Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	174,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	173,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	83,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	73,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	23,210.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	174,345	85,670	88,680
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	28,160	14,305	13,855
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	9,025	4,575	4,455
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,695	4,930	4,770
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,440	4,805	4,635
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	114,920	56,950	57,970
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	10,200	5,280	4,920
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,250	5,830	5,425
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,410	5,310	5,100
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,505	5,190	5,315
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	10,615	5,140	5,480
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,250	5,475	5,775
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	11,760	5,775	5,990
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	13,545	6,635	6,910
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	13,230	6,520	6,715
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,140	5,800	6,335
65 years and over	x	x	x	31,270	14,410	16,855
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	11,020	5,410	5,615
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,560	3,690	3,870
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,445	2,540	2,895
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,680	1,575	2,105
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,565	1,200	2,370
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,175	825	1,350
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,075	300	775
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	285	65	215
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.2	16.7	15.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.9	66.5	65.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.7	40.8	42.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.8	41.7	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	50,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,525	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	28,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	171,345	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	146,190	71,360	74,825
Married or living common law	x	x	x	89,290	44,595	44,700
Married	x	x	x	73,790	36,855	36,935
Living common law	x	x	x	15,510	7,740	7,765
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	56,895	26,765	30,125
Never married	x	x	x	35,750	19,655	16,095
Separated	x	x	x	4,315	1,975	2,340
Divorced	x	x	x	8,165	3,360	4,805
Widowed	x	x	x	8,665	1,780	6,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	51,665	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	28,885	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,825	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	51,665	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	43,980	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	36,230	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,685	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,985	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	24,065	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	19,920	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,705	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,685	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	28,885	13,910	14,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	49,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	23,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	26,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	22,395	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	172,745	85,075	87,675
English only	x	x	x	140,675	70,715	69,960
French only	x	x	x	745	365	375
English and French	x	x	x	30,575	13,640	16,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	755	350	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	172,750	85,070	87,675
English	x	x	x	160,705	79,295	81,410
French	x	x	x	10,730	5,170	5,560
English and French	x	x	x	580	270	305
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	730	335	400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	11,020	5,300	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	x	x	x	170,965	84,250	86,710
Official languages	x	x	x	162,895	80,185	82,715
English	x	x	x	152,010	74,950	77,060
French	x	x	x	10,885	5,230	5,650
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,070	4,070	4,000
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	330	150	180
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	325	150	175
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	315	145	170
Malecite	x	x	x	270	120	145
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,735	3,920	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,115	605	505
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,105	605	505
Amharic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Arabic	x	x	x	995	535	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	40	30
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	290	115	180
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	235	95	140
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	55	30	20
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,870	1,935	1,935
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	935	470	470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	895	445	450
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Russian	x	x	x	505	265	240
Serbian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,220	570	645
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	65	20	40
Dutch	x	x	x	395	210	185
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	700	310	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	25	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	885	480	410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	525	290	235
Bengali	x	x	x	85	55	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	25	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	70	45	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	355	190	165
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	315	165	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	750	380	370
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Romanian	x	x	x	160	75	75
Spanish	x	x	x	425	215	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	385	205	180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,325	665	660
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,040	525	515
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,785	825	960
English and French	x	x	x	1,155	525	635
English and non-official language	x	x	x	535	260	275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	x	x	x	170,535	83,975	86,555
Official languages	x	x	x	166,045	81,650	84,395
English	x	x	x	160,010	78,690	81,320
French	x	x	x	6,035	2,960	3,070
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,490	2,330	2,165
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Malecite	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,435	2,300	2,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	755	380	370
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	750	380	365
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,865	970	895
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	610	315	295
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	580	300	280
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Russian	x	x	x	390	200	190
Serbian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	275	140	135
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	70	40	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	190	95	100
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	600	315	285
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	315	165	150
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	60	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	275	150	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	345	180	170
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Spanish	x	x	x	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	290	160	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,020	520	500
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,020	525	500
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	855	445	410
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,210	1,095	1,115
English and French	x	x	x	855	410	440
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,280	650	630
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	172,745	85,075	87,670
None	x	x	x	159,905	79,090	80,815
English	x	x	x	4,610	2,280	2,330
French	x	x	x	5,375	2,370	3,005
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,645	1,245	1,400
Aboriginal	x	x	x	415	175	240
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,230	1,065	1,160
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	143,235	69,950	73,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	136,240	66,610	69,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,315	39,934	26,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	136,310	66,615	69,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,253	35,185	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	121,040	61,100	59,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,365	38,166	23,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,305	41,380	54,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,053	7,722	6,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,290	51,580	47,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,181	38,005	25,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	143,000	69,785	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	136,070	66,405	69,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,351	47,363	33,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	136,130	66,410	69,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,985	39,201	29,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	120,885	61,030	59,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,892	45,831	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,355	41,390	54,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,188	8,409	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,150	51,265	47,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,687	44,724	32,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	143,005	69,780	73,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	49,405	26,920	22,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,061	53,572	42,716
