Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	101,373	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	98,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	39,078	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	37,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	889.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	113.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,375	49,495	51,875
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,940	8,635	8,305
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,920	2,495	2,425
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,030	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,985	3,035	2,955
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,695	32,885	33,805
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,325	3,320	3,010
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,720	3,385	3,335
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,685	2,720
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,330	2,565	2,765
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,915	2,810	3,100
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,580	3,155	3,420
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,450	3,640	3,810
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,420	4,225	4,195
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,100	3,995	4,105
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,440	3,095	3,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,745	7,980	9,760
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,145	2,525	2,625
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,180	1,915	2,260
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,345	1,510	1,830
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,785	1,215	1,570
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,295	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,565	610	950
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	605	180	420
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	115	25	85
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.4	65.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.5	16.1	18.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,950	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	20,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	575	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,165	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	98,215	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,435	40,865	43,570
Married or living common law	x	x	x	48,660	24,465	24,195
Married	x	x	x	36,060	18,185	17,875
Living common law	x	x	x	12,600	6,280	6,320
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,775	16,405	19,375
Never married	x	x	x	24,140	12,705	11,435
Separated	x	x	x	1,385	585	795
Divorced	x	x	x	5,555	2,020	3,535
Widowed	x	x	x	4,695	1,095	3,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,500	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,500	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,410	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,410	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,125	5,990	7,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,950	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,095	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	99,675	48,430	51,240
English only	x	x	x	1,980	1,045	930
French only	x	x	x	39,715	17,550	22,175
English and French	x	x	x	56,890	29,465	27,425
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,090	375	715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	99,675	48,435	51,240
English	x	x	x	16,405	8,300	8,100
French	x	x	x	76,740	36,815	39,925
English and French	x	x	x	5,480	2,955	2,525
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,050	360	690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	19,145	9,780	9,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	19.2	20.2	18.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	99,675	48,430	51,245
Single responses	x	x	x	95,760	46,475	49,285
Official languages	x	x	x	68,605	33,220	35,380
English	x	x	x	6,965	3,545	3,425
French	x	x	x	61,635	29,675	31,960
Non-official languages	x	x	x	27,160	13,255	13,900
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	27,160	13,260	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,630	2,370	2,255
Berber languages	x	x	x	695	350	345
Kabyle	x	x	x	385	195	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	310	155	155
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,930	2,020	1,905
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	3,920	2,015	1,900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	805	375	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	270	125	145
Vietnamese	x	x	x	530	250	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	115	40	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	20	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,330	1,815
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	105	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,040	1,280	1,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	170	80	90
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,205	8,550	8,655
Albanian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Armenian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	665	305	355
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	300	355
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Croatian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Russian	x	x	x	220	90	130
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	50	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	260	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,660	7,780	7,875
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	9,645	4,875	4,770
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,195	570	630
Romanian	x	x	x	945	470	475
Spanish	x	x	x	3,865	1,865	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	255	120	135
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	380	175	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	385	180	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	70	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	165	75	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lao	x	x	x	95	45	50
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	250	125	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,910	1,955	1,955
English and French	x	x	x	935	475	460
English and non-official language	x	x	x	565	280	285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,930	935	995
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	480	265	215
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	99,675	48,430	51,245
Single responses	x	x	x	91,955	44,675	47,275
Official languages	x	x	x	81,680	39,780	41,895
English	x	x	x	14,935	7,570	7,365
French	x	x	x	66,745	32,210	34,535
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,280	4,900	5,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,275	4,895	5,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,850	925	925
Berber languages	x	x	x	215	105	115
Kabyle	x	x	x	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,630	820	805
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,630	820	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	580	270	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	180	80	100
Vietnamese	x	x	x	400	190	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,015	420	600
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	980	400	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	60	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	135	60	75
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,120	2,960	3,165
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	355	180	180
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	355	175	180
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	160	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	40	15	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,370	2,585	2,790
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,770	840	930
Portuguese	x	x	x	475	230	250
Romanian	x	x	x	655	325	330
Spanish	x	x	x	2,465	1,190	1,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	5	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	255	120	130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	130	65	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	150	70	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	150	70	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,720	3,755	3,965
English and French	x	x	x	1,525	770	750
English and non-official language	x	x	x	760	365	400
French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,350	2,070	2,285
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,085	545	530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	99,675	48,430	51,245
None	x	x	x	73,690	35,665	38,025
English	x	x	x	5,605	2,845	2,760
French	x	x	x	7,055	3,465	3,585
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,615	5,135	5,485
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,615	5,135	5,485
English and French	x	x	x	715	360	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	790	365	425
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,190	590	595
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	81,300	39,325	41,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,790	37,570	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,933	40,111	32,279
