Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	107,679	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	106,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	58,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	45,360	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	6,114.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	107,680	52,980	54,700
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,295	8,325	7,970
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,350	2,725	2,620
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,535	2,840	2,700
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,760	2,650
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,450	32,445	33,005
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,860	3,050	2,805
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,565	2,850	2,725
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,175	2,640	2,535
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,280	2,655	2,625
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,265	2,615	2,645
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,325	2,650	2,675
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,240	3,000	3,240
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,465	4,135	4,330
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,195	4,445	4,750
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,080	4,405	4,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,935	12,205	13,730
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,565	4,210	4,350
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,245	3,100	3,145
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,470	2,170	2,305
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,295	1,465	1,825
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,365	1,260	2,105
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,145	875	1,270
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	950	320	630
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	230	55	175
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.8	61.2	60.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	24.1	23.0	25.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.3	44.4	46.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.1	47.9	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	36,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,685	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	105,190	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	91,385	44,650	46,735
Married or living common law	x	x	x	56,975	28,450	28,530
Married	x	x	x	47,535	23,745	23,790
Living common law	x	x	x	9,440	4,700	4,735
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,410	16,205	18,205
Never married	x	x	x	19,705	11,090	8,615
Separated	x	x	x	2,560	1,190	1,375
Divorced	x	x	x	5,405	2,400	3,005
Widowed	x	x	x	6,740	1,530	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,215	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,160	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,965	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,250	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,965	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,655	7,940	8,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,775	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	106,175	52,410	53,765
English only	x	x	x	100,085	49,805	50,280
French only	x	x	x	25	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	5,435	2,300	3,135
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	635	290	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	106,175	52,410	53,765
English	x	x	x	104,715	51,740	52,980
French	x	x	x	790	355	435
English and French	x	x	x	60	40	25
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	610	280	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	820	375	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	106,175	52,410	53,765
Single responses	x	x	x	105,615	52,135	53,480
Official languages	x	x	x	98,195	48,495	49,700
English	x	x	x	97,325	48,095	49,230
French	x	x	x	865	400	470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,420	3,640	3,775
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	215	100	115
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	210	100	115
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	210	100	115
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,195	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	100	20	80
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	15	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,405	3,195	3,210
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	315	340
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	610	300	315
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Czech	x	x	x	65	35	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	205	100	110
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Serbian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,835	2,385	2,445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	60	35	25
Dutch	x	x	x	1,080	535	550
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	10
German	x	x	x	3,630	1,785	1,850
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	170	90	85
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	610	335	275
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	215	130	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	195	105	90
Romanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	95	35	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	35	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	205	100	105
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	565	275	290
English and French	x	x	x	155	75	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	385	190	195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	106,175	52,405	53,765
Single responses	x	x	x	105,300	51,995	53,305
Official languages	x	x	x	101,880	50,310	51,570
English	x	x	x	101,665	50,210	51,450
French	x	x	x	220	105	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,680	1,740
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	55	20	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,365	1,660	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	40	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,000	1,495	1,505
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	175	95	85
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Russian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,265	1,295
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	285	145	145
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,255	1,115	1,140
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	10	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	875	415	460
English and French	x	x	x	55	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	800	385	415
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	106,175	52,410	53,765
None	x	x	x	102,175	50,555	51,615
English	x	x	x	1,230	605	620
French	x	x	x	855	345	510
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,670	780	890
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,950	43,695	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,185	42,410	43,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,494	36,334	25,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,225	42,415	43,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,004	32,920	24,327
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,165	38,570	38,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,053	33,264	21,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,110	30,385	34,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,432	8,344	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,060	31,475	28,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,457	31,662	23,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,955	43,665	45,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,100	42,335	43,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,484	47,367	33,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,135	42,340	43,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,556	39,664	29,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,110	38,515	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,563	45,121	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,225	30,450	34,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,035	8,777	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,060	31,280	28,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,242	41,461	30,571
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,950	43,665	45,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,390	16,215	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	44,970	48,870	41,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	52,679	57,135	46,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.1	86.6	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	62.9	65.9	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.9	13.4	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without total income	x	x	x	2,765	1,285	1,480
With total income	x	x	x	86,190	42,410	43,780
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,210	4,860	6,345
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,175	6,970	10,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,100	6,030	8,070
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,245	5,260	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,345	4,825	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,690	3,880	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,900	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,110	1,955	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,175	1,355	825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,805	1,005	805
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,635	3,365	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,210	2,270	940
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,430	1,095	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,725	1,280	1,450
With after-tax income	x	x	x	86,225	42,410	43,815
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,700	4,965	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,850	7,245	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,315	7,130	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,090	6,465	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,855	5,435	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,835	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,685	2,325	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,670	1,560	1,110
