Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	113,815	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	111,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	80,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	54,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	17,779.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	113,815	56,420	57,390
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,250	7,300	6,955
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,460	2,265	2,190
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,975	2,485	2,490
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,820	2,545	2,270
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,715	34,920	35,800
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,630	2,365	2,265
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,545	2,320	2,230
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,085	2,565	2,525
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,940	2,920	3,020
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,655	3,260	3,395
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,815	4,675	5,140
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,830	5,700	6,125
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,560	5,790	5,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,850	14,210	14,640
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,510	5,290	5,220
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,890	4,035	3,855
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,820	2,505	2,315
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,055	1,445	1,610
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,575	930	1,645
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,715	680	1,040
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	690	215	470
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	150	30	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.5	12.9	12.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.1	61.9	62.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	25.3	25.2	25.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	47.7	47.3	48.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	52.8	52.4	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	38,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	315	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,585	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,550	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	110,790	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	99,565	49,125	50,440
Married or living common law	x	x	x	58,650	29,345	29,305
Married	x	x	x	33,380	16,735	16,640
Living common law	x	x	x	25,270	12,610	12,660
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	40,915	19,780	21,135
Never married	x	x	x	24,310	13,375	10,925
Separated	x	x	x	1,460	735	725
Divorced	x	x	x	8,710	4,050	4,660
Widowed	x	x	x	6,440	1,625	4,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,555	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,240	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,555	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,155	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	12,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,780	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	19,100	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,685	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,765	12,380	12,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	21,285	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	112,570	55,820	56,755
English only	x	x	x	1,245	620	630
French only	x	x	x	63,925	30,400	33,530
English and French	x	x	x	47,350	24,785	22,565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	50	20	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	112,575	55,815	56,755
English	x	x	x	5,785	2,950	2,830
French	x	x	x	106,145	52,560	53,590
English and French	x	x	x	600	290	315
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,085	3,095	2,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5.4	5.5	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	112,570	55,820	56,755
Single responses	x	x	x	111,435	55,235	56,200
Official languages	x	x	x	109,295	54,175	55,120
English	x	x	x	4,935	2,540	2,400
French	x	x	x	104,360	51,635	52,715
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,055	1,080
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	115	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	175	105	70
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,645	810	840
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	285	125	160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	270	120	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Russian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	395	185	210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	60	25	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	295	135	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	880	445	435
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	300	185	115
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	35	45
Romanian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Spanish	x	x	x	405	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,140	585	550
English and French	x	x	x	865	440	420
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	112,575	55,815	56,755
Single responses	x	x	x	111,075	55,075	55,995
Official languages	x	x	x	110,550	54,820	55,725
English	x	x	x	5,095	2,585	2,510
French	x	x	x	105,450	52,235	53,215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	525	255	265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	525	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	405	190	210
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	20	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Spanish	x	x	x	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,500	745	760
English and French	x	x	x	905	460	445
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	55	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	365	165	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	112,570	55,820	56,755
None	x	x	x	102,725	50,915	51,810
English	x	x	x	6,675	3,340	3,335
French	x	x	x	1,910	960	950
Non-official language	x	x	x	880	415	465
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	870	410	460
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	250	125	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	96,570	47,835	48,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,360	46,890	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,503	33,852	25,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,400	46,895	47,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,740	30,060	23,758
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,925	41,485	40,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,495	29,962	21,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,560	37,235	39,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,084	8,959	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,725	31,945	29,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,570	27,070	22,151
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	96,570	47,855	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,445	46,850	47,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,446	43,701	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,455	46,850	47,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,986	35,663	28,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,920	41,270	40,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,273	40,931	29,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,635	37,455	39,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,675	9,557	9,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,725	31,710	30,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,044	37,008	28,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	96,565	47,855	48,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	22,710	11,865	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	40,092	44,074	36,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	47,999	53,615	41,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	79.8	83.0	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	56.7	57.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	20.2	17.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	96,570	47,840	48,735
Without total income	x	x	x	2,210	950	1,255
With total income	x	x	x	94,360	46,890	47,475
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,995	4,670	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,110	8,385	11,725
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,785	7,735	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,585	6,900	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,920	5,865	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,085	3,995	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,530	2,665	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,275	1,915	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,975	1,205	770
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,825	2,685	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,390	1,645	745
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,430	1,045	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	96,570	47,840	48,730
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,170	940	1,225
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,405	46,895	47,510
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,770	4,875	6,890
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,210	8,860	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,160	9,655	10,505
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,530	8,700	7,835
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,565	5,930	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,835	3,400	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,315	2,000	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,730	1,155	580
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,280	2,310	975
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	895	605	285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	635	450	185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,755	1,255	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	96,565	47,835	48,730
