Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Drummond, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	103,395	51,560	51,840
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,610	9,075	8,530
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,665	2,940	2,720
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,045	33,505	32,545
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,685	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,645	2,905	2,740
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,930	2,695
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,140	3,150	2,995
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,345	3,735	3,610
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,595	3,795	3,805
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,005	3,910	4,090
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,625	3,795	3,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,745	8,980	10,765
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,900	3,360	3,535
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,165	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,430	530	900
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	660	185	475
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	185	35	150
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,330	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	19,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	100,090	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	x	x	x	26,705	13,395	13,305
Living common law	x	x	x	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	36,135	17,640	18,495
Never married	x	x	x	23,420	13,135	10,285
Separated	x	x	x	1,035	515	525
Divorced	x	x	x	6,540	2,810	3,730
Widowed	x	x	x	5,140	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,215	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,565	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,215	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,815	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,760	10,255	9,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	101,955	50,880	51,075
English only	x	x	x	155	80	75
French only	x	x	x	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	x	x	x	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	101,955	50,880	51,070
English	x	x	x	1,290	650	635
French	x	x	x	99,995	49,860	50,135
English and French	x	x	x	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,490	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	x	x	x	101,235	50,510	50,725
Official languages	x	x	x	99,110	49,395	49,710
English	x	x	x	1,245	625	615
French	x	x	x	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,115	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	205	145
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	345	200	145
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,295	670	630
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	65	85
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	70	85
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	155	90	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	140	80	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	945	485	460
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	35	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	715	365	345
English and French	x	x	x	460	230	220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	x	x	x	100,885	50,315	50,570
Official languages	x	x	x	99,685	49,715	49,975
English	x	x	x	825	425	405
French	x	x	x	98,865	49,290	49,570
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,195	605	595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	100	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	180	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	740	365	380
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	25	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	595	290	295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	565	275	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	30	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,070	565	505
English and French	x	x	x	435	230	200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	550	285	270
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	101,950	50,880	51,075
None	x	x	x	96,875	48,225	48,650
English	x	x	x	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	x	x	x	955	470	485
Non-official language	x	x	x	550	280	270
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	545	270	270
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,360	40,225	40,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,230	30,385	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,390	40,185	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,170	36,155	34,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,230	30,350	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,970	14,805	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	x	x	x	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	x	x	x	80,360	40,225	40,140
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,470	6,495	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,750	6,245	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,210	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,605	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,610	3,990	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,985	2,565	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,795	1,660	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,575	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	910	625	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,505	1,110	395
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,320
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,120	945	1,170
With after-tax income	x	x	x	80,380	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,350	6,905	10,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,045	8,080	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,975	5,865	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,635	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	1,820	1,335	485
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	595	435	165
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	360	260	100
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	865	640	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	x	x	x	57,230	30,385	26,850
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,175	3,540	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,665	2,030	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,995	3,815	5,185
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,385	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,555	4,495	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,870	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,385	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,170	1,315	850
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,095	775	320
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,250	9,590	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,230	9,665	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,490	32,875	33,610
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,705	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,090	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,600	17,365	16,235
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,310	5,890	5,420
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,985	4,640	4,340
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,295	3,235	3,055
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,120	2,135	1,985
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,890	1,465	1,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	100,090	50,245	49,850
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,970	10,745	10,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,875	3,510	3,360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,040	31,335	30,705
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,045	7,500	8,535
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,045	1,575	1,475
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	970	510	455
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,875	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.5	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,110	3,610	3,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,250	675	575
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,850
Official languages	x	x	x	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	x	x	x	27,880	15,465	12,410
French	x	x	x	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,505	2,140	2,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,495	2,130	2,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	415	255	165
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	410	250	160
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	410	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	20	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,380	1,530	1,845
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	125	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	40	10
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	335	185	150
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	295	170	130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,865	1,240	1,620
