Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	123,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	123,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	59,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	53,518	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	274.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	451.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	123,800	59,580	64,215
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,110	9,290	8,815
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,870	3,040	2,835
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,255	3,160	3,100
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,980	3,100	2,880
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,680	39,880	41,800
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,855	3,445	3,410
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,495	4,640	4,855
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,155	4,595	4,560
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,240	4,130	4,110
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,435	3,735	3,700
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,790	3,360	3,425
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,650	3,690	3,960
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,320	4,535	4,780
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,830	4,075	4,755
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,910	3,670	4,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,015	10,410	13,600
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,255	3,285	3,965
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,545	2,545	3,000
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,185	1,865	2,315
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,395	1,430	1,960
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,635	1,280	2,360
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,255	875	1,375
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,075	320	750
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	280	75	210
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.0	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	17.5	21.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.3	40.9	43.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.9	39.9	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	17,195	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	120,220	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	105,695	50,290	55,400
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57,265	28,805	28,460
Married	x	x	x	45,640	23,035	22,605
Living common law	x	x	x	11,625	5,765	5,855
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,430	21,485	26,940
Never married	x	x	x	30,275	15,650	14,630
Separated	x	x	x	3,530	1,540	1,990
Divorced	x	x	x	7,735	2,845	4,895
Widowed	x	x	x	6,885	1,455	5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,865	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,075	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,865	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,905	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,715	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,170	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	27,135	11,935	15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,325	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	17,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	120,865	57,720	63,140
English only	x	x	x	103,890	50,135	53,755
French only	x	x	x	265	105	155
English and French	x	x	x	16,065	7,215	8,845
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	640	260	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	120,865	57,720	63,140
English	x	x	x	115,465	55,170	60,300
French	x	x	x	4,245	2,065	2,185
English and French	x	x	x	540	250	290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	610	240	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,515	2,185	2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	120,865	57,720	63,140
Single responses	x	x	x	119,125	56,920	62,205
Official languages	x	x	x	106,660	51,090	55,575
English	x	x	x	102,470	49,050	53,420
French	x	x	x	4,195	2,035	2,155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,465	5,830	6,630
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,435	5,820	6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	900	465	435
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	875	450	420
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	820	430	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	485	155	335
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	10	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	380	125	255
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	220	115	105
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tamil	x	x	x	100	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,765	3,675	4,090
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,135	505	630
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,100	490	610
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	105	45	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	400	175	225
Russian	x	x	x	240	110	135
Serbian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,545	650	895
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	70	35	40
Dutch	x	x	x	590	265	325
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	770	305	465
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,660	875	780
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,195	635	555
Bengali	x	x	x	195	100	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	160	80	80
Hindi	x	x	x	200	115	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	185	105	85
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	325	180	150
Iranian languages	x	x	x	450	235	210
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	420	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,020	1,450	1,570
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	560	280	280
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,530	750	780
Romanian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Spanish	x	x	x	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	400	170	230
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,800	850	955
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,775	830	940
Cantonese	x	x	x	435	210	225
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,170	545	625
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	205	85	120
Estonian	x	x	x	30	5	20
Finnish	x	x	x	45	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,735	800	940
English and French	x	x	x	610	275	335
English and non-official language	x	x	x	975	455	520
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	120,865	57,725	63,140
Single responses	x	x	x	118,205	56,500	61,700
Official languages	x	x	x	113,255	54,180	59,075
English	x	x	x	111,160	53,155	58,010
French	x	x	x	2,095	1,025	1,065
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,950	2,320	2,625
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,940	2,315	2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	450	220	235
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	455	220	235
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,260	1,415
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	335	155	180
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	150	180
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	30	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	50	65
Russian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	150	65	85
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	50	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	30	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	830	410	415
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	555	275	290
Bengali	x	x	x	115	60	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	30	40
Hindi	x	x	x	80	45	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	155	70	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	140	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	245	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,215	560	655
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	140	55	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	660	310	350
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	245	115	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,030	490	540
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,025	485	540
Cantonese	x	x	x	210	95	115
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	755	365	390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,660	1,220	1,435
English and French	x	x	x	460	225	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,075	950	1,125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	120,865	57,720	63,140
None	x	x	x	110,005	52,675	57,330
English	x	x	x	3,335	1,605	1,725
French	x	x	x	2,720	1,205	1,515
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,545	2,115	2,440