Without employment income	x	x	x	34,840	15,895	18,950
With employment income	x	x	x	61,730	31,945	29,785
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	63.9	66.8	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,150	5,390	4,760
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,510	2,425	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,855	5,000	5,855
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,095	4,320	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,720	3,970	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,510	2,945	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,720	2,155	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,620	1,470	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,140	1,190	950
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,410	3,075	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,190	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	845	570	280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,375	1,740	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	23,045	11,630	11,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,329	27,930	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,581	25,618	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	23,005	11,570	11,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,100	36,512	33,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,724	30,348	29,093
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	110,795	55,115	55,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,490	35,450	37,045
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,585	5,760	5,825
In the second decile	x	x	x	16,435	7,760	8,680
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,310	7,895	8,420
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	15,265	7,585	7,685
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,895	6,450	6,445
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,300	19,670	18,630
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,595	5,890	5,700
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,350	4,780	4,570
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,180	3,725	3,450
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,415	2,815	2,600
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,760	2,455	2,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	110,790	55,115	55,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,135	8,745	8,395
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,730	2,675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,760	32,790	33,970
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,900	13,590	13,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,930	9,555	10,380
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,195	1,605	1,585
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	940	460	480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,440	5,615	5,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,300	2,335	2,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.3	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	16.8	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.7	17.2	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,625	3,455	3,170
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	840	395	445
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	225	100	125
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,330	2,855	2,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	450	205	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	4.5	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	110,795	55,115	55,680
Official languages	x	x	x	110,750	55,095	55,655
English	x	x	x	48,155	25,310	22,845
French	x	x	x	109,535	54,470	55,060
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,670	3,075	3,595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,635	3,060	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	380	195	185
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	340	180	165
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	300	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	0	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,830	2,710	3,120
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	445	220	225
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	435	215	220
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	190	85	105
Russian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	930	445	485
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	80	45	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	790	370	420
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,565	2,065	2,495
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	785	430	360
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	75	115
Romanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Spanish	x	x	x	3,725	1,620	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	75	45	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	110	40	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	110	35	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	20	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	110,790	55,120	55,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	109,295	54,400	54,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	16,910	8,675	8,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	92,390	45,730	46,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,500	715	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	110,790	55,115	55,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	105,880	52,635	53,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	4,645	2,345	2,295
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,655	940	720
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	530	235	300
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	760	355	405
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,145	585	560
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	605	345	260
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	545	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	545	235	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	265	130	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	4,640	2,345	2,295
Under 5 years	x	x	x	580	270	310
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	750	365	385
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,005	540	470
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,880	950	930
45 years and over	x	x	x	420	220	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,640	2,345	2,295
Americas	x	x	x	640	295	345
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	35	10	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	25	15	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	80	40	40
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	190	80	115
Europe	x	x	x	3,160	1,685	1,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	20	15	0
France	x	x	x	1,605	890	720
Germany	x	x	x	235	95	140
Greece	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hungary	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	160	125	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	40	20	20
Poland	x	x	x	105	45	60
Portugal	x	x	x	45	20	30
Romania	x	x	x	75	40	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	550	255	290
Africa	x	x	x	370	195	170
Algeria	x	x	x	85	45	40
Egypt	x	x	x	65	45	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	110	65	45
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	45	60
Asia	x	x	x	430	150	280
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	15	10
India	x	x	x	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	50	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	545	235	310
Americas	x	x	x	105	35	70
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	350	175	170
France	x	x	x	265	155	110
Germany	x	x	x	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	45	20	35
Africa	x	x	x	45	20	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	45	0	40
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	110,795	55,115	55,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	5,205	2,640	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	4,855	2,490	2,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	100,740	49,985	50,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,035	1,430	1,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,735	890	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	855	500	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	880	385	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,155	465	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	125	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	110,790	55,120	55,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,565	1,765	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,450	1,700	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,055	520	545
Métis	x	x	x	2,370	1,185	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	75	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	107,225	53,350	53,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	110,795	55,115	55,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	730	350	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	110,065	54,770	55,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	110,790	55,115	55,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,230	1,085	1,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,175	1,065	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	690	345	350
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,965	2,335	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,865	2,290	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,805	1,785	2,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,050	500	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	103,595	51,695	51,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	110,790	55,115	55,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,430	570	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	55	20	35
Chinese	x	x	x	230	65	170
Black	x	x	x	355	140	215
Filipino	x	x	x	50	20	30
Latin American	x	x	x	255	135	120
