Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	130,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	115,395	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	47,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	45,721	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	869.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	130,870	64,275	66,595
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,180	12,910	12,275
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,050	4,100	3,945
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,625	4,445	4,185
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,510	4,360	4,150
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	87,510	43,040	44,470
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,910	4,470	4,440
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,350	4,350	4,000
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,355	3,655	3,705
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,605	4,155	4,450
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,040	4,360	4,680
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,030	4,385	4,645
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,260	4,420	4,840
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,725	5,215	5,515
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,060	4,575	4,490
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,165	3,450	3,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,185	8,325	9,855
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,155	2,955	3,205
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,465	2,175	2,295
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,140	1,450	1,695
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,220	1,020	1,210
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,195	735	1,460
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,350	495	855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	655	195	455
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	170	40	130
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.2	20.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.9	38.0	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	36,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	129,540	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	105,690	51,365	54,320
Married or living common law	x	x	x	65,850	32,890	32,965
Married	x	x	x	55,825	27,885	27,940
Living common law	x	x	x	10,025	5,005	5,025
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,840	18,475	21,360
Never married	x	x	x	26,545	14,190	12,355
Separated	x	x	x	3,095	1,210	1,880
Divorced	x	x	x	5,275	2,045	3,230
Widowed	x	x	x	4,930	1,035	3,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	38,375	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,715	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,410	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	38,370	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	32,505	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	27,500	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,375	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	19,130	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,260	6,195	7,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	23,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	8,775	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	129,765	63,910	65,855
English only	x	x	x	119,525	59,555	59,965
French only	x	x	x	60	25	30
English and French	x	x	x	9,505	4,035	5,465
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	680	290	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	129,765	63,910	65,855
English	x	x	x	126,825	62,585	64,240
French	x	x	x	1,995	915	1,075
English and French	x	x	x	285	135	150
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	660	275	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,135	985	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	129,765	63,910	65,855
Single responses	x	x	x	128,130	63,100	65,030
Official languages	x	x	x	115,195	56,770	58,425
English	x	x	x	113,165	55,845	57,325
French	x	x	x	2,025	925	1,095
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,935	6,330	6,605
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,920	6,320	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	635	370	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	610	355	255
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	510	290	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	5
Maltese	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	90	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	180	80	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	590	240	355
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	520	205	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	830	395	435
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tamil	x	x	x	725	350	370
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,820	4,350	4,465
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,100	985	1,110
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,065	965	1,095
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	90	55	40
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Polish	x	x	x	990	450	545
Russian	x	x	x	210	95	120
Serbian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Slovak	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,555	730	815
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	680	320	360
Frisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
German	x	x	x	745	360	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,135	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,815	930	890
Bengali	x	x	x	140	65	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	120	135
Hindi	x	x	x	180	90	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	290	150	140
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	855	455	405
Iranian languages	x	x	x	395	200	195
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,600	1,325	1,275
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	980	530	445
Portuguese	x	x	x	670	330	340
Romanian	x	x	x	130	60	75
Spanish	x	x	x	825	405	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,020	470	550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,010	470	545
Cantonese	x	x	x	375	165	210
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	565	265	300
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	355	170	185
Estonian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,635	815	820
English and French	x	x	x	335	160	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	129,765	63,915	65,850
Single responses	x	x	x	126,885	62,510	64,380
Official languages	x	x	x	121,845	60,055	61,790
English	x	x	x	121,110	59,720	61,395
French	x	x	x	735	340	395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,040	2,460	2,585
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,040	2,455	2,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	155	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	280	150	125
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	75	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	540	250	290
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	480	220	255
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,940	1,435	1,505
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	685	325	365
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	680	320	360
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	370	175	195
Russian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	25	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,260	625	635
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,050	525	525
Bengali	x	x	x	85	40	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	135	60	70
Hindi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	170	90	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	530	270	265
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	100	110
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	185	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	800	395	405
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	100	115
Romanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	365	195	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	35	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	675	330	350
Chinese languages	x	x	x	675	325	350
Cantonese	x	x	x	225	105	125
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	415	205	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,880	1,405	1,475
English and French	x	x	x	225	105	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,590	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	129,765	63,910	65,850
None	x	x	x	120,630	59,640	60,990
English	x	x	x	2,750	1,345	1,405
French	x	x	x	1,680	680	1,000
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,565	2,175	2,390
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,555	2,170	2,385
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	104,390	50,920	53,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,440	48,630	50,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,747	50,524	32,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,480	48,635	50,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,260	43,708	29,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,245	46,045	46,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,471	48,843	29,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,850	29,960	38,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,851	1,688	4,879
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,415	41,130	38,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,873	48,173	32,086
