Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	106,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	105,317	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	54,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	51,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	5,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	18.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	106,765	51,440	55,325
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,850	7,640	7,205
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,925	3,015	2,915
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,030	2,670	2,360
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,895	1,960	1,935
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,775	36,435	37,335
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,190	2,025	2,165
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,415	3,405
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,250	4,500	4,755
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,775	4,940	4,835
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,605	4,315	4,295
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,110	3,575	3,525
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,525	3,290	3,230
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,295	3,670	3,625
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,570	3,625	3,940
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,640	3,095	3,555
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,145	7,360	10,780
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,475	2,475	2,995
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,005	1,750	2,255
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,230	1,310	1,920
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,585	990	1,595
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,850	840	2,015
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,745	575	1,175
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	865	230	635
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	205	35	175
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.9	14.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	70.8	67.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.0	14.3	19.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	40.1	43.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	38.6	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	51,455	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	46,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	19,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	24,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	51,455	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,635	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	91,915	43,800	48,120
Married or living common law	x	x	x	43,525	21,920	21,610
Married	x	x	x	26,560	13,335	13,225
Living common law	x	x	x	16,970	8,585	8,380
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,390	21,880	26,510
Never married	x	x	x	33,010	17,135	15,865
Separated	x	x	x	1,810	735	1,080
Divorced	x	x	x	7,780	2,850	4,930
Widowed	x	x	x	5,790	1,160	4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,060	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,105	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,625	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,105	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	30,505	14,590	15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	24,745	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	21,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	104,780	50,630	54,150
English only	x	x	x	11,795	5,785	6,005
French only	x	x	x	27,150	12,070	15,085
English and French	x	x	x	64,050	32,090	31,960
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,780	690	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	104,780	50,635	54,145
English	x	x	x	28,375	13,965	14,405
French	x	x	x	67,920	32,660	35,255
English and French	x	x	x	6,765	3,340	3,420
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,725	660	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	31,755	15,635	16,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	30.3	30.9	29.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	104,780	50,635	54,145
Single responses	x	x	x	101,035	48,745	52,300
Official languages	x	x	x	78,435	37,925	40,510
English	x	x	x	19,055	9,315	9,745
French	x	x	x	59,380	28,610	30,765
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,600	10,815	11,785
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,535	10,790	11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,205	1,080
Berber languages	x	x	x	365	195	170
Kabyle	x	x	x	185	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	90	85
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,860	985	875
Amharic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,795	965	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	590	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	500	230	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	485	160	325
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	305	90	210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	330	175	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	305	155	150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	70	35	40
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,055	6,255	6,800
Albanian	x	x	x	390	195	195
Armenian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,100	1,365	1,735
Baltic languages	x	x	x	95	40	60
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,010	1,330	1,680
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	440	215	230
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	40	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	645	270	375
Russian	x	x	x	1,390	600	790
Serbian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	255	120	135
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	180	80	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,525	800	715
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,165	605	560
Bengali	x	x	x	780	395	385
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	65	35	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	210	110	100
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	60	35	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	360	200	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	335	185	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,340	3,540	3,805
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,690	1,280	1,410
Portuguese	x	x	x	630	305	320
Romanian	x	x	x	705	325	380
Spanish	x	x	x	3,315	1,620	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	135	35	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	80	40	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	85	45	45
Wolof	x	x	x	85	55	35
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,340	2,065	2,275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,340	2,060	2,275
Cantonese	x	x	x	850	410	435
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,145	1,480	1,665
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,740	1,895	1,850
English and French	x	x	x	1,830	925	905
English and non-official language	x	x	x	630	330	300
French and non-official language	x	x	x	940	465	475
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	175	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	104,780	50,635	54,150
Single responses	x	x	x	98,565	47,610	50,955
Official languages	x	x	x	85,370	41,355	44,015
English	x	x	x	24,280	11,880	12,395
French	x	x	x	61,095	29,475	31,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,190	6,250	6,940
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,160	6,240	6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	915	450	465
Berber languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Kabyle	x	x	x	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	740	360	380
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	700	345	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	385	180	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	355	160	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	180	60	115
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	125	40	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,310	3,440	3,875
Albanian	x	x	x	225	105	115
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,025	925	1,100
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,980	900	1,080
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	350	170	175
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	310	140	175
Russian	x	x	x	1,065	470	590
Serbian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	160	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,085	540	540
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	835	410	425
Bengali	x	x	x	625	300	320
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	135	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,775	1,770	2,000
