Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	124,420	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	116,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	49,971	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	48,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	211.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	588.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	124,420	61,085	63,335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,265	12,245	12,020
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,670	3,915	3,750
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,780	4,435	4,345
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,820	3,900	3,920
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,060	40,070	40,990
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,210	3,695	3,520
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,650	3,460	3,190
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,830	2,865	2,965
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,615	3,650	3,965
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,390	4,560	4,830
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,035	4,440	4,595
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,750	4,350	4,400
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,750	4,810	4,940
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,105	4,445	4,660
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,730	3,805	3,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,095	8,770	10,320
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,800	3,210	3,590
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,350	2,600	2,750
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,100	1,510	1,590
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,950	825	1,120
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,895	620	1,275
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,225	455	765
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	540	135	395
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	115	25	90
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.5	20.0	19.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.2	65.6	64.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.3	14.4	16.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	39.1	40.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	40.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,495	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,490	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,015	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100,160	48,845	51,315
Married or living common law	x	x	x	63,705	31,795	31,905
Married	x	x	x	34,155	17,055	17,100
Living common law	x	x	x	29,550	14,745	14,800
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	36,455	17,040	19,415
Never married	x	x	x	24,900	13,175	11,720
Separated	x	x	x	1,155	535	625
Divorced	x	x	x	6,000	2,315	3,685
Widowed	x	x	x	4,400	1,015	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,720	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,840	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,720	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,640	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,405	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,605	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,260	7,145	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,505	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	123,485	60,750	62,740
English only	x	x	x	705	320	385
French only	x	x	x	61,125	27,925	33,200
English and French	x	x	x	61,535	32,440	29,090
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	123,485	60,745	62,740
English	x	x	x	4,720	2,355	2,365
French	x	x	x	117,550	57,785	59,770
English and French	x	x	x	1,090	555	540
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,265	2,635	2,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4.3	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	x	x	x	121,930	60,005	61,930
Official languages	x	x	x	118,395	58,265	60,130
English	x	x	x	3,990	2,015	1,975
French	x	x	x	114,405	56,250	58,150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,735	1,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,530	1,730	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	245	205
Berber languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	370	200	170
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	365	200	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,375	1,170	1,205
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	130	180
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	305	130	175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Russian	x	x	x	110	40	75
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	250	135	115
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	25	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	170	85	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	65	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,590	775	810
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	280	155	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	105	115
Romanian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Spanish	x	x	x	885	425	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	215	90	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	215	90	125
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	155	60	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,555	745	810
English and French	x	x	x	1,105	545	560
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	310	135	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	x	x	x	121,545	59,835	61,710
Official languages	x	x	x	120,285	59,210	61,075
English	x	x	x	4,095	2,060	2,025
French	x	x	x	116,195	57,150	59,050
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,265	630	635
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,260	630	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	895	445	450
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	605	295	310
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Romanian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Spanish	x	x	x	375	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	110	55	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,940	915	1,025
English and French	x	x	x	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	625	275	350
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	123,485	60,750	62,740
None	x	x	x	110,680	54,190	56,490
English	x	x	x	8,380	4,355	4,025
French	x	x	x	2,385	1,225	1,155
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,570	740	830
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,565	735	830
English and French	x	x	x	110	55	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	265	130	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,775	46,590	48,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,501	50,214	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,810	46,600	48,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,457	41,750	31,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,170	44,620	44,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,479	47,298	30,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,240	28,590	37,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,750	5,403	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,225	38,420	36,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,596	47,680	33,167
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,615	46,505	48,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,798	61,627	42,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,640	46,505	48,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,360	48,016	34,929
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,020	44,575	44,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,777	59,357	38,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,380	28,625	37,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,413	7,690	8,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,225	38,340	36,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,171	56,904	39,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	98,015	48,110	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	35,445	19,155	16,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,831	65,532	48,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	65,215	74,990	53,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.7	92.3	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.4	75.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.3	7.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	98,015	48,110	49,905
Without total income	x	x	x	3,240	1,520	1,715
With total income	x	x	x	94,780	46,595	48,185
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,165	3,740	5,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,915	4,775	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,235	4,450	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,030	4,920	6,110
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,205	5,285	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,295	4,755	4,535
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,475	4,075	3,400
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,420	3,685	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,590	2,745	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,090	2,060	1,035
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,350	6,105	2,245
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,980	4,260	1,720
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,370	1,845	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	98,020	48,115	49,905
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,205	1,515	1,695
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,805	46,600	48,210
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,830	3,860	5,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,615	5,120	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,125	5,815	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,255	7,200	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,360	6,830	6,525
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,245	5,720	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,445	4,365	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,190	2,770	1,425
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,745	4,920	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,395	1,670	730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,355	970	385
