Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	98,722	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	101,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	47,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	43,081	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	2,467.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	98,720	46,770	51,950
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,780	6,995	6,785
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,175	2,055	2,120
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,740	2,475	2,270
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,860	2,465	2,390
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,395	29,865	32,535
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,770	2,645
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,855	2,775
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,905	2,435	2,475
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,670	2,210	2,460
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,805	2,155	2,655
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,490	2,520	2,970
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,125	2,905	3,225
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,930	3,645	4,290
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,800	4,155	4,650
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,625	4,225	4,400
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,545	9,910	12,635
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,610	3,670	3,940
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,385	2,470	2,915
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,020	1,795	2,225
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,800	1,125	1,675
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,730	850	1,880
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,650	570	1,080
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	810	230	575
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	235	50	185
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.2	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.8	21.2	24.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.3	44.0	46.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	48.9	47.6	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	31,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,940	39,780	45,170
Married or living common law	x	x	x	43,810	21,885	21,920
Married	x	x	x	36,870	18,415	18,455
Living common law	x	x	x	6,935	3,465	3,470
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	41,135	17,890	23,245
Never married	x	x	x	25,000	12,835	12,165
Separated	x	x	x	3,125	1,240	1,885
Divorced	x	x	x	5,605	2,265	3,340
Widowed	x	x	x	7,410	1,545	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,020	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,020	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,530	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	18,065	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,185	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,135	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,400	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,870	8,480	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,865	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	97,250	46,245	51,000
English only	x	x	x	93,215	44,560	48,655
French only	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and French	x	x	x	3,950	1,645	2,300
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	70	35	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	97,250	46,250	51,000
English	x	x	x	96,445	45,880	50,565
French	x	x	x	675	300	375
English and French	x	x	x	70	40	35
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	710	320	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	97,245	46,250	51,000
Single responses	x	x	x	96,785	46,030	50,760
Official languages	x	x	x	92,625	43,995	48,630
English	x	x	x	91,860	43,665	48,200
French	x	x	x	765	335	430
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,165	2,035	2,125
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,670	1,245	1,425
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,240	1,420
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,660	1,240	1,415
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	2,655	1,240	1,415
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,490	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	105	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	155	110	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	150	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	25	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	650	320	330
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Russian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	25
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	50	25	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	80	35	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	150	95	55
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	90	55	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	450	260	200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	455	260	200
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	330	190	145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	465	220	240
English and French	x	x	x	165	75	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	290	140	150
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	97,250	46,250	51,000
Single responses	x	x	x	96,695	45,985	50,710
Official languages	x	x	x	94,130	44,670	49,460
English	x	x	x	93,925	44,575	49,350
French	x	x	x	205	95	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,315	1,250
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,845	905	940
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,840	905	940
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,845	905	940
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	1,840	905	935
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	720	405	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	60	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	100	65	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	100	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	205	105	100
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	320	185	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	320	185	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	140	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	555	270	285
English and French	x	x	x	90	35	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	465	230	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	97,245	46,250	51,000
None	x	x	x	93,365	44,460	48,905
English	x	x	x	1,455	730	720
French	x	x	x	655	265	390
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,745	780	960
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,225	540	690
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	515	245	275
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	83,215	39,165	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,750	37,475	42,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,457	33,172	24,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,770	37,475	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,310	29,936	23,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,445	31,255	33,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,902	28,914	21,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,275	30,005	36,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,022	10,757	9,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,075	24,525	25,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,768	30,519	23,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	83,220	39,170	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,585	37,325	42,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,566	42,360	31,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,595	37,325	42,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,008	35,077	27,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,365	31,185	33,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,330	40,031	28,973
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,965	29,810	36,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,617	11,163	10,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,080	24,555	25,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,851	41,554	30,364
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	83,220	39,165	44,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	19,770	9,485	10,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,036	51,067	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,038	58,434	48,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	76.1	79.0	72.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	61.4	64.0	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	23.9	21.0	27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	83,215	39,170	44,050
Without total income	x	x	x	3,465	1,690	1,775
With total income	x	x	x	79,755	37,475	42,280
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,900	5,150	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,635	5,745	9,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,195	6,085	8,110
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,105	5,235	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,065	3,905	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,480	3,000	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,660	2,290	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,840	1,625	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,310	1,225	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,420	850	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,140	2,375	765
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,355	1,725	635
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	785	650	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	83,220	39,165	44,045