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,810	37,575	40,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,682	34,638	28,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,815	34,935	35,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,566	37,386	28,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,350	25,855	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,299	4,452	7,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,330	29,500	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,717	37,067	30,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	81,235	39,280	41,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,825	37,540	40,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,853	50,849	39,265
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,825	37,535	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,375	40,277	32,740
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,915	34,840	36,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,446	49,332	35,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,505	25,820	32,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,217	7,364	8,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,260	29,350	28,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,691	48,161	37,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	81,230	39,280	41,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,150	14,025	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,413	54,330	45,072
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,579	65,039	51,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.4	90.2	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.9	73.0	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.6	9.8	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	81,300	39,325	41,975
Without total income	x	x	x	3,505	1,755	1,755
With total income	x	x	x	77,790	37,570	40,220
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,490	4,305	5,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,750	5,025	7,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,825	4,820	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,910	4,570	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,405	4,440	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,080	3,480	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,020	2,660	2,360
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,970	2,150	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,690	1,580	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,715	1,080	630
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,940	3,460	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,275	2,220	1,055
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,665	1,235	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	81,295	39,325	41,975
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,485	1,750	1,735
With after-tax income	x	x	x	77,810	37,575	40,235
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,965	4,420	5,550
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,430	5,415	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,300	5,985	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,240	6,290	6,950
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,260	5,065	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,780	3,605	3,180
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,370	2,425	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,390	1,510	885
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,075	2,855	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,250	840	410
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	775	525	250
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,050	1,500	560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	81,295	39,325	41,975
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,970	9,825	13,145
With employment income	x	x	x	58,330	29,500	28,825
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.8	75.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,215	3,710	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,455	1,985	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,005	3,700	4,305
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,925	3,120	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,995	3,160	3,835
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,180	2,865	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,770	2,490	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,625	1,985	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,165	1,705	1,460
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,005	4,785	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,985	1,260	725
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,740	2,660	1,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,749	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,340	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,985	5,185	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,817	38,272	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,422	33,049	30,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,020	5,185	5,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,766	46,575	39,387
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,063	37,306	33,072
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	98,215	47,950	50,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,755	23,240	25,515
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,990	2,405	2,580
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,020	3,645	4,375
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,560	5,495	6,070
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,905	5,715	6,185
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,285	5,980	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,455	24,705	24,750
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,000	5,895	6,105
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,085	5,520	5,560
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,645	5,325	5,330
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,685	4,385	4,305
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,045	3,590	3,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	98,215	47,950	50,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,545	10,530	10,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,075	3,090	2,985
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,160	30,220	31,940
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,510	7,200	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,440	3,835	4,610
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	600	290	310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,810	2,280	2,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,685	570	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.9	7.9	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,010	2,785	3,230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,265	650	615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	390	185	200
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,770	1,850	1,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	975	285	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.3	4.0	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	98,220	47,920	50,295
Official languages	x	x	x	97,195	47,590	49,605
English	x	x	x	58,380	30,180	28,200
French	x	x	x	95,230	46,600	48,635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	39,725	19,005	20,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	39,720	19,000	20,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,450	3,345	3,105
Berber languages	x	x	x	920	490	425
Kabyle	x	x	x	605	305	305
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	190	130
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,990	3,110	2,880
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	5,975	3,100	2,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,190	560	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	400	180	220
Vietnamese	x	x	x	830	405	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	35	85
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	6,285	2,725	3,565
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	155	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	6,175	2,680	3,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	130	70	60
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	24,660	11,945	12,715
Albanian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Armenian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,015	430	585
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	990	410	575
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Croatian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	190	75	110
Russian	x	x	x	450	185	270
Serbian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	385	180	210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	15	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	335	155	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	480	195	285
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	205	105	95
Bengali	x	x	x	40	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	60	40	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	95	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	22,595	10,965	11,625
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	13,890	6,875	7,010
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,745	835	910
