Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	x	x	x	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	x	x	x	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	x	x	x	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	x	x	x	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	x	x	x	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	x	x	x	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	x	x	x	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	x	x	x	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	x	x	x	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	x	x	x	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	x	x	x	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	x	x	x	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	x	x	x	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	x	x	x	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	x	x	x	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	x	x	x	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	x	x	x	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	x	x	x	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	x	x	x	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	310	120	190
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	275	100	175
Atikamekw	x	x	x	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	50	20	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	x	x	x	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	x	x	x	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	695	330	360
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	x	x	x	585	280	310
Arabic	x	x	x	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	x	x	x	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	x	x	x	105	35	70
Cebuano	x	x	x	650	230	420
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	375	120	255
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	x	x	x	450	200	245
Malay	x	x	x	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	180	80	100
Pangasinan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	100	135
Creole languages	x	x	x	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	x	x	x	200	105	95
Malayalam	x	x	x	335	180	150
Tamil	x	x	x	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	x	x	x	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	x	x	x	1,730	880	855
Armenian	x	x	x	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	x	x	x	570	200	370
Latvian	x	x	x	200	75	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	370	125	240
Slavic languages	x	x	x	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	290	140	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	x	x	x	1,195	590	605
Czech	x	x	x	830	385	445
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Polish	x	x	x	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	x	x	x	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	x	x	x	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	475	215	265
Slovak	x	x	x	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	405	185	225
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	35	35
Danish	x	x	x	205	90	115
Dutch	x	x	x	1,175	585	585
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Swedish	x	x	x	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	140	45	95
Yiddish	x	x	x	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Greek	x	x	x	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	x	x	x	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	x	x	x	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	15	5
Konkani	x	x	x	85	50	35
Marathi	x	x	x	195	120	80
Nepali	x	x	x	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	x	x	x	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	445	210	235
Urdu	x	x	x	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	x	x	x	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	x	x	x	585	310	275
Pashto	x	x	x	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	x	x	x	215	105	110
Italian	x	x	x	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	x	x	x	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	x	x	x	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	x	x	x	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Japanese	x	x	x	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Georgian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Korean	x	x	x	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Mongolian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	790	390	400
Bamanankan	x	x	x	700	395	300
Edo	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ewe	x	x	x	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	1,180	610	570
Ga	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	10
Igbo	x	x	x	80	45	30
Lingala	x	x	x	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,030	465	565
Shona	x	x	x	60	30	30
Swahili	x	x	x	895	430	465
Wolof	x	x	x	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	x	x	x	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	125	75	55
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	55
Sign languages	x	x	x	415	220	200
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	x	x	x	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	x	x	x	300	135	165
Mandarin	x	x	x	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Burmese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	x	x	x	1,495	740	755
Thai	x	x	x	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	200	115	90
Turkish	x	x	x	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	75	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	65	85
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	x	x	x	145	55	90
Finnish	x	x	x	220	70	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	390	210	180
Multiple responses	x	x	x	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	x	x	x	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	x	x	x	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	x	x	x	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	x	x	x	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	x	x	x	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	x	x	x	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	130	55	70
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	15	5	15
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	15	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	x	x	x	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	x	x	x	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	335	140	190
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	x	x	x	290	130	155
Arabic	x	x	x	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,500	775	725
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	210	90	115
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	115	45	65
Ilocano	x	x	x	695	285	410
Malagasy	x	x	x	135	70	65
Malay	x	x	x	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	x	x	x	125	70	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	75	80
Tamil	x	x	x	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	x	x	x	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	x	x	x	990	485	505
Armenian	x	x	x	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	x	x	x	140	55	80
Latvian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	25	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	x	x	x	525	240	280
Czech	x	x	x	250	115	135
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Polish	x	x	x	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	x	x	x	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	x	x	x	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Slovak	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	190	90	100
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	x	x	x	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	x	x	x	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	35
Nepali	x	x	x	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	250	120	125
Urdu	x	x	x	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	x	x	x	295	150	150
Pashto	x	x	x	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Italian	x	x	x	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	x	x	x	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	x	x	x	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Georgian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Korean	x	x	x	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Mongolian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	375	180	195
Bamanankan	x	x	x	180	100	80
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	355	175	175
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	265	115	150
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	275	145	130
Wolof	x	x	x	540	300	240
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	585	340	245