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	980	420	565
Portuguese	x	x	x	330	155	175
Romanian	x	x	x	460	225	235
Spanish	x	x	x	1,995	970	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	60	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,755	1,820	1,930
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,755	1,820	1,930
Cantonese	x	x	x	635	315	325
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,880	1,390	1,495
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,215	3,030	3,190
English and French	x	x	x	2,135	1,060	1,075
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,325	635	690
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,945	930	1,015
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	815	400	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	104,780	50,635	54,145
None	x	x	x	79,570	38,250	41,320
English	x	x	x	9,805	4,870	4,930
French	x	x	x	7,145	3,470	3,670
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,140	2,990	3,155
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,105	2,980	3,125
English and French	x	x	x	945	480	460
English and non-official language	x	x	x	590	280	310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	560	275	280
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,985	42,695	46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,355	41,535	44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,050	32,617	27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,370	41,540	44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,462	29,209	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,160	36,300	37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,658	32,224	25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,960	31,725	37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,624	3,319	7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,025	30,870	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,330	33,659	29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,259	40,651	34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,264	33,445	29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,110	36,135	37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,130	40,855	31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,825	31,410	37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,825	6,630	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,015	30,745	30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,555	41,284	33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,765	14,795	12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	44,856	47,661	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	51,963	56,098	47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.1	87.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.1	75.2	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.9	12.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,985	42,695	46,290
Without total income	x	x	x	2,630	1,160	1,475
With total income	x	x	x	86,350	41,535	44,820
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,025	5,985	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,300	7,280	10,020
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,775	6,025	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,915	5,785	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,995	4,810	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,810	3,370	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,595	2,310	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,330	1,855	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,240	915
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,350	850	500
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,105	2,025	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,390	1,540	845
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	715	485	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,985	42,690	46,290
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,615	1,155	1,465
With after-tax income	x	x	x	86,370	41,540	44,830
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,270	6,060	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,100	7,690	10,410
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,945	7,625	9,325
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,245	7,500	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,175	4,925	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,980	3,120	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,385	1,895	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,125	655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,495	1,600	890
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,005	630	380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	505	315	190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	975	655	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,985	42,695	46,295
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,960	11,820	16,140
With employment income	x	x	x	61,025	30,870	30,155
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.6	72.3	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,595	3,730	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,670	2,105	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,225	4,315	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,990	3,860	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,275	4,090	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,815	3,325	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,930	2,570	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,550	1,900	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,555	1,185
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,240	3,430	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,710	1,040	670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,080	715	370
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,445	1,675	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	51,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,246	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,627	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	27,845	13,395	14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,024	28,128	27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,873	25,803	25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	27,765	13,250	14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,102	36,064	34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,632	30,001	29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	103,825	50,330	53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	68,975	32,850	36,130
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,490	7,660	7,825
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,210	6,415	7,795
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,350	6,755	7,595
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,270	6,340	6,930
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,660	5,680	5,980
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,845	17,480	17,365
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,810	4,835	4,980
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,645	4,290	4,350
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,195	3,680	3,515
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,775	2,935	2,840
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,420	1,735	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,825	50,330	53,495
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,155	8,765	8,385
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,995	3,605	3,390
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,815	34,925	35,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,855	6,635	9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	21,755	10,205	11,555
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,945	2,070	1,880
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,500	805	695
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,055	6,815	7,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,755	1,325	2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	21.0	20.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.0	23.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.4	22.3	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	19.5	20.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.7	20.0	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	18,505	8,990	9,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,985	1,550	1,435
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,155	615	545
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,855	6,480	6,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,665	955	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.9	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	17.1	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	18.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.8	14.4	18.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,485
