	115	55	60
Arab	x	x	x	145	75	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	60	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	35	20	20
Korean	x	x	x	50	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	35	0	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	76,470	37,010	39,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	78,950	38,200	40,750
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,170	2,350	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,905	1,775	2,130
Inuit	x	x	x	90	50	45
Métis	x	x	x	1,240	550	690
Other North American origins	x	x	x	38,780	18,700	20,080
Acadian	x	x	x	1,345	645	700
American	x	x	x	520	260	260
Canadian	x	x	x	37,340	17,980	19,365
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	40	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	53,170	25,470	27,700
British Isles origins	x	x	x	46,530	22,230	24,295
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	25,035	11,850	13,190
Irish	x	x	x	16,440	7,580	8,860
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	26,245	12,590	13,655
Welsh	x	x	x	1,155	505	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,445	600	845
French origins	x	x	x	10,705	5,065	5,640
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,705	5,065	5,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	8,625	3,910	4,710
Austrian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	240	100	140
Dutch	x	x	x	2,485	1,100	1,385
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	6,150	2,815	3,340
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	260	105	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,335	550	780
Danish	x	x	x	405	170	235
Finnish	x	x	x	90	25	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	10	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	355	175	180
Swedish	x	x	x	355	125	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	145	70	70
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,680	815	865
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	0	25
Czech	x	x	x	80	55	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	40	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	40	95
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	610	325	285
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Russian	x	x	x	220	105	120
Slovak	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	535	265	270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	1,345	640	705
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	35	50
Italian	x	x	x	700	335	365
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	95	105
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	240	120	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	120	65	50
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	80	40	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	215	105	115
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	140	70	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	215	115	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chilean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Colombian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	65	40	25
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	950	455	500
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	50	25	25
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	65	10	50
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	55	30	30
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	15
South African	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	785	390	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	625	315	310
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,465	675	790
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	490	245	240
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	15	0	15
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	320	180	135
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	355	175	170
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	260	135	130
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	565	230	335
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	270	105	165
Filipino	x	x	x	160	70	85
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	10	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	40
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	65	20	40
Australian	x	x	x	35	15	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,815	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,770	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,720	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,310	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	35,045	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,085	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	32,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	678	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	803	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	149,763	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	166,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,360	32,355	35,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,280	8,245	7,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,815	9,345	9,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,265	14,760	18,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,900	4,925	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,910	2,375	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,990	2,550	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,605	5,410	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,340	485	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,420	3,945	5,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,340	2,580	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	565	190	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	300	160	145
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,025	880	1,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	190	125	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	41,390	19,880	21,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,955	3,650	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,640	5,895	5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,790	10,340	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,575	3,280	1,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,580	1,560	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,000	1,720	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,335	4,050	7,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	825	305	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,050	2,705	4,340
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,820	1,880	2,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	395	115	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	235	95	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,480	550	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	115	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,360	32,355	35,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	34,095	17,595	16,500
Education	x	x	x	3,035	805	2,230
13. Education	x	x	x	3,030	805	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	530	240	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	430	160	270
Humanities	x	x	x	1,120	455	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	260	105	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	130	100
54. History	x	x	x	210	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,790	670	2,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	125	65	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	895	55	840
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	555	110	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	0	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	490	90	400
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	640	350	290
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,980	1,605	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	675	150	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,285	1,455	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	840	420	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	325	140	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	210	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	210	160	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	890	485	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	735	425	310
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,070	6,765	300
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	55	35	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	540	460	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,125	1,000	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,930	1,915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,420	2,375	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,000	980	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,490	955	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	935	480	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	550	475	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,630	740	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	300	150	150
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,260	540	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,890	1,610	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,455	350	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	75	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	540	405	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	810	775	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	41,390	19,885	21,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,600	9,540	8,055
Education	x	x	x	1,945	465	1,485
13. Education	x	x	x	1,950	465	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	395	170	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	325	120	205
Humanities	x	x	x	790	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	155	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	115	65	45
54. History	x	x	x	170	85	85
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,295	515	1,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	115	65	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	465	60	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	0	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	400	65	330
