Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	x	x	x	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	x	x	x	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	x	x	x	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	x	x	x	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	x	x	x	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	x	x	x	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	x	x	x	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	x	x	x	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	x	x	x	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	x	x	x	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	x	x	x	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	x	x	x	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	x	x	x	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	x	x	x	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	x	x	x	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	x	x	x	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	x	x	x	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	x	x	x	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	x	x	x	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	x	x	x	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	280	115	165
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ojibway	x	x	x	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	x	x	x	375	195	180
Kabyle	x	x	x	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	215	120	95
Somali	x	x	x	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	x	x	x	1,455	680	770
Arabic	x	x	x	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	355	190	165
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	365	125	240
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	110	40	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	575	225	345
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malay	x	x	x	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	40	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	x	x	x	220	115	110
Malayalam	x	x	x	660	345	315
Tamil	x	x	x	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	x	x	x	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	x	x	x	660	320	335
Armenian	x	x	x	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	455	195	265
Latvian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Lithuanian	x	x	x	210	85	120
Slavic languages	x	x	x	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	600	275	330
Bulgarian	x	x	x	850	395	455
Croatian	x	x	x	1,000	465	535
Czech	x	x	x	915	405	505
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Polish	x	x	x	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	x	x	x	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	x	x	x	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	515	255	260
Slovak	x	x	x	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	210	85	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	25	20
Welsh	x	x	x	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	75	80
Danish	x	x	x	300	135	165
Dutch	x	x	x	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
German	x	x	x	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Swedish	x	x	x	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	x	x	x	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,470	760	705
Hindi	x	x	x	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	105	55	55
Marathi	x	x	x	290	145	140
Nepali	x	x	x	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	x	x	x	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	810	390	420
Urdu	x	x	x	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	x	x	x	655	340	310
Pashto	x	x	x	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	x	x	x	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	x	x	x	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Korean	x	x	x	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	355	175	180
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Edo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ewe	x	x	x	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	100	50	55
Ga	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ganda	x	x	x	125	60	65
Igbo	x	x	x	180	90	90
Lingala	x	x	x	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	650	235	415
Shona	x	x	x	110	40	70
Swahili	x	x	x	1,095	490	615
Wolof	x	x	x	80	40	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Dinka	x	x	x	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	95	120
Sign languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	x	x	x	155	65	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	x	x	x	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	810	395	415
Burmese	x	x	x	230	115	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	325	155	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	690	245	445
Lao	x	x	x	345	155	190
Thai	x	x	x	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	120	70	50
Turkish	x	x	x	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Finnish	x	x	x	305	120	180
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	80	60
Multiple responses	x	x	x	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	x	x	x	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	x	x	x	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	x	x	x	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	x	x	x	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	x	x	x	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	x	x	x	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	x	x	x	220	105	110
Kabyle	x	x	x	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oromo	x	x	x	130	70	65
Somali	x	x	x	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	x	x	x	840	400	445
Arabic	x	x	x	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	75	60
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	465	195	260
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	55	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	230	105	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malay	x	x	x	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,845	910	940
Kannada	x	x	x	75	45	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	280	150	135
Tamil	x	x	x	1,285	615	665
Telugu	x	x	x	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	x	x	x	300	140	155
Armenian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Bulgarian	x	x	x	400	190	210
Croatian	x	x	x	330	150	180
Czech	x	x	x	205	95	110
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	x	x	x	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	x	x	x	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Slovak	x	x	x	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	915	420	495
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	145	65	75
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	630	275	350
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	x	x	x	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	x	x	x	610	310	300
Hindi	x	x	x	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nepali	x	x	x	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	385	190	195
Urdu	x	x	x	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	x	x	x	370	190	180
Pashto	x	x	x	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,850	865	985
Romanian	x	x	x	1,195	555	635
Spanish	x	x	x	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	30	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lingala	x	x	x	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	230	80	150
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	380	175	205
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Dinka	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	310	165	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Burmese	x	x	x	150	65	75
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	100	155