Official languages	x	x	x	102,075	49,670	52,405
English	x	x	x	75,370	37,735	37,640
French	x	x	x	90,515	43,860	46,655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	32,325	15,440	16,880
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	32,245	15,405	16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,475	1,775	1,700
Berber languages	x	x	x	440	230	215
Kabyle	x	x	x	225	115	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	50	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	55	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,610	1,570
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	3,050	1,540	1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	60	45
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	120	70	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	675	305	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	745	235	510
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	20	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malay	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	565	145	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	775	405	365
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	695	380	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	10	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	125	65	60
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,330	9,560	10,765
Albanian	x	x	x	390	180	215
Armenian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,745	2,045
Baltic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,695	1,700	1,995
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	355	160	195
Croatian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Czech	x	x	x	60	45	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	805	355	450
Russian	x	x	x	2,245	1,050	1,200
Serbian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	705	300	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,025	515	510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	150	90	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	825	405	420
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	585	265	320
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,960	1,020	945
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,550	805	745
Bengali	x	x	x	925	450	475
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	415	215	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	350	195	155
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	155	95	60
Iranian languages	x	x	x	415	220	200
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	415	215	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,400	6,240	7,165
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,700	2,300	2,400
Portuguese	x	x	x	955	490	460
Romanian	x	x	x	705	320	380
Spanish	x	x	x	7,910	3,545	4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	365	145	215
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,170	630	535
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	40	15
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	215	95	125
Wolof	x	x	x	120	80	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	225	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,865	2,400	2,465
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,865	2,400	2,465
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,155	545	610
Hakka	x	x	x	30	20	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,775	1,855	1,920
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	35	10	25
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	145	95	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	135	95	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	130	85	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	103,785	50,300	53,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	94,265	45,635	48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,980	8,210	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,280	37,425	40,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,515	4,660	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	78,375	37,890	40,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	23,060	11,085	11,975
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,350	2,120	2,230
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,120	1,075	1,045
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,015	1,920	2,095
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,000	3,365	3,640
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,090	1,520	1,570
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,915	1,845	2,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,575	2,600	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,345	1,325	1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	23,065	11,085	11,980
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,070	1,015	1,055
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,190	1,535	1,660
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,100	1,895	2,200
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,305	5,990	6,315
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,390	650	740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	23,060	11,085	11,975
Americas	x	x	x	4,185	1,970	2,215
Brazil	x	x	x	240	120	120
Colombia	x	x	x	305	140	165
El Salvador	x	x	x	175	70	100
Guyana	x	x	x	80	55	30
Haiti	x	x	x	305	170	130
Jamaica	x	x	x	180	55	120
Mexico	x	x	x	520	270	255
Peru	x	x	x	305	155	155
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	140	70	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,585	710	875
Europe	x	x	x	7,900	3,850	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	30	20	15
France	x	x	x	1,980	1,040	945
Germany	x	x	x	200	95	100
Greece	x	x	x	180	75	105
Hungary	x	x	x	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italy	x	x	x	1,550	755	795
Netherlands	x	x	x	45	30	15
Poland	x	x	x	400	165	230
Portugal	x	x	x	130	75	55
Romania	x	x	x	340	165	175
Russian Federation	x	x	x	550	245	305
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	20	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	645	300	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,435	675	755
Africa	x	x	x	3,915	2,000	1,910
Algeria	x	x	x	970	460	510
Egypt	x	x	x	90	55	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	655	335	325
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	20	0
Somalia	x	x	x	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,105	1,120	985
Asia	x	x	x	7,020	3,235	3,785
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	595	285	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,915	1,325	1,585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	135	60	75
India	x	x	x	375	210	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	325	180	140
Iraq	x	x	x	25	20	0
Japan	x	x	x	115	35	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	145	55	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	270	160	105
Pakistan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Philippines	x	x	x	565	155	410
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	75	25	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	55	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	520	245	275
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	710	335	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,570	2,600	2,970
Americas	x	x	x	795	370	425
Brazil	x	x	x	115	60	60
Colombia	x	x	x	155	60	95
Cuba	x	x	x	75	40	35
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	200	85	120
Europe	x	x	x	1,845	880	965
France	x	x	x	800	410	390
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	175	75	100
Romania	x	x	x	30	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	60	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	290	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	355	155	200
Africa	x	x	x	1,335	660	680
Algeria	x	x	x	310	165	140
Cameroon	x	x	x	275	130	140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	80	35	45
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	85	55	30
Egypt	x	x	x	35	10	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	165	75	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	320	145	170
Asia	x	x	x	1,570	680	890
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	860	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	80	40	40
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	15	0	15
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	135	20	115