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,450	1,695	1,760
With after-tax income	x	x	x	79,770	37,475	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,215	5,220	7,000
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,550	6,190	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,790	7,370	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,870	6,160	6,710
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,245	4,430	3,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,015	3,060	1,955
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,515	1,875	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,940	1,215	725
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,630	1,955	670
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	990	685	305
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	545	410	135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,090	865	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	83,215	39,165	44,050
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,140	14,645	18,495
With employment income	x	x	x	50,080	24,525	25,555
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	60.2	62.6	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,895	3,070	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,830	2,045	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,370	3,815	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,025	3,185	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,745	2,535	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,335	2,025	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,430	1,920	1,505
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,370	1,485	885
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,950	1,080	870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,125	3,365	1,755
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,840	905	935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,225	1,780	440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,974	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,085	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,967	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,190	7,380	8,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,545	26,325	23,667
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,563	24,538	23,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,115	7,345	8,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,812	35,074	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,200	29,466	27,138
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,690	27,450	32,240
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,985	6,350	7,640
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,430	5,760	7,670
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,635	5,420	6,215
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,845	5,145	5,700
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,795	4,780	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,295	18,710	18,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,485	4,650	4,840
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,635	4,345	4,285
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,285	4,105	4,185
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,815	3,510	3,305
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,075	2,105	1,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	92,555	44,045	48,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,270	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,405	2,195	2,210
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	56,230	26,830	29,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,060	9,450	11,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,245	7,985	10,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,465	2,345	2,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,575	830	745
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,805	4,255	5,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,980	1,385	2,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	35.8	37.8	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	15.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.9	14.7	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,650	3,680	3,970
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,910	1,015	890
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	690	370	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,540	2,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	335	120	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.7	16.9	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
Official languages	x	x	x	96,955	46,140	50,815
English	x	x	x	96,930	46,130	50,805
French	x	x	x	3,960	1,710	2,250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,500	2,615	2,885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,465	1,645	1,820
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,460	1,645	1,820
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,635	1,815
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	3,445	1,630	1,815
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,045	980	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	75	95
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	165	75	95
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	15	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,015	500	520
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	145	55	95
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	50	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	160	70	90
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	255	135	120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	55	40	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	195	95	100
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	135	90	45
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	40	35	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	25	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	70	45	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	265	125	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	175	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	10	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	500	260	240
Chinese languages	x	x	x	500	260	240
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	390	210	185
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	95,675	45,480	50,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,060	8,735	8,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,615	36,745	41,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,315	680	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	94,540	44,905	49,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	1,735	900	835
Before 1981	x	x	x	945	465	475
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	150	80	65
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	120	50	70
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	280	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	715	355	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	1,735	895	835
Under 5 years	x	x	x	290	140	155
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	335	195	135
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	375	160	215
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	630	335	295
45 years and over	x	x	x	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,735	900	835
Americas	x	x	x	400	170	230
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	345	140	205
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	15	10
Europe	x	x	x	850	470	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	10	0
France	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	135	50	85
Greece	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	25	10
Italy	x	x	x	35	25	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	45	35	10
Poland	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	55	35	20
Africa	x	x	x	110	60	50
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	60	35	25
Asia	x	x	x	370	190	180
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	45	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	70	45	25
Philippines	x	x	x	80	25	55
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	275	165	110
Americas	x	x	x	40	20	20
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	25	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	155	100	60
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Philippines	x	x	x	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	2,680	1,370	1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	4,940	2,255	2,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	89,370	42,535	46,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	805	450	360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	445	260	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	220	105	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	310	150	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	40	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,675	3,660	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,495	3,580	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,860	2,805	3,050
Métis	x	x	x	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	89,310	42,500	46,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,355	2,575	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	91,635	43,590	48,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,545	2,175	2,365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,510	2,155	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,300	2,040	2,265
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,410	2,015	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,260	1,950	2,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,735	1,305	1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,310	570	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	215	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	145	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	88,035	41,965	46,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,420	1,230	1,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	265	150	115
