Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	x	x	x	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	x	x	x	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	x	x	x	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	x	x	x	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	x	x	x	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	x	x	x	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	x	x	x	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	x	x	x	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	x	x	x	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	x	x	x	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	x	x	x	550	225	320
English and French	x	x	x	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	x	x	x	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	x	x	x	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	x	x	x	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	x	x	x	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	x	x	x	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	x	x	x	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	x	x	x	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	180	75	100
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	155	70	90
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	585	255	330
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	50	30	25
Somali	x	x	x	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	x	x	x	105	55	50
Arabic	x	x	x	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	250	135	115
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	435	195	240
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	35	75
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	105	40	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	900	520	380
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	275	155	115
Tamil	x	x	x	365	200	160
Telugu	x	x	x	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	x	x	x	985	485	505
Armenian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Latvian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	335	165	170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Croatian	x	x	x	1,850	895	960
Czech	x	x	x	410	170	240
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,210	590	625
Polish	x	x	x	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	x	x	x	720	295	430
Serbian	x	x	x	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	225	105	125
Slovak	x	x	x	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	180	70	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	20	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	25	35
Danish	x	x	x	135	75	65
Dutch	x	x	x	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	x	x	x	95	45	50
German	x	x	x	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	260	105	150
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	x	x	x	690	345	345
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,110	630	485
Hindi	x	x	x	860	480	380
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	40
Nepali	x	x	x	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	60	65
Urdu	x	x	x	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	950	470	480
Kurdish	x	x	x	150	80	70
Pashto	x	x	x	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	x	x	x	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	x	x	x	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Japanese	x	x	x	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	55	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	215	100	120
Wolof	x	x	x	15	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	195	105	95
Dinka	x	x	x	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	75	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	75	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	400	205	195
Burmese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	305	155	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	475	225	250
Lao	x	x	x	250	115	135
Thai	x	x	x	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	405	200	205
Uyghur	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,835	855	980
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	170	75	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	x	x	x	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	x	x	x	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	x	x	x	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	x	x	x	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	x	x	x	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	x	x	x	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	380	155	225
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	x	x	x	45	25	25
Arabic	x	x	x	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,515	720	795
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	235	105	125
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,165	530	635
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	470	250	225
Kannada	x	x	x	20	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	150	80	70
Tamil	x	x	x	210	105	105
Telugu	x	x	x	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	x	x	x	475	235	235
Armenian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	580	275	310
Czech	x	x	x	90	40	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	525	265	260
Polish	x	x	x	1,500	705	800
Russian	x	x	x	325	140	185
Serbian	x	x	x	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Slovak	x	x	x	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	210	90	120
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	5
German	x	x	x	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	90	105
Greek	x	x	x	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	x	x	x	410	195	210
Gujarati	x	x	x	710	390	320
Hindi	x	x	x	440	230	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	45	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Urdu	x	x	x	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	x	x	x	540	255	290
Kurdish	x	x	x	90	50	45
Pashto	x	x	x	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,355	600	760
Romanian	x	x	x	1,170	570	600
Spanish	x	x	x	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	80	35	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Dinka	x	x	x	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,515	730	780
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	340	170	170
Burmese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	305	165	135
Lao	x	x	x	140	70	70
Thai	x	x	x	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	215	100	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	510	220	290
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	x	x	x	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	x	x	x	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	x	x	x	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	x	x	x	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	x	x	x	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	x	x	x	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	x	x	x	265	115	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	415	210	205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	x	x	x	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	x	x	x	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	x	x	x	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	x	x	x	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	x	x	x	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	x	x	x	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	x	x	x	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	x	x	x	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	x	x	x	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	x	x	x	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	x	x	x	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	x	x	x	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	x	x	x	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	750	300	455
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	685	270	415
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	755	340	420
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	30	45
Somali	x	x	x	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	x	x	x	230	105	125
Arabic	x	x	x	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	55	80
Maltese	x	x	x	360	185	175
Tigrigna	x	x	x	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	620	300	320
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	180	75	105
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	10	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	190	70	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,180	700	480
