Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	124,759	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	119,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	50,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	49,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	488.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	255.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	124,760	60,925	63,840
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,595	11,050	10,540
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,795	3,465	3,325
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,905	4,070	3,825
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,515	3,380
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,045	40,325	41,725
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,490	3,875	3,615
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,750	4,040	3,710
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,205	3,180
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,035	3,380	3,650
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,100	3,865	4,230
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,855	3,840	4,020
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,260	3,930	4,330
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,205	4,985	5,225
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,485	5,100	5,385
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,495	4,100	4,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,120	9,550	11,575
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,190	3,410	3,780
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,740	2,895
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,615	1,590	2,020
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,500	1,055	1,445
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,535	590	945
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	520	140	375
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	125	30	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.3	18.1	16.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.2	65.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.9	15.7	18.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.5	41.3	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	29,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,270	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,130	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	122,955	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	103,165	49,870	53,300
Married or living common law	x	x	x	62,300	31,115	31,190
Married	x	x	x	36,055	17,990	18,065
Living common law	x	x	x	26,245	13,120	13,130
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	40,865	18,755	22,105
Never married	x	x	x	27,505	14,540	12,960
Separated	x	x	x	1,325	555	775
Divorced	x	x	x	6,600	2,450	4,150
Widowed	x	x	x	5,435	1,215	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,910	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,660	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,210	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,205	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,910	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,740	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,620	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,740	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,065	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,150	7,830	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	123,830	60,605	63,225
English only	x	x	x	295	160	130
French only	x	x	x	74,150	33,530	40,615
English and French	x	x	x	49,135	26,825	22,310
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	250	85	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	123,830	60,605	63,225
English	x	x	x	2,380	1,245	1,135
French	x	x	x	119,930	58,600	61,330
English and French	x	x	x	1,285	685	600
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	230	75	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,025	1,585	1,435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	x	x	x	122,200	59,765	62,430
Official languages	x	x	x	115,250	56,395	58,855
English	x	x	x	1,760	895	870
French	x	x	x	113,485	55,495	57,990
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,950	3,375	3,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,950	3,370	3,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,450	770	675
Berber languages	x	x	x	340	180	160
Kabyle	x	x	x	205	105	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	75	65
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,105	595	515
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,100	590	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	80	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	40	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,430	595	830
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,385	580	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,415	1,695	1,725
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	200	85	115
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,465	1,500
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	620	355	270
Portuguese	x	x	x	340	155	185
Romanian	x	x	x	220	110	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,780	840	940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	225	105	115
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	30	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	35	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,630	840	795
English and French	x	x	x	595	315	280
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	45	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	870	430	440
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	x	x	x	120,880	59,150	61,725
Official languages	x	x	x	118,365	58,000	60,375
English	x	x	x	1,605	825	780
French	x	x	x	116,760	57,175	59,590
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,510	1,155	1,350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,510	1,155	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	410	195	215
Berber languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	280	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	380	135	245
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,425	680	750
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,255	595	660
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	90	40	50
Romanian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Spanish	x	x	x	950	455	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,955	1,450	1,500
English and French	x	x	x	720	370	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,855	875	975
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	123,830	60,605	63,225
None	x	x	x	112,645	54,955	57,690
English	x	x	x	5,160	2,715	2,440
French	x	x	x	1,925	925	1,005
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,505	1,710	1,795
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,505	1,705	1,795
English and French	x	x	x	100	50	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	390	195	195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	97,380	47,440	49,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,446	44,055	31,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	97,410	47,440	49,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,765	37,608	28,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,945	44,565	44,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,425	40,638	27,169
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,215	32,035	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,547	6,500	8,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,970	37,585	35,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,906	41,013	30,021
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,320	47,460	49,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,179	51,789	36,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,345	47,465	49,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,248	41,540	31,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,735	44,535	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,332	49,259	33,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,085	31,985	40,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,767	8,268	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,970	37,580	35,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,305	47,515	34,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,455	17,430	15,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,329	57,470	43,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,218	63,554	47,702
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.3	89.3	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.2	72.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.7	10.7	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without total income	x	x	x	3,990	1,850	2,140
With total income	x	x	x	97,380	47,435	49,940
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,300	4,205	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,295	5,500	9,790
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,715	5,690	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,765	5,845	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,185	5,875	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,590	5,065	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,945	4,155	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,480	3,310	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,690	2,340	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,225	1,565	660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,205	3,895	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,760	2,775	985
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,445	1,115	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,965	1,850	2,110
With after-tax income	x	x	x	97,405	47,435	49,970
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,955	4,325	6,630
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,160	5,900	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,935	7,270	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,000	8,190	8,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,860	7,350	6,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,395	5,570	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,970	3,720	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,935	1,970	960
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,195	3,135	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,530	1,110	420