Chinese	x	x	x	550	285	265
Black	x	x	x	1,105	545	555
Filipino	x	x	x	120	55	65
Latin American	x	x	x	35	20	15
Arab	x	x	x	205	110	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	30	20
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	94,570	44,935	49,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	96,990	46,160	50,830
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,955	4,195	4,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,215	3,430	3,785
Inuit	x	x	x	260	110	150
Métis	x	x	x	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	x	x	x	41,420	19,630	21,795
Acadian	x	x	x	990	465	530
American	x	x	x	225	120	105
Canadian	x	x	x	40,150	19,050	21,105
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	390	170	225
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	66,635	31,540	35,095
British Isles origins	x	x	x	58,675	27,615	31,060
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	23,145	10,525	12,615
Irish	x	x	x	22,090	10,520	11,570
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	38,055	17,860	20,200
Welsh	x	x	x	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	955	410	545
French origins	x	x	x	16,085	7,460	8,630
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	16,090	7,460	8,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,865	2,245	2,615
Austrian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	510	255	250
Dutch	x	x	x	1,390	670	725
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,160	1,435	1,725
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	45	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,015	430	585
Danish	x	x	x	235	95	135
Finnish	x	x	x	85	30	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	395	185	210
Swedish	x	x	x	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,630	2,095	2,530
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	115	60	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	90	35	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	380	195	185
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	225	90	135
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,325	1,050	1,275
Romanian	x	x	x	145	40	105
Russian	x	x	x	295	105	190
Slovak	x	x	x	70	25	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,435	650	780
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	30	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,675	2,310	2,370
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	150	165
Italian	x	x	x	3,600	1,770	1,830
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	75	45	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	205	100	105
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	450	215	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	215	135	80
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	295	145	150
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	115	60	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	820	400	425
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	110	55	50
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	50	25	25
Algerian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	150	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	490	225	265
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,320	1,200	1,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,190	615	575
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	120	60	65
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	40	0	30
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	925	470	455
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Syrian	x	x	x	135	80	50
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	250	130	120
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	60	35	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	860	445	410
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	610	325	275
Filipino	x	x	x	135	60	70
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	25	20
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	25	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	25	10	10
Australian	x	x	x	15	10	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,475	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,870	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	565	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,195	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	42,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	41,640	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	16,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	38,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	27,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	83,220	39,170	44,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,460	9,530	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,160	9,975	12,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,595	19,665	21,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,260	7,710	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,480	3,525	1,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,775	4,185	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,825	6,180	10,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,360	880	1,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,155	4,890	7,265
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,565	3,305	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,105	475	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	195	115
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,860	720	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	315	195	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	50,940	23,995	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,960	3,745	3,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,320	6,120	7,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,660	14,130	16,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,965	5,290	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,795	2,470	1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,175	2,815	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,810	4,755	8,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,590	605	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,295	3,475	5,820
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,590	2,395	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	740	310	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	245	135	110
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,500	510	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	225	125	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	83,215	39,170	44,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	41,620	19,505	22,115
Education	x	x	x	3,745	1,050	2,690
13. Education	x	x	x	3,745	1,055	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	440	245	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	325	150	180
Humanities	x	x	x	1,460	635	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	320	115	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	635	210	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	85	45
54. History	x	x	x	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,410	870	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	210	100	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,195	180	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	550	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	0	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	680	145	535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	695	275	420
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,635	2,000	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	590	100	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,025	1,885	5,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	860	420	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	315	120	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	170	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	990	525	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	860	485	370
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,675	10,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	30	25	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	830	760	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,890	1,730	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,560	3,440	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,835	2,740	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,530	1,480	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	415	275	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	170	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	245	180	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,335	1,325	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,020	1,110	6,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,630	2,145	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,860	525	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	510	420	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,200	1,150	55
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	50,940	23,995	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,280	9,865	10,415
Education	x	x	x	2,355	575	1,780
13. Education	x	x	x	2,355	575	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	360	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	85	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	270	130	145
Humanities	x	x	x	990	370	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	20	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	465	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	65	30	25
54. History	x	x	x	155	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,805	675	2,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	160	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	955	150	810
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	460	105	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	0	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	610	115	490