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	525	280	240
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,825	1,145	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	565	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,240	1,030	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	585	290	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	245	110	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	150	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	145	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	725	425	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	625	385	240
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,945	4,690	255
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	35	15	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	365	300	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	755	655	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,430	1,420	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,745	1,705	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	620	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,095	670	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	685	320	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	415	345	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,085	535	3,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	215	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,815	395	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	55	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,105	1,125	980
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,105	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	395	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	575	550	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,360	32,355	35,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,095	17,595	16,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,265	14,760	18,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,705	13,995	17,710
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,295	10,245	14,045
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,415	3,750	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,555	765	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	615	330	285
Philippines	x	x	x	65	15	50
India	x	x	x	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	325	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	475	200	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	41,390	19,885	21,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,600	9,540	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	23,790	10,345	13,450
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	22,765	9,905	12,860
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,580	7,325	10,255
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,185	2,575	2,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,025	440	590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	350	150	200
Philippines	x	x	x	55	20	40
India	x	x	x	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	210	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	10	10
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	360	135	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	67,355	32,355	35,005
In the labour force	x	x	x	38,930	19,930	19,000
Employed	x	x	x	35,005	17,490	17,520
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,925	2,440	1,480
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,430	12,425	16,000
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.8	61.6	54.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	52.0	54.1	50.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.1	12.2	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	67,360	32,355	35,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,915	11,250	14,665
Worked	x	x	x	41,445	21,110	20,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	21,695	11,690	10,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	19,755	9,415	10,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	41.9	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	38,930	19,930	18,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	655	345	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	38,275	19,585	18,690
Employee	x	x	x	34,215	17,060	17,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,055	2,525	1,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	38,935	19,935	19,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	655	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	38,275	19,585	18,690
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,565	2,115	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,015	1,310	3,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,565	1,225	340
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,015	395	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,545	1,415	3,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	715	280	435
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	8,845	3,335	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,785	6,410	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,770	1,485	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,455	1,615	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	38,935	19,935	19,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	655	340	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	38,275	19,585	18,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,175	1,635	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	460	425	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	105	70	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,795	2,475	320
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,340	2,995	1,345
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,495	1,075	425
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,195	2,295	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,705	1,360	350
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	410	245	165
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	690	265	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	355	200	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,275	570	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	35	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,405	870	540
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,710	880	1,830
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,325	765	4,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	715	320	395
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,545	800	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,635	840	800
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,895	1,480	1,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	35,010	17,490	17,515
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,635	1,365	1,265
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	85	55	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,265	3,150	1,110
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	28,030	12,915	15,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	28,025	12,915	15,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,425	5,265	6,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,330	5,195	7,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,350	1,905	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	925	545	380
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	32,285	16,065	16,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	27,655	13,930	13,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,330	1,030	1,295
Public transit	x	x	x	160	90	70
Walked	x	x	x	1,640	715	925
Bicycle	x	x	x	100	75	25
Other method	x	x	x	400	225	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	32,285	16,065	16,220
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,950	6,745	8,200
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,680	4,650	5,030
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,660	2,050	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,705	995	715
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,295	1,620	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	32,285	16,065	16,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,510	1,765	745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,355	3,525	2,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,820	5,045	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,320	2,240	4,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,450	820	1,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,830	2,665	2,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	42,575	21,630	20,950
Single responses	x	x	x	42,460	21,575	20,880
Official languages	x	x	x	42,410	21,540	20,870
English	x	x	x	42,250	21,520	20,725
French	x	x	x	165	20	140
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	25	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	20	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	115	55	65
English and French	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	42,575	21,630	20,950
None	x	x	x	41,870	21,335	20,535
English	x	x	x	115	30	85
French	x	x	x	465	225	245
Non-official language	x	x	x	105	35	70
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	15	50
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	78,370	37,900	40,470
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,440	33,620	35,825
Movers	x	x	x	8,935	4,285	4,645
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,980	2,425	2,560
Migrants	x	x	x	3,950	1,860	2,090
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,700	1,715	1,985
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,635	1,210	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
External migrants	x	x	x	250	145	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	75,510	36,545	38,965
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,410	25,225	26,185
Movers	x	x	x	24,100	11,320	12,780
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,095	6,255	6,840
Migrants	x	x	x	11,010	5,070	5,940
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,270	4,675	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,985	3,135	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,280	1,540	1,740
External migrants	x	x	x	740	395	350