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	840	655	185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,820	1,370	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,085
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,400	11,700	16,705
With employment income	x	x	x	72,970	37,590	35,380
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	76.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,800	4,640	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,230	2,255	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,900	4,200	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,420	3,580	4,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,550	3,735	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,750	3,615	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,540	3,640	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,020	3,110	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,440	2,690	1,755
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,315	6,120	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,735	1,875	865
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,705	1,250	460
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,870	3,005	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,489	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	36,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	36,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,850	6,865	7,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,451	39,153	30,711
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,493	33,751	27,996
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,850	6,925	7,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,351	47,067	36,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,246	37,726	31,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,010	28,230	31,780
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,075	2,800	3,275
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,935	4,230	5,700
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,335	6,300	7,030
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,800	7,135	7,670
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	15,870	7,765	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	62,940	32,105	30,840
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,440	8,295	8,150
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,795	7,990	7,805
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,205	7,285	6,915
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,400	5,345	5,055
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,105	3,185	2,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	122,950	60,335	62,620
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,000	13,350	12,655
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,305	4,245	4,060
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,470	37,940	39,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,480	9,055	10,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,160	4,345	5,810
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,250	1,150	1,100
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	685	340	340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,590	2,480	3,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,325	720	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.2	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.9	8.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,215	2,760	3,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,195	615	585
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,950	1,840	2,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,065	300	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.5	3.3	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Official languages	x	x	x	122,700	60,275	62,425
English	x	x	x	49,160	26,805	22,355
French	x	x	x	122,410	60,115	62,295
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,445	6,290	7,150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,440	6,290	7,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,175	1,085	1,090
Berber languages	x	x	x	365	185	185
Kabyle	x	x	x	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,950	980	975
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,950	980	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	55	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,390	1,700
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	60	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,025	1,350	1,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,210	3,395	3,820
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	45	40
Russian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	200	105	95
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	165	85	80
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	25	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,685	3,125	3,560
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,420	820	600
Portuguese	x	x	x	570	270	300
Romanian	x	x	x	340	155	180
Spanish	x	x	x	4,665	2,000	2,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	480	225	250
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	245	120	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	85	35	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	175	80	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	180	75	100
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	150	60	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Lao	x	x	x	90	35	55
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	121,240	59,465	61,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	25,850	13,185	12,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	95,390	46,275	49,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,715	875	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	114,115	56,110	58,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,620	4,090	4,530
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,515	810	700
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,150	500	650
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,800	845	960
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,330	1,510	1,820
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,665	765	900
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,665	745	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	825	425	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	225	135	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,620	4,090	4,530
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,140	535	605
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,610	730	880
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,720	775	935
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,640	1,825	1,815
45 years and over	x	x	x	515	220	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,620	4,090	4,530
Americas	x	x	x	3,780	1,680	2,105
Brazil	x	x	x	30	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	145	65	80
El Salvador	x	x	x	115	55	60
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	2,190	955	1,240
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	150	75	75
Peru	x	x	x	245	105	140
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	195	75	120
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	695	335	365
Europe	x	x	x	1,795	1,015	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	600	365	235
Germany	x	x	x	45	20	20
Greece	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italy	x	x	x	275	190	85
Netherlands	x	x	x	10	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	45	15	30
Portugal	x	x	x	210	115	90
Romania	x	x	x	205	105	105
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	285	140	140
Africa	x	x	x	2,360	1,155	1,200
Algeria	x	x	x	740	375	360
Egypt	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	745	375	370
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	830	385	445
Asia	x	x	x	680	235	450
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	240	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	0	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	230	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	825	425	400
Americas	x	x	x	430	215	215
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	60	20	35
Haiti	x	x	x	265	135	130
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	40	30
Europe	x	x	x	85	60	25
France	x	x	x	65	45	15
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	275	130	145
Algeria	x	x	x	100	55	45
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	95	35	60
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	15	30
Asia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,035	4,335	4,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,640	4,905	4,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	104,280	51,095	53,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,255	3,350	3,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,170	1,590	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,375	890	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,795	700	1,090
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,930	1,225	1,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,060	470	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,300	630	670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,215	600	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	580	270	310
Métis	x	x	x	635	330	305
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	121,660	59,705	61,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	305	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	122,650	60,195	62,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	940	460	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	740	335	400
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	175	115	55
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,215	1,465	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,125	1,415	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,800	1,275	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	118,800	58,410	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	122,955	60,335	62,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	11,125	5,335	5,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	85	40	45
Chinese	x	x	x	310	75	235
Black	x	x	x	6,650	3,225	3,430
Filipino	x	x	x	55	15	35
Latin American	x	x	x	1,585	735	855
Arab	x	x	x	1,715	885	825