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	15	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	105	40	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	25,845	12,660	13,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	16,235	7,930	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	61,700	29,710	31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	18,945	9,085	9,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,525	5,775	5,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,185	3,410	2,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,340	2,365	2,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,760	1,885	2,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,450	1,335	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	205	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,260	560	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,200	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	685	290	395
Métis	x	x	x	480	245	235
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	102,525	49,735	52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	380	160	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	103,400	50,135	53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	615	260	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	610	255	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	495	205	290
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,625	1,725	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,575	1,695	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,060	1,460	1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	475	215	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	99,535	48,310	51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	103,780	50,295	53,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	21,610	10,550	11,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,055	1,070	985
Chinese	x	x	x	4,980	2,450	2,525
Black	x	x	x	5,695	2,860	2,835
Filipino	x	x	x	815	255	565
Latin American	x	x	x	2,900	1,380	1,520
Arab	x	x	x	2,425	1,230	1,195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	930	415	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	410	240	165
Korean	x	x	x	280	110	165
Japanese	x	x	x	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	270	155	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	645	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	82,170	39,745	42,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	103,785	50,295	53,485
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,245	1,980	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,605	1,690	1,915
Inuit	x	x	x	95	35	60
Métis	x	x	x	610	290	320
Other North American origins	x	x	x	47,175	22,250	24,925
Acadian	x	x	x	590	240	350
American	x	x	x	810	395	415
Canadian	x	x	x	43,810	20,590	23,215
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Québécois	x	x	x	2,870	1,400	1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	52,415	25,485	26,935
British Isles origins	x	x	x	17,765	8,470	9,290
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	0	35
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	6,460	3,180	3,285
Irish	x	x	x	10,835	4,985	5,850
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	5,605	2,685	2,925
Welsh	x	x	x	355	210	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,070	485	585
French origins	x	x	x	25,755	12,810	12,945
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	105	50	55
Corsican	x	x	x	60	40	20
French	x	x	x	25,630	12,740	12,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,730	2,285	2,440
Austrian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	790	355	430
Dutch	x	x	x	580	285	300
Flemish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,055	1,480	1,575
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	365	175	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	625	330	295
Danish	x	x	x	135	60	75
Finnish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	160	95	60
Swedish	x	x	x	195	90	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,920	3,165	3,750
Bulgarian	x	x	x	420	195	225
Byelorussian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Czech	x	x	x	175	125	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	40	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	460	185	280
Latvian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	235	120	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	290	140	155
Polish	x	x	x	2,150	955	1,195
Romanian	x	x	x	770	360	410
Russian	x	x	x	1,760	770	995
Slovak	x	x	x	120	40	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,845	825	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,785	6,255	6,535
Albanian	x	x	x	455	210	240
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,080	560	525
Italian	x	x	x	8,470	4,155	4,315
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,100	540	555
Serbian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Spanish	x	x	x	2,070	1,015	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	45	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	550	290	260
Basque	x	x	x	45	25	15
Jewish	x	x	x	375	205	175
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,135	1,540	1,600
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	255	140	110
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cuban	x	x	x	245	100	140
Dominican	x	x	x	250	110	140
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian	x	x	x	975	545	430
Jamaican	x	x	x	550	215	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	55	45	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	195	80	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	240	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	210	95	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,695	1,840	1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	195	105	95
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	150	70	75
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	295	130	160
Chilean	x	x	x	470	250	220
Colombian	x	x	x	375	170	210
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	20	40
Guatemalan	x	x	x	195	100	95
Guyanese	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Honduran	x	x	x	85	30	50
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	760	395	365
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	115	65	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	415	215	195
Salvadorean	x	x	x	315	150	160
Uruguayan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	125	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	145	65	75
African origins	x	x	x	6,705	3,415	3,290
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,040	1,060	975
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Burkinabe	x	x	x	80	20	60
Cameroonian	x	x	x	505	260	245
Chadian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Congolese	x	x	x	515	260	255
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	30	0	30
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Guinean	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	195	105	85
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Malinké	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nigerian	x	x	x	35	15	10
Peulh	x	x	x	30	15	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	155	95	60
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	55	45	10
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	170	85	90
North African origins	x	x	x	3,140	1,580	1,560
Algerian	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Berber	x	x	x	495	245	250
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	360	165	195
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	15	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	980	500	480
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	275	180	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	30	40
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	615	315	305
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	40	30	15
Burundian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	95	50	45
Mauritian	x	x	x	80	25	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	65	40	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	120	65	55
South African	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,010	510	500
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	105	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	925	480	445
Asian origins	x	x	x	12,425	6,075	6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,555	1,380	1,180
Afghan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	510	280	230
Armenian	x	x	x	180	95	75
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	450	235	210
Iraqi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kurd	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	25	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	785	395	390
Palestinian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	265	125	145
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	180	125	55
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	15	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	15	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,245	1,150	1,095
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	440	225	220
Bengali	x	x	x	415	190	220
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,160	625	535
Goan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	115	55	60
Punjabi	x	x	x	170	105	65
