Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	121,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	107,364	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	40,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	38,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	46.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	121,185	60,000	61,190
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,960	11,400	10,560
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,275	3,770	3,510
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,520	3,925	3,595
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,705	3,450
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	83,250	41,510	41,740
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,020	4,340	3,680
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,395	5,110	4,285
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,875	4,475	4,400
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,920	4,170	4,750
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,695	4,090	4,605
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,290	3,970	4,315
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,375	4,100	4,275
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,600	4,320	4,285
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,675	3,860	3,815
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,410	3,080	3,325
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,980	7,090	8,895
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,515	2,895
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,760	1,795	1,965
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,690	1,210	1,480
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,050	865	1,185
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,075	705	1,370
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,260	485	775
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	635	180	455
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	150	35	115
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.7	69.2	68.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.2	11.8	14.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.0	35.6	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,910	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	16,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	119,995	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	99,230	48,600	50,630
Married or living common law	x	x	x	55,770	27,925	27,840
Married	x	x	x	51,225	25,655	25,570
Living common law	x	x	x	4,540	2,270	2,275
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	43,460	20,675	22,785
Never married	x	x	x	30,370	16,570	13,805
Separated	x	x	x	2,880	1,185	1,700
Divorced	x	x	x	5,100	1,920	3,180
Widowed	x	x	x	5,110	1,005	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,055	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,950	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,765	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	26,810	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,540	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,250	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,805	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,350	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,460	8,620	8,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,910	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,485	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	120,360	59,650	60,710
English only	x	x	x	108,450	54,830	53,615
French only	x	x	x	120	55	65
English and French	x	x	x	6,335	2,750	3,585
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,460	2,015	3,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	120,365	59,645	60,715
English	x	x	x	112,880	56,680	56,195
French	x	x	x	1,160	545	615
English and French	x	x	x	950	445	505
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,375	1,975	3,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,630	765	865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	120,360	59,650	60,710
Single responses	x	x	x	114,310	56,585	57,725
Official languages	x	x	x	59,585	29,315	30,265
English	x	x	x	58,555	28,835	29,715
French	x	x	x	1,030	480	550
Non-official languages	x	x	x	54,725	27,270	27,455
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	54,715	27,270	27,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,285	660	625
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,210	625	585
Amharic	x	x	x	35	20	20
Arabic	x	x	x	920	475	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,110	515	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,095	510	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,600	1,130	1,465
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	45	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	105	50	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,255	980	1,275
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	215	105	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	65	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,450	1,445
Kannada	x	x	x	75	35	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	500	250	250
Tamil	x	x	x	1,895	930	965
Telugu	x	x	x	420	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	43,745	22,075	21,670
Albanian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,235	1,360
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,225	1,345
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	360	175	180
Czech	x	x	x	60	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Polish	x	x	x	1,525	720	810
Russian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Serbian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,015	385	630
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	565	205	360
Frisian	x	x	x	30	5	20
German	x	x	x	375	155	220
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	33,845	17,435	16,415
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	33,175	17,075	16,095
Bengali	x	x	x	455	220	235
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,980	1,550	1,430
Hindi	x	x	x	3,060	1,555	1,505
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	70	35	35
Marathi	x	x	x	155	80	80
Nepali	x	x	x	575	290	285
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	21,295	11,045	10,245
Sindhi	x	x	x	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	285	130	150
Urdu	x	x	x	4,165	2,105	2,065
Iranian languages	x	x	x	590	315	270
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	475	250	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,980	2,865	3,115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	880	455	425
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,250	1,545	1,705
Romanian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Spanish	x	x	x	1,720	805	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	705	330	380
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	305	140	165
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	70	30	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	125	55	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,560	725	835
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,520	695	825
Cantonese	x	x	x	730	340	390
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	635	280	350
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Lao	x	x	x	55	35	20
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	130	70	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,055	3,065	2,995
English and French	x	x	x	250	110	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,560	2,845	2,720
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	60	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	120,360	59,645	60,715
Single responses	x	x	x	105,320	52,045	53,280
Official languages	x	x	x	71,795	35,220	36,580
English	x	x	x	71,270	34,965	36,305
French	x	x	x	530	260	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,525	16,820	16,700
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	33,520	16,820	16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	585	285	300
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	555	270	285
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	440	215	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	785	370	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	775	365	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,105	520	585
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,880	955	925
Kannada	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	280	150	130
Tamil	x	x	x	1,290	635	660
Telugu	x	x	x	270	150	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,445	13,895	13,550
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,285	615	670
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,280	615	665
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	860	405	450
Russian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Serbian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	55	15	35
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	30	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	23,265	11,930	11,335
