Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	101,258	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	43,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	40,766	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	4,583.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	22.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	103,320	48,690	54,630
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,905	9,770	9,130
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,090	3,155	2,940
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,535	3,365	3,170
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,275	3,250	3,025
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,390	30,605	33,785
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,325	3,060
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,815	3,475	3,335
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,825	2,930	2,895
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,325	2,895	3,430
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,255	3,900
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,940	3,135	3,805
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,820	3,170	3,650
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,665	3,100	3,565
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,015	2,845	3,165
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,480	2,975
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,030	8,315	11,715
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,385	2,410	2,980
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,225	1,840	2,390
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,435	1,450	1,985
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,915	1,185	1,735
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,060	1,435	2,625
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,235	875	1,360
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,355	430	930
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	400	120	280
100 years and over	x	x	x	70	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	20.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.3	62.9	61.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	17.1	21.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.9	2.9	4.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.1	42.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	38.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	23,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	14,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,770	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	101,360	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,420	38,920	45,495
Married or living common law	x	x	x	45,730	22,600	23,125
Married	x	x	x	40,795	20,135	20,660
Living common law	x	x	x	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,690	16,320	22,370
Never married	x	x	x	25,305	12,735	12,570
Separated	x	x	x	1,940	715	1,225
Divorced	x	x	x	5,885	1,975	3,910
Widowed	x	x	x	5,565	895	4,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	26,660	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	26,660	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,810	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,350	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,810	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,395	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,700	7,530	11,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,545	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	101,905	48,215	53,690
English only	x	x	x	27,015	11,845	15,170
French only	x	x	x	9,615	4,315	5,300
English and French	x	x	x	62,840	31,000	31,845
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,435	1,060	1,375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	101,905	48,215	53,690
English	x	x	x	54,235	25,190	29,050
French	x	x	x	33,360	16,080	17,280
English and French	x	x	x	11,955	5,925	6,025
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,360	1,020	1,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	60,210	28,150	32,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	59.1	58.4	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	101,900	48,215	53,690
Single responses	x	x	x	95,530	45,220	50,315
Official languages	x	x	x	54,065	26,040	28,025
English	x	x	x	30,055	14,305	15,750
French	x	x	x	24,015	11,740	12,275
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,470	19,180	22,285
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,455	19,175	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,470	2,860	2,610
Berber languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Kabyle	x	x	x	70	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,285	2,750	2,535
Amharic	x	x	x	105	60	50
Arabic	x	x	x	3,635	1,890	1,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,515	790	725
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,890	885	1,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	180	80	100
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,715	810	900
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,435	2,705	4,730
Bikol	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	295	100	195
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	190	65	125
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,055	400	655
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malay	x	x	x	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	75	25	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,525	1,990	3,535
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	450	210	235
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	195	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,510	765	740
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	1,400	710	690
Telugu	x	x	x	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,525	9,300	10,225
Albanian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Armenian	x	x	x	335	150	180
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,255	2,380	2,880
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	5	25
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,220	2,370	2,850
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	430	210	215
Croatian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Czech	x	x	x	65	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	525	205	315
Russian	x	x	x	3,625	1,660	1,965
Serbian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,520	670	850
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	385	140	250
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	1,050	500	550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,110	560	550
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,410	2,270	2,145
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,265	1,190	1,075
Bengali	x	x	x	1,235	660	580
Gujarati	x	x	x	385	185	200
Hindi	x	x	x	100	55	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	175	95	80
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	275	140	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,135	1,075	1,060
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pashto	x	x	x	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,075	1,040	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,830	3,235	3,595
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,530	735	790
Portuguese	x	x	x	600	280	320
Romanian	x	x	x	2,020	960	1,060
Spanish	x	x	x	2,660	1,255	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	525	245	280
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	595	320	275
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	130	70	60
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,725	1,300	1,425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,715	1,290	1,415
Cantonese	x	x	x	665	335	330
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,695	805	885
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	70	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	155	70	80
Lao	x	x	x	130	70	60
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	85	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	720	295	420
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	690	285	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,370	2,990	3,380
English and French	x	x	x	1,650	835	815
