Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	x	x	x	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	x	x	x	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	x	x	x	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	x	x	x	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	x	x	x	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	x	x	x	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	x	x	x	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	x	x	x	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	x	x	x	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	x	x	x	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	x	x	x	1,805	1,015	795
French only	x	x	x	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	x	x	x	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	x	x	x	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	x	x	x	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	x	x	x	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	x	x	x	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	x	x	x	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	x	x	x	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	x	x	x	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	585	235	350
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	570	230	345
Atikamekw	x	x	x	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	515	200	310
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	x	x	x	695	385	305
Kabyle	x	x	x	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	390	175	210
Vietnamese	x	x	x	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	345	125	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	5	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	185	80	105
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Armenian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	630	315	315
Bulgarian	x	x	x	235	110	120
Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	280	125	155
Russian	x	x	x	640	270	370
Serbian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	270	125	150
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	765	325	440
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	135	70	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	540	215	325
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,025	525	505
Bengali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	490	245	250
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	35	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	560	315	245
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,590	785	805
Romanian	x	x	x	825	395	430
Spanish	x	x	x	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	70	45	30
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	150	90	65
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	300	130	170
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	495	240	260
Wolof	x	x	x	285	155	125
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	x	x	x	255	130	125
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	795	355	440
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	160	60	105
Lao	x	x	x	95	45	50
Thai	x	x	x	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	60	35	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	130	65	60
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	x	x	x	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	x	x	x	225	110	115
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	x	x	x	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	x	x	x	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	x	x	x	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	x	x	x	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	270	115	160
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	270	115	155
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	260	105	150
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	x	x	x	220	110	105
Kabyle	x	x	x	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,880	975	900
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	185	80	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	30	30
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Armenian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	40	45
Russian	x	x	x	395	185	210
Serbian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	125	60	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	40	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	910	450	465
Bengali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	170	175
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,040	520	525
Romanian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Spanish	x	x	x	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	170	80	85
Wolof	x	x	x	90	50	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	90	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	960	490	470
Chinese languages	x	x	x	865	440	430
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	85	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	620	315	305
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	x	x	x	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	x	x	x	230	115	120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	x	x	x	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	x	x	x	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	x	x	x	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	x	x	x	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	x	x	x	550	295	255
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	x	x	x	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	x	x	x	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	x	x	x	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	x	x	x	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	x	x	x	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	x	x	x	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	x	x	x	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	x	x	x	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	x	x	x	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	690	310	380
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	650	295	355
Atikamekw	x	x	x	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	550	250	300
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	x	x	x	835	450	390
Kabyle	x	x	x	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	35	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	565	280	285
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	385	155	230
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	170	70	100
Malay	x	x	x	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	x	x	x	285	165	120
Armenian	x	x	x	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	655	350	305
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Croatian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Czech	x	x	x	65	35	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Polish	x	x	x	415	200	215
Russian	x	x	x	1,265	590	675
Serbian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	380	165	215
Slovak	x	x	x	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	285	180	100
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,100	555	545
Bengali	x	x	x	105	60	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	210	125	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	625	300	330
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	25	35
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	x	x	x	85	40	50
Italian	x	x	x	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	x	x	x	1,055	485	570
Spanish	x	x	x	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	0
Japanese	x	x	x	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	165	95	70
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	245	145	105
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	405	200	200
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	1,005	560	440
Wolof	x	x	x	610	370	240
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	160	65	100
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	65	100
Sign languages	x	x	x	685	250	440
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	x	x	x	465	235	235
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Burmese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	200	105	95
Lao	x	x	x	105	60	45
Thai	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	90	50	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	x	x	x	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	x	x	x	890	405	485
Colombia	x	x	x	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	x	x	x	355	170	185
Guyana	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	855	415	435
Peru	x	x	x	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	x	x	x	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	885	430	450
Croatia	x	x	x	65	15	45
France	x	x	x	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	x	x	x	740	305	430
Greece	x	x	x	70	40	30
Hungary	x	x	x	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	15	0
Italy	x	x	x	385	235	150
Netherlands	x	x	x	45	25	25
Poland	x	x	x	245	95	150
Portugal	x	x	x	485	245	245
Romania	x	x	x	670	325	340
Russian Federation	x	x	x	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	55	40	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	x	x	x	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	x	x	x	1,790	990	800
Egypt	x	x	x	250	120	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	40	15	25
Morocco	x	x	x	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	x	x	x	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	x	x	x	95	55	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	10	45
India	x	x	x	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	295	150	150
Iraq	x	x	x	120	45	75
Japan	x	x	x	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	125	75	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	240	135	100
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	340	175	165
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	x	x	x	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	x	x	x	555	260	295
Colombia	x	x	x	860	395	465
Cuba	x	x	x	210	105	100
Haiti	x	x	x	295	125	175
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	285	130	150
Europe	x	x	x	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	x	x	x	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	x	x	x	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	120	50	75
Romania	x	x	x	50	30	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	485	270	215
Africa	x	x	x	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	x	x	x	425	200	225
Cameroon	x	x	x	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	720	365	350
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	665	320	345
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,605	800	805
Asia	x	x	x	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	160	75	85
Iraq	x	x	x	85	25	60
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	10	25