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	22,910	11,755	11,155
Bengali	x	x	x	280	130	150
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,890	975	915
Hindi	x	x	x	1,695	840	860
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	75	45	30
Nepali	x	x	x	385	205	180
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15,535	8,070	7,460
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	160	70	85
Urdu	x	x	x	2,810	1,385	1,430
Iranian languages	x	x	x	325	160	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	255	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,690	1,265	1,425
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	90	105
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,520	720	800
Romanian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Spanish	x	x	x	940	435	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	230	95	135
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,025	475	555
Cantonese	x	x	x	475	225	255
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	460	210	250
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	40	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	95	45	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	85	50	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15,040	7,600	7,435
English and French	x	x	x	240	110	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	14,510	7,360	7,150
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	260	120	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	120,360	59,645	60,715
None	x	x	x	90,585	44,605	45,975
English	x	x	x	13,895	7,285	6,610
French	x	x	x	745	305	440
Non-official language	x	x	x	14,440	7,090	7,355
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	14,440	7,090	7,345
English and French	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	505	275	225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	98,045	48,040	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,380	45,330	47,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,339	32,616	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,395	45,335	47,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,513	29,995	23,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,195	40,770	39,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,801	33,751	24,094
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,590	30,495	38,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,444	890	4,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,100	36,680	33,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,497	34,490	26,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	98,420	48,205	50,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,660	45,340	47,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,464	42,237	32,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,690	45,345	47,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,133	35,578	28,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,285	40,750	39,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,736	43,165	32,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,790	30,350	38,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,423	5,145	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,195	36,585	33,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,387	43,208	33,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	98,415	48,205	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,095	18,370	13,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,276	52,740	44,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,931	60,103	50,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.3	91.9	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.9	82.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.7	8.1	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without total income	x	x	x	5,660	2,710	2,950
With total income	x	x	x	92,380	45,330	47,050
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,870	7,750	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,870	7,600	10,265
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,265	5,865	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,905	5,185	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,155	4,440	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,880	3,580	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,900	2,805	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,605	2,260	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,625	1,675	955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,995	1,190	810
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,305	2,985	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,185	2,165	1,025
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,115	820	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,645	2,705	2,940
With after-tax income	x	x	x	92,395	45,330	47,060
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,020	7,795	9,220
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,650	7,995	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,310	6,885	8,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,770	6,140	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,300	5,220	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,745	3,855	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,375	2,745	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,915	1,780	1,135
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,310	2,930	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,660	1,055	605
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	955	660	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,695	1,215	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	98,045	48,040	50,000
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,940	11,360	16,580
With employment income	x	x	x	70,100	36,680	33,420
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.5	76.4	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,740	4,170	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,220	2,730	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,755	5,200	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,735	4,325	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,340	4,055	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,200	3,645	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,525	3,075	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,955	2,410	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,030	1,965	1,065
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,605	5,105	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,285	1,480	810
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,775	1,075	705
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,540	2,550	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,960	6,875	6,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,741	28,448	27,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,098	26,632	25,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,790	6,750	6,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,810	37,634	38,007
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,159	31,780	32,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	119,995	59,440	60,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,560	32,580	33,980
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,135	6,190	5,950
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,230	6,210	7,015
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,055	6,850	7,205
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,825	6,765	7,060
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,320	6,560	6,755
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,435	26,860	26,575
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,420	6,145	6,275
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,505	5,755	5,750
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,545	5,820	5,730
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,660	5,405	5,255
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,305	3,735	3,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	119,995	59,440	60,560
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,355	13,740	12,615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,735	4,525	4,220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,430	38,835	39,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,210	6,855	8,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,455	8,365	9,090
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,140	2,725	2,415
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,835	960	875
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,355	4,920	5,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,960	730	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.0	21.2	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.9	10.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,460	7,235	7,230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,785	2,000	1,790