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,620	1,085	1,530
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,320	655	665
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	775	415	365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	101,905	48,215	53,690
Single responses	x	x	x	90,420	43,025	47,390
Official languages	x	x	x	65,180	31,195	33,990
English	x	x	x	40,835	19,235	21,605
French	x	x	x	24,340	11,955	12,385
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,235	11,835	13,400
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,230	11,835	13,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,220	1,170
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,190	1,150
Amharic	x	x	x	65	35	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,610	815	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	655	340	320
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,480	700	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	55	60
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,370	650	720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,405	1,710	2,695
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	45	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	20	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	440	185	250
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malay	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,700	1,395	2,305
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	170	75	90
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,230	625	610
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	1,165	590	575
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,105	5,860	6,250
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	200	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,825	1,825	2,000
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,810	1,815	1,995
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	340	170	175
Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	170	75	100
Russian	x	x	x	2,995	1,420	1,570
Serbian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	165	80	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	25	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	100	55	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	235	260
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,560	1,800	1,765
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,715	885	835
Bengali	x	x	x	1,025	535	490
Gujarati	x	x	x	260	125	140
Hindi	x	x	x	65	40	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Urdu	x	x	x	210	110	105
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,840	915	925
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,785	885	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,830	1,810	2,020
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	320	150	175
Portuguese	x	x	x	375	185	185
Romanian	x	x	x	1,470	705	760
Spanish	x	x	x	1,655	770	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	435	205	230
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	60	40	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,250	1,090	1,160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,085	1,160
Cantonese	x	x	x	500	240	260
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,515	745	770
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Lao	x	x	x	95	50	45
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	110	50	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	95	150
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	240	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,490	5,190	6,305
English and French	x	x	x	2,405	1,175	1,230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,320	2,255	3,060
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,115	960	1,155
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,655	795	855
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	101,905	48,215	53,690
None	x	x	x	67,585	31,995	35,585
English	x	x	x	11,535	5,480	6,055
French	x	x	x	8,285	4,050	4,235
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,110	5,015	6,095
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,105	5,015	6,090
English and French	x	x	x	1,615	780	835
English and non-official language	x	x	x	800	405	395
French and non-official language	x	x	x	875	430	440
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	60	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	82,465	38,280	44,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,320	36,210	42,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,766	31,010	27,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,335	36,215	42,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,575	28,239	25,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,515	32,105	36,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,775	31,438	23,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,295	27,190	36,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,505	3,038	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,615	26,355	27,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,729	29,741	22,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	82,465	38,295	44,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,365	36,220	42,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,779	72,454	43,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,360	36,220	42,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,375	53,019	35,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,280	31,940	36,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,681	76,444	41,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,500	27,475	36,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,044	6,635	9,118
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,640	26,300	27,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,123	67,111	37,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	82,465	38,290	44,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,185	11,585	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,540	50,258	41,439
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	77,078	93,095	57,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.5	93.1	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.3	68.1	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.5	6.9	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	82,460	38,285	44,180
Without total income	x	x	x	4,145	2,075	2,070
With total income	x	x	x	78,325	36,210	42,110
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,115	6,520	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,995	6,200	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,315	4,915	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,905	3,885	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,425	2,710	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,480	1,985	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,315	1,510	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,550	1,205	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,950	930	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,460	740	725
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,805	5,615	3,195
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,965	2,255	1,710
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,840	3,360	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	82,465	38,285	44,180
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,135	2,070	2,065
With after-tax income	x	x	x	78,330	36,215	42,115
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,460	6,635	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,665	6,495	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,335	5,940	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,260	4,390	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,780	2,910	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,425	2,030	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,090	1,470	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,060	1,065	995
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,260	5,280	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,515	840	670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,160	655	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,590	3,790	1,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	82,465	38,280	44,185
