Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	x	x	x	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	x	x	x	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	755	160	595
100 years and over	x	x	x	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	x	x	x	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	x	x	x	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	x	x	x	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	x	x	x	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	x	x	x	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	x	x	x	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	x	x	x	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	x	x	x	355	160	195
French only	x	x	x	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	x	x	x	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	x	x	x	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	x	x	x	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	x	x	x	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	x	x	x	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	x	x	x	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	x	x	x	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	x	x	x	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	605	355	255
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	40	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	535	310	230
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	70	35	30
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	95	95
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	130	60	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,520	815	705
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	125	75	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	55	75
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	45	30	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	80	95
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	30
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,845	925	915
English and French	x	x	x	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	x	x	x	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	x	x	x	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	x	x	x	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	90	90
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	980	545	435
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	815	470	345
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	130	65	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	x	x	x	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	x	x	x	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	x	x	x	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	x	x	x	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,625	795	835
English and French	x	x	x	50	35	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	365	170	195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	x	x	x	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	x	x	x	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	x	x	x	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	x	x	x	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	x	x	x	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	x	x	x	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	x	x	x	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	x	x	x	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	x	x	x	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	x	x	x	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	970	550	420
Berber languages	x	x	x	175	95	80
Kabyle	x	x	x	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	900	520	375
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	90	65	25
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	340	185	160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	95	50	45
Russian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	860	420	445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	50	15	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	760	375	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	720	355	370
Portuguese	x	x	x	295	155	140
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Spanish	x	x	x	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	110	65	45
Wolof	x	x	x	90	60	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	100	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	225	105	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	x	x	x	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	x	x	x	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	x	x	x	55	30	30
Colombia	x	x	x	360	150	205
El Salvador	x	x	x	60	30	35
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	335	165	175
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	180	110	70
Peru	x	x	x	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	335	180	155
Europe	x	x	x	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	45	25	15
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	1,645	905	740
Germany	x	x	x	130	45	85
Greece	x	x	x	10	15	0
Hungary	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italy	x	x	x	115	80	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	15	10	10
Poland	x	x	x	60	30	30
Portugal	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romania	x	x	x	80	45	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	335	185	155
Africa	x	x	x	1,390	800	585
Algeria	x	x	x	230	145	90
Egypt	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	265	145	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	870	495	375
Asia	x	x	x	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	55	30	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	60	50	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,715	890	825
Americas	x	x	x	410	215	200
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	110	45	65
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	95	40	50
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	75	40	35
Europe	x	x	x	460	230	230
France	x	x	x	360	210	150
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	10	50
Africa	x	x	x	725	410	320
Algeria	x	x	x	125	70	55
Cameroon	x	x	x	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	50	30	20
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	95	65	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	205	95	105
Asia	x	x	x	120	35	85
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,785	920	865
Métis	x	x	x	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	160	115	50
Chinese	x	x	x	650	175	480
Black	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	x	x	x	100	60	35
Latin American	x	x	x	1,250	645	605
Arab	x	x	x	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	65	30	35
Korean	x	x	x	60	35	20
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	x	x	x	85	25	60
Métis	x	x	x	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	x	x	x	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	x	x	x	1,040	455	585
American	x	x	x	1,325	610	715
Canadian	x	x	x	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	x	x	x	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	x	x	x	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	x	x	x	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	250	135	115
French origins	x	x	x	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	410	205	200
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	900	445	460
Dutch	x	x	x	230	130	100
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	550	265	285
Danish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Swedish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	580	290	290
Romanian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Russian	x	x	x	200	85	115
Slovak	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	20	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	85	105
Italian	x	x	x	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	335	345
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Spanish	x	x	x	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	505	280	230
Basque	x	x	x	110	50	55
Jewish	x	x	x	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	940	475	465
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	65	35	35
Dominican	x	x	x	90	55	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	665	340	320
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	20	0	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	10	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Chilean	x	x	x	85	55	35
Colombian	x	x	x	515	245	270
Costa Rican	x	x	x	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	30	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	140	80	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	25	25
African origins	x	x	x	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	680	375	310
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	155	95	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guinean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	40	35
North African origins	x	x	x	1,165	695	470
Algerian	x	x	x	325	175	145
Berber	x	x	x	185	115	70
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	410	225	180
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	400	250	155
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	140	90	45
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	365	190	175
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	795	395	400
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	220	105	115
Armenian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	255	140	115
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	75	45	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,390	555	835
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Chinese	x	x	x	730	190	545
Filipino	x	x	x	135	85	50
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	55	25
Laotian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	75	25	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	55	25	30
Australian	x	x	x	10	0	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	20	15
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	x	x	x	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	x	x	x	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	x	x	x	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	595	395	200
54. History	x	x	x	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	400	85	320
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	x	x	x	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	x	x	x	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,775	4,490	280
Other	x	x	x	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	x	x	x	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	x	x	x	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	x	x	x	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	270	175	95
54. History	x	x	x	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	315	75	240
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	x	x	x	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	965	600	360
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	x	x	x	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	x	x	x	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,875	3,645	235
Other	x	x	x	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	470	300	175
Philippines	x	x	x	55	35	20
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65	35	35
France	x	x	x	1,200	760	435
Other	x	x	x	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	250	140	110
Philippines	x	x	x	55	35	20
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65	35	35
France	x	x	x	1,005	620	385
Other	x	x	x	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	x	x	x	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	x	x	x	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	x	x	x	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	x	x	x	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	595	530	65
22 Utilities	x	x	x	755	635	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	x	x	x	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	x	x	x	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	x	x	x	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	x	x	x	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,045	790	255
Other method	x	x	x	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	x	x	x	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	x	x	x	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	x	x	x	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	x	x	x	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	x	x	x	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	60	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	90	60	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	x	x	x	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	x	x	x	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	x	x	x	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	x	x	x	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	x	x	x	355	180	180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	350	170	180
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	85	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	x	x	x	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	x	x	x	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	x	x	x	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	295	155	140
External migrants	x	x	x	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	x	x	x	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	x	x	x	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	x	x	x	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	x	x	x	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	x	x	x	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	845	430	420
External migrants	x	x	x	2,215	1,225	985