Romanian	x	x	x	1,080	545	540
Spanish	x	x	x	7,085	3,345	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	620	255	365
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	65	40	30
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	190	65	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	55	20	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	105	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	25	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	315	135	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	315	135	180
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	65	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	120	45	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	75	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	355	185	170
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	350	185	165
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	94,050	45,940	48,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,925	10,230	9,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	74,125	35,710	38,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,170	1,980	2,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	75,495	37,000	38,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	22,405	10,765	11,640
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,425	3,220	3,210
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,470	1,595	1,880
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,140	1,900	2,235
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,175	3,035	3,135
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,235	1,660	1,580
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,200	1,020	1,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	315	155	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	22,405	10,765	11,640
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,590	1,200	1,390
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,125	2,040	2,090
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,060	2,335	2,715
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,465	4,735	4,735
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,165	455	710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	22,405	10,765	11,640
Americas	x	x	x	7,770	3,460	4,310
Brazil	x	x	x	70	25	40
Colombia	x	x	x	415	195	220
El Salvador	x	x	x	495	235	260
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	4,625	1,960	2,665
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	15
Mexico	x	x	x	275	140	130
Peru	x	x	x	445	215	230
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	345	145	200
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,070	530	545
Europe	x	x	x	6,770	3,430	3,335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	45	15	30
France	x	x	x	870	420	445
Germany	x	x	x	90	45	45
Greece	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hungary	x	x	x	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	3,170	1,665	1,510
Netherlands	x	x	x	15	15	0
Poland	x	x	x	80	30	55
Portugal	x	x	x	715	360	355
Romania	x	x	x	730	375	355
Russian Federation	x	x	x	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	715	365	350
Africa	x	x	x	4,585	2,285	2,300
Algeria	x	x	x	1,955	990	960
Egypt	x	x	x	170	85	85
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	1,255	625	630
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,190	580	615
Asia	x	x	x	3,265	1,585	1,680
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	175	45	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	40	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	55	35	20
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,125	610	510
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	90	30	65
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	110	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	245	120	120
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	680	325	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,195	1,020	1,180
Americas	x	x	x	1,075	490	585
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	75	30	50
Cuba	x	x	x	55	15	45
Haiti	x	x	x	690	310	375
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	50	40	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	100	45	60
Europe	x	x	x	305	135	175
France	x	x	x	65	25	45
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	95	50	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	85	50	35
Africa	x	x	x	580	295	285
Algeria	x	x	x	160	90	75
Cameroon	x	x	x	110	60	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	105	45	60
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	120	65	55
Asia	x	x	x	230	100	130
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	15	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	15	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	22,970	11,020	11,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,325	11,105	11,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	52,920	25,800	27,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	16,410	7,750	8,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,160	4,130	4,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,650	2,220	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,515	1,910	2,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,500	2,185	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,610	1,375	1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	145	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	795	375	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	755	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	350	170	180
Métis	x	x	x	390	180	215
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	97,415	47,550	49,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	170	60	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	98,040	47,865	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	405	180	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	395	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	345	145	200
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,875	800	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,855	780	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,590	680	910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	225	75	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	95,935	46,940	48,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	98,215	47,920	50,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	22,775	10,875	11,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	460	245	210
Chinese	x	x	x	470	215	260
Black	x	x	x	10,930	4,975	5,960
Filipino	x	x	x	165	50	120
Latin American	x	x	x	3,700	1,815	1,890
Arab	x	x	x	5,000	2,585	2,415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,425	670	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	220	105	115
Korean	x	x	x	75	45	30
Japanese	x	x	x	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	260	145	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	75,440	37,045	38,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	98,220	47,920	50,295
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,280	975	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,970	850	1,115
Inuit	x	x	x	40	25	15
Métis	x	x	x	300	125	175
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,935	19,390	20,545
Acadian	x	x	x	230	105	125
American	x	x	x	255	85	170
Canadian	x	x	x	37,675	18,230	19,445
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	2,185	1,155	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	44,555	21,940	22,620
British Isles origins	x	x	x	5,275	2,505	2,765
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,260	640	615
Irish	x	x	x	3,420	1,565	1,855
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,115	485	630
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	175	95	80
French origins	x	x	x	17,160	8,370	8,790
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Breton	x	x	x	80	35	45
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	17,095	8,350	8,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,170	1,030	1,140
Austrian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	690	320	370
Dutch	x	x	x	160	85	75
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,035	500	535
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	200	90	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	120	65	55
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,925	1,400	1,525
Bulgarian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	60	40	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	250	100	150
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	90	20	60
Polish	x	x	x	600	270	330
Romanian	x	x	x	1,085	565	525
Russian	x	x	x	425	170	255
Slovak	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	445	195	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	23,345	11,675	11,670
Albanian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	905	430	475
Italian	x	x	x	19,095	9,655	9,440
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	70	45	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,330	1,115	1,215
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,615	795	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	165	65	105
Basque	x	x	x	20	0	25
Jewish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	80	40	45
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	9,045	4,070	4,975
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	180	80	105
Dominican	x	x	x	280	115	165
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian	x	x	x	8,555	3,850	4,705