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,845	11,925	16,925
With employment income	x	x	x	53,620	26,355	27,260
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.0	68.8	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,060	3,800	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,915	2,220	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,745	3,760	4,980
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,050	3,475	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,720	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,820	1,815	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,745	1,375	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,010	1,060	950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,760	865	895
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,050	5,270	2,785
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,215	650	560
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	940	555	385
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,895	4,060	1,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,037	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,702	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	139,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	163,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,190	6,645	9,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,696	24,565	26,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,208	23,104	24,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,170	6,635	9,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,815	43,650	42,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,818	35,064	34,646
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	101,365	48,050	53,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,540	28,100	32,440
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,745	6,600	7,140
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,545	5,885	7,655
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,875	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,045	5,175	5,870
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,335	3,960	4,375
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,820	19,950	20,870
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,740	3,160	3,575
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,205	2,975	3,230
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	5,875	2,885	2,990
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,820	3,335	3,480
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,180	7,590	7,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	101,360	48,050	53,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,675	11,750	10,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,420	3,845	3,580
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,445	28,515	31,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,245	7,785	10,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,220	9,450	10,775
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,680	2,450	2,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,510	790	720
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,335	5,820	6,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,205	1,175	2,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.9	19.7	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.4	20.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.4	20.4	20.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.6	15.1	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,105	7,590	8,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,465	1,830	1,635
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,140	610	535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,435	4,995	5,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,200	765	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.1	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Official languages	x	x	x	98,820	46,970	51,850
English	x	x	x	89,310	42,565	46,745
French	x	x	x	72,190	35,380	36,805
Non-official languages	x	x	x	60,430	27,940	32,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60,430	27,940	32,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,810	7,015	6,800
Berber languages	x	x	x	225	115	115
Kabyle	x	x	x	105	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	13,720	6,970	6,755
Amharic	x	x	x	135	65	65
Arabic	x	x	x	6,495	3,315	3,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	7,405	3,750	3,655
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,315	1,065	1,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	230	115	110
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,090	955	1,140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10,600	3,875	6,720
Bikol	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cebuano	x	x	x	280	75	200
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	235	90	150
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,165	460	700
Malagasy	x	x	x	80	45	35
Malay	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,070	3,620	6,445
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,060	500	560
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	920	440	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,800	960	840
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	1,680	895	785
Telugu	x	x	x	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,690	13,560	15,130
Albanian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	495	240	255
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,550	3,050	3,505
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,535	3,045	3,490
Belarusan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	400	220	185
Croatian	x	x	x	145	75	75
Czech	x	x	x	105	35	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	495	200	295
Russian	x	x	x	5,220	2,435	2,785
Serbian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	30	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	595	250	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,570	1,635	1,935
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	80	40	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,130	545	585
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	2,370	1,070	1,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,530	770	760
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,275	2,765	2,515
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,485	1,245
Bengali	x	x	x	1,310	730	580
Gujarati	x	x	x	430	230	205
Hindi	x	x	x	655	330	325
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	200	100	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	655	360	300
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,300	1,285
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,525	1,275	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,955	5,865	7,085
Catalan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,055	1,415	1,635
Portuguese	x	x	x	910	490	420
Romanian	x	x	x	2,645	1,205	1,435
Spanish	x	x	x	7,190	3,145	4,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	645	335	310
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,010	575	430
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	110	70	45
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	95	60	35
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	125	60	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	25	10
Wolof	x	x	x	210	115	95
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	345	190	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,095	1,425	1,670
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,095	1,425	1,670
Cantonese	x	x	x	890	400	490
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,225	1,020	1,205
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	155	75	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	215	90	120
Lao	x	x	x	180	95	90
Thai	x	x	x	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	375	185	190
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	320	160	155
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	840	315	525