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	x	x	x	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	x	x	x	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	930	460	475
Lao	x	x	x	810	405	400
Thai	x	x	x	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	30	35
Turkish	x	x	x	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	x	x	x	100	50	45
Uzbek	x	x	x	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,335	560	770
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	x	x	x	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	x	x	x	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	x	x	x	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	x	x	x	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	x	x	x	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	x	x	x	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	x	x	x	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	x	x	x	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	x	x	x	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	x	x	x	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	x	x	x	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	x	x	x	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	x	x	x	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	x	x	x	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	x	x	x	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	x	x	x	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	x	x	x	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	x	x	x	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	x	x	x	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	x	x	x	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	x	x	x	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	x	x	x	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	330	185	150
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	265	135	135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	70	40	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	35	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	x	x	x	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	x	x	x	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,045	505	535
Bilen	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oromo	x	x	x	25	20	10
Somali	x	x	x	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	x	x	x	815	405	415
Arabic	x	x	x	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	x	x	x	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	x	x	x	105	50	60
Cebuano	x	x	x	710	260	455
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	445	160	290
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	x	x	x	835	400	435
Malay	x	x	x	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	165	85	80
Pangasinan	x	x	x	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	150	170
Creole languages	x	x	x	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	x	x	x	360	180	180
Malayalam	x	x	x	395	225	165
Tamil	x	x	x	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	x	x	x	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	x	x	x	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	x	x	x	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	x	x	x	715	330	390
Latvian	x	x	x	240	105	135
Lithuanian	x	x	x	475	220	255
Slavic languages	x	x	x	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	x	x	x	195	80	115
Bosnian	x	x	x	330	155	180
Bulgarian	x	x	x	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	x	x	x	1,790	855	935
Czech	x	x	x	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Polish	x	x	x	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	x	x	x	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	x	x	x	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	635	270	360
Slovak	x	x	x	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	570	270	300
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	85	55	30
Welsh	x	x	x	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	100	55
Germanic languages	x	x	x	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	x	x	x	235	165	70
Danish	x	x	x	450	205	240
Dutch	x	x	x	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	x	x	x	95	65	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	300	135	170
Swedish	x	x	x	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	250	65	180
Yiddish	x	x	x	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	40
Greek	x	x	x	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	x	x	x	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	x	x	x	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	x	x	x	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	x	x	x	40	30	10
Konkani	x	x	x	110	55	60
Marathi	x	x	x	375	195	180
Nepali	x	x	x	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	x	x	x	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	925	440	490
Urdu	x	x	x	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	x	x	x	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	x	x	x	675	340	335
Pashto	x	x	x	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	x	x	x	550	330	220
Italian	x	x	x	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	x	x	x	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	x	x	x	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	x	x	x	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	140	90
Japanese	x	x	x	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	190	95	100
Georgian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Korean	x	x	x	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	205	105	95
Mongolian	x	x	x	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	x	x	x	1,305	690	620
Edo	x	x	x	140	60	85
Ewe	x	x	x	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	x	x	x	170	100	75
Ganda	x	x	x	30	10	25
Igbo	x	x	x	180	120	60
Lingala	x	x	x	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,425	680	745
Shona	x	x	x	100	55	50
Swahili	x	x	x	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	x	x	x	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	x	x	x	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	200	130	75
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	130	75
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	x	x	x	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	x	x	x	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	x	x	x	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	x	x	x	385	170	215
Mandarin	x	x	x	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	155	90	60
Burmese	x	x	x	70	40	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	x	x	x	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	x	x	x	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	395	220	175
Turkish	x	x	x	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	x	x	x	175	85	90
Uzbek	x	x	x	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	85	85
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Finnish	x	x	x	270	100	170
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	x	x	x	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	x	x	x	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	x	x	x	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	x	x	x	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	x	x	x	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	x	x	x	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	x	x	x	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	x	x	x	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	x	x	x	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	x	x	x	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	x	x	x	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	x	x	x	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	735	370	365
Croatia	x	x	x	1,075	540	540
France	x	x	x	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	x	x	x	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	x	x	x	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	x	x	x	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	490	275	215
Italy	x	x	x	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	x	x	x	915	490	420
Poland	x	x	x	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	x	x	x	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	x	x	x	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	x	x	x	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	x	x	x	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	x	x	x	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	x	x	x	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	x	x	x	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	x	x	x	735	370	365
Kenya	x	x	x	425	205	215
Morocco	x	x	x	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	x	x	x	910	500	410
