Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	165	25	135
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	x	x	x	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	x	x	x	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	x	x	x	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	x	x	x	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	x	x	x	1,735	855	885
Divorced	x	x	x	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	x	x	x	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	x	x	x	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	x	x	x	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	x	x	x	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	x	x	x	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	x	x	x	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	x	x	x	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	x	x	x	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	x	x	x	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	x	x	x	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	x	x	x	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	x	x	x	185	105	75
Kabyle	x	x	x	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arabic	x	x	x	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	150	55	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	5	15
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	95	40	55
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	305	135	170
Russian	x	x	x	645	260	385
Serbian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	645	310	335
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	100	50	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	425	210	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,320	690	635
Bengali	x	x	x	960	480	480
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	90	50	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	140	85	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	800	410	390
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Italian	x	x	x	525	290	235
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,315	680	630
Romanian	x	x	x	380	180	210
Spanish	x	x	x	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	65	30	35
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,305	545	760
Hakka	x	x	x	40	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	50	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	165	95	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	x	x	x	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	x	x	x	515	275	245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	x	x	x	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	x	x	x	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	x	x	x	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	x	x	x	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	870	480	385
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	830	455	370
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	55	25	25
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	565	245	320
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	570	250	320
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	85	45	45
Russian	x	x	x	300	125	175
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	45	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	870	420	445
Bengali	x	x	x	710	340	375
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	45	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	230	255
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	690	325	360
Romanian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Spanish	x	x	x	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,065	425	640
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	x	x	x	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	x	x	x	805	425	380
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	x	x	x	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	x	x	x	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	x	x	x	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	x	x	x	700	355	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	895	525	375
French and non-official language	x	x	x	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	x	x	x	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	x	x	x	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	x	x	x	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	x	x	x	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	x	x	x	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	x	x	x	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	x	x	x	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	x	x	x	240	140	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	x	x	x	35	25	10
Arabic	x	x	x	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	260	160	100
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	105	45	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	190	100	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malay	x	x	x	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	45	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	95	30	65
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Armenian	x	x	x	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Croatian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Czech	x	x	x	65	25	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	400	190	210
Russian	x	x	x	950	430	520
Serbian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Slovak	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	230	120	105
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,755	880	880
Bengali	x	x	x	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	35	35
Hindi	x	x	x	345	165	175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	165	100	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Urdu	x	x	x	280	160	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	x	x	x	125	80	40
Italian	x	x	x	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	x	x	x	410	180	235
Spanish	x	x	x	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	85	35	50
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	100	55	50
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	95	60	40
Wolof	x	x	x	125	75	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	170	90	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,480	655	825
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Lao	x	x	x	65	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	260	150	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	145	65	85
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	15	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	x	x	x	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	x	x	x	375	205	175
Colombia	x	x	x	615	340	280
El Salvador	x	x	x	195	100	95
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	500	275	225
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexico	x	x	x	785	425	365
Peru	x	x	x	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,555	825	730
Europe	x	x	x	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	40	20
Croatia	x	x	x	40	20	20
France	x	x	x	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	x	x	x	200	100	105
Greece	x	x	x	100	55	45
Hungary	x	x	x	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italy	x	x	x	270	155	110
Netherlands	x	x	x	80	45	35
Poland	x	x	x	240	130	110
Portugal	x	x	x	610	315	295
Romania	x	x	x	335	145	195
Russian Federation	x	x	x	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	10	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	940	465	475
Africa	x	x	x	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	x	x	x	840	485	355
Egypt	x	x	x	160	100	55
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	35	10
Kenya	x	x	x	25	20	10
Morocco	x	x	x	935	535	405
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,720	970	755
Asia	x	x	x	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	220	90	135
India	x	x	x	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	660	310	350
Iraq	x	x	x	65	30	30
Japan	x	x	x	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	65	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	460	340	115
Pakistan	x	x	x	115	80	40
Philippines	x	x	x	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	170	100	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	155	50	105
Viet Nam	x	x	x	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	x	x	x	1,220	665	550
Brazil	x	x	x	165	100	65
Colombia	x	x	x	215	140	75
Cuba	x	x	x	40	30	10
Haiti	x	x	x	50	20	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	230	115	120
Europe	x	x	x	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	x	x	x	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	x	x	x	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	20	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	415	215	205
Africa	x	x	x	1,085	605	490
Algeria	x	x	x	240	105	130
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	50	35	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	225	135	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	320	170	145
Asia	x	x	x	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	10
India	x	x	x	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	395	170	230
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	50	25
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	100	65	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	45	10
Australia	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	380	210	175
Métis	x	x	x	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	x	x	x	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	x	x	x	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	x	x	x	155	65	90
Latin American	x	x	x	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	x	x	x	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	890	445	445
Korean	x	x	x	235	135	100
Japanese	x	x	x	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	x	x	x	40	25	15
