Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	380	60	315
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	x	x	x	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	x	x	x	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	x	x	x	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	x	x	x	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	x	x	x	1,325	600	720
Divorced	x	x	x	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	x	x	x	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	x	x	x	430	240	185
French only	x	x	x	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	x	x	x	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	x	x	x	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	x	x	x	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	x	x	x	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	x	x	x	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	x	x	x	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	x	x	x	1,820	945	880
French	x	x	x	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	920	530	390
Berber languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	785	455	325
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	440	190	250
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	440	185	250
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	60	20	40
Russian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Serbian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	55	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	460	235	225
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	145	90	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	285	140	145
Romanian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Spanish	x	x	x	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	60	20	40
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	165	80	80
Wolof	x	x	x	45	25	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	295	140	155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	120	140
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	185	80	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lao	x	x	x	35	25	15
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,315	685	635
English and French	x	x	x	570	310	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	x	x	x	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	x	x	x	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	x	x	x	1,560	815	740
French	x	x	x	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	170	150
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	265	140	120
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	220	95	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	415	205	205
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,315	630	680
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	180	95	90
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	40	25	20
Wolof	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	145	75	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	20	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	x	x	x	620	335	285
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	x	x	x	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	x	x	x	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	x	x	x	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	x	x	x	115	60	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	245	120	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	x	x	x	1,325	605	720
With total income	x	x	x	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	x	x	x	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	x	x	x	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	x	x	x	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	x	x	x	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	x	x	x	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	x	x	x	125	80	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,275	690	580
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	30	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malay	x	x	x	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	605	290	320
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	605	290	315
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Croatian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Russian	x	x	x	260	135	125
Serbian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	65	35	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	915	480	440
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	475	245	235
Bengali	x	x	x	35	25	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	95	55	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	205	95	110
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	785	340	445
Portuguese	x	x	x	590	295	300
Romanian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Spanish	x	x	x	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	50	35	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	120	55	60
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	380	200	185
Wolof	x	x	x	165	95	75
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	495	230	260
Chinese languages	x	x	x	400	195	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	60	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	280	130	145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	65	20	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Lao	x	x	x	35	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	x	x	x	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	x	x	x	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	x	x	x	1,830	830	995
Brazil	x	x	x	190	85	105
Colombia	x	x	x	495	235	260
El Salvador	x	x	x	85	45	45
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	180	60	120
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	180	80	100
Peru	x	x	x	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	405	205	205
Europe	x	x	x	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	130	60	70
Croatia	x	x	x	15	0	10
France	x	x	x	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	x	x	x	90	45	40
Greece	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hungary	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	115	65	50
Netherlands	x	x	x	10	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	35	0	35
Portugal	x	x	x	30	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	130	65	70
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	325	165	160
Africa	x	x	x	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	x	x	x	310	150	155
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	15	0	15
Morocco	x	x	x	275	165	115
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,635	890	750
Asia	x	x	x	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	115	45	70
Iraq	x	x	x	35	15	20
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	25	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	15	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	x	x	x	510	235	280
Brazil	x	x	x	120	45	70
Colombia	x	x	x	145	65	80
Cuba	x	x	x	70	50	25
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	10	30
Europe	x	x	x	855	470	385
France	x	x	x	735	410	325
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	70	30	40
Africa	x	x	x	945	460	490
Algeria	x	x	x	100	30	70
Cameroon	x	x	x	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	50	25	30
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	75	45	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	370	175	195
Asia	x	x	x	405	180	220
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	30	35
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	105	55	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	520	220	300
Métis	x	x	x	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	580	295	285
Chinese	x	x	x	495	195	300
Black	x	x	x	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	x	x	x	65	30	40
Latin American	x	x	x	1,350	600	750
Arab	x	x	x	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	195	85	115
Korean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	x	x	x	40	20	25
Métis	x	x	x	480	195	285
Other North American origins	x	x	x	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	x	x	x	605	305	300
American	x	x	x	450	190	265
Canadian	x	x	x	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Québécois	x	x	x	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	x	x	x	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	20	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	x	x	x	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	x	x	x	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	205	110	95
French origins	x	x	x	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Breton	x	x	x	235	125	110
Corsican	x	x	x	40	0	35
French	x	x	x	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	685	335	350
Dutch	x	x	x	245	105	145
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	0
Swiss	x	x	x	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	240	105	130
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Swedish	x	x	x	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Polish	x	x	x	430	205	220
Romanian	x	x	x	250	110	140
Russian	x	x	x	280	165	115
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	70	90
Catalan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	205	90	115
Italian	x	x	x	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	395	190	205
Serbian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	185	120	65
Basque	x	x	x	90	55	30
Jewish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	510	245	265
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	110	70	35
Dominican	x	x	x	30	0	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	310	130	180
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	15	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Chilean	x	x	x	185	85	95
Colombian	x	x	x	645	310	340
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	120	55	65
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	75	35	40
African origins	x	x	x	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,420	770	650
Akan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	90	60	30
Burkinabe	x	x	x	55	50	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	480	255	230
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Guinean	x	x	x	55	35	20
Ibo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Liberian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Malian	x	x	x	70	55	25
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Peulh	x	x	x	50	20	30
Senegalese	x	x	x	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	50	60
North African origins	x	x	x	1,360	725	640
Algerian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Berber	x	x	x	250	130	115
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	120	40	75
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	35	20	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	295	175	120
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	515	265	250
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	235	135	95
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	170	80	90
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	335	170	165
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,060	550	510
Afghan	x	x	x	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	395	215	180
Armenian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	230	125	105
Palestinian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	60	30	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	100	40	65
East Indian	x	x	x	205	120	80
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	225	110	115
Pakistani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,665	750	920
Burmese	x	x	x	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	205	100	110
Chinese	x	x	x	730	295	435
Filipino	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	20	50
Karen	x	x	x	50	15	35
Korean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Laotian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Australian	x	x	x	15	10	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	855	470	385
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	615	285	330
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	x	x	x	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	x	x	x	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	x	x	x	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	245	150	95
54. History	x	x	x	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	265	40	230
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	x	x	x	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	785	455	325
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	655	460	200
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	530	475	50
Other	x	x	x	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	x	x	x	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	x	x	x	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	x	x	x	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	95	50
54. History	x	x	x	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	165	25	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	x	x	x	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	610	335	270
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	915	850	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	390	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	445	410	40
Other	x	x	x	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	385	240	140
Philippines	x	x	x	30	0	20
India	x	x	x	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	70	35	30
France	x	x	x	2,030	1,035	995
Other	x	x	x	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	240	160	80
Philippines	x	x	x	30	10	20
India	x	x	x	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65	30	30
France	x	x	x	1,695	850	835
Other	x	x	x	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	x	x	x	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	x	x	x	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	x	x	x	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	100	65	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	155	105	50
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	x	x	x	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	x	x	x	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	x	x	x	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	x	x	x	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	x	x	x	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	x	x	x	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	x	x	x	1,680	930	750
French	x	x	x	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	30	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	20	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	0	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,835	990	845
English and French	x	x	x	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	x	x	x	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	x	x	x	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	x	x	x	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	x	x	x	395	190	205
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	395	185	205
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	245	105	145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	x	x	x	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	x	x	x	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	x	x	x	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	275	155	120
External migrants	x	x	x	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	x	x	x	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	x	x	x	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	x	x	x	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	670	355	310
External migrants	x	x	x	3,760	1,790	1,965