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,390	720	675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,445	4,825	4,620
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,230	410	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.6	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.9	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.1	6.0	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,680
Official languages	x	x	x	114,625	57,490	57,135
English	x	x	x	114,525	57,455	57,070
French	x	x	x	6,440	2,705	3,735
Non-official languages	x	x	x	68,645	34,235	34,415
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	68,640	34,235	34,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,955	1,050	905
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	50	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,785	965	815
Amharic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,590	890	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	70	25	50
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,575	710	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	0	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,540	705	830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,285	1,380	1,905
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	130	50	85
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	170	70	100
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,970	1,235	1,740
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	560	230	330
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	350	135	205
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,970	1,835
Kannada	x	x	x	150	80	75
Malayalam	x	x	x	625	340	285
Tamil	x	x	x	2,645	1,355	1,290
Telugu	x	x	x	500	265	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	54,945	27,765	27,185
Albanian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,485	1,600
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,045	1,465	1,580
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	445	240	205
Czech	x	x	x	60	20	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Polish	x	x	x	1,750	855	890
Russian	x	x	x	305	135	175
Serbian	x	x	x	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,255	510	740
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dutch	x	x	x	620	230	390
Frisian	x	x	x	25	0	20
German	x	x	x	545	235	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	42,085	21,715	20,370
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	41,560	21,415	20,145
Bengali	x	x	x	670	330	340
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,910	2,055	1,855
Hindi	x	x	x	15,110	7,690	7,425
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	155	80	75
Marathi	x	x	x	340	165	175
Nepali	x	x	x	615	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	27,225	14,235	12,995
Sindhi	x	x	x	220	115	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	335	145	190
Urdu	x	x	x	6,890	3,510	3,380
Iranian languages	x	x	x	630	345	290
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	175	100	80
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	490	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	80	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,370	3,975	4,385
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,320	660	655
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,105	2,010	2,100
Romanian	x	x	x	205	90	120
Spanish	x	x	x	3,025	1,345	1,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,460	700	760
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	425	205	220
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	110	45	60
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	125	70	55
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	35	0	30
Swahili	x	x	x	270	140	130
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	290	125	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	95	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	40	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,685	800	885
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,670	785	885
Cantonese	x	x	x	820	395	425
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	875	385	490
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	20	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	120	80	45
Lao	x	x	x	110	80	30
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	205	110	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	190	100	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	101,055	49,930	51,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,490	12,915	11,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,570	37,015	39,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,265	9,710	9,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	55,615	28,070	27,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	61,005	29,230	31,775
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,855	4,995	5,855
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,235	3,475	3,755
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	13,870	6,635	7,235
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	20,115	9,770	10,345
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	10,930	5,320	5,610
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	9,190	4,455	4,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,935	4,350	4,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,705	2,340	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	61,005	29,230	31,775
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,005	2,595	2,410
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,275	4,585	4,690
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	14,480	6,340	8,135
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	24,490	12,185	12,305
45 years and over	x	x	x	7,760	3,525	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	61,000	29,230	31,780
Americas	x	x	x	10,390	4,540	5,860
Brazil	x	x	x	50	10	40
Colombia	x	x	x	270	125	140
El Salvador	x	x	x	225	95	130
Guyana	x	x	x	2,070	935	1,135
Haiti	x	x	x	45	25	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,025	1,735	2,290
Mexico	x	x	x	135	45	95
Peru	x	x	x	115	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,260	565	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,610	675	930
Europe	x	x	x	9,360	4,465	4,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	125	70	60
Croatia	x	x	x	250	135	120
France	x	x	x	70	25	40
Germany	x	x	x	305	155	150
Greece	x	x	x	140	70	65
Hungary	x	x	x	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	110	55	55
Italy	x	x	x	595	325	270
Netherlands	x	x	x	525	185	340
Poland	x	x	x	1,190	550	640
Portugal	x	x	x	2,825	1,430	1,395
Romania	x	x	x	170	85	90
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	85	55	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	110	30	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,055	925	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	625	305	320
Africa	x	x	x	2,855	1,350	1,505
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	230	95	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	10	30
Kenya	x	x	x	345	175	165
Morocco	x	x	x	20	20	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	570	265	305
Somalia	x	x	x	75	30	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,505	710	795
Asia	x	x	x	38,285	18,825	19,455
Afghanistan	x	x	x	355	175	170
Bangladesh	x	x	x	325	165	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	765	350	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	195	90	110
India	x	x	x	23,765	11,850	11,915
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	100	55	45
Iraq	x	x	x	370	200	170
Japan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	100	50	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	175	95	75
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,165	2,120	2,045
Philippines	x	x	x	3,125	1,345	1,780
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,710	815	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	75	40	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,145	510	635
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,865	930	935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	115	50	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,930	4,350	4,580
Americas	x	x	x	945	445	500
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	55	15	45
Cuba	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	335	170	160
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	300	135	160
Europe	x	x	x	320	165	150
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	165	95	70
Africa	x	x	x	490	230	260
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	15
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	125	55	70
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	255	130	120
Asia	x	x	x	7,170	3,510	3,665
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	80	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	4,800	2,400	2,400
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	95	50	45
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	285	140	145
Pakistan	x	x	x	695	335	365
Philippines	x	x	x	600	255	345