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,571	60,455	47,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.8	89.1	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.1	73.1	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.2	10.9	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without total income	x	x	x	6,990	3,340	3,650
With total income	x	x	x	136,240	66,605	69,630
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,175	7,820	11,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,745	8,775	14,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,015	8,490	12,525
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,505	8,270	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,085	7,850	7,240
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,255	6,740	4,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,765	5,695	3,070
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,280	3,740	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,215	2,540	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,700	815
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,685	4,985	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,805	3,540	1,265
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,875	1,445	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	143,235	69,950	73,285
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,925	3,340	3,590
With after-tax income	x	x	x	136,305	66,610	69,690
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,915	7,935	11,980
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,145	9,370	15,780
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,745	10,400	14,345
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	21,425	10,685	10,745
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,620	9,520	7,095
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,505	7,435	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,155	4,210	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,695	2,470	1,225
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,095	4,585	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,135	1,570	565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,220	930	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,745	2,085	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without employment income	x	x	x	43,940	18,365	25,575
With employment income	x	x	x	99,295	51,580	47,710
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.3	73.7	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,625	5,860	6,775
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,475	3,645	4,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,275	6,305	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,965	5,685	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,105	5,465	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,360	5,440	4,925
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,915	4,935	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,540	4,300	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,935	2,805	2,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,090	7,150	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,215	1,990	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,945	1,315	620
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,935	3,835	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	73,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	51,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,537	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	51,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	26,055	12,690	13,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,520	31,430	26,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,333	28,166	24,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,930	12,560	13,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,130	38,112	34,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,001	32,146	29,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	171,345	84,225	87,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	98,990	47,575	51,410
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	19,650	9,370	10,275
In the second decile	x	x	x	20,735	9,390	11,345
In the third decile	x	x	x	19,925	9,680	10,245
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	20,005	9,875	10,130
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	18,675	9,265	9,415
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,355	36,650	35,705
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	18,450	9,325	9,125
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	17,425	8,875	8,550
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,410	7,735	7,670
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,540	6,370	6,170
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,530	4,340	4,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	168,240	82,710	85,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	33,075	16,885	16,190
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,580	5,350	5,230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	105,815	52,020	53,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,355	13,810	15,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	28,095	12,895	15,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,175	3,645	3,530
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,515	1,265	1,250
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,680	7,180	8,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,245	2,070	3,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	21.6	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	23.6	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.9	15.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,020	5,900	6,120
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,790	1,440	1,350
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,000	505	490
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,745	4,260	4,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	490	200	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,000
Official languages	x	x	x	170,385	83,790	86,595
English	x	x	x	169,755	83,445	86,310
French	x	x	x	31,005	13,790	17,210
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,360	5,595	5,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	835	380	455
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	800	380	425
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	790	375	415
Malecite	x	x	x	690	335	360
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	120	55	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,545	5,220	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,585	790	795
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,590	790	795
Amharic	x	x	x	55	35	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,280	635	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	250	120	125
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	300	165	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	295	160	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	330	130	205
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	275	115	160
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	55	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	200	105	95
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	135	75	60
Telugu	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,900	2,845	3,055
Albanian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,050	555	490
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,015	530	485
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Czech	x	x	x	30	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	130	65	60
Russian	x	x	x	630	335	300
Serbian	x	x	x	80	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	10	35
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,825	865	955
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	110	35	70
Dutch	x	x	x	570	265	305
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,190	590	595
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,125	580	545
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	760	405	355
Bengali	x	x	x	110	80	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hindi	x	x	x	360	180	180
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	110	60	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	400	195	200
Kurdish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pashto	x	x	x	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	305	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,920	880	1,040
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	210	80	130
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	85	70
Romanian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,530	705	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	460	235	225
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	300	190	115
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	75	45	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	260	100	160
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,395	750	645
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,390	750	640
