Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	135	25	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	x	x	x	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	x	x	x	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	x	x	x	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	x	x	x	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	x	x	x	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	x	x	x	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	x	x	x	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	x	x	x	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	x	x	x	65	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	x	x	x	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	x	x	x	1,315	630	685
English and French	x	x	x	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	x	x	x	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	x	x	x	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	x	x	x	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	x	x	x	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,780	925	855
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	35	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Vietnamese	x	x	x	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	545	200	340
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tamil	x	x	x	110	50	60
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	x	x	x	150	75	70
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	760	385	375
Czech	x	x	x	125	50	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Polish	x	x	x	1,735	785	955
Russian	x	x	x	235	95	140
Serbian	x	x	x	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	1,050	515	535
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	15
German	x	x	x	885	390	495
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	x	x	x	70	30	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	270	140	130
Hindi	x	x	x	155	80	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Urdu	x	x	x	940	465	475
Iranian languages	x	x	x	495	240	255
Kurdish	x	x	x	115	55	60
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,380	690	690
Romanian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Spanish	x	x	x	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	570	250	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	565	245	315
Cantonese	x	x	x	235	110	130
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	285	125	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	105	55	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	435	200	235
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	x	x	x	235	100	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	x	x	x	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	x	x	x	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	x	x	x	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	x	x	x	490	215	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	965	485	475
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	945	480	470
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	20	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	170	85	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	60	25	35
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polish	x	x	x	710	335	370
Russian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Serbian	x	x	x	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	50	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	95	45	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,590	780	810
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	75	75
Hindi	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	740	360	375
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	550	270	280
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	115	135
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,535	750	780
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	370	165	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	400	190	215
Romanian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Spanish	x	x	x	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	340	165	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	340	170	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	55	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	195	100	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	70	35	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	x	x	x	140	65	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	x	x	x	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	x	x	x	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	x	x	x	840	350	490
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	x	x	x	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	x	x	x	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	x	x	x	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	x	x	x	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	x	x	x	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	x	x	x	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	30	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	95	55	40
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	155	70	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	665	265	405
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	80	85
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tamil	x	x	x	100	50	45
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	x	x	x	115	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	1,290	640	650
Czech	x	x	x	180	80	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Polish	x	x	x	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	x	x	x	360	160	200
Serbian	x	x	x	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	125	45	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	40
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	1,245	610	635
Frisian	x	x	x	45	20	30
German	x	x	x	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	295	155	145
Hindi	x	x	x	725	340	385
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	40	30	15
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	x	x	x	705	340	370
Kurdish	x	x	x	260	120	140
Pashto	x	x	x	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,750	875	875
Romanian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Spanish	x	x	x	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lingala	x	x	x	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Shona	x	x	x	60	25	40
Swahili	x	x	x	105	45	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	570	250	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	565	250	315
Cantonese	x	x	x	290	140	155
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	290	120	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	125	55	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	525	235	285
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	x	x	x	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	x	x	x	55	15	40
Colombia	x	x	x	250	115	135
El Salvador	x	x	x	195	110	85
Guyana	x	x	x	140	60	80
Haiti	x	x	x	30	20	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	435	190	250
Mexico	x	x	x	65	25	40
Peru	x	x	x	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	445	200	250
Europe	x	x	x	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	335	175	165
Croatia	x	x	x	735	355	375
France	x	x	x	90	50	40
Germany	x	x	x	615	270	355
Greece	x	x	x	165	110	55
Hungary	x	x	x	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	105	55	45
Italy	x	x	x	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	x	x	x	975	525	450
Poland	x	x	x	1,445	650	795
Portugal	x	x	x	970	475	495
Romania	x	x	x	190	95	95
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	225	120	105
Ukraine	x	x	x	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	860	475	385
Africa	x	x	x	1,185	595	585
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	135	75	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kenya	x	x	x	80	30	45
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	80	45	35
Somalia	x	x	x	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	605	335	270
Asia	x	x	x	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	x	x	x	135	60	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	30	35
India	x	x	x	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	160	75	85
Iraq	x	x	x	855	415	440
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	155	70	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	160	85	80
Pakistan	x	x	x	805	385	410
Philippines	x	x	x	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	150	70	75
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,490	680	810
Americas	x	x	x	275	125	150
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	105	55	45