Arab	x	x	x	230	105	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	95	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	45	15	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	109,365	54,540	54,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	110,790	55,115	55,680
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,195	3,420	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,430	2,575	2,860
Inuit	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis	x	x	x	1,895	915	980
Other North American origins	x	x	x	79,830	39,580	40,250
Acadian	x	x	x	475	225	250
American	x	x	x	640	305	335
Canadian	x	x	x	76,565	37,865	38,700
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Québécois	x	x	x	3,050	1,635	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	43,740	21,995	21,745
British Isles origins	x	x	x	11,235	5,470	5,765
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,705	1,395	1,315
Irish	x	x	x	7,355	3,475	3,880
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	2,785	1,305	1,480
Welsh	x	x	x	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	270	130	140
French origins	x	x	x	30,795	15,540	15,260
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	45	0
Breton	x	x	x	275	120	155
Corsican	x	x	x	100	50	55
French	x	x	x	30,495	15,390	15,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,130	2,015	2,115
Austrian	x	x	x	190	100	85
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,175	590	580
Dutch	x	x	x	400	190	210
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,185	1,060	1,130
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	370	185	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	360	180	180
Danish	x	x	x	100	40	60
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Swedish	x	x	x	75	45	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,220	1,100	1,115
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	30	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	215	120	95
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	920	455	460
Romanian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Russian	x	x	x	495	235	265
Slovak	x	x	x	30	20	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	370	185	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,940	1,990	1,950
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	240	115	130
Italian	x	x	x	2,765	1,400	1,365
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	330	165	160
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	605	290	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	40	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	350	170	175
Basque	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	0	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	160	95	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	365	150	220
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	100	35	60
Dominican	x	x	x	15	15	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Jamaican	x	x	x	45	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	550	265	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Chilean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	40	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	140	70	70
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	75	50	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	15	20	0
African origins	x	x	x	735	310	425
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	85	40	45
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	10
North African origins	x	x	x	470	215	255
Algerian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Berber	x	x	x	60	30	30
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	45	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	60	20	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	55	25	25
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	125	30	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	105	35	80
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,165	500	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	580	310	265
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	75	45	30
Armenian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	285	150	130
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	55	25	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	550	170	380
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	305	80	220
Filipino	x	x	x	55	15	45
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	0	15
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	105	55	55
Australian	x	x	x	30	15	15
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	25	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	39,640	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,910	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	51,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,465	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,595	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	54,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	53,530	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	50,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	14,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	11,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	54,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	41,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	210,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	258,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	96,565	47,855	48,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,675	11,455	10,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,320	10,120	11,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,570	26,275	27,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,760	11,980	7,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,870	7,320	6,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,885	4,665	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,575	6,380	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,900	1,570	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,340	6,340	8,000
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,810	4,105	5,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,405	645	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	485	290	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,305	1,115	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	335	185	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	60,295	29,345	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,505	5,930	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,975	5,670	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,810	17,740	20,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,860	8,735	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,560	5,310	5,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,300	3,425	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,850	4,360	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,285	905	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,820	3,740	6,075
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,995	2,630	4,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	855	305	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	310	145	170
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,460	585	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	195	75	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	43,000	21,580	21,420
Education	x	x	x	4,775	1,245	3,525
13. Education	x	x	x	4,775	1,245	3,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,850	825	1,025
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,635	675	960
Humanities	x	x	x	2,580	1,000	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	405	65	340
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,320	575	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	125	65	60
54. History	x	x	x	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	330	75	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,105	1,255	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	945	75	870
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	750	345	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	20	130
42. Psychology	x	x	x	855	220	640
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	945	475	470
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,785	4,135	7,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	675	110	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,095	4,030	7,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,315	735	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	390	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	285	195	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	260	95	165
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	300	220	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,135	630	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	845	535	305
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	150	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,080	10,430	655
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	325	200	125
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,055	970	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,900	1,710	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,895	2,805	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,050	2,950	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,865	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,800	1,245	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,080	875	205
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,710	1,540	6,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	695	340	360
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,900	1,115	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,425	3,230	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,880	980	1,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	965	775	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,550	1,450	100
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	60,290	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,480	11,600	10,880
Education	x	x	x	2,715	560	2,150
13. Education	x	x	x	2,715	560	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,350	565	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	155	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,200	465	730