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	170	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	10	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	30	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	15	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	65,110	31,765	33,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	34,585	17,740	16,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	20,625	10,135	10,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	50,810	24,530	26,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	21,990	11,420	10,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,440	5,830	2,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	13,550	5,590	7,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	23,240	10,010	13,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,130	2,895	2,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	450	205	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,185	505	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,085	465	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	740	340	400
Métis	x	x	x	320	115	200
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	119,140	59,135	60,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	375	140	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	119,950	59,500	60,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	205	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	205	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	170	70	105
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,355	620	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,330	615	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,095	490	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	195	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	118,765	58,940	59,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	80,110	39,845	40,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	49,950	25,810	24,135
Chinese	x	x	x	1,885	945	940
Black	x	x	x	13,775	6,350	7,425
Filipino	x	x	x	4,105	1,815	2,295
Latin American	x	x	x	2,110	945	1,165
Arab	x	x	x	1,325	695	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,935	905	1,030
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	660	355	305
Korean	x	x	x	125	50	75
Japanese	x	x	x	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,235	1,010	1,220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,875	905	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	40,215	19,795	20,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	120,320	59,640	60,680
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,560	700	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,290	570	720
Inuit	x	x	x	50	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	250	120	130
Other North American origins	x	x	x	14,075	7,110	6,965
Acadian	x	x	x	30	20	10
American	x	x	x	630	290	345
Canadian	x	x	x	13,465	6,845	6,620
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	65	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	39,395	19,010	20,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	20,220	9,695	10,525
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	11,440	5,415	6,025
Irish	x	x	x	8,170	3,850	4,320
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	8,110	3,880	4,230
Welsh	x	x	x	800	390	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,500	730	770
French origins	x	x	x	3,750	1,830	1,920
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	3,750	1,830	1,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	6,135	2,885	3,250
Austrian	x	x	x	325	150	180
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Dutch	x	x	x	2,145	975	1,175
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	3,750	1,815	1,940
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	110	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	830	415	415
Danish	x	x	x	220	105	115
Finnish	x	x	x	180	95	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	140	80	60
Swedish	x	x	x	260	120	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,685	2,655	3,035
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	70	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	65	35	30
Estonian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	495	210	285
Latvian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,960	1,390	1,570
Romanian	x	x	x	355	145	205
Russian	x	x	x	465	175	290
Slovak	x	x	x	115	60	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,375	615	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,880	6,910	6,965
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	785	415	365
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	570	310	260
Italian	x	x	x	4,070	2,150	1,930
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Maltese	x	x	x	280	130	155
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,420	3,150	3,270
Serbian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	125	65	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,780	795	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	325	180	145
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	170	105	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	11,505	5,220	6,285
Antiguan	x	x	x	50	40	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	0	25
Barbadian	x	x	x	380	170	210
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	55	20	35
Cuban	x	x	x	260	120	145
Dominican	x	x	x	140	55	90
Grenadian	x	x	x	270	130	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,795	3,525	4,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	90	30	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,220	580	645
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	245	100	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,720	765	950
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	335	165	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,180	1,820	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	120	70	50
Arawak	x	x	x	20	15	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	245	80	160
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Chilean	x	x	x	270	120	150
Colombian	x	x	x	350	165	180
Costa Rican	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	200	120	75
Guatemalan	x	x	x	135	65	60
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,725	715	1,005
Hispanic	x	x	x	120	40	80
Honduran	x	x	x	30	0	30
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	235	85	150
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	0	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	175	75	105
Salvadorean	x	x	x	285	125	155
Uruguayan	x	x	x	145	80	60
Venezuelan	x	x	x	70	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	115	60	50
African origins	x	x	x	5,615	2,775	2,840
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,875	930	945
Akan	x	x	x	45	35	10
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	40	15	30
Beninese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Edo	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	725	340	385
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	750	375	375
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	50	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	10	20
North African origins	x	x	x	690	370	315
Algerian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	430	220	210
Libyan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	60	40	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	75	45	35
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	820	390	435
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burundian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	65	25	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	115	75	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	235	95	135
South African	x	x	x	55	25	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	35	20	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	65	40	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,340	1,135	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	215	75	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,130	1,065	1,065
Asian origins	x	x	x	62,085	31,470	30,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,850	1,455	1,400
Afghan	x	x	x	530	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	235	125	110
Armenian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	15
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Iraqi	x	x	x	380	200	175
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	375	175	195
Palestinian	x	x	x	235	140	100
Pashtun	x	x	x	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	290	120	170
Tajik	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	270	130	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	160	85	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	50,490	25,960	24,530
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	200	95	100
Bengali	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	37,735	19,400	18,335
Goan	x	x	x	110	50	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	190	105	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	585	285	295