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	104,370	50,885	53,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,330	48,615	50,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,358	60,692	40,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,370	48,620	50,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,458	48,842	34,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	91,915	46,070	45,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,172	59,934	38,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,870	29,825	39,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,005	6,364	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,400	41,165	38,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,180	56,489	39,234
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	104,370	50,885	53,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	39,950	22,710	17,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,043	69,445	54,268
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,183	77,125	58,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.5	93.6	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.8	78.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.5	6.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	104,395	50,925	53,470
Without total income	x	x	x	4,950	2,290	2,660
With total income	x	x	x	99,435	48,630	50,805
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,750	5,520	8,235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,030	5,140	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,100	4,155	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,085	4,365	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,245	4,880	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,715	4,540	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,875	3,935	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,765	3,445	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,760	2,825	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,060	2,350	1,710
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,060	7,485	2,575
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,395	5,355	2,040
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,665	2,135	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	104,390	50,925	53,470
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,905	2,285	2,620
With after-tax income	x	x	x	99,485	48,635	50,850
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,245	5,605	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,690	5,405	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,995	5,045	7,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,820	5,835	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,185	6,185	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,340	5,315	4,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,375	4,490	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,855	3,445	2,415
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,975	7,300	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,715	2,470	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,155	1,585	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,105	3,255	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	104,390	50,920	53,465
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,975	9,790	15,185
With employment income	x	x	x	79,410	41,135	38,285
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.1	80.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,875	6,190	5,680
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,825	2,405	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,930	3,765	5,160
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,945	2,900	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,000	2,860	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,650	2,970	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,190	3,190	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,210	2,970	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,735	2,825	1,915
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,060	11,055	5,005
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,065	2,460	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,600	2,100	1,500
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,395	6,500	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	37,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,645	5,195	5,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	41,533	46,364	37,543
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,694	39,995	33,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,600	5,105	5,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	50,013	55,903	44,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,526	45,301	38,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	129,540	63,810	65,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,630	22,600	25,030
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,660	3,220	3,440
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,455	3,310	4,145
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,250	4,310	4,945
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,075	5,340	5,740
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,195	6,430	6,765
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	81,905	41,210	40,700
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,415	7,130	7,290
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,345	8,080	8,275
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	18,170	9,160	9,010
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	18,655	9,450	9,205
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,320	7,395	6,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	129,410	63,735	65,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,435	15,480	14,950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,690	4,915	4,775
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,740	40,190	41,560
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,230	8,070	9,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,650	4,425	5,225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,965	1,470	1,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	905	450	455
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,570	2,555	3,025
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.5	6.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.4	5.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,905	2,405	2,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,375	675	700
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	420	215	195
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,285	1,630	1,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,745
Official languages	x	x	x	128,780	63,420	65,360
English	x	x	x	128,745	63,410	65,340
French	x	x	x	9,510	4,070	5,440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,675	8,210	8,465
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,640	8,195	8,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	825	465	360
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	760	440	320
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	645	375	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	75	35	45
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	785	310	470
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	710	285	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,175	595	575
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	40	55
Tamil	x	x	x	1,035	545	490
Telugu	x	x	x	50	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,365	5,685	5,675
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,425	1,170	1,255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,395	1,155	1,240
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	190	115	80
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Polish	x	x	x	1,160	540	625
Russian	x	x	x	270	110	155
Serbian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	375	205	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,955	955	1,000
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	25	35
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	810	400	410
Frisian	x	x	x	50	25	30
German	x	x	x	1,015	485	525
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	380	170	215
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,760	1,455	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	x	x	x	110	50	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	315	150	170
Hindi	x	x	x	710	360	345
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	520	295	225
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Urdu	x	x	x	1,175	625	550
Iranian languages	x	x	x	395	210	185
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,915	1,995	1,925
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,515	795	715
Portuguese	x	x	x	785	380	405
Romanian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Spanish	x	x	x	1,530	775	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	300	155	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	20	10
Swahili	x	x	x	55	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	50	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	130	20	110
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,300	600	700
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,285	595	690
Cantonese	x	x	x	560	225	340
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	760	360	395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lao	x	x	x	35	15	25
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	45	30	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	325	160	170
Estonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	125,655	61,835	63,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	30,130	15,295	14,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	95,530	46,535	48,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,865	1,945	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	109,000	53,740	55,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	19,955	9,665	10,285
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,570	4,195	4,380
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,850	1,365	1,490
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,330	1,590	1,735
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,875	1,890	1,980
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,135	1,015	1,115
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,740	870	865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,325	625	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	570	375	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	19,955	9,665	10,285
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,645	1,470	1,175
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,435	2,255	2,180
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,850	2,060	2,785
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,415	3,530
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,085	465	625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	19,950	9,665	10,290
Americas	x	x	x	4,325	2,010	2,320
Brazil	x	x	x	95	35	60
Colombia	x	x	x	100	55	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	55	35	15
Guyana	x	x	x	710	320	385
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,105	490	615
Mexico	x	x	x	90	35	55
Peru	x	x	x	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	535	295	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	860	375	485
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	725	340	385
Europe	x	x	x	9,165	4,455	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	30	10
Croatia	x	x	x	130	75	60
France	x	x	x	65	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	540	260	280
Greece	x	x	x	170	85	85
Hungary	x	x	x	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	180	80	100
Italy	x	x	x	660	365	295
Netherlands	x	x	x	690	360	325
Poland	x	x	x	725	300	420
Portugal	x	x	x	350	180	165
Romania	x	x	x	205	95	110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	100	30	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	120	55	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	105	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,335	2,070	2,260
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	630	310	325
Africa	x	x	x	825	435	390
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	95	55	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	20	10
Kenya	x	x	x	45	25	25
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	40	45
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	435	230	200
Asia	x	x	x	5,545	2,715	2,825
Afghanistan	x	x	x	155	75	80
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	670	290	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	110	30	80
India	x	x	x	920	450	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	60	45
Iraq	x	x	x	65	35	30
Japan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	125	65	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	95	50	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	725	395	330
Philippines	x	x	x	790	335	455
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	825	420	405
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	640	365	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,325	620	705
Americas	x	x	x	285	145	145
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	15	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	95	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	60	30	30
Europe	x	x	x	165	95	75
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	20	15
Africa	x	x	x	95	45	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	25	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	770	330	435
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	140	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	180	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	95	50	40
Philippines	x	x	x	130	35	95
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	129,520	63,780	65,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	21,015	10,270	10,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	27,895	13,830	14,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	80,615	39,680	40,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	11,660	5,615	6,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,325	2,720	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,995	1,365	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,330	1,355	1,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,440	1,815	2,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,785	1,025	755
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	115	50	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,045	1,540	1,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,915	1,495	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,705	870	835
Métis	x	x	x	1,195	615	585
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	126,475	62,240	64,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	895	485	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	128,630	63,290	65,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	370	220	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	370	215	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	235	135	105
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	135	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,700	2,270	2,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,515	2,160	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,235	1,535	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,235	605	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	124,460	61,285	63,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	129,520	63,775	65,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	17,325	8,835	8,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,055	2,700	2,355
Chinese	x	x	x	1,710	825	880
Black	x	x	x	5,165	2,460	2,700
Filipino	x	x	x	1,350	655	695
Latin American	x	x	x	820	480	340
Arab	x	x	x	650	405	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	330	170	160
Korean	x	x	x	165	90	75
Japanese	x	x	x	215	135	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	740	365	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	112,200	54,945	57,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	129,525	63,780	65,745
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,060	2,490	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,650	1,775	1,875
Inuit	x	x	x	50	25	25
Métis	x	x	x	1,545	800	745
Other North American origins	x	x	x	44,395	21,835	22,560
Acadian	x	x	x	140	50	90
American	x	x	x	1,475	730	750
Canadian	x	x	x	43,245	21,280	21,965
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	145	70	75
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	75	50	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	94,695	46,090	48,605
British Isles origins	x	x	x	71,095	34,185	36,905
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	42,465	20,480	21,980
Irish	x	x	x	29,310	13,490	15,815
Manx	x	x	x	20	0	20
Scottish	x	x	x	29,810	14,160	15,655
Welsh	x	x	x	3,125	1,410	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,805	2,220	2,585
French origins	x	x	x	13,090	6,200	6,890
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	13,085	6,200	6,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	19,925	9,740	10,190
Austrian	x	x	x	875	480	395
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	380	165	215
Dutch	x	x	x	7,690	3,770	3,920
Flemish	x	x	x	60	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
German	x	x	x	11,910	5,715	6,190
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	615	340	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,750	1,240	1,510
Danish	x	x	x	625	305	325
Finnish	x	x	x	540	215	325
Icelandic	x	x	x	200	80	120
Norwegian	x	x	x	670	325	340
Swedish	x	x	x	705	315	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	180	65	115
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,665	6,165	6,495
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	95	65	30
Czech	x	x	x	245	120	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	65	90
Estonian	x	x	x	150	80	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,290	690	600
Latvian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	195	80	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,155	2,415	2,740
Romanian	x	x	x	440	225	215
Russian	x	x	x	1,300	565	735
Slovak	x	x	x	395	180	215
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,840	2,405	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,065	7,070	6,990
Albanian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	465	270	200
Cypriot	x	x	x	50	20	40
Greek	x	x	x	1,170	530	640
Italian	x	x	x	7,250	3,815	3,435
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	685	360	325
Maltese	x	x	x	685	320	360
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,355	1,130	1,230
Serbian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovenian	x	x	x	210	80	125
Spanish	x	x	x	1,555	770	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	230	120	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	665	355	305
Basque	x	x	x	20	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	250	130	120
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	360	210	155
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,015	2,335	2,685
Antiguan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	370	180	185
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	85	20	65
Cuban	x	x	x	75	40	40
Dominican	x	x	x	100	30	70
Grenadian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,885	1,310	1,575