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,505	2,095	2,415
English and French	x	x	x	80	35	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	102,125	48,215	53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,580	46,470	52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,034	40,493	31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,615	46,475	52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,772	36,313	28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,700	42,225	46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,150	39,596	27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,155	32,145	41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,089	4,549	6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,430	35,460	35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,869	34,798	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	102,120	48,255	53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,510	46,480	52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,611	53,335	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,530	46,485	52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,112	44,096	34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,740	42,185	46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,281	53,263	38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,295	32,145	41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,822	7,220	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,430	35,480	35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,719	47,441	36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	102,125	48,260	53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,700	17,445	15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,952	59,730	49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,674	68,528	55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.3	90.4	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.0	67.3	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.7	9.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without total income	x	x	x	3,540	1,745	1,800
With total income	x	x	x	98,580	46,475	52,110
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,695	5,710	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,215	6,935	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,510	5,425	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,270	4,910	6,360
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,975	4,530	5,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,890	3,805	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,590	3,665	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,875	2,760	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,920	2,205	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,895	1,600	1,290
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,750	4,925	2,820
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,355	3,275	2,085
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,390	1,655	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	102,125	48,215	53,905
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,505	1,745	1,765
With after-tax income	x	x	x	98,615	46,470	52,140
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,265	5,820	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,025	7,260	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,545	6,375	9,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,330	5,945	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,275	5,255	6,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,595	4,720	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,225	3,600	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,400	2,425	1,975
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,950	5,075	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,700	1,565	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,475	935	535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,775	2,575	1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,695	12,760	17,935
With employment income	x	x	x	71,435	35,460	35,970
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.9	73.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,720	5,695	6,030
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,225	2,785	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,545	4,245	5,305
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,550	3,445	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,775	3,120	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,395	2,955	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,150	2,500	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,590	2,620	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,385	1,970	1,415
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,100	6,135	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,895	1,605	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,195	1,025
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,990	3,340	1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,268	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,863	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,718	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	24,825	10,990	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,636	29,029	30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,500	26,935	27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	24,530	10,850	13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,307	42,534	40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,349	36,176	34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	120,220	57,505	62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,775	27,285	31,490
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,785	6,485	7,300
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,545	5,115	6,430
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,915	5,025	5,885
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,120	5,225	5,895
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,405	5,430	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	61,445	30,220	31,225
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,880	5,700	6,175
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,105	5,905	6,200
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,060	6,480	6,575
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,930	6,395	6,535
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,475	5,730	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	120,220	57,500	62,715
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,875	11,235	10,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,085	3,665	3,415
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,265	36,545	39,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,075	9,725	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,820	8,045	9,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,820	1,945	1,865
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,910	5,400	6,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,100	700	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	17.3	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.8	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.5	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,470	5,455	6,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,920	955	965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	735	350	385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,105	4,315	4,790
65 years and over	x	x	x	445	190	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	9.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	120,215	57,505	62,715
Official languages	x	x	x	119,570	57,220	62,345
English	x	x	x	119,300	57,075	62,225
French	x	x	x	16,250	7,400	8,845
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,065	7,985	9,075
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,000	7,970	9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,310	700	615
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,300	685	610
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	60	40
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	110	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	590	175	410
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	0	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	515	135	375
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	315	170	140
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tamil	x	x	x	180	100	80
Telugu	x	x	x	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,205	5,295	5,915
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Latvian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,385	640	750
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Czech	x	x	x	165	75	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	520	225	300
Russian	x	x	x	385	185	195
Serbian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slovak	x	x	x	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,095	1,405
