Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	255	50	200
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	x	x	x	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	x	x	x	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	x	x	x	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	x	x	x	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	x	x	x	1,715	735	980
Divorced	x	x	x	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	x	x	x	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	x	x	x	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	x	x	x	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	x	x	x	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	x	x	x	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	x	x	x	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	x	x	x	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	x	x	x	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	x	x	x	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	x	x	x	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	x	x	x	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	x	x	x	580	315	270
Kabyle	x	x	x	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	465	220	245
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	175	55	115
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	690	335	355
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	685	330	350
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Armenian	x	x	x	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Czech	x	x	x	30	10	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	205	80	120
Russian	x	x	x	655	290	365
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	275	130	150
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	225	100	120
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,630	820	810
Bengali	x	x	x	245	125	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	75	85
Hindi	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	550	275	270
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	555	280	275
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	15
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,585	735	845
Romanian	x	x	x	1,710	820	885
Spanish	x	x	x	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	75	40	35
Wolof	x	x	x	70	30	35
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	x	x	x	400	185	215
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	545	235	310
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	195	80	115
Lao	x	x	x	170	75	95
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	255	135	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	180	95	90
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	x	x	x	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	x	x	x	840	430	410
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	x	x	x	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	x	x	x	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	x	x	x	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	x	x	x	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	x	x	x	170	80	85
Kabyle	x	x	x	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	240	110	135
Vietnamese	x	x	x	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	545	250	295
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	545	250	295
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Armenian	x	x	x	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	850	410	445
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	845	410	440
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	95	35	55
Russian	x	x	x	470	215	250
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	20	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,180	580	595
Bengali	x	x	x	170	80	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	90	40	50
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	440	225	220
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	390	195	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	595	275	325
Portuguese	x	x	x	800	385	410
Romanian	x	x	x	1,175	585	590
Spanish	x	x	x	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	810	365	445
Chinese languages	x	x	x	805	365	440
Cantonese	x	x	x	260	120	145
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	475	215	260
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Lao	x	x	x	100	45	55
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	180	95	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	x	x	x	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	x	x	x	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	x	x	x	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	x	x	x	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	x	x	x	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	x	x	x	960	455	505
French and non-official language	x	x	x	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	x	x	x	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	x	x	x	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	x	x	x	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	x	x	x	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	x	x	x	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	x	x	x	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	x	x	x	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	x	x	x	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	x	x	x	660	325	335
Kabyle	x	x	x	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Arabic	x	x	x	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	65	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	700	285	420
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	255	115	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	15	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	1,020	485	535
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Armenian	x	x	x	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	230	110	120
Russian	x	x	x	1,290	615	675
Serbian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	695	340	355
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	30	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	645	320	325
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	x	x	x	260	145	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	75	105
Hindi	x	x	x	370	180	185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	680	325	355
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	920	480	440
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	45	35
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	x	x	x	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	x	x	x	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	120	50	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ga	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	155	95	65
Wolof	x	x	x	125	60	70
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	x	x	x	610	290	315
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	775	350	425
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	250	110	140
Lao	x	x	x	195	80	115
Thai	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	490	245	250
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	200	115	85
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	x	x	x	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	x	x	x	180	100	80
Colombia	x	x	x	825	380	445
El Salvador	x	x	x	490	235	250
Guyana	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mexico	x	x	x	345	175	170
Peru	x	x	x	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,405	710	695
Europe	x	x	x	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	65	35	25
Croatia	x	x	x	75	35	40
France	x	x	x	995	540	450
Germany	x	x	x	165	65	105
Greece	x	x	x	1,395	660	730
Hungary	x	x	x	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	15	0
Italy	x	x	x	980	515	465
Netherlands	x	x	x	15	10	10
Poland	x	x	x	175	80	95
Portugal	x	x	x	1,035	525	515
Romania	x	x	x	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	x	x	x	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,285	625	665
Africa	x	x	x	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	x	x	x	1,870	935	935
Egypt	x	x	x	985	565	420
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kenya	x	x	x	35	10	25
Morocco	x	x	x	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	x	x	x	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	x	x	x	815	405	415
Bangladesh	x	x	x	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	30	25
India	x	x	x	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	280	150	130
Iraq	x	x	x	300	165	140
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	x	x	x	470	225	245
Philippines	x	x	x	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	x	x	x	1,680	770	910
Brazil	x	x	x	85	45	45
Colombia	x	x	x	285	145	140
Cuba	x	x	x	55	20	35
Haiti	x	x	x	860	380	480
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	160	70	90
Europe	x	x	x	810	390	425
France	x	x	x	135	75	60
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	210	95	115
Romania	x	x	x	190	90	105
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	145	75	70
Africa	x	x	x	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	x	x	x	335	155	180
Cameroon	x	x	x	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	100	60	35
Egypt	x	x	x	210	120	90
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	470	245	230
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	340	190	155