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	45	20
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	2,720	1,150	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	165	90	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	160	85	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	100,090	50,245	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	98,760	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,330	660	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	97,055	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,905	1,435	1,465
Before 1981	x	x	x	480	285	195
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	275	130	145
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,030	500	530
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	480	235	245
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	545	270	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	130	85	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,905	1,440	1,465
Under 5 years	x	x	x	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,135	545	590
45 years and over	x	x	x	255	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,910	1,440	1,465
Americas	x	x	x	930	455	470
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	510	240	270
El Salvador	x	x	x	25	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	75	55	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peru	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	140	65	75
Europe	x	x	x	890	460	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	95	45	45
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	390	185	205
Germany	x	x	x	60	20	45
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	20	20	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	20	15	10
Poland	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	225	145	80
Africa	x	x	x	590	325	265
Algeria	x	x	x	45	30	15
Egypt	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	85	45	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	430	225	200
Asia	x	x	x	500	195	305
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	70	20	50
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	690	340	350
Americas	x	x	x	110	50	60
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	45	15	30
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	20	10
Europe	x	x	x	75	40	35
France	x	x	x	55	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	320	160	160
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	45	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	205	90	110
Asia	x	x	x	180	85	90
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	30	10	25
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	100,090	50,245	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	3,135	1,555	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	3,075	1,655	1,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,455	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	755	400	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	370	245	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,055	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,145	605	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,080	580	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	520	270	250
Métis	x	x	x	525	275	245
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	280	150	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	100,095	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	880	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	745	375	365
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	115	75	40
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,805	1,315	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,635	1,225	1,405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	155	75	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	96,360	48,435	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,385	1,185	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	235	75	155
Black	x	x	x	700	390	310
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latin American	x	x	x	705	330	370
Arab	x	x	x	420	260	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korean	x	x	x	35	20	15
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	35	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	97,705	49,055	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,735	1,805	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	x	x	x	45	35	0
Métis	x	x	x	315	165	145
Other North American origins	x	x	x	80,150	40,010	40,135
Acadian	x	x	x	390	190	205
American	x	x	x	540	235	310
Canadian	x	x	x	77,415	38,690	38,725
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	2,730	1,315	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	30,150	15,340	14,815
British Isles origins	x	x	x	6,440	3,045	3,395
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,415	700	715
Irish	x	x	x	4,420	2,040	2,375
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,310	605	710
Welsh	x	x	x	35	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	55	35	15
French origins	x	x	x	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	130	65	60
Corsican	x	x	x	20	15	10
French	x	x	x	23,975	12,195	11,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,050	1,075	970
Austrian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	485	255	225
Dutch	x	x	x	125	75	55
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,140	595	540
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	155	65	95
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	0	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	440	225	210
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	160	95	55
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Russian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	1,500	815	675
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	110	60	45
Italian	x	x	x	855	495	355
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	135	75	65
Serbian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	275	130	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	100	65	35
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	330	200	130
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	50	10	35
Dominican	x	x	x	55	35	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	230	155	75
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Colombian	x	x	x	655	340	310
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	215	130	80
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	90	55	35
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	350	205	140
Algerian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Berber	x	x	x	40	30	15
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	125	80	50
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	140	65	75
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	160	70	90
Asian origins	x	x	x	925	420	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	400	225	175
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	115	70	45
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	30	10	25
Israeli	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	50	35	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	500	180	320
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	110	40	65
Chinese	x	x	x	245	75	165
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Laotian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	25	15	15
Australian	x	x	x	20	10	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,330	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,165	10,710	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,765	21,920	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,095	7,495	5,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,880	3,890	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,680	5,910	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,885	3,780	5,110
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,505	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	300	185	115
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,245	580	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	160	85	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,125	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,340	5,340	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,915	5,010	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,870	16,615	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,200	8,700	5,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,545	5,865	4,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,655	2,835	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,060	4,420	6,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,370	530	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,245	2,970	4,275
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	255	150	105
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,010	425	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	125	50	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,725	19,255	19,470
Education	x	x	x	3,475	770	2,705
13. Education	x	x	x	3,475	770	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	190	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	965	390	580
Humanities	x	x	x	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	45	125
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,115	515	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	90	55