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	80	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,185	660	530
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	164,860	80,980	83,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	32,735	16,780	15,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	132,130	64,205	67,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,280	3,155	3,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	171,145	84,140	87,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	158,840	78,130	80,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,000	5,195	5,805
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,370	1,575	1,800
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	930	405	520
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,190	545	650
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,445	1,155	1,295
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	830	370	455
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,065	1,515	1,555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,300	815	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	10,995	5,195	5,805
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,565	690	870
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,380	1,150	1,230
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,010	865	1,145
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,105	1,970	2,140
45 years and over	x	x	x	935	515	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,000	5,195	5,805
Americas	x	x	x	2,595	1,160	1,430
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	70	35	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	70	45	25
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	35	10
Mexico	x	x	x	30	15	15
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,080	890	1,185
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	210	90	120
Europe	x	x	x	3,705	1,740	1,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	70	35	40
Croatia	x	x	x	25	0	15
France	x	x	x	100	50	50
Germany	x	x	x	655	255	405
Greece	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hungary	x	x	x	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	35	20
Italy	x	x	x	40	25	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	465	240	225
Poland	x	x	x	75	30	40
Portugal	x	x	x	50	25	20
Romania	x	x	x	80	35	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	100	50	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,460	720	740
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	345	150	195
Africa	x	x	x	640	345	290
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	25	30
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	35	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	385	210	175
Asia	x	x	x	3,975	1,910	2,065
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	850	420	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	15
India	x	x	x	350	170	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	115	140
Iraq	x	x	x	50	20	30
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	430	230	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	185	95	90
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Philippines	x	x	x	285	100	185
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	495	240	255
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	265	140	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	560	265	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	35	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,070	1,510	1,555
Americas	x	x	x	220	120	100
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	55	30	25
Europe	x	x	x	450	245	200
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germany	x	x	x	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	25	15	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	115	55	65
Africa	x	x	x	255	130	125
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	145	80	65
Asia	x	x	x	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	470	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	85	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	135	70	65
Iraq	x	x	x	40	15	25
Israel	x	x	x	65	25	35
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	75	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Philippines	x	x	x	205	80	125
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	480	220	250
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	230	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	160	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,570	6,700	6,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	13,780	6,725	7,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	143,795	70,715	73,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,710	3,645	4,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,750	2,445	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,720	1,305	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,030	1,140	1,890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,790	630	1,160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,145	560	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,135	3,980	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,815	3,840	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,120	2,950	3,175
Métis	x	x	x	1,600	850	745
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	105	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	215	85	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	163,005	80,165	82,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,225	2,540	2,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	165,915	81,600	84,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,525	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,495	1,710	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,330	1,630	1,700
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,410	4,025	4,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,205	3,930	4,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,445	3,105	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,580	720	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	105	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	159,205	78,390	80,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	171,140	84,140	87,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	7,745	3,955	3,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,130	600	530
Chinese	x	x	x	1,500	765	735
Black	x	x	x	1,665	820	840
Filipino	x	x	x	370	165	200
Latin American	x	x	x	445	260	185
Arab	x	x	x	975	490	490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	435	235	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	355	180	175
Korean	x	x	x	465	245	220
Japanese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	250	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	163,395	80,190	83,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	171,145	84,140	87,000
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	11,930	5,750	6,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	9,980	4,820	5,160
Inuit	x	x	x	255	140	110
Métis	x	x	x	1,930	885	1,040
Other North American origins	x	x	x	82,730	40,715	42,015
Acadian	x	x	x	2,780	1,335	1,445
American	x	x	x	2,270	1,135	1,135
Canadian	x	x	x	79,885	39,325	40,560
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	145	65	85
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	160	100	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	114,150	55,645	58,500
British Isles origins	x	x	x	96,280	46,810	49,470
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	20	10	15
English	x	x	x	54,160	26,200	27,960
Irish	x	x	x	42,615	20,065	22,545
Manx	x	x	x	25	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	44,045	21,225	22,825
Welsh	x	x	x	4,220	2,050	2,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,805	1,780	2,025
French origins	x	x	x	28,030	13,520	14,515
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	28,035	13,515	14,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,145	8,315	8,830
Austrian	x	x	x	310	180	125
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	590	260	330
Dutch	x	x	x	6,295	2,995	3,300
Flemish	x	x	x	40	35	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10,825	5,245	5,585
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	375	185	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,705	1,725	1,985
Danish	x	x	x	1,635	755	880
Finnish	x	x	x	200	110	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	95	50	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,020	495	525
Swedish	x	x	x	615	260	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,290	2,035	2,260
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	155	70	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	50	20	30
Estonian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	435	210	225
Latvian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,390	615	770
Romanian	x	x	x	220	115	110
Russian	x	x	x	925	425	500
Slovak	x	x	x	105	65	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,275	650	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,015	2,050	1,965
Albanian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	290	140	145
Italian	x	x	x	2,255	1,095	1,155
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	525	245	275
Serbian	x	x	x	100	75	25
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Spanish	x	x	x	600	340	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	650	365	285
Basque	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	315	160	155
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	315	190	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	570	290	280
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	60	35	20
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	245	135	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	25	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	70	25	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	725	390	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	20	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chilean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Colombian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	40	15	20