Somalia	x	x	x	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	x	x	x	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	x	x	x	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	x	x	x	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	x	x	x	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	x	x	x	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	x	x	x	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	x	x	x	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	x	x	x	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	x	x	x	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	x	x	x	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	x	x	x	1,730	870	860
Colombia	x	x	x	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	x	x	x	1,270	650	615
Haiti	x	x	x	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	x	x	x	125	90	30
Mexico	x	x	x	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	x	x	x	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	x	x	x	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	x	x	x	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	x	x	x	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	x	x	x	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	x	x	x	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	x	x	x	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	x	x	x	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	30	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	110	60	50
Morocco	x	x	x	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	x	x	x	395	215	185
Somalia	x	x	x	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	100	55	50
Tunisia	x	x	x	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	x	x	x	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	x	x	x	255	110	145
Bangladesh	x	x	x	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	20	50
India	x	x	x	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	x	x	x	380	180	200
Israel	x	x	x	490	275	215
Japan	x	x	x	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	665	265	405
Lebanon	x	x	x	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,095	590	505
Philippines	x	x	x	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	x	x	x	105	50	50
Turkey	x	x	x	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	200	90	110
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	220	145	80
Australia	x	x	x	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	x	x	x	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	x	x	x	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	x	x	x	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	x	x	x	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	x	x	x	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	x	x	x	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	x	x	x	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	x	x	x	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	x	x	x	1,150	430	715
Métis	x	x	x	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	x	x	x	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	x	x	x	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	x	x	x	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	x	x	x	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Ontarian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Québécois	x	x	x	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	80	40	40
European origins	x	x	x	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	x	x	x	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	x	x	x	220	95	125
Cornish	x	x	x	35	15	15
English	x	x	x	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	x	x	x	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	x	x	x	110	65	45
Scottish	x	x	x	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	x	x	x	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	x	x	x	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	x	x	x	295	140	155
Breton	x	x	x	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	x	x	x	650	380	270
French	x	x	x	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	x	x	x	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Belgian	x	x	x	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	x	x	x	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	x	x	x	445	230	210
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	x	x	x	355	170	185
Swiss	x	x	x	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	x	x	x	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	x	x	x	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	x	x	x	520	270	250
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	x	x	x	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,575	770	805
Czech	x	x	x	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,110	575	535
Estonian	x	x	x	635	330	305
Hungarian	x	x	x	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	x	x	x	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	x	x	x	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	x	x	x	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	x	x	x	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	x	x	x	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	x	x	x	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	x	x	x	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	x	x	x	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	x	x	x	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	x	x	x	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	x	x	x	580	285	300
Catalan	x	x	x	475	245	225
Croatian	x	x	x	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	x	x	x	255	140	115
Greek	x	x	x	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	x	x	x	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	x	x	x	265	145	120
Macedonian	x	x	x	420	225	195
Maltese	x	x	x	605	335	270
Montenegrin	x	x	x	245	140	105
Portuguese	x	x	x	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	x	x	x	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	x	x	x	550	295	260
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,355	645	715
Spanish	x	x	x	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	130	85	40
Other European origins	x	x	x	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	x	x	x	1,265	705	565
Jewish	x	x	x	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	x	x	x	235	125	110
Bahamian	x	x	x	225	125	105
Barbadian	x	x	x	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	15	40
Carib	x	x	x	295	115	185
Cuban	x	x	x	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	x	x	x	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	x	x	x	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	495	225	275
Haitian	x	x	x	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	x	x	x	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	275	135	140
Martinican	x	x	x	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	x	x	x	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	285	145	140
St. Lucian	x	x	x	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	x	x	x	120	30	95
Argentinian	x	x	x	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	930	440	490
Brazilian	x	x	x	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	x	x	x	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	x	x	x	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	x	x	x	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	x	x	x	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	x	x	x	585	325	265
Honduran	x	x	x	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	x	x	x	960	565	400
Mexican	x	x	x	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	x	x	x	830	425	405
Paraguayan	x	x	x	190	95	95
Peruvian	x	x	x	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	x	x	x	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	x	x	x	870	400	475
Venezuelan	x	x	x	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	x	x	x	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	x	x	x	395	215	185
Angolan	x	x	x	465	220	245
Ashanti	x	x	x	60	55	0
Beninese	x	x	x	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	x	x	x	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	x	x	x	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	x	x	x	650	340	310
Congolese	x	x	x	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	x	x	x	95	55	45
Ewe	x	x	x	215	135	80
Gabonese	x	x	x	450	190	260
Gambian	x	x	x	80	40	30
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	x	x	x	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	x	x	x	135	60	75
Ivorian	x	x	x	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Malian	x	x	x	1,820	920	900
Malinké	x	x	x	400	210	190
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,815	975	835
Peulh	x	x	x	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	x	x	x	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	85	40	40
