Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	x	x	x	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	50	5	35
100 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	x	x	x	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	x	x	x	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	x	x	x	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	x	x	x	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	x	x	x	1,190	510	680
Divorced	x	x	x	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	x	x	x	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	x	x	x	525	285	245
French only	x	x	x	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	x	x	x	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	x	x	x	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	x	x	x	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	x	x	x	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	x	x	x	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	x	x	x	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	x	x	x	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	x	x	x	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Kabyle	x	x	x	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,205	655	555
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	275	120	150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	270	125	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	40	45
Russian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	20	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	x	x	x	390	200	190
Romanian	x	x	x	325	160	160
Spanish	x	x	x	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	115	60	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	110	60	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	x	x	x	730	355	375
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	65	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	x	x	x	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	x	x	x	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	x	x	x	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	x	x	x	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	485	245	240
Berber languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	390	200	195
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,720	845	875
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	5
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,490	730	765
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	105	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Romanian	x	x	x	245	120	120
Spanish	x	x	x	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	55	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	x	x	x	910	470	440
English and non-official language	x	x	x	135	60	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	x	x	x	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	x	x	x	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	x	x	x	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	x	x	x	175	85	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	375	185	195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	x	x	x	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	x	x	x	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	x	x	x	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	x	x	x	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	x	x	x	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	x	x	x	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	x	x	x	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	x	x	x	440	230	210
Kabyle	x	x	x	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	105	55	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	0	35
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	475	210	265
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	470	215	260
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	105	50	50
Russian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	205	120	85
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	170	95	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	x	x	x	605	305	300
Romanian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Spanish	x	x	x	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	40	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	65	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Chinese languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	165	75	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Lao	x	x	x	145	70	75
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	105	50	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	x	x	x	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	x	x	x	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	235	110	120
El Salvador	x	x	x	180	75	110
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	140	45	95
Peru	x	x	x	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	630	340	290
Europe	x	x	x	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	630	340	290
Germany	x	x	x	55	25	30
Greece	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hungary	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	500	325	170
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	65	30	30
Portugal	x	x	x	200	110	90
Romania	x	x	x	230	110	120
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	270	165	105
Africa	x	x	x	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	x	x	x	740	385	355
Egypt	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	675	365	315
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	795	395	395
Asia	x	x	x	950	420	525
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	30	15
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	170	100	70
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	15	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	965	480	485
Americas	x	x	x	580	310	265
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cuba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	405	200	205
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	30	0
Europe	x	x	x	90	50	40
France	x	x	x	60	35	25
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	190	70	120
Algeria	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	25	0	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	65	30	35
Asia	x	x	x	105	45	55
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	540	250	290
Métis	x	x	x	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	80	40	45
Chinese	x	x	x	385	130	255
Black	x	x	x	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	x	x	x	40	0	40
Latin American	x	x	x	1,870	915	955
Arab	x	x	x	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	105	45	65
Korean	x	x	x	40	35	10
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	x	x	x	75	35	45
Métis	x	x	x	550	240	310
Other North American origins	x	x	x	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	x	x	x	430	195	230
American	x	x	x	415	200	215
Canadian	x	x	x	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	x	x	x	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,640	785	855
Irish	x	x	x	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,675	705	970
Welsh	x	x	x	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	180	85	95
French origins	x	x	x	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	180	65	115
Corsican	x	x	x	20	0	15
French	x	x	x	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	770	400	375
Dutch	x	x	x	160	70	90
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	205	70	145
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	20	90
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	30	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	200	100	105
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Moldovan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	735	370	365
Romanian	x	x	x	355	205	150
Russian	x	x	x	250	115	130
Slovak	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	320	175	145
Italian	x	x	x	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,120	585	535
Serbian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	195	90	105
Basque	x	x	x	55	20	40
Jewish	x	x	x	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	200	140	65
Dominican	x	x	x	185	80	105
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	x	x	x	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Chilean	x	x	x	155	75	80
Colombian	x	x	x	330	160	165
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	255	150	100
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Honduran	x	x	x	135	85	50
Maya	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	20	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	290	135	155
Salvadorean	x	x	x	405	165	240
Uruguayan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Venezuelan	x	x	x	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	100	35	65
African origins	x	x	x	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	945	475	470
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	410	205	210
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Guinean	x	x	x	115	60	50
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	35	20	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	0	15
North African origins	x	x	x	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	x	x	x	700	360	345
Berber	x	x	x	580	290	285
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	970	515	455
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	260	115	145
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	70	35	40
Burundian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	0	20
Mauritian	x	x	x	45	10	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	970	440	525
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,110	585	520
Afghan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	410	230	180
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	360	175	185
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	60	30	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,190	500	690
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	185	100	85
Chinese	x	x	x	555	225	330
Filipino	x	x	x	60	15	45
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	30	10
Laotian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Australian	x	x	x	10	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	295	100	195
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	275	85	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	x	x	x	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	x	x	x	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,290	455	835
Humanities	x	x	x	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	95	45	50
54. History	x	x	x	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	30	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	275	200	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	110	75	40
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,020	940	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	x	x	x	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	x	x	x	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,020	340	685
Humanities	x	x	x	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	45	15	35
54. History	x	x	x	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	20	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	240	185	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	95	60	35
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	855	800	55
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	160	115	50
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	10
India	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	90	45	45
France	x	x	x	320	210	110
Other	x	x	x	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	115	70	45
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	80	35	40
France	x	x	x	255	165	90
Other	x	x	x	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	x	x	x	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	x	x	x	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	x	x	x	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	x	x	x	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	90	75	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	425	315	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	x	x	x	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	x	x	x	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	x	x	x	230	180	50
Other method	x	x	x	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	x	x	x	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	x	x	x	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	x	x	x	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	x	x	x	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	60	50	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	50	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	x	x	x	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	x	x	x	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	x	x	x	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	x	x	x	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	x	x	x	390	195	190
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	390	195	190
English and French	x	x	x	0	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	215	135	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	x	x	x	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	x	x	x	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	x	x	x	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	85	55	25
External migrants	x	x	x	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	x	x	x	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	x	x	x	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	215	100	115
External migrants	x	x	x	670	340	325