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	15	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	830	305	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	84,260	40,210	44,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,905	10,285	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	64,355	29,925	34,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	17,155	7,915	9,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	50,075	24,875	25,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	47,480	21,500	25,985
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,635	5,240	6,395
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,170	2,355	2,810
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,690	3,380	4,305
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	13,080	5,760	7,320
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,155	2,280	2,875
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,925	3,480	4,445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,910	4,760	5,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,855	1,740	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	47,485	21,500	25,985
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,775	1,890	1,885
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,060	3,400	3,665
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,735	4,010	4,725
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,690	10,410	13,280
45 years and over	x	x	x	4,210	1,785	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	47,485	21,500	25,985
Americas	x	x	x	5,620	2,355	3,260
Brazil	x	x	x	265	135	135
Colombia	x	x	x	315	150	165
El Salvador	x	x	x	155	60	100
Guyana	x	x	x	145	45	95
Haiti	x	x	x	690	305	385
Jamaica	x	x	x	440	145	295
Mexico	x	x	x	375	150	225
Peru	x	x	x	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	250	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	990	430	560
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,790	735	1,055
Europe	x	x	x	11,755	5,440	6,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	75	50	20
Croatia	x	x	x	80	35	45
France	x	x	x	1,810	940	875
Germany	x	x	x	420	190	230
Greece	x	x	x	500	250	250
Hungary	x	x	x	420	120	305
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italy	x	x	x	690	345	340
Netherlands	x	x	x	55	20	30
Poland	x	x	x	545	230	320
Portugal	x	x	x	195	100	90
Romania	x	x	x	1,745	755	985
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,365	600	765
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	85	40	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	985	425	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	430	190	235
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,350	1,140	1,210
Africa	x	x	x	7,645	3,825	3,820
Algeria	x	x	x	740	390	350
Egypt	x	x	x	800	415	390
Ethiopia	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	15
Morocco	x	x	x	3,745	1,805	1,940
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	35	15
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,120	1,080	1,040
Asia	x	x	x	22,445	9,865	12,580
Afghanistan	x	x	x	135	60	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	895	490	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,745	765	980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100	40	55
India	x	x	x	595	280	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,960	960	995
Iraq	x	x	x	220	105	115
Japan	x	x	x	95	20	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	335	185	150
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,205	615	595
Pakistan	x	x	x	370	185	185
Philippines	x	x	x	8,915	3,335	5,575
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	960	505	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	385	190	200
Taiwan	x	x	x	65	25	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,420	635	785
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,045	1,455	1,590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,910	4,760	5,150
Americas	x	x	x	975	440	530
Brazil	x	x	x	105	55	50
Colombia	x	x	x	135	65	75
Cuba	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haiti	x	x	x	110	50	60
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	280	95	185
Europe	x	x	x	1,865	960	905
France	x	x	x	415	235	180
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	410	215	195
Romania	x	x	x	170	75	90
Russian Federation	x	x	x	260	150	110
Ukraine	x	x	x	295	120	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	270	130	135
Africa	x	x	x	1,495	785	710
Algeria	x	x	x	220	130	95
Cameroon	x	x	x	135	80	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	85	30	55
Egypt	x	x	x	180	115	70
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	260	130	125
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	130	45	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	415	220	195
Asia	x	x	x	5,575	2,570	3,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	120	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	485	195	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,045	510	535
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	190	105	90
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	115	50	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	155	85	75
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	40	30	10
Philippines	x	x	x	2,615	1,145	1,465
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	65	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	85	40	45
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	300	145	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	52,100	23,630	28,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,755	14,400	14,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	20,560	10,080	10,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	36,560	16,570	19,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	23,825	10,850	12,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	11,290	4,615	6,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	12,535	6,230	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,220	3,545	4,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,935	1,980	1,950
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	580	195	385
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	205	80	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	85	40	45
Métis	x	x	x	100	40	60
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	101,210	48,040	53,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	90	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,325	48,070	53,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	550	245	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	500	230	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	10	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	100,810	47,855	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	101,415	48,120	53,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	39,805	18,290	21,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,940	2,640	2,300
Chinese	x	x	x	3,180	1,420	1,760
Black	x	x	x	6,285	3,005	3,280
Filipino	x	x	x	11,900	4,660	7,240
Latin American	x	x	x	1,995	960	1,040
Arab	x	x	x	3,975	2,075	1,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,925	1,330	1,595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,295	1,155	1,135
Korean	x	x	x	680	350	335
Japanese	x	x	x	170	60	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	325	140	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,130	495	635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	61,610	29,835	31,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	101,420	48,120	53,295
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	605	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	560	250	310
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	50	15	35
Other North American origins	x	x	x	15,670	7,870	7,800
Acadian	x	x	x	105	50	55
American	x	x	x	1,260	600	655
Canadian	x	x	x	14,365	7,250	7,120
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	475	250	230
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	49,155	23,420	25,735
British Isles origins	x	x	x	7,155	3,420	3,740
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	3,210	1,550	1,650
Irish	x	x	x	3,145	1,420	1,725
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,970	890	1,075
Welsh	x	x	x	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	745	380	360
French origins	x	x	x	10,435	5,045	5,385
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	0