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	845	380	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	150	55	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	730	295	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	120	85	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,280	1,075	1,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	90	20	70
Chilean	x	x	x	75	30	50
Colombian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Guatemalan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,065	495	575
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	15	30
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	300	200	100
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	40	35	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	80	30	45
African origins	x	x	x	2,310	1,220	1,090
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	500	275	220
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	135	75	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	265	135	130
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Libyan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	500	275	225
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	30
South African	x	x	x	195	120	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	60	40	20
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,110	555	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	185	100	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	965	480	490
Asian origins	x	x	x	11,920	6,050	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,860	965	890
Afghan	x	x	x	350	180	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	215	115	100
Armenian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	230	120	115
Iraqi	x	x	x	115	65	50
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	75	65	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	385	165	215
Palestinian	x	x	x	165	100	65
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Syrian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	125	60	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	60	45	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,620	2,965	2,655
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	90	45	45
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,345	1,765	1,575
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	860	470	395
Punjabi	x	x	x	105	60	40
Sinhalese	x	x	x	70	25	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	970	530	440
Tamil	x	x	x	345	190	155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	320	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,730	2,250	2,470
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	70	55	15
Chinese	x	x	x	2,455	1,135	1,320
Filipino	x	x	x	1,515	710	805
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Japanese	x	x	x	270	145	125
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	85	95
Laotian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	285	145	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	30	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	255	130	125
Australian	x	x	x	185	90	90
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	20	0
Fijian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	43,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	20,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	44,385	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	7,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	43,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	438,357	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	478,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	104,370	50,885	53,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,950	8,855	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	30,580	15,225	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,845	26,805	30,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,605	5,845	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,145	2,065	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,460	3,780	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,130	12,500	16,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,730	715	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,390	7,740	10,645
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,520	5,520	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,415	520	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	415	210	205
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,750	1,300	1,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	290	195	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	69,990	33,890	36,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,845	3,485	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,620	9,565	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,520	20,840	24,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,435	4,225	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,185	1,470	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,250	2,755	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,700	10,000	13,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,260	485	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,120	6,125	8,995
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,945	4,345	6,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,200	415	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	325	145	175
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,435	1,090	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	225	130	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	47,525	24,085	23,440
Education	x	x	x	3,650	845	2,805
13. Education	x	x	x	3,650	845	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,975	960	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,560	635	925
Humanities	x	x	x	2,345	850	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	185	20	160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	635	170	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	280	160	120
54. History	x	x	x	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,045	1,855	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	750	250	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,475	75	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,425	280	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	25	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,130	220	915
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,085	1,000	1,085
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,260	4,015	7,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,080	120	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,165	3,890	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,560	810	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	635	275	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	195	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	400	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,890	1,275	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,535	1,090	450
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	240	145	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,565	11,830	740
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	270	240	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,730	1,495	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,095	2,800	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,945	2,880	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,045	2,960	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,470	1,445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,090	675	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	715	430	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	375	240	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,065	1,320	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	915	420	490
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,050	835	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,380	2,380	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,865	425	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,900	1,370	525
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	605	580	20
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	69,985	33,890	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,465	13,055	11,415
Education	x	x	x	2,875	655	2,220
13. Education	x	x	x	2,875	655	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,520	700	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	295	215	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,220	490	735
Humanities	x	x	x	1,770	635	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	490	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	400	140	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	125	95
54. History	x	x	x	325	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,885	1,450	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	205	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,215	50	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,265	225	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	15	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	885	140	745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,735	805	935
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,360	3,270	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	920	110	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,420	3,155	5,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,235	605	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	510	215	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	330	150	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	295	200	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,625	1,135	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,350	980	370