Humanities	x	x	x	1,465	505	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	250	15	230
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	765	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	35	15	25
54. History	x	x	x	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,085	815	2,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	710	30	680
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	545	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	10	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	695	155	540
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	655	290	365
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,550	2,655	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	530	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,010	2,585	5,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	720	395	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	285	140	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	860	500	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	685	445	240
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,785	7,255	525
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	260	145	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	710	630	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,265	1,125	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,995	1,930	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,230	2,165	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,325	1,265	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,455	990	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	565	275	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	890	715	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,635	1,045	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	525	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,050	760	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,190	2,460	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,210	735	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	715	550	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,235	1,145	85
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,000	21,580	21,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	53,570	26,275	27,295
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	51,270	25,025	26,245
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,490	24,085	25,410
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,775	940	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,300	1,250	1,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	300	205	100
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	20
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	150	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	10	20
France	x	x	x	925	515	410
Other	x	x	x	870	445	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	60,295	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,485	11,600	10,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,815	17,745	20,070
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,265	16,980	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,105	16,410	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,160	575	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,550	765	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	165	105	65
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	75	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	0	25
France	x	x	x	660	345	315
Other	x	x	x	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	96,570	47,855	48,715
In the labour force	x	x	x	54,165	27,830	26,335
Employed	x	x	x	49,100	24,790	24,315
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,060	3,045	2,020
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	42,405	20,025	22,380
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.1	58.2	54.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	50.8	51.8	49.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.3	10.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	96,570	47,855	48,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,245	17,780	20,465
Worked	x	x	x	58,325	30,075	28,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	23,560	12,455	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,760	17,625	17,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.8	40.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	54,160	27,830	26,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,135	580	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,030	27,250	25,780
Employee	x	x	x	42,675	21,055	21,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,355	6,195	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	54,165	27,830	26,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,135	580	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,030	27,250	25,785
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,840	3,705	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,145	1,845	5,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,280	1,730	545
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,825	685	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,275	1,720	4,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,675	780	895
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,735	6,385	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,340	7,970	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,545	1,290	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,375	1,140	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	54,165	27,830	26,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,130	585	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,030	27,250	25,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,710	1,230	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	240	205	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	275	215	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,620	4,085	535
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,155	2,385	770
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,405	1,070	340
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,700	3,620	4,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,030	1,480	550
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	755	410	340
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,145	380	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,105	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,145	1,575	1,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,295	1,515	785
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,620	1,045	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,140	1,325	5,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,240	1,250	985
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,045	2,015	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,665	1,310	1,360
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,720	1,510	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,105	24,790	24,310
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,960	2,365	2,600
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,190	4,700	1,495
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	14,655	6,560	8,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10,670	4,655	6,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,170	6,245	5,930
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	275	155	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	43,965	22,305	21,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,840	19,960	18,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,615	565	1,055
Public transit	x	x	x	635	310	325
Walked	x	x	x	2,100	985	1,115
Bicycle	x	x	x	215	140	70
Other method	x	x	x	550	340	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	43,965	22,305	21,660
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	16,610	7,795	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,065	6,335	6,730
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,540	3,420	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,240	1,815	1,425
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,510	2,940	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	43,965	22,305	21,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,935	2,185	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,060	4,760	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,325	6,575	6,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,720	3,625	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,685	1,725	2,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,235	3,440	2,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,795	30,810	28,985
Single responses	x	x	x	56,985	29,240	27,740
Official languages	x	x	x	56,945	29,215	27,730
English	x	x	x	2,930	1,665	1,265
French	x	x	x	54,010	27,550	26,460
Non-official languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,815	1,570	1,245
English and French	x	x	x	2,715	1,520	1,200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,795	30,810	28,990
None	x	x	x	42,475	21,860	20,615
English	x	x	x	15,165	7,790	7,370
French	x	x	x	1,935	1,045	890
Non-official language	x	x	x	120	70	50
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	105	70	40
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	20	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	109,990	54,665	55,325
Non-movers	x	x	x	97,250	48,575	48,680
Movers	x	x	x	12,735	6,095	6,640
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,110	2,390	2,720
Migrants	x	x	x	7,625	3,700	3,925
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,385	3,585	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,210	3,480	3,730
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	170	105	65
External migrants	x	x	x	240	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	106,295	52,675	53,610
Non-movers	x	x	x	68,825	34,640	34,185
Movers	x	x	x	37,470	18,040	19,430
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,030	6,740	7,290
Migrants	x	x	x	23,435	11,300	12,140
Internal migrants	x	x	x	22,625	10,905	11,725
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	22,040	10,605	11,440
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	590	300	290
External migrants	x	x	x	810	395	415