French	x	x	x	10,420	5,040	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,165	1,970	2,195
Austrian	x	x	x	950	420	535
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	585	310	270
Dutch	x	x	x	410	220	190
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,160	985	1,175
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	285	165	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	315	155	165
Danish	x	x	x	85	25	55
Finnish	x	x	x	45	30	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Swedish	x	x	x	90	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,960	10,380	11,585
Bulgarian	x	x	x	535	260	280
Byelorussian	x	x	x	295	145	145
Czech	x	x	x	390	170	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	145	65	75
Estonian	x	x	x	80	50	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,035	895	1,140
Latvian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	730	345	385
Moldovan	x	x	x	800	375	420
Polish	x	x	x	7,425	3,645	3,775
Romanian	x	x	x	4,810	2,385	2,420
Russian	x	x	x	9,115	4,225	4,890
Slovak	x	x	x	200	110	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,480	1,240	1,240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	935	450	485
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,820	5,190	5,625
Albanian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,150	1,095	1,055
Italian	x	x	x	4,555	2,225	2,330
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	955	465	495
Serbian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Spanish	x	x	x	3,340	1,485	1,860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	7,085	3,485	3,600
Basque	x	x	x	90	40	50
Jewish	x	x	x	6,505	3,215	3,285
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	535	250	285
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,515	1,530	1,980
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	250	110	135
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	35	0	25
Cuban	x	x	x	115	55	60
Dominican	x	x	x	95	35	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Haitian	x	x	x	1,165	565	605
Jamaican	x	x	x	750	300	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Martinican	x	x	x	50	30	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	15	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	285	120	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	330	140	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	285	105	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	200	80	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,895	1,385	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	55	35
Arawak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	275	135	145
Chilean	x	x	x	235	145	90
Colombian	x	x	x	445	240	200
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	75	15	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	105	35	70
Guyanese	x	x	x	220	95	125
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maya	x	x	x	15	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	510	220	290
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Salvadorean	x	x	x	235	105	130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	115	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	135	60	75
African origins	x	x	x	14,395	7,400	6,990
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,000	1,065	935
Akan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Burkinabe	x	x	x	90	55	40
Cameroonian	x	x	x	405	220	185
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	245	120	130
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	30	0	20
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Guinean	x	x	x	165	95	70
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	215	105	115
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	130	80	55
Malinké	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	80	50	25
Peulh	x	x	x	80	40	45
Senegalese	x	x	x	275	145	135
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	110	70	40
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	95	55	45
North African origins	x	x	x	10,660	5,500	5,165
Algerian	x	x	x	900	480	425
Berber	x	x	x	395	210	185
Coptic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,045	530	515
Libyan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maure	x	x	x	40	20	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	7,845	4,000	3,850
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	835	465	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	665	335	320
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	110	70	45
Mauritian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	0	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	40	25	15
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	20
South African	x	x	x	50	20	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,150	545	605
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	95	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,060	490	570
Asian origins	x	x	x	35,800	16,385	19,415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	11,110	5,610	5,500
Afghan	x	x	x	185	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	900	460	445
Armenian	x	x	x	835	400	440
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	70	40	30
Georgian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Hazara	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian	x	x	x	2,560	1,350	1,210
Iraqi	x	x	x	510	215	290
Israeli	x	x	x	1,965	1,035	930
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	90	35	50
Kurd	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	25	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,595	1,335	1,260
Palestinian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Pashtun	x	x	x	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	955	490	465
Tajik	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tatar	x	x	x	100	35	60
Turk	x	x	x	485	200	285
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	180	110	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	235	115	120
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,060	2,665	2,395
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	695	400	300
Bengali	x	x	x	380	190	185
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,110	1,055	1,055
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	435	220	215
Punjabi	x	x	x	35	25	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,320	700	615
Tamil	x	x	x	315	170	145
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	120	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	19,715	8,160	11,550
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	285	145	135
Chinese	x	x	x	4,215	1,850	2,365
Filipino	x	x	x	12,420	4,800	7,620
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Japanese	x	x	x	245	80	165
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	680	355	325
Laotian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Malaysian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	85	25	60
Thai	x	x	x	90	15	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,350	1,090	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	140	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	140	65	75
Oceania origins	x	x	x	80	50	30
Australian	x	x	x	50	40	15
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	0	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,790	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	17,900	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	22,885	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	455	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	21,090	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,955	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,170	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	23.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	598,487	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	710,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,470	38,290	44,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,115	4,950	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,705	7,915	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,645	25,425	30,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,735	2,410	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,345	1,640	1,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,395	765	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,195	5,615	7,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,595	1,320	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	34,115	16,085	18,035