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,805	3,450	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,700	1,090	615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	935	710	220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,170	1,650	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,950	43,690	45,260
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,890	12,220	16,675
With employment income	x	x	x	60,065	31,475	28,590
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.5	72.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,830	5,680	5,145
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,325	2,305	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,445	3,850	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,280	3,270	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,945	3,295	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,785	3,015	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,305	2,660	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,930	1,875	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,955	1,270	685
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,265	4,250	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,530	945	585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,460	775	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,275	2,530	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	15,050	7,225	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,880	30,129	26,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,011	27,511	25,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,080	7,270	7,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,489	44,331	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,604	36,614	30,802
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	105,190	51,985	53,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,810	28,880	30,930
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10,580	5,155	5,425
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,040	5,915	7,125
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,795	6,140	6,655
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,965	5,915	6,050
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,435	5,755	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,375	23,105	22,275
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,780	5,445	5,335
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,100	5,145	4,955
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,310	4,700	4,610
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,575	4,365	4,215
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,615	3,450	3,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,535	51,180	52,355
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,215	9,865	9,350
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,300	3,220	3,090
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,405	29,800	30,610
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,915	11,515	12,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,515	7,665	8,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,005	1,970	2,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,580	785	800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,185	4,350	4,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,325	1,340	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.0	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	20.0	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.1	24.4	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	14.6	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	11.6	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,325	2,685	2,640
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,105	545	560
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	450	230	215
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,855	1,980	1,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	365	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	105,185	51,985	53,205
Official languages	x	x	x	104,540	51,695	52,845
English	x	x	x	104,505	51,675	52,830
French	x	x	x	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,375	4,495	4,885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	400	170	225
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	375	165	215
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	370	165	205
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	370	165	205
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,980	4,325	4,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	120	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	35	85
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	90	10	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,765	3,790	3,975
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	680	325	355
Baltic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Latvian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	620	290	325
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	195	90	105
Russian	x	x	x	90	55	40
Serbian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,590	2,750	2,840
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dutch	x	x	x	1,565	755	805
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	4,345	2,120	2,215
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	135	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	165	75	85
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	30	20
Hindi	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	20	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,285	620	660
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	305	165	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	235	130	110
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Spanish	x	x	x	765	340	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	35	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	280	125	155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	125	150
Cantonese	x	x	x	145	75	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	150	65	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	175	80	90
Estonian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	105,185	51,985	53,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	103,595	51,275	52,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,525	10,030	9,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	84,075	41,245	42,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,590	710	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	105,190	51,985	53,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	97,140	48,075	49,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,885	3,825	4,060
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,240	2,610	2,635
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	745	345	400
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	745	375	370
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	800	360	440
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	430	190	240
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	370	175	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,885	3,825	4,060
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,230	575	655
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,715	930	785
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,070	940	1,130
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,210	1,300
45 years and over	x	x	x	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,885	3,825	4,060
Americas	x	x	x	1,280	595	685
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	55	35	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	50	15
Mexico	x	x	x	145	100	50
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	785	315	465
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	150	65	80
Europe	x	x	x	5,600	2,790	2,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	95	35	60
France	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germany	x	x	x	870	435	430
Greece	x	x	x	50	30	20
Hungary	x	x	x	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	25	35
Italy	x	x	x	160	110	55
Netherlands	x	x	x	755	400	360
Poland	x	x	x	165	75	90
Portugal	x	x	x	125	70	50
Romania	x	x	x	45	25	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,500	1,200	1,305
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	550	280	270
Africa	x	x	x	190	105	80
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	15	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	95	45	45
Asia	x	x	x	765	315	450
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	110	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	15	20
India	x	x	x	165	80	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	110	45	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	15	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	350	130	215
Americas	x	x	x	110	45	65
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	95	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	95	50	45
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	20	25
Africa	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	135	40	90
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	40	10	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	15	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	105,185	51,985	53,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,285	4,005	4,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,990	6,395	6,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	83,910	41,580	42,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,750	1,270	1,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,350	655	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	535	365	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	815	290	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,060	465	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	295	135	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	105,185	51,985	53,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,450	2,065	2,385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,330	2,000	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,080	1,430	1,650
Métis	x	x	x	1,235	560	670
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	100,740	49,920	50,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	105,190	51,985	53,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,410	1,125	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	102,775	50,860	51,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	105,190	51,985	53,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,750	845	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,745	840	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,600	780	815
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	140	55	85