Jamaican	x	x	x	75	45	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	50	10	35
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,130	2,045	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	120	45	75
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Chilean	x	x	x	400	165	230
Colombian	x	x	x	570	265	310
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	450	235	210
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	150	80	65
Maya	x	x	x	60	20	35
Mexican	x	x	x	465	280	190
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	15	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	695	350	340
Salvadorean	x	x	x	885	435	455
Uruguayan	x	x	x	70	45	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	140	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	130	75	55
African origins	x	x	x	7,525	3,770	3,750
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,300	595	700
Akan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Angolan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	60	40	25
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	300	155	140
Chadian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Congolese	x	x	x	395	160	240
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	85	25	60
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Malinké	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peulh	x	x	x	25	20	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	120	45	75
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	145	55	85
North African origins	x	x	x	5,025	2,570	2,455
Algerian	x	x	x	1,700	860	840
Berber	x	x	x	1,245	660	585
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,730	865	865
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	260	160	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	135	65	65
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	45	25	15
Burundian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,150	570	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	110	65	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,040	510	530
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,450	3,735	3,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,635	2,425	2,210
Afghan	x	x	x	60	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,205	620	590
Armenian	x	x	x	290	155	135
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	35	30	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,150	1,135	1,010
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	480	245	235
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	460	240	215
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	35	30	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	455	230	225
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	195	100	90
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	20	0	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,385	1,090	1,290
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	510	240	275
Chinese	x	x	x	775	315	460
Filipino	x	x	x	185	55	130
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	45	30
Laotian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,010	515	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australian	x	x	x	10	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	28,285	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,005	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,550	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,420	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	352,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,235	39,280	41,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,630	7,460	7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,420	8,730	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,185	23,085	25,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,955	7,485	5,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,320	4,835	4,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,640	2,650	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,915	6,450	8,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,455	1,445	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,855	7,710	9,145
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,510	4,990	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,710	780	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	480	265	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,765	1,415	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	52,810	25,540	27,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,775	3,330	2,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,340	5,010	5,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,695	17,200	19,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,760	5,405	4,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,090	3,475	3,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,670	1,925	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,290	4,445	5,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,565	1,075	1,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,080	6,275	7,805
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,680	4,185	5,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,370	575	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	400	210	195
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,330	1,110	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	305	195	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,230	39,275	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	33,045	16,190	16,855
Education	x	x	x	3,370	760	2,610
13. Education	x	x	x	3,365	760	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,670	770	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	330	270	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,345	505	835
Humanities	x	x	x	2,320	900	1,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	340	50	285
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	50	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,305	515	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	100	75	20
54. History	x	x	x	155	90	65
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	230	70	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,085	1,635	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,060	70	995
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	920	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	15	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	720	165	560
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,770	870	905
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,220	4,715	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	495	125	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,730	4,590	7,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,865	1,020	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	635	290	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	320	195	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	335	160	170
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,185	1,680	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,865	1,515	355
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,090	8,385	710
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	255	120
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,765	1,470	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,665	1,545	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,910	1,845	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,075	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	380	200	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	325	175	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	60	25	35
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,545	1,210	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	305	120	180
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,145	1,025	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,455	1,815	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,930	495	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	915	740	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	610	575	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	52,805	25,540	27,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,115	8,340	7,775
Education	x	x	x	2,260	415	1,840
13. Education	x	x	x	2,260	415	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,235	545	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,000	370	630
Humanities	x	x	x	1,385	510	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	35	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	645	250	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	65	50	10
54. History	x	x	x	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	170	50	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,915	1,185	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	370	135	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	740	240	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	560	125	430
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,320	630	695
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,930	3,755	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	390	85	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,545	3,670	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,150	605	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	480	200	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	190	110	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	45	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,945	1,500	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,715	1,380	330