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	110	50	60
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	115	55	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	7,680	3,585	4,095
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	145	80	65
Chinese	x	x	x	5,410	2,680	2,735
Filipino	x	x	x	885	300	585
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Japanese	x	x	x	265	115	155
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	310	130	180
Laotian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	100	50	55
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	780	340	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	105	55	55
Australian	x	x	x	85	45	35
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	17,495	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	33,945	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	51,440	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	15,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	51,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	27,505	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	12,695	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	48,500	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	27,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	46,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	34,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	51,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,281	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,158	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	394,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,090	8,050	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,775	9,705	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,065	24,875	27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,600	6,075	4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,790	4,010	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,810	2,070	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,580	6,435	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,140	1,360	1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,745	11,005	12,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,350	6,470	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,045	920	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	385	170	210
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,055	2,915	3,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	905	540	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	62,145	30,505	31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,545	3,995	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,030	6,240	5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,575	20,275	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,175	4,545	3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,095	3,010	3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,080	1,535	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,815	4,945	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,595	1,165	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,995	9,620	11,370
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,520	5,635	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,840	795	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	120	195
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,530	2,635	2,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	795	445	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	36,870	17,755	19,120
Education	x	x	x	2,835	675	2,160
13. Education	x	x	x	2,830	675	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,465	1,745	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	535	360	175
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,930	1,385	1,545
Humanities	x	x	x	3,785	1,435	2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	755	200	550
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	375	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,345	570	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	205	120	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	75	65	15
54. History	x	x	x	400	200	200
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	615	190	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,940	2,445	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	130	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,080	395	685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	895	120	780
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,010	375	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	70	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	960	235	730
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,665	1,205	1,460
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,015	4,465	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	590	120	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,400	4,340	7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,210	1,160	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	930	405	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	305	180	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	170	90	80
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	725	455	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,695	1,980	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,295	1,825	465
25. Library science	x	x	x	190	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,290	8,005	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	665	385	285
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,090	2,490	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,375	1,160	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,605	1,520	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,555	1,500	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	990	945	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	215	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	300	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	205	80	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,525	1,255	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	365	180	185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,080	1,025	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,795	1,495	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,855	715	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	435	340	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	495	425	65
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	62,145	30,510	31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,575	10,235	9,340
Education	x	x	x	2,005	480	1,525
13. Education	x	x	x	2,010	485	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,910	1,465	1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	405	255	145
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,505	1,210	1,300
Humanities	x	x	x	2,905	1,075	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	650	160	490
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	315	70	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	890	390	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	40	30	10
54. History	x	x	x	325	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	515	160	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,820	2,035	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	930	340	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	885	310	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	60	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	775	190	580
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,195	995	1,195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,100	3,755	6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	515	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,575	3,655	5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,780	910	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	835	345	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	215	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	50	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	585	365	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,440	1,805	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,110	1,690	420
25. Library science	x	x	x	170	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,485	6,300	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	605	330	275
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,790	2,240	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,045	865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,190	1,105	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,110	1,060	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	460	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	190	80	110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,415	1,020	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,050	855	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,225	1,220	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,455	570	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	340	270	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	425	370	55