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,010	1,910	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,895	1,875	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,675	1,290	1,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,160	560	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	99,430	49,225	50,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	105,190	51,985	53,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,105	1,020	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	365	175	190
Chinese	x	x	x	330	155	175
Black	x	x	x	545	265	280
Filipino	x	x	x	155	40	115
Latin American	x	x	x	65	45	25
Arab	x	x	x	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	75	60	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	25	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	145	60	85
Japanese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	110	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	60	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	103,085	50,960	52,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	105,185	51,985	53,205
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,755	2,760	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,380	2,115	2,265
Inuit	x	x	x	75	35	50
Métis	x	x	x	1,415	660	760
Other North American origins	x	x	x	37,915	18,445	19,470
Acadian	x	x	x	135	75	60
American	x	x	x	1,045	495	550
Canadian	x	x	x	37,015	17,990	19,025
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Québécois	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	82,180	40,610	41,570
British Isles origins	x	x	x	64,220	31,575	32,640
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	38,565	18,500	20,070
Irish	x	x	x	27,965	13,465	14,495
Manx	x	x	x	20	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	32,570	15,995	16,575
Welsh	x	x	x	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,465	1,105	1,350
French origins	x	x	x	8,385	4,020	4,370
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,385	4,020	4,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	29,095	14,370	14,725
Austrian	x	x	x	545	240	300
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	380	175	205
Dutch	x	x	x	7,315	3,625	3,695
Flemish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	55	35	20
German	x	x	x	22,095	10,855	11,235
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	1,145	580	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,075	1,045	1,025
Danish	x	x	x	565	305	260
Finnish	x	x	x	345	180	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	40	50
Norwegian	x	x	x	555	290	270
Swedish	x	x	x	575	270	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,365	3,065	3,305
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	280	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	70	15	50
Estonian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	825	365	460
Latvian	x	x	x	205	120	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,375	1,150	1,220
Romanian	x	x	x	300	180	115
Russian	x	x	x	730	360	365
Slovak	x	x	x	145	75	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,985	925	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,205	2,255	1,945
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	180	135
Italian	x	x	x	2,295	1,205	1,090
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Maltese	x	x	x	160	95	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	540	280	255
Serbian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	105	45	65
Spanish	x	x	x	450	230	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	115	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	490	215	270
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	255	90	165
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	210	105	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	585	290	295
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	295	155	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	35	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	435	235	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chilean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	55	30	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	10	25
African origins	x	x	x	540	215	325
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	25	20	10
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	100	60	40
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Libyan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	75	30	45
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
South African	x	x	x	60	30	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	335	110	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	255	95	165
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,730	825	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	360	205	155
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	65	65
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	30	10	25
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	60	35	20
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	30	20	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	450	220	225
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	380	185	190
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	930	410	525
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	440	210	225
Filipino	x	x	x	170	50	115
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	60	85
Laotian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	45	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	10	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	105	65	40
Australian	x	x	x	40	30	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	50	25	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	45	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,110	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	10,205	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,810	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,885	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	44,285	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	41,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,805	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,547	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	316,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,955	43,665	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,470	10,895	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,610	12,455	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,870	20,315	22,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,335	6,090	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,505	2,195	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,830	3,890	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,325	8,385	12,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,690	780	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,530	5,060	6,470
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,775	3,195	4,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,045	440	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	280	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,020	995	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	250	150	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	53,490	26,305	27,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,535	5,035	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,475	7,840	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,485	13,430	16,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,295	3,925	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,190	1,425	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,105	2,505	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,635	6,080	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	795	385	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,765	3,035	4,720
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,350	2,045	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	660	220	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	275	140	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,360	575	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,955	43,665	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,080	23,350	22,730
Education	x	x	x	3,050	805	2,245
13. Education	x	x	x	3,055	805	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,480	670	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	210	185	20
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,270	485	785
Humanities	x	x	x	1,985	790	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	545	175	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	395	230	165
54. History	x	x	x	275	125	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,800	1,095	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	240	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,195	60	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	615	195	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	10	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	555	140	415
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,050	575	475
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,920	2,220	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	780	150	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,120	2,065	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,000	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	435	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	205	110	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	285	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	860	465	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	560	315	245
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,865	9,300	570
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	220	170	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	715	635	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,080	1,815	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,610	2,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,945	2,870	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,305	1,240	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,645	1,165	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,190	810	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	455	355	100
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,480	1,295	7,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	720	295	425
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,665	935	6,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,775	1,950	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,960	445	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,020	770	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	770	710	60
Other	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	53,490	26,305	27,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,005	12,875	11,130
Education	x	x	x	1,745	445	1,300