Maya	x	x	x	70	40	35
Mexican	x	x	x	185	110	75
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	60	45	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	15	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,635	795	840
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	225	130	95
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Guinean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	280	140	140
Algerian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	90	50	35
Libyan	x	x	x	135	70	65
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	325	155	170
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	20	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	830	385	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	45	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	705	345	360
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,625	3,390	3,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,375	1,220	1,155
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	55	70
Armenian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	340	165	175
Iraqi	x	x	x	65	25	35
Israeli	x	x	x	75	35	45
Jordanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	920	475	440
Palestinian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Syrian	x	x	x	565	280	285
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	85	55	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,280	690	585
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	100	60	40
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
East Indian	x	x	x	875	460	420
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	145	70	80
Pakistani	x	x	x	80	50	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	50	35	15
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,000	1,495	1,500
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,650	825	830
Filipino	x	x	x	440	200	245
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	460	245	215
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	35	0	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	320	175	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	180	70	105
Australian	x	x	x	95	30	65
New Zealander	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	73,165	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	54,155	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	18,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	71,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	73,165	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	28,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	19,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	23,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	72,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	71,215	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	73,165	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	16,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	20,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	66,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	43,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	28,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	73,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	13,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	14,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	11,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	71,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	59,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	10,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	183,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	143,005	69,785	73,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,040	13,290	11,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	43,700	21,865	21,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	74,260	34,625	39,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,790	8,440	3,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,190	3,570	2,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,605	4,870	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,425	11,645	17,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,275	815	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	30,765	13,720	17,050
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	21,160	9,055	12,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,560	640	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	675	360	315
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,025	2,765	3,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,355	900	455
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	92,645	45,365	47,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,165	5,530	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,460	14,195	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,020	25,640	30,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,970	5,705	2,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,160	2,355	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,810	3,350	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,385	8,975	13,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,520	595	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,140	10,360	13,780
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,710	7,000	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,200	465	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	565	270	295
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,720	2,045	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	950	580	370
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	143,005	69,785	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	68,740	35,160	33,585
Education	x	x	x	6,445	1,675	4,770
13. Education	x	x	x	6,445	1,675	4,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,665	675	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,380	460	920
Humanities	x	x	x	4,280	1,795	2,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	255	80	180
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	950	295	655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,055	335	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	285	155	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	745	460	290
54. History	x	x	x	765	430	335
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	200	45	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,360	2,200	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	580	245	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,285	65	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,310	400	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	45	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,570	370	1,195
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,420	1,065	1,355
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,750	4,115	10,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,360	250	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,340	3,855	9,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,355	1,260	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,025	465	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	505	235	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	665	490	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,325	2,205	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,970	2,055	920
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	165	110	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	15,820	14,870	950
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	135	90	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,050	2,645	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,770	2,470	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,035	3,980	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,275	4,170	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,550	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,035	1,585	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	815	540	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,225	1,045	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,035	1,530	9,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	850	325	530
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,955	1,075	8,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	235	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,190	2,710	2,480
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,770	580	2,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,050	840	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,105	1,040	60
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	92,650	45,360	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	36,630	19,725	16,905
Education	x	x	x	4,305	1,030	3,270
13. Education	x	x	x	4,300	1,030	3,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,260	515	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,045	360	690
Humanities	x	x	x	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	225	70	155
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	655	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	800	235	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	210	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	525	315	210
54. History	x	x	x	555	290	260
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	130	25	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,905	1,620	4,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	990	40	945
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,105	270	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	30	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,260	275	985
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,940	795	1,145
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,400	3,220	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,135	195	935