Lao	x	x	x	165	70	95
Thai	x	x	x	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	30
Turkish	x	x	x	745	360	385
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	500	235	265
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	x	x	x	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	x	x	x	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	x	x	x	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	x	x	x	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	x	x	x	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	x	x	x	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	x	x	x	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	x	x	x	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	x	x	x	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	x	x	x	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	x	x	x	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	x	x	x	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	x	x	x	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	x	x	x	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	x	x	x	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	x	x	x	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	x	x	x	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	x	x	x	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	x	x	x	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	490	195	295
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	210	85	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	55	15	35
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Malecite	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	260	100	160
Algonquin	x	x	x	45	20	20
Ojibway	x	x	x	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	55	15	40
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	x	x	x	545	285	255
Kabyle	x	x	x	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	x	x	x	90	55	35
Oromo	x	x	x	380	175	210
Somali	x	x	x	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Semitic languages	x	x	x	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	x	x	x	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	x	x	x	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	35	25	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	x	x	x	60	25	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	570	210	355
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	165	55	110
Ilocano	x	x	x	700	300	400
Malagasy	x	x	x	100	50	50
Malay	x	x	x	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	20	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	x	x	x	465	235	235
Malayalam	x	x	x	835	375	460
Tamil	x	x	x	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	x	x	x	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	x	x	x	785	380	405
Armenian	x	x	x	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	x	x	x	530	225	305
Latvian	x	x	x	260	110	155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	270	120	145
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,050	485	560
Croatian	x	x	x	1,830	900	930
Czech	x	x	x	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	30	60
Polish	x	x	x	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	x	x	x	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	x	x	x	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	560	290	270
Slovak	x	x	x	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	265	125	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	155	80	80
Welsh	x	x	x	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	85	75
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	x	x	x	405	200	205
Danish	x	x	x	425	195	235
Dutch	x	x	x	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	x	x	x	55	20	35
German	x	x	x	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	345	145	205
Swedish	x	x	x	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	x	x	x	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	x	x	x	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	140	75	65
Marathi	x	x	x	560	310	255
Nepali	x	x	x	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	x	x	x	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,070	485	585
Urdu	x	x	x	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	x	x	x	755	395	355
Pashto	x	x	x	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	x	x	x	80	30	50
Italian	x	x	x	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	x	x	x	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	x	x	x	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	65	40
Japanese	x	x	x	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Georgian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Korean	x	x	x	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	630	330	300
Bamanankan	x	x	x	160	70	85
Edo	x	x	x	95	40	60
Ewe	x	x	x	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	165	65	95
Ga	x	x	x	165	85	80
Ganda	x	x	x	210	65	145
Igbo	x	x	x	300	165	135
Lingala	x	x	x	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	970	360	615
Shona	x	x	x	175	60	115
Swahili	x	x	x	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	x	x	x	205	110	95
Yoruba	x	x	x	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	320	140	185
Dinka	x	x	x	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	50	80
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	x	x	x	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	x	x	x	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	x	x	x	265	125	140
Mandarin	x	x	x	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	x	x	x	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	920	445	480
Burmese	x	x	x	305	140	160
Karenic languages	x	x	x	370	185	185
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,005	410	600
Lao	x	x	x	460	200	255
Thai	x	x	x	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	140	80	60
Turkish	x	x	x	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	x	x	x	240	115	125
Finnish	x	x	x	480	220	260
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	x	x	x	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	x	x	x	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	x	x	x	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	x	x	x	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	x	x	x	985	440	545
Colombia	x	x	x	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,710	790	920
Guyana	x	x	x	1,375	635	740
Haiti	x	x	x	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	x	x	x	1,290	545	750
Peru	x	x	x	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	x	x	x	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,610	775	830
Croatia	x	x	x	805	385	420
France	x	x	x	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	x	x	x	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	x	x	x	910	480	425
Hungary	x	x	x	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	810	360	450
Italy	x	x	x	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,885	930	960
Poland	x	x	x	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	x	x	x	1,960	990	970
Romania	x	x	x	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	875	410	460
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	x	x	x	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	x	x	x	1,030	485	545
Egypt	x	x	x	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	x	x	x	1,065	545	525
Morocco	x	x	x	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,265	575	690
Somalia	x	x	x	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	x	x	x	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	x	x	x	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	x	x	x	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	x	x	x	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	x	x	x	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	x	x	x	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	x	x	x	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	x	x	x	835	360	470