13. Education	x	x	x	1,750	450	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,050	435	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	910	315	590
Humanities	x	x	x	1,265	510	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	335	100	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	280	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	265	160	110
54. History	x	x	x	170	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,755	625	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	185	80	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	970	40	930
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	515	130	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	10	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	620	295	320
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,825	1,415	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	600	100	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,210	1,315	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	160	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	635	340	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	460	265	195
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	120	70	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,615	6,185	435
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	135	95	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	360	305	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,460	1,265	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,785	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,965	1,905	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	910	850	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,205	845	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	875	590	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	335	250	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,935	830	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	520	205	315
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,350	585	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,750	1,435	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,370	315	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	795	585	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	575	520	55
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,950	43,665	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,080	23,350	22,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,875	20,320	22,555
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,965	18,760	21,210
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,215	18,000	20,210
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,755	760	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,905	1,560	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	850	435	410
Philippines	x	x	x	60	20	45
India	x	x	x	80	30	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	750	420	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	0	25
France	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other	x	x	x	1,125	640	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	53,485	26,305	27,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,005	12,875	11,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	29,485	13,430	16,055
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,945	12,675	15,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,710	12,160	14,550
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,240	515	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,540	750	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	545	270	275
Philippines	x	x	x	45	10	35
India	x	x	x	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	265	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	20
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	590	300	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,950	43,670	45,285
In the labour force	x	x	x	53,730	27,935	25,795
Employed	x	x	x	50,375	26,220	24,160
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,355	1,715	1,640
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,220	15,735	19,490
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.4	64.0	57.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.6	60.0	53.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.2	6.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,955	43,665	45,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,055	14,205	17,845
Worked	x	x	x	56,895	29,460	27,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	29,355	16,770	12,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,540	12,685	14,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	53,730	27,930	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	735	335	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,000	27,590	25,405
Employee	x	x	x	43,580	21,835	21,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	53,730	27,935	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	730	335	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,995	27,595	25,405
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,330	4,055	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,195	1,265	4,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,935	1,570	370
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,120	645	3,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,290	1,635	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,300	545	750
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,950	4,410	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,025	9,365	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,085	1,515	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,780	2,590	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	53,730	27,930	25,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	735	340	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,995	27,590	25,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,575	2,450	1,125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	470	420	50
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,160	1,005	155
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,315	4,710	610
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,175	4,285	1,895
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,330	1,000	325
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,450	2,750	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,030	1,450	580
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	640	375	260
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,225	340	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	760	395	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,125	1,005	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,145	1,210	935
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,860	805	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,340	1,000	6,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,215	555	665
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,405	1,245	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,575	1,340	1,240
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,185	1,255	930
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,375	26,215	24,160
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,345	3,465	2,880
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,395	4,840	1,550
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,555	17,855	19,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,555	17,850	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,100	6,660	8,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,790	5,240	6,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,495	5,850	4,645
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	165	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	43,940	22,690	21,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,095	19,420	17,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,845	1,445	1,405
Public transit	x	x	x	300	75	225
Walked	x	x	x	2,915	1,300	1,620
Bicycle	x	x	x	340	230	115
Other method	x	x	x	435	225	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	43,940	22,695	21,250
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	16,435	7,570	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,520	6,580	6,935
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,185	3,740	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,665	1,700	960
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,145	3,105	1,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	43,940	22,690	21,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,435	2,375	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,210	5,415	2,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,940	6,705	5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,235	3,210	6,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,195	1,365	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,925	3,620	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	58,435	30,185	28,250
Single responses	x	x	x	58,330	30,140	28,190
Official languages	x	x	x	57,685	29,780	27,900
English	x	x	x	57,510	29,725	27,785
French	x	x	x	175	55	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	645	355	290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	635	355	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	610	340	270
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	605	335	265
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	105	50	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	505	290	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	100	45	60
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	58,435	30,185	28,250
None	x	x	x	57,235	29,645	27,585
English	x	x	x	340	180	160
French	x	x	x	450	150	300
Non-official language	x	x	x	390	195	195
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	330	185	150
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	104,115	51,430	52,680
Non-movers	x	x	x	93,310	46,130	47,185
Movers	x	x	x	10,800	5,305	5,500
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,335	2,080	2,255
Migrants	x	x	x	6,465	3,215	3,245
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,230	3,125	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,860	2,930	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	370	200	170
External migrants	x	x	x	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	99,775	49,210	50,565
Non-movers	x	x	x	68,510	34,090	34,425
Movers	x	x	x	31,265	15,120	16,145
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,855	6,180	6,675
Migrants	x	x	x	18,410	8,945	9,465
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,895	8,685	9,210
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,120	8,285	8,835
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	775	400	375
External migrants	x	x	x	510	250	255