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,820	6,235	590
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	315	220	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,510	1,255	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,245	1,145	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,610	1,560	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,420	1,370	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	320	150	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	55	25	30
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,155	920	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	270	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,805	765	4,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,580	1,365	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,405	350	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	645	515	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	525	495	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,230	39,280	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,045	16,190	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,185	23,090	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,640	20,675	22,965
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,040	20,355	22,685
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	605	325	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,545	2,410	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	225	135	85
Philippines	x	x	x	55	15	40
India	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	20	10
France	x	x	x	530	310	220
Other	x	x	x	3,680	1,910	1,770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	52,810	25,535	27,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,115	8,340	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	36,695	17,200	19,495
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,975	15,310	17,660
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,470	15,055	17,415
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	505	255	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,720	1,885	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	165	95	65
Philippines	x	x	x	55	15	35
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	15	10
France	x	x	x	385	215	175
Other	x	x	x	3,080	1,540	1,545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	81,230	39,280	41,950
In the labour force	x	x	x	53,805	27,250	26,555
Employed	x	x	x	50,280	25,350	24,930
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,525	1,895	1,630
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,430	12,030	15,395
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.2	69.4	63.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	81,230	39,275	41,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,025	11,325	14,705
Worked	x	x	x	55,205	27,955	27,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,790	14,450	12,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,410	13,505	14,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	53,805	27,250	26,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,335	710	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,470	26,540	25,930
Employee	x	x	x	46,135	22,345	23,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,340	4,195	2,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	53,800	27,245	26,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,330	705	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,470	26,540	25,935
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,570	3,635	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,160	3,165	6,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,280	2,675	600
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,215	830	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,105	1,585	4,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,330	600	725
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,885	6,085	6,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,395	6,095	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	415	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,120	1,515	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	53,805	27,245	26,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,335	705	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,470	26,535	25,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	120	80	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	40	40	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	280	185	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,285	2,865	425
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,175	3,565	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,535	1,515	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,910	3,245	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,760	2,180	575
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,345	815	525
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,740	1,035	1,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	980	535	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,610	2,000	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	105	20	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,705	1,715	990
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,950	1,135	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,600	1,465	6,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	775	445	330
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,795	1,350	1,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,305	1,060	1,240
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,485	1,280	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,280	25,350	24,930
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,880	1,505	1,375
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	95	80	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,595	3,370	1,220
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,710	20,390	22,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,710	20,395	22,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,680	6,790	8,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,975	13,560	13,415
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	47,300	23,765	23,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,395	19,610	16,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,400	380	1,020
Public transit	x	x	x	7,875	3,070	4,805
Walked	x	x	x	1,040	330	715
Bicycle	x	x	x	285	200	80
Other method	x	x	x	310	170	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	47,300	23,765	23,535
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,110	3,265	3,850
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,490	7,675	7,810
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,480	6,460	5,025
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,580	3,330	3,255
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	6,640	3,040	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	47,300	23,765	23,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,795	2,825	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,690	5,385	4,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,850	6,170	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,325	3,530	4,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,010	2,085	2,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,630	3,765	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,845	28,740	28,110
Single responses	x	x	x	49,610	24,855	24,755
Official languages	x	x	x	49,375	24,745	24,635
English	x	x	x	6,790	3,495	3,290
French	x	x	x	42,585	21,245	21,340
Non-official languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	235	110	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	15	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,240	3,885	3,355
English and French	x	x	x	6,655	3,590	3,070
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	190	110	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	315	155	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,845	28,735	28,110
None	x	x	x	34,235	16,860	17,370
English	x	x	x	16,360	8,650	7,710
French	x	x	x	4,795	2,455	2,340
Non-official language	x	x	x	850	460	395
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	845	455	390
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	450	230	225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	80	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	97,280	47,440	49,835
Non-movers	x	x	x	89,490	43,675	45,815
Movers	x	x	x	7,790	3,765	4,020
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,600	2,165	2,435
Migrants	x	x	x	3,190	1,605	1,585
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,825	1,425	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,720	1,370	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	105	55	50
External migrants	x	x	x	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	93,235	45,340	47,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	65,910	32,220	33,690
Movers	x	x	x	27,330	13,120	14,205
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,535	7,525	8,010
Migrants	x	x	x	11,795	5,600	6,195
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,955	4,735	5,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,780	4,645	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	175	85	90
External migrants	x	x	x	1,840	865	970