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,990	2,275	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	98,015	48,115	49,900
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,790	9,700	13,090
With employment income	x	x	x	75,225	38,415	36,810
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.7	79.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,390	4,280	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,040	2,165	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,170	3,705	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,565	3,010	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,780	3,395	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,495	3,475	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,580	3,425	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,495	3,045	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,275	3,035	2,245
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,425	8,890	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,435	2,220	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,415	1,720	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,575	4,950	1,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	36,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	36,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,655	6,515	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,078	43,170	35,058
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,625	36,288	31,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,645	6,550	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,845	53,749	42,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,550	42,256	35,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,710	23,060	25,650
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,505	2,080	2,425
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,270	3,160	4,110
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,975	4,720	5,255
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,520	6,045	6,475
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,440	7,055	7,385
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,535	37,270	36,270
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,475	7,735	7,740
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,810	8,445	8,370
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	16,890	8,625	8,265
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,285	7,330	6,955
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,070	5,140	4,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	122,245	60,325	61,915
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,540	14,445	14,095
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,370	4,735	4,640
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,525	37,700	38,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,180	8,190	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	7,650	3,320	4,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,635	815	825
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,145	1,880	2,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,860	630	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.8	7.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,190	1,905	2,280
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	900	445	460
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	215	100	115
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,770	1,290	1,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	520	175	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.4	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.1	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.1	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	122,245	60,325	61,915
Official languages	x	x	x	122,130	60,270	61,860
English	x	x	x	62,020	32,800	29,220
French	x	x	x	121,450	59,945	61,500
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,835	4,175	4,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,825	4,170	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	705	380	320
Berber languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Kabyle	x	x	x	105	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	610	325	280
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	80	30	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	295	140	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	50	15	35
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,980	3,285	3,695
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	395	195	200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	390	195	190
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	130	70	60
Russian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	615	375	235
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	95	60	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	490	310	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	150	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	220	135	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	110	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,820	2,615	3,205
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	915	440	480
Portuguese	x	x	x	375	175	205
Romanian	x	x	x	230	110	125
Spanish	x	x	x	4,570	2,025	2,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	135	40	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	90	20	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	300	135	160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	300	135	160
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	10	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	230	110	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	120,770	59,655	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,360	14,440	13,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	92,405	45,215	47,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,480	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	116,105	57,215	58,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	5,985	3,035	2,950
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,790	960	830
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	640	295	340
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	970	495	475
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,850	910	940
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	920	450	475
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	930	460	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	740	370	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	155	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,985	3,035	2,950
Under 5 years	x	x	x	845	405	435
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	995	490	505
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,030	510	525
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,830	1,480	1,350
45 years and over	x	x	x	290	150	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,985	3,035	2,950
Americas	x	x	x	1,350	595	755
Brazil	x	x	x	30	20	15
Colombia	x	x	x	205	85	120
El Salvador	x	x	x	65	35	25
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	170	60	105
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	145	40	105
Peru	x	x	x	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	300	125	175
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	340	175	170
Europe	x	x	x	2,905	1,600	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	10
France	x	x	x	1,440	855	590
Germany	x	x	x	70	30	35
Greece	x	x	x	40	25	10
Hungary	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	0	15
Italy	x	x	x	160	100	60
Netherlands	x	x	x	25	20	10
Poland	x	x	x	105	50	55
Portugal	x	x	x	95	35	55
Romania	x	x	x	125	50	75
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	30	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	60	80
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	605	325	285
Africa	x	x	x	905	510	400
Algeria	x	x	x	190	130	60
Egypt	x	x	x	75	50	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	235	130	105
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	405	195	210
Asia	x	x	x	825	335	490
Afghanistan	x	x	x	85	50	35
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	270	65	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	20	10
Philippines	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	120	50	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	740	365	375
Americas	x	x	x	210	100	110
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	60	25	35
Cuba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	45	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	15	15
Europe	x	x	x	260	140	120
France	x	x	x	160	95	60
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	30	10	20
Africa	x	x	x	190	100	95
Algeria	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	30	20
Asia	x	x	x	85	35	45
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	6,575	3,320	3,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	7,165	3,485	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	108,500	53,520	54,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,285	2,125	2,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,485	1,365	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,260	845	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,230	515	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,285	500	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	465	245	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	45	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,200	600	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,135	560	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	590	295	295
Métis	x	x	x	510	250	260
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	121,045	59,725	61,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	265	140	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	121,980	60,190	61,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	122,245	60,325	61,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	800	375	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	785	355	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	555	265	295
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	205	90	120
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,720	1,775	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,660	1,750	1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,170	1,480	1,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	475	260	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	117,725	58,180	59,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,960	1,835	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	210	95	115