54. History	x	x	x	95	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	235	80	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,950	625	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	250	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,180	100	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	140	15	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	510	90	425
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	415	240	175
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,250	2,775	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	365	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,865	2,690	6,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	760	440	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	230	90	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	220	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,035	700	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	910	645	260
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,110	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	160	110	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	910	825	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,920	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,805	2,760	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,505	930	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,270	745	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	230	185	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,115	805	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,115	1,850	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	580	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,025	925	100
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,260	10,355	9,900
Education	x	x	x	2,290	515	1,775
13. Education	x	x	x	2,295	515	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	910	450	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	190	160	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	725	290	430
Humanities	x	x	x	1,195	555	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	675	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	95	50	45
54. History	x	x	x	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,405	450	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	0	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	390	60	335
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	290	165	125
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,165	2,010	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	505	270	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	170	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	815	580	235
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	95	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	755	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,855	1,590	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,185	2,140	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,315	2,165	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,270	765	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,075	615	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	195	150	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,245	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,940	275	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	485	370	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	885	800	85
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,725	19,255	19,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	42,555	21,230	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	450	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	760	440	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	100	70	35
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	30	20
France	x	x	x	225	140	80
Other	x	x	x	380	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,255	10,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	33,250	16,280	16,970
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,935	16,110	16,820
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	320	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	625	335	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	55	30	25
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	45	30	20
France	x	x	x	180	105	75
Other	x	x	x	335	170	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
In the labour force	x	x	x	52,925	28,110	24,810
Employed	x	x	x	49,325	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,605	2,130	1,475
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,570	13,055	16,515
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,730	12,085	15,645
Worked	x	x	x	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,350	15,055	11,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,415	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	52,925	28,115	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	555	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	x	x	x	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,855	3,515	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	52,930	28,110	24,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	555	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,830	3,115	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,760	1,965	4,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,495	1,910	585
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,300	530	2,775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,430	1,285	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,050	485	565
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,830	4,690	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,255	855	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,950	3,495	1,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	52,930	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	555	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,105	1,375	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	130	95	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	200	160	35
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,560	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,855	7,825	3,030
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,550	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,570	2,885	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	415	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,150	1,135	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,475	875	600
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,795	835	4,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	675	375	300
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,605	1,140	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,810	960	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,320	25,985	23,340
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,220	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,760	2,975	785
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,450	12,820	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,240	3,450	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	30	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	46,050	24,285	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,300	21,945	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,570	710	860
Public transit	x	x	x	385	125	265
Walked	x	x	x	1,970	995	975
Bicycle	x	x	x	435	315	120
Other method	x	x	x	380	195	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	46,045	24,285	21,760
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,630	8,055	7,575
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,970	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	46,050	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,560	2,010	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,995	6,100	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,795	2,675	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,400	1,125	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	x	x	x	55,090	29,170	25,925
Official languages	x	x	x	55,035	29,155	25,880
English	x	x	x	875	560	315
French	x	x	x	54,165	28,600	25,565
Non-official languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,035	640	395
English and French	x	x	x	955	605	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	x	x	x	48,245	25,180	23,060
English	x	x	x	7,025	4,140	2,885
French	x	x	x	640	385	255
Non-official language	x	x	x	155	75	80
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	155	80	75
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	99,020	49,780	49,235
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	x	x	x	12,970	6,425	6,540
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,100	4,010	4,085
Migrants	x	x	x	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,600	2,285	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	65	25	40
External migrants	x	x	x	275	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	x	x	x	34,695	17,295	17,405
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,980	10,460	10,525
Migrants	x	x	x	13,715	6,840	6,875
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,090	6,580	6,510
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,845	6,440	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	245	135	110
External migrants	x	x	x	625	255	370