Europe	x	x	x	330	160	175
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	25	15	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	130	45	85
Africa	x	x	x	180	85	90
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	25	0	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	105	55	50
Asia	x	x	x	700	305	395
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	60	10	50
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Philippines	x	x	x	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,025	500	520
Métis	x	x	x	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	x	x	x	965	440	530
Black	x	x	x	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	x	x	x	905	380	530
Latin American	x	x	x	1,315	630	680
Arab	x	x	x	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	855	425	430
Korean	x	x	x	210	95	120
Japanese	x	x	x	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,900	925	975
Inuit	x	x	x	50	15	30
Métis	x	x	x	530	300	235
Other North American origins	x	x	x	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	x	x	x	170	75	95
American	x	x	x	1,390	680	705
Canadian	x	x	x	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	x	x	x	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	x	x	x	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	x	x	x	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	x	x	x	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	x	x	x	790	360	430
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Dutch	x	x	x	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Frisian	x	x	x	50	30	15
German	x	x	x	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	x	x	x	590	285	310
Finnish	x	x	x	415	190	225
Icelandic	x	x	x	125	50	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	335	155	180
Swedish	x	x	x	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	20	45
Czech	x	x	x	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	205	80	120
Estonian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	330	155	175
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	x	x	x	680	305	380
Russian	x	x	x	910	405	505
Slovak	x	x	x	430	265	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	15	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	x	x	x	130	75	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	955	520	430
Italian	x	x	x	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	x	x	x	30	0	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	380	235	145
Maltese	x	x	x	280	140	145
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	x	x	x	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	x	x	x	110	35	75
Slovenian	x	x	x	445	190	260
Spanish	x	x	x	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	320	175	145
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	180	90	90
Dominican	x	x	x	35	25	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	120	40	80
Chilean	x	x	x	125	45	80
Colombian	x	x	x	370	175	200
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	185	95	85
Guyanese	x	x	x	290	130	160
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Honduran	x	x	x	40	10	30
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	285	135	150
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	130	65	65
African origins	x	x	x	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	550	285	260
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	165	85	75
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	40	30	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	0	30
North African origins	x	x	x	370	205	165
Algerian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	245	135	115
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	65	45	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	665	325	330
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	30	65
South African	x	x	x	210	115	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Zulu	x	x	x	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	450	205	245
Asian origins	x	x	x	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	x	x	x	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	210	115	95
Armenian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Assyrian	x	x	x	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	315	115	200
Iraqi	x	x	x	645	350	285
Israeli	x	x	x	45	20	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	185	110	70
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	565	245	320
Palestinian	x	x	x	290	175	120
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	225	135	95
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	225	105	120
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	200	95	105
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	15	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	875	410	465
Punjabi	x	x	x	235	100	135
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	135	60	75
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	200	95	105
Chinese	x	x	x	1,360	620	735
Filipino	x	x	x	985	425	565
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Japanese	x	x	x	205	70	130
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	100	125
Laotian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	145	75	75
Australian	x	x	x	75	35	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	480	215	265
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	395	150	250
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	x	x	x	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	x	x	x	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,365	555	810
Humanities	x	x	x	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	140	135
54. History	x	x	x	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	120	20	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	565	455	115
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	220	145	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	470	435	35
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	x	x	x	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	x	x	x	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,025	430	590
Humanities	x	x	x	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	85	95
54. History	x	x	x	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	20	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	460	370	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	185	120	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	355	330	25
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,405	590	820
Philippines	x	x	x	225	70	155
India	x	x	x	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	80	40	40
France	x	x	x	45	25	15
Other	x	x	x	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,130	430	700
Philippines	x	x	x	185	65	125
India	x	x	x	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65	35	35
France	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other	x	x	x	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	x	x	x	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	x	x	x	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	x	x	x	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	x	x	x	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	85	75	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	395	310	85
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	x	x	x	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	x	x	x	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	x	x	x	120	100	15
Other method	x	x	x	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	x	x	x	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	x	x	x	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	x	x	x	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	x	x	x	315	85	230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	15	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	470	210	250
English and French	x	x	x	165	45	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	300	175	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	x	x	x	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	x	x	x	280	75	200
French	x	x	x	640	235	410
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,055	535	515
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	x	x	x	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	x	x	x	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	x	x	x	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	185	100	95
External migrants	x	x	x	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	x	x	x	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	x	x	x	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	x	x	x	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	695	340	355
External migrants	x	x	x	1,305	630	670