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,165	2,125	2,040
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,895	3,035	2,865
Sinhalese	x	x	x	105	40	55
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,980	985	990
Tamil	x	x	x	590	275	315
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,195	1,180	1,015
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,265	4,260	5,005
Burmese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	45	10	40
Chinese	x	x	x	3,005	1,435	1,575
Filipino	x	x	x	4,395	1,955	2,440
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Japanese	x	x	x	195	85	110
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	150	60	90
Laotian	x	x	x	125	80	45
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,755	820	935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	320	185	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	320	185	135
Oceania origins	x	x	x	100	40	60
Australian	x	x	x	10	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	70	30	45
Fijian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,175	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,710	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	35,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,745	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	36,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,520	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	835	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	501,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	565,325	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	98,415	48,205	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,055	9,130	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,210	14,635	13,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,155	24,445	26,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,810	3,180	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,680	1,560	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,125	1,620	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,575	7,985	10,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,360	1,125	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,410	12,155	13,255
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,015	8,135	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,720	825	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	585	270	310
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,700	2,675	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	390	250	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	65,420	31,740	33,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,610	4,330	4,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,445	8,520	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,365	18,890	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,385	2,245	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,950	1,120	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,435	1,125	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,955	5,765	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,690	800	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,330	10,070	11,255
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,940	6,670	7,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,410	635	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	515	230	285
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,150	2,360	2,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	320	180	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	98,420	48,205	50,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	47,260	23,760	23,500
Education	x	x	x	2,420	475	1,945
13. Education	x	x	x	2,420	475	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,495	715	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,240	525	715
Humanities	x	x	x	3,995	1,265	2,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	395	90	305
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	790	235	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,025	600	1,425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	100	50
54. History	x	x	x	395	160	240
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,910	1,840	4,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	365	130	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,135	115	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,060	345	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	15	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	760	140	625
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,430	1,085	1,345
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,230	5,285	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	795	165	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,385	5,105	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,715	1,295	1,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	925	300	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	910	470	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	730	475	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,065	1,960	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,610	1,715	890
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	395	230	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,730	8,750	980
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	350	240	115
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,625	3,060	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,970	1,760	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,150	1,135	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,705	1,645	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	930	910	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	515	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	305	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	210	125	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,505	1,285	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	390	225	165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,000	1,010	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,575	1,255	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,365	365	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	785	500	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	405	375	35
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	65,415	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,060	12,845	12,215
Education	x	x	x	1,790	320	1,475
13. Education	x	x	x	1,790	320	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,120	550	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	925	395	525
Humanities	x	x	x	3,380	1,035	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	690	200	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,740	495	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	140	55	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	110	75	30
54. History	x	x	x	300	120	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,700	1,375	3,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	255	80	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	850	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	10	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	610	115	500
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,965	815	1,150
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,930	4,215	5,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	605	110	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,295	4,105	5,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,100	1,005	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	710	235	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	700	360	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	585	375	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,755	1,750	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,370	1,560	815
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,255	6,490	765
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	255	175	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,940	2,480	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,360	1,200	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	830	815	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,230	1,195	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	640	630	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	400	240	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	235	150	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	165	90	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,020	1,015	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	255	155	100
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,670	825	3,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,900	895	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,040	280	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	540	325	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	320	285	35
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	98,420	48,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,265	23,760	23,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	51,155	24,445	26,710