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,425	8,500	10,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,645	1,845	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,010	1,155	855
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,410	3,570	3,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,625	1,010	610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	51,095	23,700	27,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,125	1,645	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	8,085	4,065	4,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,885	17,985	21,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,095	1,610	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,140	1,090	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	950	515	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,830	3,375	4,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,595	960	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,370	12,045	14,320
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,225	6,620	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,595	1,215	1,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,435	680	750
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,960	2,840	3,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,150	695	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,820	12,865	13,955
Education	x	x	x	3,660	510	3,150
13. Education	x	x	x	3,665	510	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,210	880	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,015	730	1,280
Humanities	x	x	x	4,205	1,560	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	775	155	620
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	520	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,495	565	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	355	195	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	300	230	70
54. History	x	x	x	290	180	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	455	110	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,175	3,270	4,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	715	245	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	915	115	805
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,775	935	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	30	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,215	250	970
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,345	1,660	1,685
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,955	6,395	7,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	620	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,315	6,230	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,065	1,560	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,180	505	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	680	405	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	160	85	80
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	985	545	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,820	1,685	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,070	1,350	715
25. Library science	x	x	x	175	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	480	245	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,610	6,160	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	500	290	215
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,420	3,410	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,065	920	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	470	450	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	795	755	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	425	210	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	75	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,985	2,450	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	330	185	145
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,820	1,795	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	835	465	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,535	750	790
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,140	410	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	255	225	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	11,210	5,715	5,490
Education	x	x	x	2,260	355	1,905
13. Education	x	x	x	2,260	355	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,680	665	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,520	550	970
Humanities	x	x	x	2,530	920	1,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	535	80	455
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	765	270	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	245	145	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	175	45
54. History	x	x	x	190	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	45	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,860	2,250	3,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	570	195	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	685	60	620
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,295	595	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	800	165	640
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,400	1,195	1,200
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,500	4,610	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	410	105	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,075	4,495	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,835	900	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	865	370	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	270	160	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	625	325	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,310	1,415	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,855	1,215	635
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	315	140	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,795	4,590	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	385	215	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,530	2,645	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	730	630	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	325	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	550	530	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	275	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	355	175	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	250	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	110	65	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,705	1,600	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	240	145	95
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,820	1,160	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	640	290	350
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,050	515	540
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	730	230	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	125	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	195	185	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,815	12,865	13,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,650	25,425	30,220
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,715	16,680	19,035
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,825	15,655	18,170
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,895	1,025	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	19,930	8,745	11,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,620	905	715
Philippines	x	x	x	4,915	1,305	3,610
India	x	x	x	340	175	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	370	200	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	650	305	345
France	x	x	x	1,745	920	820
Other	x	x	x	10,300	4,935	5,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,205	5,715	5,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,885	17,990	21,900
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	24,265	11,380	12,880
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,910	10,685	12,230
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,350	705	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,625	6,605	9,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,090	600	495
Philippines	x	x	x	4,460	1,155	3,305