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	190	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,525	8,935	595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	205	180	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,285	1,070	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,410	2,205	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,230	2,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,305	2,225	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,095	1,080	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	860	520	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	555	325	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	305	195	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,410	1,070	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	765	350	410
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,560	670	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,440	1,865	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,450	310	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,545	1,125	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	440	425	15
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,520	24,085	23,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,845	26,800	30,045
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,670	23,645	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	48,110	22,420	25,690
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,560	1,220	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,175	3,155	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,250	670	580
Philippines	x	x	x	340	135	210
India	x	x	x	410	180	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,285	775	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	265	110	150
France	x	x	x	20	20	10
Other	x	x	x	2,595	1,260	1,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	69,985	33,895	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,465	13,055	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,520	20,840	24,680
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,065	18,700	22,365
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,050	17,765	21,285
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,015	935	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,455	2,140	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,015	510	510
Philippines	x	x	x	285	115	170
India	x	x	x	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	575	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	225	95	135
France	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other	x	x	x	1,950	895	1,055
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	104,365	50,885	53,485
In the labour force	x	x	x	71,920	37,010	34,910
Employed	x	x	x	66,650	34,225	32,430
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,260	2,785	2,480
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,450	13,880	18,570
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.9	72.7	65.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.9	67.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	104,370	50,885	53,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,370	12,770	17,600
Worked	x	x	x	74,000	38,115	35,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	40,830	23,250	17,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,170	14,865	18,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	71,915	37,010	34,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,480	660	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	70,440	36,350	34,095
Employee	x	x	x	63,125	31,850	31,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,310	4,500	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	71,920	37,010	34,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,475	665	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	70,440	36,345	34,095
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,995	4,990	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,500	2,590	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,075	3,240	835
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,895	660	4,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,095	2,800	6,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,720	720	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,685	6,650	9,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,355	10,665	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,405	1,110	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,720	2,925	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	71,920	37,010	34,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,480	660	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	70,440	36,345	34,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,315	840	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	185	135	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,425	1,840	585
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,515	5,790	725
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,165	4,675	1,495
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,385	1,645	740
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,930	3,600	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,050	2,295	755
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,920	1,170	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,125	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,145	2,040	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,890	1,655	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,385	1,080	7,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,700	865	830
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,125	1,645	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,875	1,370	1,500
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,575	2,460	2,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	66,655	34,225	32,430
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,590	2,240	2,350
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	135	90	40
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,070	6,120	1,950
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	53,860	25,775	28,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,860	25,775	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,810	6,515	9,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	22,805	10,275	12,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,085	8,875	6,205
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	165	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	61,930	31,890	30,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	52,275	27,580	24,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,760	1,870	1,890
Public transit	x	x	x	3,335	1,385	1,950
Walked	x	x	x	1,835	690	1,150
Bicycle	x	x	x	135	110	20
Other method	x	x	x	590	260	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	61,930	31,895	30,035
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	13,730	5,735	7,995
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,565	8,525	10,040
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,225	5,860	5,370
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,190	3,915	2,275
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	12,225	7,860	4,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	61,930	31,895	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,035	5,180	1,855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,905	7,790	5,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,090	7,140	7,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,615	3,730	6,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,905	2,215	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,375	5,840	4,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	75,970	39,030	36,940
Single responses	x	x	x	75,535	38,855	36,680
Official languages	x	x	x	75,260	38,655	36,610
English	x	x	x	74,925	38,580	36,345
French	x	x	x	335	70	260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	270	205	75
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	275	200	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	160	140	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	130	125	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	125	120	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	85	50	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	40	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	435	175	260
English and French	x	x	x	280	105	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	75,970	39,030	36,935
None	x	x	x	74,230	38,300	35,935
English	x	x	x	310	70	235
French	x	x	x	835	355	480
Non-official language	x	x	x	580	295	290
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	575	295	285
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	128,135	63,115	65,020
Non-movers	x	x	x	113,555	55,780	57,775
Movers	x	x	x	14,585	7,335	7,245
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,730	2,825	2,905
Migrants	x	x	x	8,860	4,515	4,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,520	4,320	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,125	4,090	4,040
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	395	225	165
External migrants	x	x	x	335	195	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	121,465	59,675	61,795
Non-movers	x	x	x	76,095	37,405	38,685
Movers	x	x	x	45,375	22,270	23,105
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,480	8,940	9,540
Migrants	x	x	x	26,895	13,335	13,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25,380	12,595	12,790
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,490	12,145	12,345
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	890	450	440
External migrants	x	x	x	1,515	740	775