Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	x	x	x	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	x	x	x	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	x	x	x	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	x	x	x	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	x	x	x	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	x	x	x	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	x	x	x	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	x	x	x	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	x	x	x	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	x	x	x	1,350	735	615
French only	x	x	x	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	x	x	x	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	x	x	x	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	x	x	x	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	x	x	x	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	x	x	x	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	x	x	x	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	x	x	x	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	x	x	x	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	445	170	270
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	440	170	265
Atikamekw	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	395	150	245
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	x	x	x	680	380	300
Kabyle	x	x	x	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	375	170	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	310	120	195
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	175	85	95
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	x	x	x	205	105	105
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	600	300	295
Bulgarian	x	x	x	225	105	115
Croatian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	235	105	125
Russian	x	x	x	575	245	330
Serbian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	540	240	305
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	95	50	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	385	155	230
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,020	515	505
Bengali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	240	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	30	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	490	270	215
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,465	720	745
Romanian	x	x	x	750	360	390
Spanish	x	x	x	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	70	40	30
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	155	90	60
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	295	130	165
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	490	235	255
Wolof	x	x	x	270	150	125
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	x	x	x	230	125	110
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	725	330	390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	140	50	90
Lao	x	x	x	90	40	45
Thai	x	x	x	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	x	x	x	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	195	100	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	x	x	x	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	x	x	x	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	x	x	x	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	x	x	x	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	185	80	110
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	185	80	105
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	180	75	105
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	x	x	x	220	115	105
Kabyle	x	x	x	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,840	950	890
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	180	80	100
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	30	30
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	355	175	185
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	75	35	45
Russian	x	x	x	350	170	180
Serbian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	25	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	910	450	465
Bengali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	340	170	175
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	985	490	495
Romanian	x	x	x	415	205	210
Spanish	x	x	x	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	165	80	85
Wolof	x	x	x	85	45	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	900	455	440
Chinese languages	x	x	x	805	405	400
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	75	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	580	290	285
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	x	x	x	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	100	110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	x	x	x	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	x	x	x	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	x	x	x	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	x	x	x	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	x	x	x	510	270	240
English and non-official language	x	x	x	975	495	480
French and non-official language	x	x	x	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	x	x	x	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	x	x	x	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	x	x	x	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	x	x	x	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	x	x	x	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	x	x	x	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	x	x	x	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	x	x	x	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	x	x	x	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	x	x	x	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	x	x	x	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	505	215	290
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	475	205	265
Atikamekw	x	x	x	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	405	175	225
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	25
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	x	x	x	800	430	375
Kabyle	x	x	x	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	40	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	545	275	270
Vietnamese	x	x	x	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	350	160	195
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	170	70	95
Malay	x	x	x	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	x	x	x	285	165	120
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	620	335	275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Croatian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Czech	x	x	x	40	30	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Polish	x	x	x	340	170	170
Russian	x	x	x	1,115	530	585
Serbian	x	x	x	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	365	155	210
Slovak	x	x	x	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	15	0
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	255	155	95
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,075	545	535
Bengali	x	x	x	100	60	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	210	120	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	615	290	330
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	30	30
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Italian	x	x	x	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	x	x	x	965	435	530
Spanish	x	x	x	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	160	95	65
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	250	145	110
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	15	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	395	190	200
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	990	555	435
Wolof	x	x	x	595	355	235
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	65	100
Sign languages	x	x	x	560	185	370
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	x	x	x	420	220	200
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Burmese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Lao	x	x	x	80	45	40
Thai	x	x	x	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	190	95	90
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	x	x	x	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	x	x	x	805	385	420
Colombia	x	x	x	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	x	x	x	315	150	170
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	945	415	525
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	15	0
Mexico	x	x	x	735	360	380
Peru	x	x	x	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,720	815	905
Europe	x	x	x	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	835	415	425
Croatia	x	x	x	65	20	45
France	x	x	x	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	x	x	x	525	200	325
Greece	x	x	x	70	40	30
Hungary	x	x	x	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italy	x	x	x	335	210	125
Netherlands	x	x	x	35	15	25
Poland	x	x	x	215	85	125
Portugal	x	x	x	450	230	225
Romania	x	x	x	595	285	310
Russian Federation	x	x	x	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	40	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,760	865	895
Africa	x	x	x	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	x	x	x	1,685	925	755
Egypt	x	x	x	240	120	120
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	40	15	25
Morocco	x	x	x	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	x	x	x	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	x	x	x	90	55	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	50	10	40
India	x	x	x	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	290	140	150
Iraq	x	x	x	120	45	75
Japan	x	x	x	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	115	65	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	215	120	90
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	335	170	160
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	x	x	x	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	x	x	x	540	255	285
Colombia	x	x	x	845	395	450
Cuba	x	x	x	185	105	85
Haiti	x	x	x	295	125	170
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	255	120	145
Europe	x	x	x	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	x	x	x	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	x	x	x	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	110	45	70
Romania	x	x	x	35	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	400	235	160
Africa	x	x	x	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	x	x	x	415	195	220
Cameroon	x	x	x	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	710	360	345
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	650	315	335
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,525	755	775