Togolese	x	x	x	1,865	985	880
Wolof	x	x	x	360	210	150
Yoruba	x	x	x	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	x	x	x	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	x	x	x	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	x	x	x	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	x	x	x	380	210	165
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	x	x	x	770	410	360
Maure	x	x	x	355	205	150
Moroccan	x	x	x	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	x	x	x	215	115	100
Tunisian	x	x	x	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	x	x	x	75	65	10
Amhara	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	900	495	405
Burundian	x	x	x	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	x	x	x	225	105	125
Eritrean	x	x	x	335	180	155
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,130	565	565
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	295	135	165
Malagasy	x	x	x	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	x	x	x	1,735	825	910
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	x	x	x	475	220	255
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	595	640
South African	x	x	x	540	280	265
Tanzanian	x	x	x	140	80	55
Tigrian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ugandan	x	x	x	115	50	70
Zambian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	230	120	105
Zulu	x	x	x	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	875	425	455
Other African origins	x	x	x	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	x	x	x	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	x	x	x	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	x	x	x	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	x	x	x	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	440	225	215
Georgian	x	x	x	520	240	280
Hazara	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian	x	x	x	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	x	x	x	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	x	x	x	440	220	225
Kurd	x	x	x	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	210	110	95
Lebanese	x	x	x	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	x	x	x	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	x	x	x	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	555	330	225
Syrian	x	x	x	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	x	x	x	110	40	70
Tatar	x	x	x	655	315	340
Turk	x	x	x	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uighur	x	x	x	290	135	160
Uzbek	x	x	x	335	160	175
Yemeni	x	x	x	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	x	x	x	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	x	x	x	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	x	x	x	160	70	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	340	165	170
Kashmiri	x	x	x	230	145	85
Nepali	x	x	x	175	100	80
Pakistani	x	x	x	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	x	x	x	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	x	x	x	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	x	x	x	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	x	x	x	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	x	x	x	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indonesian	x	x	x	790	345	450
Japanese	x	x	x	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	x	x	x	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	x	x	x	425	185	240
Mongolian	x	x	x	510	230	280
Singaporean	x	x	x	90	50	40
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,365	565	795
Thai	x	x	x	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	x	x	x	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	x	x	x	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	425	200	220
Fijian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	130	55	70
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	x	x	x	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	x	x	x	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	x	x	x	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	x	x	x	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	x	x	x	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	x	x	x	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	x	x	x	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	x	x	x	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	x	x	x	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	x	x	x	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	x	x	x	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	7,905	7,060	840
Other	x	x	x	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	x	x	x	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	x	x	x	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	x	x	x	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	x	x	x	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	x	x	x	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	x	x	x	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,435	5,765	670
Other	x	x	x	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	x	x	x	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	x	x	x	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	x	x	x	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	x	x	x	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	x	x	x	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	x	x	x	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	x	x	x	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	x	x	x	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	x	x	x	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	x	x	x	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	x	x	x	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	x	x	x	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	x	x	x	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	x	x	x	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	x	x	x	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	x	x	x	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	x	x	x	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	x	x	x	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	x	x	x	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	x	x	x	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	x	x	x	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	x	x	x	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	x	x	x	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	x	x	x	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	x	x	x	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	x	x	x	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,120	690	435
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	120	65	55
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	175	70	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	65	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	120	70	55
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	885	395	485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	870	390	480
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	145	60	85
Russian	x	x	x	560	270	290
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	755	305	450
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	180	65	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	440	275	165
Bengali	x	x	x	85	60	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	25	25	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	250	145	100
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	60	35	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	275	215
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	455	255	200
Portuguese	x	x	x	380	220	160
Romanian	x	x	x	235	110	120
Spanish	x	x	x	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,615	780	830
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	80	35	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	x	x	x	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	x	x	x	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	x	x	x	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	x	x	x	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	x	x	x	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	x	x	x	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	x	x	x	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	x	x	x	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	x	x	x	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	x	x	x	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	x	x	x	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	x	x	x	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	x	x	x	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	x	x	x	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	x	x	x	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	x	x	x	157,815	79,700	78,115