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	x	x	x	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	x	x	x	135	80	65
Colombia	x	x	x	190	80	110
Cuba	x	x	x	125	65	60
Haiti	x	x	x	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	65	50
Mexico	x	x	x	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	695	290	400
Europe	x	x	x	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	x	x	x	285	155	130
Germany	x	x	x	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	40	15	20
Romania	x	x	x	120	60	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	350	150	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	725	340	380
Africa	x	x	x	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	x	x	x	130	45	85
Cameroon	x	x	x	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	170	55	110
Egypt	x	x	x	785	420	365
Eritrea	x	x	x	250	115	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	335	120	215
Morocco	x	x	x	165	70	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	385	170	210
Somalia	x	x	x	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tunisia	x	x	x	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	x	x	x	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	x	x	x	535	270	260
Bangladesh	x	x	x	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	85	45	35
India	x	x	x	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	775	365	410
Iraq	x	x	x	1,075	565	515
Israel	x	x	x	190	105	85
Japan	x	x	x	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	75	140
Lebanon	x	x	x	895	480	420
Nepal	x	x	x	290	160	125
Pakistan	x	x	x	635	350	285
Philippines	x	x	x	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Turkey	x	x	x	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	340	210	135
Viet Nam	x	x	x	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	65	65
Australia	x	x	x	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	x	x	x	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	x	x	x	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	x	x	x	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	x	x	x	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	x	x	x	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	x	x	x	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	x	x	x	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	x	x	x	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	x	x	x	1,500	675	830
Métis	x	x	x	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	x	x	x	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	x	x	x	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	x	x	x	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	x	x	x	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	110	70	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	315	130	175
Québécois	x	x	x	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	15	10
European origins	x	x	x	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	x	x	x	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	x	x	x	100	25	70
Cornish	x	x	x	70	40	20
English	x	x	x	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	x	x	x	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	x	x	x	175	105	70
Scottish	x	x	x	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	x	x	x	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	x	x	x	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Breton	x	x	x	125	75	55
Corsican	x	x	x	55	40	20
French	x	x	x	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	x	x	x	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Belgian	x	x	x	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	x	x	x	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	x	x	x	395	210	190
Frisian	x	x	x	70	40	25
German	x	x	x	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	x	x	x	115	65	50
Swiss	x	x	x	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	x	x	x	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	x	x	x	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	x	x	x	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	x	x	x	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	x	x	x	830	400	430
Czech	x	x	x	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	685	295	390
Estonian	x	x	x	950	425	525
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	x	x	x	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	x	x	x	375	160	220
Polish	x	x	x	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	x	x	x	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	x	x	x	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	x	x	x	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	x	x	x	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	x	x	x	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	x	x	x	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,250	590	665
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	x	x	x	160	55	100
Greek	x	x	x	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	x	x	x	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	x	x	x	55	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	550	205	350
Maltese	x	x	x	575	310	265
Montenegrin	x	x	x	150	70	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	x	x	x	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,230	590	640
Spanish	x	x	x	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	25	45
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	x	x	x	285	165	125
Jewish	x	x	x	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	x	x	x	260	145	110
Bahamian	x	x	x	160	110	50
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	x	x	x	95	55	45
Carib	x	x	x	110	35	75
Cuban	x	x	x	1,110	505	610
Dominican	x	x	x	690	300	390
Grenadian	x	x	x	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haitian	x	x	x	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Martinican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	95	35	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	790	385	400
Arawak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Argentinian	x	x	x	665	365	305
Belizean	x	x	x	90	40	40
Bolivian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,135	555	575
Chilean	x	x	x	1,035	530	505
Colombian	x	x	x	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	x	x	x	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	255	135	120
Guatemalan	x	x	x	420	150	265
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	x	x	x	325	175	155
Honduran	x	x	x	285	90	195
Maya	x	x	x	315	165	155
Mexican	x	x	x	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Paraguayan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	x	x	x	95	35	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,200	495	705
African origins	x	x	x	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	x	x	x	105	60	45
Angolan	x	x	x	185	85	100
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	110	70	45
Burkinabe	x	x	x	275	125	155
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,280	670	610
Chadian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Congolese	x	x	x	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	110	65	45
Gambian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,360	745	615
Guinean	x	x	x	260	120	145
Ibo	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ivorian	x	x	x	505	215	290
Liberian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Malian	x	x	x	160	70	90
Malinké	x	x	x	75	45	35
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	x	x	x	70	35	30
Senegalese	x	x	x	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	95	40	55
Togolese	x	x	x	315	155	155
Wolof	x	x	x	35	25	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	880	450	435
North African origins	x	x	x	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	x	x	x	1,305	650	650