Asia	x	x	x	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	155	70	85
Iraq	x	x	x	90	30	55
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	10	20
Nepal	x	x	x	235	110	130
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	265	130	135
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	x	x	x	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,390	700	690
Chinese	x	x	x	2,175	780	1,390
Black	x	x	x	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	x	x	x	200	110	90
Latin American	x	x	x	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	x	x	x	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	605	275	335
Korean	x	x	x	195	110	85
Japanese	x	x	x	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	x	x	x	210	100	110
Métis	x	x	x	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	x	x	x	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	x	x	x	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	x	x	x	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	x	x	x	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Québécois	x	x	x	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	x	x	x	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	x	x	x	165	75	85
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	x	x	x	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	x	x	x	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	590	295	300
French origins	x	x	x	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	x	x	x	85	55	35
Breton	x	x	x	940	415	525
Corsican	x	x	x	80	20	60
French	x	x	x	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	x	x	x	350	210	145
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	x	x	x	795	365	430
Flemish	x	x	x	110	60	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	x	x	x	85	65	20
Swiss	x	x	x	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,000	505	495
Danish	x	x	x	160	100	65
Finnish	x	x	x	100	45	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	370	200	175
Swedish	x	x	x	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	20	30
Czech	x	x	x	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	30	10
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	560	270	295
Latvian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Moldovan	x	x	x	175	75	105
Polish	x	x	x	1,620	780	835
Romanian	x	x	x	1,195	560	630
Russian	x	x	x	970	455	520
Slovak	x	x	x	145	75	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	x	x	x	275	160	120
Bosnian	x	x	x	790	415	375
Catalan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Croatian	x	x	x	290	160	125
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	695	355	345
Italian	x	x	x	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	x	x	x	55	40	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	x	x	x	370	200	175
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	820	430	385
Basque	x	x	x	205	110	95
Jewish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	455	245	215
Dominican	x	x	x	285	125	165
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	110	45	65
Haitian	x	x	x	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	x	x	x	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	80	25	55
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	15	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	260	125	130
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	805	400	405
Chilean	x	x	x	735	375	360
Colombian	x	x	x	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Guatemalan	x	x	x	110	45	60
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	10	30
Honduran	x	x	x	135	65	70
Maya	x	x	x	40	20	15
Mexican	x	x	x	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	50	15	35
Peruvian	x	x	x	635	295	340
Salvadorean	x	x	x	475	235	240
Uruguayan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Venezuelan	x	x	x	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	225	100	120
African origins	x	x	x	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	465	260	210
Burkinabe	x	x	x	235	150	90
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,445	735	710
Chadian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Congolese	x	x	x	1,550	870	680
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	45	15	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	130	70	60
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Guinean	x	x	x	320	175	145
Ibo	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	1,045	545	500
Liberian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Malian	x	x	x	225	125	100
Malinké	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Peulh	x	x	x	110	65	45
Senegalese	x	x	x	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	305	170	135
Wolof	x	x	x	60	40	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	670	310	355
North African origins	x	x	x	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	x	x	x	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	x	x	x	1,190	650	545
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	415	180	240
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	30	20	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	95	70	20
Burundian	x	x	x	760	400	370
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	295	120	175
Mauritian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	520	245	275
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	65	30	40
South African	x	x	x	45	25	15
Tanzanian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	205	115	85
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	x	x	x	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	x	x	x	195	115	75
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	525	245	280
Iraqi	x	x	x	120	50	70
Israeli	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	860	430	425
Palestinian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	475	235	235
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	25	20	10
Turk	x	x	x	235	125	115
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	20	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	195	85	115
East Indian	x	x	x	625	340	290
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	435	195	235
Pakistani	x	x	x	75	55	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	x	x	x	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	725	370	360
Chinese	x	x	x	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	x	x	x	230	115	110
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Japanese	x	x	x	360	150	210
Karen	x	x	x	90	50	40
Korean	x	x	x	205	120	90
Laotian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	130	45	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	125	70	50
Australian	x	x	x	55	35	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	30	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	x	x	x	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	x	x	x	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	x	x	x	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	x	x	x	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	x	x	x	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	935	515	415
54. History	x	x	x	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	990	175	815
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	x	x	x	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,265	3,970	295
Other	x	x	x	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	x	x	x	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	x	x	x	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	x	x	x	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	495	290	205
54. History	x	x	x	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	710	115	590
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	x	x	x	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	x	x	x	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,435	3,175	255
Other	x	x	x	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,245	815	435
Philippines	x	x	x	65	15	50
India	x	x	x	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	300	140	160
France	x	x	x	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	x	x	x	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	700	425	275
Philippines	x	x	x	65	15	50
India	x	x	x	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	265	120	150
France	x	x	x	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	x	x	x	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	x	x	x	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	x	x	x	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	x	x	x	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	x	x	x	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	x	x	x	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	495	410	85
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	x	x	x	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	x	x	x	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	x	x	x	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	x	x	x	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	x	x	x	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	x	x	x	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	x	x	x	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	x	x	x	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	x	x	x	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	x	x	x	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	x	x	x	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	275	110	165
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	200	80	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	0	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	65	45	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	45	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	20	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	x	x	x	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	x	x	x	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	x	x	x	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	x	x	x	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,360	640	715
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	815	340	475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	x	x	x	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	x	x	x	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	x	x	x	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	815	445	370
External migrants	x	x	x	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	x	x	x	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	x	x	x	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	x	x	x	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	x	x	x	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	x	x	x	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	x	x	x	13,630	6,640	6,990