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	560	205	360
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,665	1,455	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	490	65	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,165	1,385	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	655	310	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	230	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	265	95	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	860	450	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	740	425	325
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,495	7,130	365
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	15	10	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	585	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,330	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,540	2,445	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,015	1,950	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,005	965	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	325	210	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	195	155	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,410	1,095	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,155	950	5,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,750	1,645	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,355	380	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	430	345	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	930	885	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	83,220	39,170	44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,620	19,505	22,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,595	19,665	21,935
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,280	19,020	21,255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,710	16,565	19,145
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,565	2,460	2,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,320	645	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	580	260	325
Philippines	x	x	x	75	30	45
India	x	x	x	30	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	160	110	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	185	90	95
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	50,940	24,000	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,280	9,865	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,660	14,135	16,530
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,775	13,740	16,035
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,515	12,000	14,510
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,255	1,735	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	890	395	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	400	145	255
Philippines	x	x	x	70	30	40
India	x	x	x	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	90	50	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	83,215	39,170	44,050
In the labour force	x	x	x	43,905	21,905	22,000
Employed	x	x	x	36,175	16,980	19,200
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,725	4,925	2,800
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	39,315	17,265	22,050
Participation rate	x	x	x	52.8	55.9	49.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	43.5	43.3	43.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	17.6	22.5	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	83,215	39,165	44,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	36,805	15,985	20,820
Worked	x	x	x	46,415	23,180	23,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	20,300	9,845	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,115	13,345	12,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	38.6	37.2	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	43,905	21,910	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,425	785	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	42,480	21,120	21,365
Employee	x	x	x	40,095	19,520	20,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	2,385	1,605	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	43,905	21,905	22,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,420	785	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	42,480	21,120	21,360
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,895	1,800	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,640	1,390	4,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,495	1,305	190
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,390	745	3,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,395	1,770	3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	765	310	460
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,965	4,700	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,885	6,570	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,835	1,565	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,220	965	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	43,905	21,910	22,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,420	785	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	42,480	21,115	21,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,240	1,000	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	970	865	105
22 Utilities	x	x	x	370	320	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,555	3,195	365
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,665	1,295	370
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	660	500	160
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,890	2,500	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,740	1,380	360
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	715	220	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	415	280	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,310	755	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,785	1,650	1,130
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,505	1,140	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,545	1,305	6,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	940	480	460
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,465	1,180	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,720	880	840
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,425	1,830	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	36,175	16,980	19,195
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,240	650	595
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,360	3,165	1,190
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	30,525	13,125	17,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30,525	13,125	17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	28,270	11,745	16,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	670	280	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	645	395	250
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	940	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	34,885	16,295	18,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	28,780	13,280	15,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,925	1,165	1,760
Public transit	x	x	x	920	620	295
Walked	x	x	x	1,480	690	785
Bicycle	x	x	x	65	40	25
Other method	x	x	x	720	495	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	34,885	16,295	18,590
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,360	6,335	9,025
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,070	6,155	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,550	2,530	2,015
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,010	615	390
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	895	650	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	34,885	16,295	18,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,725	1,110	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,995	3,045	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,255	4,710	4,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,675	3,090	5,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,245	1,230	2,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,000	3,110	2,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	47,785	23,860	23,925
Single responses	x	x	x	47,515	23,730	23,785
Official languages	x	x	x	47,020	23,455	23,570
English	x	x	x	46,840	23,400	23,435
French	x	x	x	180	50	130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	495	280	215
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	465	265	200
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	465	265	200
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	465	265	200
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	465	265	200
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	270	130	140
English and French	x	x	x	160	70	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	105	60	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	47,785	23,865	23,930
None	x	x	x	46,355	23,180	23,175
English	x	x	x	495	240	250
French	x	x	x	420	205	220
Non-official language	x	x	x	510	235	285
Aboriginal	x	x	x	435	190	245
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	40	40
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	96,155	45,775	50,380
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,290	41,955	46,330
Movers	x	x	x	7,870	3,820	4,050
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,020	2,865	3,155
Migrants	x	x	x	1,850	950	895
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,620	865	755
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	630	335	300
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	990	535	460
External migrants	x	x	x	230	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	92,815	44,075	48,740
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,720	33,535	37,180
Movers	x	x	x	22,095	10,540	11,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,580	7,760	8,820
Migrants	x	x	x	5,515	2,780	2,735
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,615	2,290	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,985	940	1,045
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,630	1,350	1,280
External migrants	x	x	x	900	490	415