Chinese	x	x	x	480	175	300
Black	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
Filipino	x	x	x	35	30	0
Latin American	x	x	x	830	385	445
Arab	x	x	x	575	285	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	320	155	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	125	80	45
Korean	x	x	x	55	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	118,290	58,490	59,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	122,245	60,330	61,915
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,520	2,150	2,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,805	1,785	2,020
Inuit	x	x	x	65	35	35
Métis	x	x	x	725	370	355
Other North American origins	x	x	x	89,510	44,015	45,495
Acadian	x	x	x	620	260	360
American	x	x	x	680	295	385
Canadian	x	x	x	86,035	42,270	43,770
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	3,260	1,695	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	49,025	24,555	24,470
British Isles origins	x	x	x	11,330	5,575	5,755
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	3,385	1,680	1,705
Irish	x	x	x	7,030	3,465	3,565
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,805	1,290	1,515
Welsh	x	x	x	105	70	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	245	130	115
French origins	x	x	x	36,245	18,100	18,145
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Breton	x	x	x	295	120	175
Corsican	x	x	x	25	10	20
French	x	x	x	36,075	18,040	18,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,240	2,205	2,030
Austrian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,345	720	625
Dutch	x	x	x	425	235	185
Flemish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,060	1,040	1,020
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	430	235	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	225	130	100
Danish	x	x	x	70	45	20
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Swedish	x	x	x	85	30	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,145	1,095	1,045
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	250	110	140
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	785	385	400
Romanian	x	x	x	330	175	160
Russian	x	x	x	310	170	140
Slovak	x	x	x	100	40	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	355	185	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,890	2,950	2,940
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	155	150
Italian	x	x	x	3,780	1,935	1,845
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	710	340	370
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Spanish	x	x	x	1,135	545	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	230	120	110
Basque	x	x	x	70	45	25
Jewish	x	x	x	10	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	140	55	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	810	365	450
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	80	55	25
Dominican	x	x	x	75	35	40
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	555	235	315
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	20	15	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,395	670	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Chilean	x	x	x	165	90	80
Colombian	x	x	x	295	115	180
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	85	35	55
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	300	150	150
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	180	100	75
Salvadorean	x	x	x	130	70	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	30	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	20	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,670	860	805
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	320	170	155
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Angolan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	35	20
North African origins	x	x	x	945	485	460
Algerian	x	x	x	175	110	70
Berber	x	x	x	185	105	80
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	330	140	195
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	90	55	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	185	90	85
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	80	40	40
Mauritian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	250	130	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	220	110	110
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,150	1,010	1,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	785	410	380
Afghan	x	x	x	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	150	75	75
Armenian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	215	110	105
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	40	35
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	240	110	125
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	15	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,135	485	655
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	145	45	95
Chinese	x	x	x	675	260	420
Filipino	x	x	x	45	40	10
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	35	35
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	180	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	40	25	10
Australian	x	x	x	15	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	39,590	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,985	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,680	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	48,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	48,010	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	46,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	22,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	41,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	327,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	98,020	48,110	49,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,845	7,140	6,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,985	10,045	10,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	63,185	30,925	32,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,220	10,165	6,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,360	6,070	5,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,860	4,095	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,280	8,900	11,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,480	1,980	2,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,205	9,885	12,325
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,105	6,615	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,780	740	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	580	250	325
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,240	1,975	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	505	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,010	32,660	34,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,440	3,080	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,765	5,710	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,805	23,875	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,630	7,630	5,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,910	4,505	4,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,720	3,125	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,955	6,610	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,325	1,480	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,895	8,155	10,740
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,955	5,625	7,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,445	545	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	470	170	300
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,605	1,570	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	415	250	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	98,015	48,110	49,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	34,835	17,190	17,645
Education	x	x	x	4,980	995	3,990
13. Education	x	x	x	4,980	995	3,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,495	1,185	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	495	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,000	825	1,175
Humanities	x	x	x	3,305	1,175	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	350	65	290
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,940	745	1,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	135	65	65
54. History	x	x	x	225	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	470	95	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,445	1,570	3,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	720	200	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,180	90	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,070	380	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	160	25	135
42. Psychology	x	x	x	990	215	775
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,275	645	635
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,335	5,860	9,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	805	155	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,510	5,700	8,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,015	1,165	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	675	265	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	385	240	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	255	135	120
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	515	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	185	125	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,550	1,725	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,120	1,580	545
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,415	12,500	920
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	430	235	195
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,450	2,180	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,530	2,320	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,305	3,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,785	2,710	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,915	1,810	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,295	690	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	955	510	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	180	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,325	1,385	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	555	290	265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,645	1,050	5,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,015	2,675	2,335
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,570	640	1,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,455	1,135	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	965	865	100
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,205	8,785	8,420
Education	x	x	x	3,550	665	2,885
13. Education	x	x	x	3,555	660	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,985	885	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	380	260	115