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,870	17,755	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	52,065	24,875	27,190
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,320	20,085	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,530	19,175	21,355
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,795	910	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,740	4,790	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	460	275	185
Philippines	x	x	x	315	70	245
India	x	x	x	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	245	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,365	640	725
France	x	x	x	2,035	1,075	960
Other	x	x	x	5,180	2,515	2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	62,145	30,505	31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,570	10,235	9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,570	20,275	22,300
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,070	16,175	17,900
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,605	15,440	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,470	735	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,500	4,100	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	355	215	140
Philippines	x	x	x	225	50	175
India	x	x	x	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,255	575	685
France	x	x	x	1,910	980	930
Other	x	x	x	4,495	2,145	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,305
In the labour force	x	x	x	57,450	29,240	28,210
Employed	x	x	x	52,730	26,715	26,015
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,720	2,525	2,195
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,485	13,385	18,095
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.6	68.6	60.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.3	62.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	8.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,935	42,625	46,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,525	13,125	17,400
Worked	x	x	x	58,415	29,505	28,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,460	15,215	13,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,955	14,285	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	57,450	29,235	28,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,740	920	825
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,705	28,315	27,395
Employee	x	x	x	50,290	25,020	25,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,420	3,300	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	57,450	29,235	28,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,745	920	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,705	28,315	27,390
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,040	2,830	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,185	3,655	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,220	4,135	1,090
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,215	770	2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,690	2,095	4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,835	1,445	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,550	7,320	7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,060	4,725	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	285	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,625	1,090	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	57,455	29,235	28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,740	920	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,705	28,320	27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	40	30	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	305	210	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,100	1,770	325
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,020	2,685	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,065	1,240	825
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,255	2,985	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,845	2,045	795
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,625	1,565	1,065
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,100	1,205	1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,145	645	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,040	3,480	2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,855	1,775	1,080
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,630	1,680	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,570	1,530	5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,325	710	615
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,655	2,320	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,480	1,085	1,395
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,510	1,280	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	52,735	26,715	26,020
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,260	1,630	1,625
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,950	2,775	1,170
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	45,390	22,220	23,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,395	22,220	23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	38,400	18,235	20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,665	2,015	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,200	1,895	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,340	24,995	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	21,960	12,730	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,400	480	920
Public transit	x	x	x	21,325	9,385	11,940
Walked	x	x	x	2,970	1,315	1,655
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,285	820	470
Other method	x	x	x	400	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,340	24,995	24,340
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	6,985	3,375	3,610
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,540	8,125	7,415
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	16,075	8,335	7,740
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,545	3,065	3,480
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,200	2,100	2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,340	24,995	24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,795	1,850	945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,485	4,430	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,480	6,265	8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,465	5,270	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,160	3,120	3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,960	4,060	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,230	30,430	29,795
Single responses	x	x	x	51,140	25,835	25,305
Official languages	x	x	x	50,450	25,465	24,980
English	x	x	x	14,945	7,875	7,065
French	x	x	x	35,505	17,590	17,915
Non-official languages	x	x	x	690	370	325
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	370	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	270	145	120
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	365	190	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	365	185	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	135	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,090	4,600	4,495
English and French	x	x	x	8,460	4,285	4,175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	185	115	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	40	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	320	160	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,225	30,435	29,800
None	x	x	x	30,215	15,470	14,745
English	x	x	x	19,345	9,680	9,665
French	x	x	x	8,910	4,395	4,520
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,120	565	550
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,115	565	555
English and French	x	x	x	75	35	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	325	135	185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	155	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,410	49,665	52,745
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,885	41,760	45,125
Movers	x	x	x	15,530	7,905	7,620
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,885	6,100	5,785
Migrants	x	x	x	3,640	1,805	1,835
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,330	1,195	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,000	975	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	330	220	110
External migrants	x	x	x	1,310	615	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	97,895	47,340	50,560
Non-movers	x	x	x	54,745	25,885	28,865
Movers	x	x	x	43,150	21,460	21,695
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30,260	15,110	15,150
Migrants	x	x	x	12,885	6,345	6,545
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,925	3,385	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,045	2,925	3,120
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	875	455	420
External migrants	x	x	x	5,970	2,965	3,000