Asia	x	x	x	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	x	x	x	215	100	115
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	35	15
Iraq	x	x	x	145	80	60
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	595	275	320
Nepal	x	x	x	0	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	105	50	50
Philippines	x	x	x	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	925	455	470
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	325	145	175
Métis	x	x	x	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	x	x	x	1,285	620	665
Black	x	x	x	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	x	x	x	285	145	135
Latin American	x	x	x	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	x	x	x	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,735	855	880
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,810	825	985
Inuit	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis	x	x	x	305	125	180
Other North American origins	x	x	x	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	x	x	x	245	110	135
American	x	x	x	395	160	230
Canadian	x	x	x	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	x	x	x	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,480	740	745
Irish	x	x	x	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,365	655	710
Welsh	x	x	x	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	220	95	120
French origins	x	x	x	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	100	35	65
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	635	260	375
Dutch	x	x	x	165	90	80
Flemish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	225	110	115
Danish	x	x	x	55	40	15
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Swedish	x	x	x	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Byelorussian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	30	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	415	220	200
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Moldovan	x	x	x	360	165	190
Polish	x	x	x	765	370	400
Romanian	x	x	x	1,960	990	975
Russian	x	x	x	720	320	405
Slovak	x	x	x	115	70	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	x	x	x	280	145	130
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	185	80	100
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	x	x	x	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	35	30	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	345	175	170
Basque	x	x	x	45	30	20
Jewish	x	x	x	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	205	100	110
Dominican	x	x	x	360	145	220
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	x	x	x	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	25	20	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	160	70	90
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Chilean	x	x	x	370	205	170
Colombian	x	x	x	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	275	125	155
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Honduran	x	x	x	95	55	45
Maya	x	x	x	45	25	15
Mexican	x	x	x	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	570	255	315
Salvadorean	x	x	x	745	340	405
Uruguayan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	160	75	80
African origins	x	x	x	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,565	820	745
Akan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	15	10
Beninese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Burkinabe	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	280	120	160
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	435	245	190
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Guinean	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Malinké	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Peulh	x	x	x	45	30	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	95	50	50
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	195	120	70
North African origins	x	x	x	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	x	x	x	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	x	x	x	1,030	560	470
Coptic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,290	660	630
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	25	10	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	620	310	310
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burundian	x	x	x	185	90	90
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	55	25	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	65	30	35
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	985	470	525
Asian origins	x	x	x	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	x	x	x	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	x	x	x	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iranian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Iraqi	x	x	x	410	195	215
Israeli	x	x	x	65	40	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	x	x	x	225	120	105
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	x	x	x	100	55	50
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	770	390	375
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	75	40	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	145	85	65
Bengali	x	x	x	105	65	45
Bhutanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
East Indian	x	x	x	1,270	630	640
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	650	340	310
Punjabi	x	x	x	105	50	50
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	825	400	430
Tamil	x	x	x	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	865	375	490
Chinese	x	x	x	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	x	x	x	335	175	160
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	15	40
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Laotian	x	x	x	255	140	120
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	100	50	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	20	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	30	10	20
Australian	x	x	x	30	10	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	205	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	340	150	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	x	x	x	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	x	x	x	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,615	720	895
Humanities	x	x	x	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	90	50	40
54. History	x	x	x	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	25	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	415	270	145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	95	40	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	625	550	75
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	x	x	x	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	x	x	x	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,200	540	665
Humanities	x	x	x	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	60	35	25
54. History	x	x	x	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	10	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	365	240	125
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	85	40	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	505	450	60
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	245	175	75
Philippines	x	x	x	90	40	55
India	x	x	x	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	175	80	95
France	x	x	x	845	525	325
Other	x	x	x	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	185	125	60
Philippines	x	x	x	90	40	55
India	x	x	x	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	155	70	85
France	x	x	x	635	385	245
Other	x	x	x	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	x	x	x	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	x	x	x	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	x	x	x	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	55	45	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	310	180	130
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	x	x	x	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	x	x	x	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	x	x	x	355	275	80
Other method	x	x	x	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	x	x	x	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	x	x	x	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	x	x	x	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	x	x	x	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	x	x	x	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	225	135	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	215	135	85
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	260	130	125
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	25	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	x	x	x	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	200	140	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	x	x	x	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	x	x	x	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	x	x	x	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,405	725	680
English and French	x	x	x	55	35	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	415	245	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	x	x	x	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	x	x	x	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	200	105	105
External migrants	x	x	x	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	x	x	x	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	x	x	x	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	510	260	250
External migrants	x	x	x	6,085	2,990	3,100