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,605	625	985
Humanities	x	x	x	2,105	690	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	300	45	250
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,070	400	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	75	40	35
54. History	x	x	x	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	370	55	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,500	1,230	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	600	165	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,005	65	945
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	875	305	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	0	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	825	165	660
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,025	510	520
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,605	4,645	7,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	685	115	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,910	4,530	7,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,380	745	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	580	190	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	230	130	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	410	310	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	85	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,270	1,535	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,915	1,430	490
25. Library science	x	x	x	165	0	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	150	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,515	9,710	805
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	210	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,185	1,930	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,920	1,765	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,475	2,420	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,100	2,030	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,455	1,365	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,075	510	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	775	365	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	305	150	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,700	1,085	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,150	830	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	15	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,115	2,175	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,065	480	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,220	950	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	815	730	85
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	98,015	48,110	49,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,835	17,185	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	63,185	30,930	32,255
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	60,915	29,640	31,275
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	59,880	29,050	30,830
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,035	595	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,270	1,285	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	215	140	75
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	30	30
France	x	x	x	845	495	350
Other	x	x	x	1,055	565	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,200	8,785	8,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	49,810	23,875	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	48,095	22,960	25,135
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	47,320	22,545	24,775
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	775	415	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,715	920	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	170	105	60
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	55	30	30
France	x	x	x	630	365	265
Other	x	x	x	785	375	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	98,015	48,115	49,905
In the labour force	x	x	x	70,065	35,745	34,320
Employed	x	x	x	67,055	34,090	32,965
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,010	1,660	1,350
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,950	12,365	15,585
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.5	74.3	68.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	68.4	70.9	66.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.3	4.6	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	98,015	48,110	49,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,535	11,115	14,420
Worked	x	x	x	72,485	36,995	35,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,170	19,650	16,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,315	17,350	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	70,065	35,750	34,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	985	480	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	69,080	35,260	33,815
Employee	x	x	x	59,840	29,745	30,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,235	5,515	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	70,065	35,750	34,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	990	485	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	69,080	35,265	33,820
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,660	5,640	3,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,670	3,420	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,375	4,150	1,220
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,715	810	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,380	2,730	6,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,420	1,150	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,035	5,880	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,580	9,125	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	885	710	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,355	1,645	710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	70,065	35,745	34,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	985	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	69,080	35,265	33,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,070	675	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	160	110	45
22 Utilities	x	x	x	940	625	315
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,210	4,565	650
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,285	5,165	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,955	1,975	980
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,545	3,810	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,720	2,015	705
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,210	1,330	880
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,450	1,465	1,975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,180	680	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,520	3,035	2,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,355	1,430	925
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,705	1,520	4,180
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,825	1,230	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,520	765	755
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,115	1,210	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,120	1,365	1,755
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,145	2,280	1,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	67,060	34,090	32,965
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,290	2,625	2,660
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	120	85	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,210	4,735	1,475
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	8,310	3,520	4,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,375	3,115	4,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,695	19,955	19,740
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	61,650	31,380	30,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	50,915	26,470	24,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,985	820	1,170
Public transit	x	x	x	6,090	2,845	3,245
Walked	x	x	x	1,730	685	1,045
Bicycle	x	x	x	425	295	130
Other method	x	x	x	515	270	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	61,650	31,380	30,270
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	12,975	5,655	7,325
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,720	8,455	9,270
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,170	8,360	6,815
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,855	4,570	3,285
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,925	4,340	3,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	61,650	31,380	30,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,415	4,435	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,160	8,140	5,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,275	8,955	11,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,835	4,280	6,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,745	1,665	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,225	3,900	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	73,915	37,635	36,280
Single responses	x	x	x	70,505	35,730	34,770
Official languages	x	x	x	70,445	35,695	34,740
English	x	x	x	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	x	x	x	66,970	33,740	33,225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,410	1,900	1,505
English and French	x	x	x	3,300	1,870	1,435
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	73,915	37,635	36,280
None	x	x	x	49,185	23,685	25,500
English	x	x	x	21,590	12,175	9,410
French	x	x	x	2,700	1,565	1,140
Non-official language	x	x	x	260	135	125
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	260	135	125
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	60	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	120,775	59,600	61,175
Non-movers	x	x	x	109,480	54,135	55,345
Movers	x	x	x	11,295	5,460	5,830
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,840	1,820	2,015
Migrants	x	x	x	7,455	3,640	3,815
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,320	3,575	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,220	3,525	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	100	55	45
External migrants	x	x	x	135	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	114,585	56,505	58,080
Non-movers	x	x	x	77,150	38,605	38,545
Movers	x	x	x	37,435	17,895	19,535
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,780	5,445	6,325
Migrants	x	x	x	25,655	12,445	13,205
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,855	12,040	12,805
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,445	11,835	12,610
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	405	210	195
External migrants	x	x	x	805	400	400