Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	220	30	190
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	x	x	x	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	x	x	x	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	x	x	x	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	x	x	x	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	x	x	x	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	x	x	x	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	x	x	x	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	x	x	x	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	x	x	x	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	x	x	x	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	x	x	x	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	x	x	x	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	x	x	x	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	x	x	x	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	x	x	x	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	x	x	x	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	x	x	x	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	x	x	x	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	x	x	x	545	285	255
Kabyle	x	x	x	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	x	x	x	55	25	35
Arabic	x	x	x	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,040	400	640
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	120	45	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	200	90	105
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	170	80	90
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	x	x	x	240	135	105
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	440	225	220
Croatian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	960	425	535
Russian	x	x	x	1,650	770	880
Serbian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slovak	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	445	180	265
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	335	135	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	x	x	x	500	255	245
Gujarati	x	x	x	325	165	165
Hindi	x	x	x	135	70	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	295	150	145
Iranian languages	x	x	x	480	250	230
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	x	x	x	700	320	380
Romanian	x	x	x	1,635	810	820
Spanish	x	x	x	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	5
Lingala	x	x	x	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	205	90	110
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	130	65	60
Wolof	x	x	x	110	60	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,030	490	545
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Lao	x	x	x	45	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	210	120	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	5	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	x	x	x	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	x	x	x	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	x	x	x	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	x	x	x	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	x	x	x	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	x	x	x	215	110	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,150	575	570
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	190	240
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	130	60	65
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	365	175	190
Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	50
Czech	x	x	x	20	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	535	240	295
Russian	x	x	x	1,360	650	710
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	10	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	x	x	x	360	180	175
Gujarati	x	x	x	200	95	100
Hindi	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	190	85	105
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	x	x	x	360	160	195
Romanian	x	x	x	1,140	575	570
Spanish	x	x	x	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	35	25
Wolof	x	x	x	35	20	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	x	x	x	835	405	425
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	125	65	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	x	x	x	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	x	x	x	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	x	x	x	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	x	x	x	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	x	x	x	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	x	x	x	565	265	300
French and non-official language	x	x	x	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	x	x	x	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	x	x	x	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	x	x	x	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	x	x	x	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	x	x	x	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	x	x	x	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	x	x	x	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	x	x	x	685	365	325
Kabyle	x	x	x	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	x	x	x	75	40	40
Arabic	x	x	x	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	165	70	90
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,450	535	905
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	170	60	110
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	335	175	160
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	310	160	150
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	x	x	x	330	200	125
Armenian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	450	240	210
Croatian	x	x	x	250	105	140
Czech	x	x	x	50	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Polish	x	x	x	1,285	600	685
Russian	x	x	x	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	x	x	x	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Slovak	x	x	x	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	955	395	555
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	75	35	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	810	335	475
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	x	x	x	575	270	300
Gujarati	x	x	x	230	130	100
Hindi	x	x	x	990	560	430
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	40	65
Urdu	x	x	x	325	170	155
Iranian languages	x	x	x	555	290	260
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,055	530	525
Romanian	x	x	x	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	x	x	x	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	95	65	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	60	30	35
Edo	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ewe	x	x	x	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	275	135	140
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	50	30	20
Lingala	x	x	x	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	330	160	170
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	435	220	220
Wolof	x	x	x	165	105	65
Yoruba	x	x	x	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,185	565	620
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	125	55	65
Lao	x	x	x	100	50	55
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	230	120	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	105	50	55
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	285	120	165
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	x	x	x	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	x	x	x	210	90	120
Colombia	x	x	x	410	200	210
El Salvador	x	x	x	425	240	185
Guyana	x	x	x	320	120	195
Haiti	x	x	x	690	315	375
Jamaica	x	x	x	855	405	450
Mexico	x	x	x	520	205	315
Peru	x	x	x	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	x	x	x	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	95	45	45
Croatia	x	x	x	125	65	65
France	x	x	x	840	425	410
Germany	x	x	x	240	80	160
Greece	x	x	x	215	90	120
Hungary	x	x	x	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italy	x	x	x	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	x	x	x	35	15	20
Poland	x	x	x	745	350	390
Portugal	x	x	x	285	125	160
Romania	x	x	x	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	x	x	x	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	110	65	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,850	880	970
Africa	x	x	x	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	x	x	x	1,425	750	680
Egypt	x	x	x	280	155	125
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kenya	x	x	x	45	10	25
Morocco	x	x	x	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	x	x	x	255	125	130
Somalia	x	x	x	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	x	x	x	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	215	105	110
India	x	x	x	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	400	230	175
Iraq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	150	65	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	240	140	100
Pakistan	x	x	x	180	105	75
Philippines	x	x	x	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	135	60	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	220	95	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	x	x	x	1,440	680	760
Brazil	x	x	x	105	40	65
Colombia	x	x	x	175	70	100
Cuba	x	x	x	80	35	50
Haiti	x	x	x	165	90	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	55	40	15
Mexico	x	x	x	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	535	240	295
Europe	x	x	x	1,180	585	600
France	x	x	x	150	85	70
Germany	x	x	x	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	325	160	170
Romania	x	x	x	120	55	65
Russian Federation	x	x	x	95	50	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	320	155	165
Africa	x	x	x	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	x	x	x	330	165	165
Cameroon	x	x	x	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	340	165	170
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	205	85	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	135	70	70
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	605	310	295
Asia	x	x	x	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	10	10
India	x	x	x	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	75	45	35
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	10	25