Métis	x	x	x	540	245	290
Other North American origins	x	x	x	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	x	x	x	730	405	320
American	x	x	x	1,205	630	575
Canadian	x	x	x	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	x	x	x	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	x	x	x	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	x	x	x	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,060	510	555
French origins	x	x	x	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Breton	x	x	x	255	130	125
Corsican	x	x	x	85	65	30
French	x	x	x	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	x	x	x	420	210	215
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,740	820	920
Dutch	x	x	x	890	440	450
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	x	x	x	75	30	45
Swiss	x	x	x	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,025	480	545
Danish	x	x	x	225	90	140
Finnish	x	x	x	95	50	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	50	20	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	270	130	135
Swedish	x	x	x	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	95	95
Byelorussian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Czech	x	x	x	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	70	30	45
Estonian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	640	305	330
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Polish	x	x	x	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	x	x	x	740	365	375
Russian	x	x	x	1,315	660	655
Slovak	x	x	x	110	55	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	105	50	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Catalan	x	x	x	70	30	35
Croatian	x	x	x	220	95	125
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	695	380	320
Italian	x	x	x	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	x	x	x	210	90	120
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	950	550	405
Basque	x	x	x	140	90	45
Jewish	x	x	x	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	215	100	115
Dominican	x	x	x	380	180	200
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	75	30	45
Haitian	x	x	x	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	x	x	x	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	185	95	85
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	30	10	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	275	130	145
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	205	120	85
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	90	50	35
Brazilian	x	x	x	450	265	185
Chilean	x	x	x	520	320	200
Colombian	x	x	x	895	445	445
Costa Rican	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	110	40	65
Guatemalan	x	x	x	140	75	70
Guyanese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	30	30
Honduran	x	x	x	70	25	50
Maya	x	x	x	35	25	15
Mexican	x	x	x	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	280	110	170
Salvadorean	x	x	x	310	135	175
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	180	110	70
African origins	x	x	x	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	140	80	60
Burkinabe	x	x	x	35	30	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	265	150	115
Chadian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Congolese	x	x	x	495	250	245
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Gambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Guinean	x	x	x	165	90	80
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Peulh	x	x	x	75	45	30
Senegalese	x	x	x	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	110	65	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	120	80	45
North African origins	x	x	x	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	x	x	x	1,185	610	570
Berber	x	x	x	560	360	205
Coptic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	445	245	200
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	665	355	310
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	155	80	75
Mauritian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	55	20	30
South African	x	x	x	55	35	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	45	30
Other African origins	x	x	x	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	805	405	400
Asian origins	x	x	x	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	735	465	270
Armenian	x	x	x	385	210	175
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	0	20
Georgian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	x	x	x	85	35	50
Israeli	x	x	x	40	20	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	10	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	x	x	x	180	70	115
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Syrian	x	x	x	470	250	225
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	350	205	145
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	115	70	45
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	585	295	290
Bengali	x	x	x	455	200	260
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,065	545	515
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	275	140	135
Punjabi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	70	15	55
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	185	90	95
Chinese	x	x	x	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	x	x	x	190	85	105
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	75	25	45
Japanese	x	x	x	495	230	265
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	260	150	110
Laotian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	145	45	100
Thai	x	x	x	135	65	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	25	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	300	180	120
Australian	x	x	x	175	100	75
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	85	50	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	40	25	15
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	850	410	445
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	x	x	x	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	x	x	x	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	x	x	x	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	115	25
54. History	x	x	x	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	395	145	250
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	x	x	x	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	755	725	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	395	225	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	275	220	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	x	x	x	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	x	x	x	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	x	x	x	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	55	40	15
54. History	x	x	x	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	300	115	185
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	545	525	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	190	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	255	200	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,350	755	595
Philippines	x	x	x	45	25	20
India	x	x	x	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	570	265	305
France	x	x	x	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	x	x	x	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,110	615	500
Philippines	x	x	x	30	15	10
India	x	x	x	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	450	210	240
France	x	x	x	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	x	x	x	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	x	x	x	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	x	x	x	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	x	x	x	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	x	x	x	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	x	x	x	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	70	50	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	430	290	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	x	x	x	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	970	400	570
Public transit	x	x	x	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	x	x	x	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	x	x	x	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	x	x	x	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	x	x	x	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	x	x	x	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	x	x	x	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	x	x	x	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	x	x	x	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	30	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	30	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	310	120	190
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	215	85	130
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	235	130	105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	230	130	100
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	65	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	110	60	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	x	x	x	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	90	120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	x	x	x	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	x	x	x	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	x	x	x	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,310	660	645
English and French	x	x	x	85	35	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	540	270	270
French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	x	x	x	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	x	x	x	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,120	635	485
External migrants	x	x	x	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	x	x	x	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	x	x	x	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	x	x	x	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	x	x	x	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	x	x	x	14,855	7,740	7,115