India	x	x	x	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	225	120	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	615	295	325
France	x	x	x	1,425	715	705
Other	x	x	x	7,555	3,590	3,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	82,465	38,295	44,175
In the labour force	x	x	x	50,740	25,580	25,160
Employed	x	x	x	46,500	23,470	23,025
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,240	2,110	2,130
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,725	12,710	19,015
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.5	66.8	57.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.4	61.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.4	8.2	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	82,465	38,290	44,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,770	11,980	17,790
Worked	x	x	x	52,695	26,310	26,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,320	12,395	9,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,375	13,915	16,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.9	41.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	50,740	25,580	25,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,650	745	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,095	24,835	24,255
Employee	x	x	x	40,545	19,305	21,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,545	5,530	3,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	50,740	25,580	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,650	745	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,090	24,835	24,260
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,135	4,135	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,265	3,265	5,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,790	2,890	900
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,455	1,555	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,830	2,150	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,665	5,980	5,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,640	2,475	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	165	155	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,325	1,465	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	50,740	25,580	25,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,650	750	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,090	24,830	24,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	90	75	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	55	55	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	120	70	50
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,100	920	175
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,570	2,995	1,575
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,025	1,925	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,110	2,625	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,655	1,220	435
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,390	865	530
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,485	1,370	1,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,675	975	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,000	3,605	2,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	95	30	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,290	1,215	1,075
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,995	1,385	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,865	1,885	4,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	890	480	410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,225	1,725	1,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,350	845	2,500
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,085	565	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,500	23,470	23,030
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,940	1,935	2,005
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	290	210	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,355	2,120	1,235
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	38,920	19,205	19,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,920	19,210	19,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,675	7,240	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	20,785	10,430	10,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,280	1,420	860
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	180	115	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,275	21,325	20,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	22,670	13,630	9,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,700	535	1,165
Public transit	x	x	x	14,380	5,610	8,770
Walked	x	x	x	2,590	1,005	1,585
Bicycle	x	x	x	480	340	140
Other method	x	x	x	450	205	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,270	21,325	20,945
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	6,365	2,965	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,205	8,660	7,545
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,500	6,305	6,200
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,185	2,045	2,145
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,010	1,345	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,275	21,325	20,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,165	790	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,475	2,780	1,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,700	5,815	5,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,015	5,735	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,300	3,220	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,620	2,985	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	54,765	27,225	27,545
Single responses	x	x	x	44,875	22,195	22,680
Official languages	x	x	x	43,905	21,695	22,210
English	x	x	x	28,005	13,510	14,495
French	x	x	x	15,895	8,180	7,715
Non-official languages	x	x	x	970	500	470
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	970	500	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	50	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	20	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	20	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	30	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	435	230	205
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	170	100	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	165	95	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	160	95	60
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	155	65	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	85	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	235	120	115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	235	115	115
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	175	90	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,890	5,025	4,865
English and French	x	x	x	8,850	4,485	4,370
English and non-official language	x	x	x	475	240	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	445	240	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	54,765	27,220	27,540
None	x	x	x	30,610	14,405	16,205
English	x	x	x	9,760	5,305	4,450
French	x	x	x	11,690	6,075	5,615
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,010	1,090	920
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,010	1,090	920
English and French	x	x	x	100	45	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	285	130	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	315	170	145
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	100,255	47,425	52,835
Non-movers	x	x	x	87,005	40,770	46,230
Movers	x	x	x	13,255	6,650	6,600
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,560	4,140	4,420
Migrants	x	x	x	4,695	2,515	2,175
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,060	1,050	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,580	765	820
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	480	295	190
External migrants	x	x	x	2,635	1,460	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	95,260	44,960	50,300
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,370	26,640	30,730
Movers	x	x	x	37,890	18,315	19,570
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,660	10,750	11,910
Migrants	x	x	x	15,220	7,565	7,660
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,080	2,475	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,055	1,940	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,025	535	490
External migrants	x	x	x	10,140	5,090	5,050