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	405	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	55	35	20
Korean	x	x	x	30	25	10
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	180	75	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	111,825	55,000	56,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	122,950	60,335	62,620
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,155	1,925	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,635	1,660	1,975
Inuit	x	x	x	50	15	35
Métis	x	x	x	570	300	275
Other North American origins	x	x	x	87,030	42,570	44,460
Acadian	x	x	x	445	220	215
American	x	x	x	605	310	305
Canadian	x	x	x	83,530	40,765	42,765
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	3,490	1,745	1,745
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	41,910	20,870	21,045
British Isles origins	x	x	x	8,365	4,120	4,245
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,750	805	945
Irish	x	x	x	5,545	2,685	2,860
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,895	975	920
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	170	105	65
French origins	x	x	x	29,065	14,380	14,680
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	175	65	110
Corsican	x	x	x	30	20	10
French	x	x	x	28,905	14,325	14,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,615	1,300	1,310
Austrian	x	x	x	55	15	35
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	945	480	460
Dutch	x	x	x	120	55	65
Flemish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,300	625	670
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	175	70	105
Danish	x	x	x	50	15	30
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,535	810	725
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	25	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	95	90
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	35	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Polish	x	x	x	510	270	240
Romanian	x	x	x	380	180	205
Russian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	165	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,240	3,590	3,655
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	180	130
Italian	x	x	x	5,005	2,495	2,510
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	915	465	450
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,320	660	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	170	75	90
Basque	x	x	x	35	20	20
Jewish	x	x	x	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,150	2,520	2,630
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	215	105	110
Dominican	x	x	x	225	105	125
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian	x	x	x	4,715	2,315	2,400
Jamaican	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,210	1,045	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	45	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	135	75	55
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	30	75
Chilean	x	x	x	220	115	105
Colombian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	20	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Guatemalan	x	x	x	170	80	90
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	0	25
Honduran	x	x	x	85	35	50
Maya	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	300	140	160
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	65	30	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	395	160	240
Salvadorean	x	x	x	195	90	110
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	60	50
African origins	x	x	x	4,425	2,135	2,290
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	990	460	530
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	490	205	285
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	65	45	20
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	100	70	30
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	20	25
North African origins	x	x	x	2,495	1,265	1,235
Algerian	x	x	x	820	395	420
Berber	x	x	x	425	220	195
Coptic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	130	75	50
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,005	505	495
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	235	95	140
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	75	30	45
Burundian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	15	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	765	325	440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	755	330	435
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,865	875	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	890	465	415
Afghan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	360	200	160
Armenian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	155	70	90
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	130	70	55
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	35	20	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	55	40	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	880	350	530
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	75	55
Chinese	x	x	x	420	140	280
Filipino	x	x	x	60	20	35
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Laotian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	70	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	37,700	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	43,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,290	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,080	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,210	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	49,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	48,645	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	47,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	49,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,517	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	272,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,435	9,855	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,515	11,295	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	57,420	28,140	29,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,200	12,890	8,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,350	8,060	7,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,850	4,830	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,545	7,785	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,825	1,490	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,850	5,975	7,870
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,225	4,230	5,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,230	540	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	410	225	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,785	890	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	205	100	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	66,660	32,250	34,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,135	4,535	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,050	6,605	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,475	21,115	23,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,595	9,720	6,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,065	6,005	6,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,535	3,725	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,500	5,575	7,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,960	1,160	1,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,415	4,650	6,765
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,495	3,335	5,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	955	395	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	320	140	180
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,480	690	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	43,950	21,150	22,800
Education	x	x	x	4,475	890	3,590
13. Education	x	x	x	4,475	890	3,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,945	915	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	450	370	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,495	540	955
Humanities	x	x	x	2,405	955	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,665	665	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	65	40
54. History	x	x	x	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	240	75	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,400	1,115	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	450	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,365	40	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	930	265	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	40	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	660	175	485
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	850	435	420
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,070	4,635	8,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	615	150	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,445	4,485	7,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,555	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	255	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	345	135	205
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	250	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,110	1,460	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,875	1,365	505
25. Library science	x	x	x	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,790	13,030	760
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	315	205	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,225	1,095	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,740	2,475	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,100	4,005	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,085	3,025	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,320	2,225	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	630	420	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	470	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	155	115	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,925	1,295	6,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	385	190	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,465	1,065	6,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,110	2,510	2,605
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,705	500	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,395	1,080	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,015	930	85
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	66,660	32,255	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,185	11,135	11,050
Education	x	x	x	3,155	580	2,575
13. Education	x	x	x	3,160	580	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,480	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,130	380	745