Kannada	x	x	x	60	45	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	240	135	105
Tamil	x	x	x	670	395	275
Telugu	x	x	x	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	x	x	x	1,380	655	725
Armenian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	x	x	x	150	45	105
Latvian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	0	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	405	205	200
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Croatian	x	x	x	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	x	x	x	450	210	235
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,465	740	720
Polish	x	x	x	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	x	x	x	1,300	570	725
Serbian	x	x	x	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Slovak	x	x	x	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	210	90	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	75	70
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	25	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	x	x	x	170	80	90
Danish	x	x	x	160	75	85
Dutch	x	x	x	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	x	x	x	170	85	85
German	x	x	x	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	320	135	190
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	920	410	505
Greek	x	x	x	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	x	x	x	905	465	435
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,350	805	545
Hindi	x	x	x	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	x	x	x	40	15	30
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	125	65	65
Nepali	x	x	x	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Urdu	x	x	x	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	x	x	x	200	110	90
Pashto	x	x	x	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	x	x	x	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	x	x	x	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Japanese	x	x	x	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	150	95	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ewe	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	130	65	60
Lingala	x	x	x	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	125	45	80
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	460	230	235
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	55
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	x	x	x	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	375	185	185
Burmese	x	x	x	125	60	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	280	140	140
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	640	280	360
Lao	x	x	x	360	180	190
Thai	x	x	x	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	30	10
Turkish	x	x	x	595	295	305
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	150	80	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	x	x	x	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	x	x	x	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	x	x	x	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	x	x	x	220	95	130
Colombia	x	x	x	490	230	265
El Salvador	x	x	x	965	460	510
Guyana	x	x	x	130	40	90
Haiti	x	x	x	230	65	165
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,060	550	515
Mexico	x	x	x	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	x	x	x	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	x	x	x	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,170	550	620
Croatia	x	x	x	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	x	x	x	450	215	235
Germany	x	x	x	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	x	x	x	1,045	545	500
Hungary	x	x	x	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	365	170	190
Italy	x	x	x	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	x	x	x	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	x	x	x	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	x	x	x	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	x	x	x	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	x	x	x	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	x	x	x	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	x	x	x	75	45	30
Egypt	x	x	x	480	250	225
Ethiopia	x	x	x	250	125	130
Kenya	x	x	x	100	55	45
Morocco	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	530	295	235
Somalia	x	x	x	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	x	x	x	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	x	x	x	110	45	65
Bangladesh	x	x	x	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	585	285	295
India	x	x	x	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	735	390	345
Iraq	x	x	x	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	530	270	255
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	x	x	x	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	x	x	x	300	150	150
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	x	x	x	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	x	x	x	30	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	45	0	35
Cuba	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haiti	x	x	x	105	25	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	185	120	65
Mexico	x	x	x	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	125	125
Europe	x	x	x	935	445	490
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	100	45	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	500	225	270
Africa	x	x	x	1,030	525	505
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	0	25
Egypt	x	x	x	100	50	50
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	30	20
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	120	65	55
Somalia	x	x	x	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	310	140	170
Asia	x	x	x	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	135	60	70
Iraq	x	x	x	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	60	15	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	310	165	140
Nepal	x	x	x	85	35	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	375	155	225
Philippines	x	x	x	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Turkey	x	x	x	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	40	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	20	10
Australia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	x	x	x	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	x	x	x	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	x	x	x	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	x	x	x	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	x	x	x	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	x	x	x	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,690	830	855
Korean	x	x	x	855	470	390
Japanese	x	x	x	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	x	x	x	180	60	120
Métis	x	x	x	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	x	x	x	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	x	x	x	400	170	225
American	x	x	x	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	x	x	x	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Québécois	x	x	x	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	60	45	15
European origins	x	x	x	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	x	x	x	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	x	x	x	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	x	x	x	100	50	50
Scottish	x	x	x	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	x	x	x	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	x	x	x	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	x	x	x	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	x	x	x	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	x	x	x	380	175	210
Frisian	x	x	x	150	70	80
German	x	x	x	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	x	x	x	70	35	35
Swiss	x	x	x	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	x	x	x	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	x	x	x	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	x	x	x	370	185	185
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	x	x	x	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	x	x	x	335	155	175
Byelorussian	x	x	x	150	50	100
Czech	x	x	x	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,715	780	930
Estonian	x	x	x	190	95	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	x	x	x	245	120	120
Lithuanian	x	x	x	785	360	430
Moldovan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Polish	x	x	x	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	x	x	x	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	x	x	x	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	x	x	x	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	x	x	x	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	255	135	120