Nepal	x	x	x	235	110	125
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	265	135	130
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	15	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	x	x	x	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,480	750	730
Chinese	x	x	x	2,510	850	1,665
Black	x	x	x	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	x	x	x	280	125	155
Latin American	x	x	x	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	x	x	x	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	610	275	335
Korean	x	x	x	230	130	90
Japanese	x	x	x	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	x	x	x	270	135	135
Métis	x	x	x	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	x	x	x	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	x	x	x	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	x	x	x	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	x	x	x	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Québécois	x	x	x	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	x	x	x	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	x	x	x	170	80	90
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	x	x	x	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	x	x	x	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	860	405	455
French origins	x	x	x	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Breton	x	x	x	1,275	605	665
Corsican	x	x	x	115	40	80
French	x	x	x	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	x	x	x	465	285	185
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	x	x	x	1,095	505	580
Flemish	x	x	x	125	70	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	x	x	x	115	90	25
Swiss	x	x	x	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,390	725	670
Danish	x	x	x	235	140	95
Finnish	x	x	x	105	50	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	515	285	230
Swedish	x	x	x	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	x	x	x	260	150	110
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	60	40	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	660	315	345
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	70	45
Moldovan	x	x	x	200	90	110
Polish	x	x	x	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	x	x	x	1,320	650	670
Russian	x	x	x	1,160	535	630
Slovak	x	x	x	160	75	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	x	x	x	275	160	115
Bosnian	x	x	x	865	445	415
Catalan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Croatian	x	x	x	325	180	150
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	905	460	450
Italian	x	x	x	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	x	x	x	55	40	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	55	20	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	x	x	x	385	200	180
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Spanish	x	x	x	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,130	620	510
Basque	x	x	x	290	175	120
Jewish	x	x	x	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	490	255	235
Dominican	x	x	x	410	185	225
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	130	50	80
Haitian	x	x	x	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	x	x	x	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	95	25	70
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	30	15	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	275	130	145
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	890	425	465
Chilean	x	x	x	770	395	380
Colombian	x	x	x	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Guatemalan	x	x	x	155	85	65
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	10	45
Honduran	x	x	x	160	70	85
Maya	x	x	x	55	40	20
Mexican	x	x	x	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	120	45	75
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	50	10	40
Peruvian	x	x	x	715	320	395
Salvadorean	x	x	x	500	250	250
Uruguayan	x	x	x	45	10	30
Venezuelan	x	x	x	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	250	115	135
African origins	x	x	x	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	495	280	215
Burkinabe	x	x	x	235	150	85
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,515	775	735
Chadian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Congolese	x	x	x	1,585	885	705
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	45	20	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	140	70	65
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Guinean	x	x	x	340	185	155
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	1,090	560	525
Liberian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Malian	x	x	x	245	135	110
Malinké	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Peulh	x	x	x	110	65	45
Senegalese	x	x	x	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	315	175	135
Wolof	x	x	x	60	40	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	700	335	365
North African origins	x	x	x	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	x	x	x	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	x	x	x	1,300	715	585
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	460	195	265
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	30	20	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	100	75	25
Burundian	x	x	x	780	410	370
Djiboutian	x	x	x	25	25	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	330	135	195
Mauritian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	555	260	290
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	70	30	40
South African	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	210	125	85
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	x	x	x	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	x	x	x	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	x	x	x	220	140	75
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	550	255	300
Iraqi	x	x	x	120	50	70
Israeli	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	505	260	245
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	255	130	130
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	30	20
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	200	85	115
East Indian	x	x	x	715	390	325
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	440	205	235
Pakistani	x	x	x	75	55	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	x	x	x	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	780	390	390
Chinese	x	x	x	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	x	x	x	300	135	170
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Japanese	x	x	x	425	180	245
Karen	x	x	x	95	55	40
Korean	x	x	x	235	135	100
Laotian	x	x	x	245	120	125
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	150	50	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	140	80	50
Australian	x	x	x	65	40	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	25	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	x	x	x	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	x	x	x	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	x	x	x	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	x	x	x	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	x	x	x	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,165	650	510
54. History	x	x	x	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	x	x	x	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	x	x	x	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,955	6,450	510
Other	x	x	x	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	x	x	x	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	x	x	x	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	x	x	x	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	590	350	240
54. History	x	x	x	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	845	145	700
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	x	x	x	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	x	x	x	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,580	5,135	445
Other	x	x	x	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	x	x	x	95	10	85
India	x	x	x	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	340	150	185
France	x	x	x	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	x	x	x	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	885	535	345
Philippines	x	x	x	90	15	75
India	x	x	x	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	290	120	170
France	x	x	x	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	x	x	x	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	x	x	x	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	x	x	x	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	x	x	x	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	x	x	x	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	x	x	x	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	850	715	140
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	x	x	x	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	x	x	x	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	x	x	x	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	x	x	x	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	x	x	x	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	x	x	x	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	x	x	x	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	x	x	x	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	x	x	x	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	x	x	x	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	x	x	x	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	x	x	x	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	x	x	x	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	335	160	180
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	260	125	130
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	65	50	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	45	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	30	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	x	x	x	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	x	x	x	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	x	x	x	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	x	x	x	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	x	x	x	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,560	740	820
English and French	x	x	x	20	0	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	940	400	545
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	x	x	x	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	x	x	x	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	x	x	x	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	x	x	x	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,180	650	530
External migrants	x	x	x	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	x	x	x	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	x	x	x	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	x	x	x	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	x	x	x	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	x	x	x	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	x	x	x	14,595	7,145	7,450