Berber	x	x	x	890	475	415
Coptic	x	x	x	115	55	60
Dinka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Egyptian	x	x	x	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	x	x	x	1,215	625	590
Maure	x	x	x	40	30	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	x	x	x	845	420	425
Tunisian	x	x	x	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	x	x	x	50	25	25
Amhara	x	x	x	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	375	170	195
Burundian	x	x	x	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	x	x	x	730	300	425
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	605	305	295
Malagasy	x	x	x	215	110	105
Mauritian	x	x	x	345	145	195
Oromo	x	x	x	285	145	135
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	x	x	x	30	10	25
Somali	x	x	x	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	x	x	x	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	x	x	x	290	120	165
Tigrian	x	x	x	180	85	90
Ugandan	x	x	x	395	190	210
Zambian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	315	150	165
Zulu	x	x	x	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	x	x	x	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	x	x	x	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	x	x	x	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	215	85	135
Georgian	x	x	x	165	105	65
Hazara	x	x	x	50	30	25
Iranian	x	x	x	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	x	x	x	715	380	330
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	x	x	x	150	70	80
Kurd	x	x	x	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	20	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	x	x	x	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	x	x	x	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	575	275	300
Syrian	x	x	x	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	x	x	x	100	55	45
Tatar	x	x	x	145	55	90
Turk	x	x	x	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	x	x	x	100	55	50
Uighur	x	x	x	50	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	165	75	90
Yemeni	x	x	x	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	x	x	x	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	x	x	x	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	x	x	x	315	165	145
East Indian	x	x	x	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	x	x	x	125	70	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	115	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	20	35
Nepali	x	x	x	890	435	455
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	x	x	x	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	x	x	x	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	x	x	x	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	x	x	x	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	x	x	x	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	590	245	345
Japanese	x	x	x	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	x	x	x	285	150	135
Korean	x	x	x	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	x	x	x	675	315	360
Malaysian	x	x	x	470	175	300
Mongolian	x	x	x	265	150	115
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	710	325	390
Thai	x	x	x	640	210	430
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	345	155	185
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	x	x	x	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	x	x	x	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	225	95	130
Fijian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	80	20	60
Samoan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	x	x	x	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	x	x	x	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	x	x	x	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	x	x	x	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	x	x	x	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	x	x	x	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	x	x	x	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	x	x	x	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	x	x	x	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,210	2,010	205
Other	x	x	x	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	x	x	x	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	x	x	x	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	x	x	x	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,215	760	455
54. History	x	x	x	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	x	x	x	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	x	x	x	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,650	1,475	180
Other	x	x	x	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	x	x	x	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	x	x	x	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	x	x	x	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	x	x	x	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	x	x	x	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	x	x	x	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	x	x	x	1,660	810	845
Other	x	x	x	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	x	x	x	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	x	x	x	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	x	x	x	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	x	x	x	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	x	x	x	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	490	420	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	x	x	x	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	x	x	x	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	x	x	x	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	x	x	x	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	x	x	x	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	x	x	x	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	x	x	x	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	x	x	x	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	x	x	x	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	x	x	x	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	x	x	x	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	365	250
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	590	360	225
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	880	385	500
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	265	90	175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	265	90	180
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	15	30
Russian	x	x	x	150	35	105
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	115	45	65
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	30	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	360	180	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	60	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	x	x	x	555	315	240
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	820	395	425
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	x	x	x	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	x	x	x	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	x	x	x	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	x	x	x	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	x	x	x	115	40	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	135	60	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	x	x	x	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	x	x	x	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	x	x	x	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	x	x	x	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	x	x	x	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	x	x	x	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	x	x	x	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	x	x	x	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	x	x	x	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	x	x	x	41,265	20,710	20,560