Southern European origins	x	x	x	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	x	x	x	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	x	x	x	650	325	325
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	35	25
Greek	x	x	x	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	x	x	x	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	x	x	x	90	35	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	x	x	x	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	x	x	x	175	115	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	x	x	x	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	x	x	x	265	140	120
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,080	470	610
Spanish	x	x	x	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	x	x	x	30	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Barbadian	x	x	x	270	140	135
Bermudan	x	x	x	55	30	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	330	165	170
Dominican	x	x	x	125	55	70
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	420	170	255
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	105	55	60
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	255	100	150
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	200	115	85
Belizean	x	x	x	115	70	45
Bolivian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Brazilian	x	x	x	275	145	125
Chilean	x	x	x	175	75	100
Colombian	x	x	x	675	315	355
Costa Rican	x	x	x	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	120	35	85
Guatemalan	x	x	x	300	180	115
Guyanese	x	x	x	385	165	220
Hispanic	x	x	x	300	125	180
Honduran	x	x	x	230	150	85
Maya	x	x	x	165	100	70
Mexican	x	x	x	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	260	110	145
Panamanian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	250	130	120
African origins	x	x	x	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Angolan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	105	45	65
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	490	260	230
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	175	105	70
Guinean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	85	50	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,110	605	510
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	30	45
North African origins	x	x	x	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	55	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	930	465	465
Libyan	x	x	x	210	125	85
Maure	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	680	375	310
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	15	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	195	110	85
Ethiopian	x	x	x	415	215	205
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	25
Rwandan	x	x	x	165	75	90
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	15
Somali	x	x	x	905	435	470
South African	x	x	x	335	150	185
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	105	40	60
Other African origins	x	x	x	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	x	x	x	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	x	x	x	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	x	x	x	645	290	360
Assyrian	x	x	x	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	45	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	x	x	x	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	x	x	x	125	50	75
Jordanian	x	x	x	570	290	285
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	x	x	x	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	135	90	45
Syrian	x	x	x	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	860	455	405
South Asian origins	x	x	x	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	360	190	165
Bengali	x	x	x	175	100	80
Bhutanese	x	x	x	210	110	95
East Indian	x	x	x	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	80	50	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	350	185	170
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	x	x	x	670	390	280
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	370	180	190
Tamil	x	x	x	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	x	x	x	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	835	395	440
Chinese	x	x	x	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	x	x	x	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	x	x	x	20	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	210	130	85
Japanese	x	x	x	525	270	255
Karen	x	x	x	205	110	95
Korean	x	x	x	925	495	430
Laotian	x	x	x	555	290	270
Malaysian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	175	90	85
Thai	x	x	x	445	180	265
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	350	180	170
Oceania origins	x	x	x	405	225	180
Australian	x	x	x	255	125	130
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	70	50	15
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	x	x	x	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	x	x	x	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	x	x	x	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,290	755	530
54. History	x	x	x	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	330	55	275
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	x	x	x	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	x	x	x	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	x	x	x	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,780	2,525	250
Other	x	x	x	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	x	x	x	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	x	x	x	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	x	x	x	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	850	535	315
54. History	x	x	x	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	245	40	205
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	x	x	x	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	935	635	305
Health and related fields	x	x	x	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,130	1,930	200
Other	x	x	x	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	x	x	x	1,695	575	1,115
India	x	x	x	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,935	900	1,035
France	x	x	x	215	130	85
Other	x	x	x	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	x	x	x	1,235	415	820
India	x	x	x	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,320	600	720
France	x	x	x	140	80	55
Other	x	x	x	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	x	x	x	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	x	x	x	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	x	x	x	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	x	x	x	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	x	x	x	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	x	x	x	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	x	x	x	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	x	x	x	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	x	x	x	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	x	x	x	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	x	x	x	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	x	x	x	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	x	x	x	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	x	x	x	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	160	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	230	160	75
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	720	410	305
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	10	30
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	260	155	105
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	175	105	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	335	205	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	0	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	465	265	200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	455	265	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	110	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	135	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	x	x	x	865	320	540
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	x	x	x	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	x	x	x	2,020	705	1,315
French	x	x	x	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	x	x	x	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	x	x	x	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	x	x	x	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	x	x	x	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	x	x	x	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	x	x	x	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	x	x	x	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	x	x	x	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	x	x	x	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	x	x	x	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	x	x	x	15,205	7,870	7,335