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,900	14,225	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,140	13,355	15,785
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,760	865	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	20,255	10,225	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,010	580	430
Philippines	x	x	x	1,465	575	895
India	x	x	x	10,375	5,155	5,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	985	615	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	275	125	150
France	x	x	x	35	15	25
Other	x	x	x	6,105	3,160	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	65,420	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,060	12,850	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,360	18,885	21,470
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,355	10,560	12,800
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,990	9,870	12,120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,365	690	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,000	8,330	8,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	850	465	380
Philippines	x	x	x	1,270	490	775
India	x	x	x	9,090	4,410	4,685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	550	310	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	230	110	125
France	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other	x	x	x	4,975	2,535	2,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	98,420	48,200	50,210
In the labour force	x	x	x	65,290	34,725	30,565
Employed	x	x	x	59,530	32,025	27,510
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,755	2,700	3,055
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	33,130	13,480	19,650
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.3	72.0	60.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	66.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.8	7.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	98,420	48,205	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,930	13,445	19,480
Worked	x	x	x	65,495	34,760	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,925	18,910	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,560	15,850	16,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	42.9	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	65,290	34,725	30,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,950	840	1,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,340	33,885	29,455
Employee	x	x	x	56,505	28,880	27,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,830	5,000	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	65,285	34,720	30,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,950	840	1,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,335	33,885	29,455
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,140	3,090	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,035	3,865	7,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,730	3,695	1,040
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,860	520	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,180	1,475	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,180	600	580
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,975	6,270	8,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,965	10,830	1,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	450	350	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,815	3,190	2,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	65,290	34,725	30,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,955	840	1,110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,335	33,885	29,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	185	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	35	25	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	225	165	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,680	3,150	530
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,905	5,835	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,670	2,095	1,575
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,550	3,605	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,540	5,550	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,430	785	645
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,370	1,460	1,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,290	680	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,345	2,455	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,025	2,220	1,810
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,410	920	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,690	735	3,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	630	325	305
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,670	1,340	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,370	1,305	1,065
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,195	1,070	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,535	32,025	27,510
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,670	1,475	1,200
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	280	200	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,740	5,745	1,995
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	17,000	7,855	9,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,975	8,895	9,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,745	7,755	5,990
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	120	95	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,580	30,345	26,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,130	23,840	17,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,245	1,560	2,685
Public transit	x	x	x	9,325	4,070	5,260
Walked	x	x	x	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	x	x	x	190	145	40
Other method	x	x	x	440	200	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,580	30,345	26,235
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,880	3,595	4,285
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,070	10,550	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,930	8,140	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,960	3,350	2,610
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,750	4,720	4,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,580	30,345	26,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,590	3,115	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,320	6,015	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,340	6,780	6,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,705	4,500	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,985	3,290	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,635	6,640	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	68,510	36,265	32,245
Single responses	x	x	x	66,615	35,210	31,405
Official languages	x	x	x	65,150	34,385	30,755
English	x	x	x	64,995	34,345	30,650
French	x	x	x	155	40	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,470	820	650
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,475	820	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,270	740	525
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	15	25
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,015	575	445
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,010	575	435
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	815	490	320
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	20	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	200	145	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	80	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	90	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	15	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,895	1,055	840
English and French	x	x	x	315	95	220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,545	945	595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	68,510	36,265	32,245
None	x	x	x	62,620	33,050	29,575
English	x	x	x	715	370	340
French	x	x	x	750	320	430
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,375	2,500	1,875
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,375	2,500	1,875
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	118,875	58,875	60,000
Non-movers	x	x	x	101,025	49,825	51,200
Movers	x	x	x	17,845	9,050	8,795
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,935	4,975	4,960
Migrants	x	x	x	7,915	4,075	3,840
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,260	2,615	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,785	2,355	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	475	260	215
External migrants	x	x	x	2,650	1,465	1,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	112,935	55,810	57,125
Non-movers	x	x	x	60,030	29,415	30,610
Movers	x	x	x	52,910	26,400	26,510
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,985	13,245	13,745
Migrants	x	x	x	25,925	13,155	12,770
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,630	7,660	7,975
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,710	7,185	7,525
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	920	470	450
External migrants	x	x	x	10,295	5,495	4,800