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,220	3,005	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,720	860	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	780	330	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	345	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	460	320	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,890	1,950	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,640	1,830	810
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	120	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,590	10,795	795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	100	75	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,380	2,020	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,105	1,845	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,970	2,925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,970	2,895	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,060	1,030	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,510	1,115	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	630	390	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	880	730	150
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,350	1,225	7,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	600	245	355
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,560	875	6,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	190	100	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,970	2,075	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,120	440	1,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	790	635	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	855	810	40
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	143,005	69,780	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,745	35,160	33,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	74,265	34,625	39,640
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	68,800	31,950	36,855
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	52,825	24,440	28,390
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,975	7,510	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,460	2,675	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,900	910	990
Philippines	x	x	x	160	45	115
India	x	x	x	215	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	675	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	430	215	215
France	x	x	x	80	55	30
Other	x	x	x	1,985	995	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	92,645	45,365	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,630	19,725	16,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,020	25,640	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	51,950	23,765	28,185
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,395	17,960	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,560	5,805	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,070	1,875	2,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,230	510	720
Philippines	x	x	x	155	45	110
India	x	x	x	140	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	415	205	215
France	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other	x	x	x	1,715	840	875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	143,000	69,785	73,220
In the labour force	x	x	x	90,390	46,900	43,490
Employed	x	x	x	81,410	41,300	40,105
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,980	5,600	3,385
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	52,610	22,880	29,730
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.2	67.2	59.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.9	59.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	143,000	69,785	73,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	47,925	20,420	27,500
Worked	x	x	x	95,080	49,360	45,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	50,450	27,600	22,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	44,635	21,760	22,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	90,390	46,900	43,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,685	755	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	88,710	46,145	42,565
Employee	x	x	x	81,060	41,505	39,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,650	4,635	3,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	90,390	46,900	43,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,680	755	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	88,710	46,145	42,565
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,925	5,400	3,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,660	3,360	9,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,415	5,040	1,375
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,355	990	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	14,090	5,950	8,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,840	840	995
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	19,685	7,645	12,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,005	12,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,035	2,445	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,705	2,065	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	90,390	46,900	43,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,680	755	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	88,710	46,145	42,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,560	2,695	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	425	400	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,135	810	330
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,800	5,270	525
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,335	3,875	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,100	1,665	430
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,305	4,635	5,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,180	3,085	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,830	1,065	770
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,050	630	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,030	590	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,895	2,840	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	55	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,750	1,985	1,765
61 Educational services	x	x	x	7,400	2,485	4,910
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	10,840	1,525	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,165	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,585	1,965	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,870	1,815	2,055
91 Public administration	x	x	x	13,370	8,150	5,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	81,410	41,305	40,105
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,965	2,405	2,560
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	355	235	120
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,775	6,510	2,260
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	30,460	14,580	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	24,675	11,730	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,180	5,145	6,035
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	995	700	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	76,090	38,665	37,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	63,765	33,120	30,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5,665	2,100	3,565
Public transit	x	x	x	1,485	760	725
Walked	x	x	x	3,670	1,800	1,875
Bicycle	x	x	x	475	305	170
Other method	x	x	x	1,030	580	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	76,085	38,665	37,420
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	31,565	15,590	15,975
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	29,200	14,670	14,535
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,530	5,020	4,510
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,845	1,415	1,430
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,945	1,965	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	76,090	38,665	37,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,455	2,315	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,250	7,460	4,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,540	14,725	13,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,555	6,625	8,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,250	2,410	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,035	5,135	4,905
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	97,710	50,545	47,165
Single responses	x	x	x	96,175	49,935	46,240
Official languages	x	x	x	95,895	49,775	46,120
English	x	x	x	94,305	49,250	45,055
French	x	x	x	1,595	520	1,070
Non-official languages	x	x	x	285	170	115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	270	160	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Chinese languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	105	55	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,535	610	925
English and French	x	x	x	1,405	560	840
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	50	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	97,710	50,545	47,160
None	x	x	x	87,900	46,150	41,750
English	x	x	x	1,200	460	740
French	x	x	x	7,965	3,580	4,385
Non-official language	x	x	x	605	340	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	130	40	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	475	290	180
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	169,380	83,225	86,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	146,890	72,235	74,655
Movers	x	x	x	22,490	10,990	11,500
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,400	5,625	5,780
Migrants	x	x	x	11,095	5,370	5,725
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,565	4,605	4,960
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,940	2,785	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,620	1,820	1,805
External migrants	x	x	x	1,535	765	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	162,015	79,435	82,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	105,570	51,965	53,600
Movers	x	x	x	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,265	12,645	13,620
Migrants	x	x	x	30,175	14,820	15,355
Internal migrants	x	x	x	26,430	12,860	13,575
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,040	7,560	8,480
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,395	5,300	5,090
External migrants	x	x	x	3,745	1,965	1,780