Humanities	x	x	x	1,470	570	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	945	400	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	65	40	25
54. History	x	x	x	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	50	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,700	870	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	350	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,215	30	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	755	195	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	20	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	555	140	420
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	720	350	370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,355	3,395	6,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	485	120	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,860	3,275	6,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	970	610	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	290	120	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	135	100	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	305	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	155	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,750	1,195	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,555	1,125	430
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,565	9,905	660
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	265	170	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,050	925	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,065	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,950	2,865	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,405	2,355	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,835	1,750	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	510	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	385	240	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	125	75	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,375	980	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	150	165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,010	820	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,135	2,025	2,110
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,150	365	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,085	835	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	900	820	80
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	101,370	49,285	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,950	21,155	22,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	57,420	28,135	29,285
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	55,635	27,105	28,530
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	54,975	26,755	28,225
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	665	355	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,780	1,030	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	135	95	40
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	15	25
France	x	x	x	320	230	95
Other	x	x	x	1,265	685	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	66,660	32,250	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,190	11,135	11,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	44,470	21,110	23,360
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,945	20,245	22,700
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	42,480	20,000	22,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	465	245	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,530	865	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	85	65	20
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	10	25
France	x	x	x	235	160	70
Other	x	x	x	1,155	620	535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,080
In the labour force	x	x	x	67,125	34,400	32,730
Employed	x	x	x	63,280	32,110	31,160
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,845	2,280	1,560
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,245	14,890	19,355
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.2	69.8	62.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.4	65.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	101,370	49,290	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,325	13,780	18,550
Worked	x	x	x	69,045	35,510	33,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,945	17,800	15,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,100	17,715	18,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	67,120	34,395	32,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,415	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,705	33,745	31,960
Employee	x	x	x	58,680	29,405	29,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,025	4,345	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	67,120	34,395	32,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,415	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,710	33,750	31,960
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,095	3,895	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,000	3,285	7,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,520	2,750	770
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,175	800	4,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,055	2,020	6,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,505	750	755
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,385	6,625	8,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,635	11,025	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	545	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,790	2,135	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	67,125	34,400	32,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,415	650	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,710	33,745	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	450	300	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	80	75	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	565	430	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,870	5,230	640
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,560	5,030	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,530	1,720	805
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,135	4,210	4,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,170	2,415	755
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,345	830	520
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,610	925	1,690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	980	665	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,500	1,830	1,670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	35	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,520	1,570	950
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,770	1,130	3,645
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,660	1,500	8,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,210	595	610
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,665	1,545	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,105	1,575	1,530
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,940	2,175	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,275	32,115	31,165
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,375	1,730	1,645
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,505	5,110	1,395
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	53,285	25,205	28,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,290	25,205	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	12,245	4,815	7,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,630	2,300	3,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,325	18,055	17,275
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	85	40	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	59,795	30,315	29,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	51,555	27,025	24,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,050	780	1,275
Public transit	x	x	x	3,730	1,495	2,240
Walked	x	x	x	1,825	650	1,175
Bicycle	x	x	x	245	195	55
Other method	x	x	x	385	180	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	59,790	30,315	29,475
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	12,870	5,290	7,585
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,690	7,305	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	14,020	7,860	6,165
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,255	4,360	2,895
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,955	5,505	4,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	59,790	30,315	29,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,065	6,180	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,540	6,845	5,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,330	5,940	8,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,290	3,165	6,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,110	1,950	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,465	6,235	4,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	70,865	36,350	34,510
Single responses	x	x	x	67,950	34,665	33,285
Official languages	x	x	x	67,880	34,635	33,250
English	x	x	x	1,990	1,240	745
French	x	x	x	65,895	33,390	32,500
Non-official languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,915	1,685	1,230
English and French	x	x	x	2,715	1,610	1,105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	30	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	70,865	36,350	34,515
None	x	x	x	53,820	26,335	27,485
English	x	x	x	14,900	8,755	6,150
French	x	x	x	1,510	940	570
Non-official language	x	x	x	365	185	180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	360	190	175
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	100	105
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	121,760	59,660	62,100
Non-movers	x	x	x	109,705	53,940	55,765
Movers	x	x	x	12,055	5,725	6,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,295	2,530	2,765
Migrants	x	x	x	6,760	3,195	3,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,595	3,105	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,535	3,075	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	55	30	25
External migrants	x	x	x	165	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	116,165	56,775	59,385
Non-movers	x	x	x	77,750	38,370	39,380
Movers	x	x	x	38,410	18,410	20,005
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,270	8,265	9,010
Migrants	x	x	x	21,140	10,145	10,995
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,465	9,800	10,670
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,335	9,740	10,595
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	130	55	70
External migrants	x	x	x	675	350	325