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Philippines	x	x	x	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	10	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	685	335	345
Métis	x	x	x	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	x	x	x	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	x	x	x	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	x	x	x	1,645	710	940
Latin American	x	x	x	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	x	x	x	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	545	280	270
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	140
Japanese	x	x	x	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	x	x	x	280	75	210
Métis	x	x	x	380	165	215
Other North American origins	x	x	x	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	x	x	x	335	175	155
American	x	x	x	915	445	470
Canadian	x	x	x	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	x	x	x	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	x	x	x	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	x	x	x	15	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	x	x	x	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,360	690	660
French origins	x	x	x	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	30	15	10
Corsican	x	x	x	50	40	15
French	x	x	x	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	x	x	x	245	115	135
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	595	275	325
Dutch	x	x	x	580	275	305
Flemish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	740	350	390
Danish	x	x	x	205	120	85
Finnish	x	x	x	80	15	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	205	75	130
Swedish	x	x	x	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	x	x	x	585	300	280
Byelorussian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Czech	x	x	x	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	30	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	575	280	295
Latvian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	210	95	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	615	280	335
Polish	x	x	x	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	x	x	x	1,880	915	965
Russian	x	x	x	1,890	945	945
Slovak	x	x	x	130	75	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	30	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	x	x	x	300	190	115
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,195	595	605
Italian	x	x	x	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	x	x	x	80	45	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Maltese	x	x	x	50	40	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,450	720	730
Serbian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	575	295	285
Basque	x	x	x	35	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	940	395	545
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cuban	x	x	x	460	225	235
Dominican	x	x	x	335	155	180
Grenadian	x	x	x	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Martinican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	25	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	195	70	125
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	200	90	105
Chilean	x	x	x	355	145	210
Colombian	x	x	x	565	265	305
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	160	65	85
Guyanese	x	x	x	370	205	165
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	30	45
Honduran	x	x	x	175	110	70
Maya	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexican	x	x	x	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	425	190	230
Salvadorean	x	x	x	615	315	300
Uruguayan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	220	115	105
African origins	x	x	x	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Burkinabe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,055	515	540
Chadian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Congolese	x	x	x	955	450	505
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	40	10	25
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	205	100	110
Guinean	x	x	x	270	145	125
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	440	230	205
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	380	180	200
Peulh	x	x	x	185	100	85
Senegalese	x	x	x	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	145	70	75
Wolof	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	330	190	140
North African origins	x	x	x	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	x	x	x	1,380	725	660
Berber	x	x	x	745	355	385
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	430	240	185
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	50	15	35
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	110	65	40
Burundian	x	x	x	230	100	130
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	110	70	35
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	80	40	40
Mauritian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	440	195	245
Seychellois	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	105	70	35
South African	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	65	15	45
Zulu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	x	x	x	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	740	395	345
Armenian	x	x	x	230	120	115
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	600	325	265
Iraqi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Israeli	x	x	x	60	30	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kurd	x	x	x	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	25	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	695	385	310
Palestinian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	240	90	150
Tajik	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	115	50	60
Turk	x	x	x	235	125	100
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uzbek	x	x	x	60	35	30
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	105	80	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	385	175	210
Bengali	x	x	x	140	60	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	300	160	140
Punjabi	x	x	x	555	325	235
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	290	135	155
Tamil	x	x	x	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	120	45	70
Chinese	x	x	x	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	x	x	x	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	205	110	90
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	300	140	155
Laotian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Malaysian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	140	80	60
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	75	45	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	25	10	15
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	390	185	200
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	310	120	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	x	x	x	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	x	x	x	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	x	x	x	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	90	60
54. History	x	x	x	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	20	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	x	x	x	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	425	240	190
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	200	120	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	650	580	70
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	x	x	x	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	x	x	x	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,510	610	900
Humanities	x	x	x	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	100	50	45
54. History	x	x	x	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	355	190	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	180	105	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	530	470	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	635	350	290
Philippines	x	x	x	545	175	375
India	x	x	x	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,220	585	635
France	x	x	x	725	445	285
Other	x	x	x	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	475	250	225
Philippines	x	x	x	395	120	280
India	x	x	x	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,095	525	575
France	x	x	x	605	375	235
Other	x	x	x	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	x	x	x	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	x	x	x	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	x	x	x	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	x	x	x	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	60	40	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	190	120	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	x	x	x	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	x	x	x	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	x	x	x	500	395	110
Other method	x	x	x	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	x	x	x	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	x	x	x	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	x	x	x	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	x	x	x	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	300	130	165
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	135	80	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	360	180	180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	360	180	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	60	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	120	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	x	x	x	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	x	x	x	340	185	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	x	x	x	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	x	x	x	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	x	x	x	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,350	700	650
English and French	x	x	x	35	0	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	245	80	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	x	x	x	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	x	x	x	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	x	x	x	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	460	210	250
External migrants	x	x	x	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	x	x	x	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	x	x	x	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	830	390	435
External migrants	x	x	x	6,415	3,240	3,170