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Dutch	x	x	x	725	300	425
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,660	750	910
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,120	1,135	985
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,625	870	760
Bengali	x	x	x	245	140	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	255	135	120
Hindi	x	x	x	725	380	345
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	0	20
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	345	185	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	515	285	230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	530	280	250
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	475	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,985	2,325	2,655
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,000	485	515
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,955	970	980
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	2,175	920	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Japanese	x	x	x	170	80	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	250	115	130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	30	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	60	35	25
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	225	85	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,010	1,115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,100	985	1,110
Cantonese	x	x	x	620	280	340
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,460	690	775
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	65	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	160	85	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	155	80	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	220	90	130
Estonian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Finnish	x	x	x	85	35	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	120,215	57,505	62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	115,215	55,095	60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,350	10,915	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	93,865	44,180	49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,000	2,405	2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	120,215	57,500	62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	102,740	49,245	53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	15,840	7,405	8,435
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,410	3,420	3,990
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,720	825	895
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,065	990	1,075
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,010	1,400	1,605
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,435	680	760
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,570	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,630	770	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,640	860	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	15,840	7,405	8,430
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,910	910	1,000
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,215	1,600	1,615
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,545	1,500	2,045
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,200	2,950	3,255
45 years and over	x	x	x	965	455	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,840	7,405	8,435
Americas	x	x	x	2,390	1,040	1,355
Brazil	x	x	x	105	45	60
Colombia	x	x	x	70	15	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	175	85	90
Guyana	x	x	x	85	25	55
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	175	90	85
Mexico	x	x	x	100	40	60
Peru	x	x	x	35	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,205	510	695
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	330	170	160
Europe	x	x	x	7,540	3,530	4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	15	25
Croatia	x	x	x	30	20	10
France	x	x	x	115	60	60
Germany	x	x	x	610	225	385
Greece	x	x	x	175	110	65
Hungary	x	x	x	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	55	40
Italy	x	x	x	430	220	210
Netherlands	x	x	x	640	290	350
Poland	x	x	x	285	135	150
Portugal	x	x	x	1,190	595	595
Romania	x	x	x	70	40	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	25	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,895	1,355	1,545
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	620	265	355
Africa	x	x	x	1,065	530	535
Algeria	x	x	x	35	15	20
Egypt	x	x	x	260	145	115
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kenya	x	x	x	65	30	35
Morocco	x	x	x	55	25	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	30	30
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	435	205	230
Asia	x	x	x	4,705	2,230	2,480
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	120	50	70
India	x	x	x	725	355	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	300	170	130
Iraq	x	x	x	90	55	35
Japan	x	x	x	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	350	170	175
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	50	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	365	185	180
Philippines	x	x	x	515	165	350
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	30	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	600	300	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	135	80	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,630	770	860
Americas	x	x	x	265	135	125
Brazil	x	x	x	55	30	25
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	30	20
Europe	x	x	x	200	90	115
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	30	30
Africa	x	x	x	200	100	105
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	45	30	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	35	20	15
Asia	x	x	x	955	435	520
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	20	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Philippines	x	x	x	130	40	90
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	15	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	120,220	57,505	62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	18,575	8,840	9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,025	9,750	10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	81,620	38,910	42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,645	4,075	4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,920	2,450	2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,915	1,255	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,010	1,200	1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,630	1,035	1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,065	575	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	120,220	57,505	62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,220	1,965	2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,070	1,875	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,660	1,230	1,435
Métis	x	x	x	1,365	620	740
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	115,995	55,540	60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	120,220	57,505	62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,115	550	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	119,100	56,950	62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	120,220	57,505	62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	855	405	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	840	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	670	305	365
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,835	2,805	3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,685	2,745	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,260	2,015	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,370	705	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	135	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	113,535	54,295	59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	120,215	57,505	62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	11,655	5,780	5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,395	1,280	1,120
Chinese	x	x	x	2,535	1,210	1,325
Black	x	x	x	1,750	910	840
Filipino	x	x	x	755	295	460
Latin American	x	x	x	885	380	500
Arab	x	x	x	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	545	245	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	460	255	205
Korean	x	x	x	525	260	260
Japanese	x	x	x	190	70	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	165	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	108,565	51,725	56,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	120,220	57,505	62,710
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,685	3,210	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,085	2,380	2,705
Inuit	x	x	x	80	40	45
Métis	x	x	x	1,680	860	820
Other North American origins	x	x	x	43,985	21,040	22,945
Acadian	x	x	x	370	205	165
American	x	x	x	1,840	890	945
Canadian	x	x	x	42,620	20,375	22,245
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	90,020	42,445	47,580
British Isles origins	x	x	x	69,265	32,510	36,750
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cornish	x	x	x	20	10	0
English	x	x	x	38,695	17,960	20,745
Irish	x	x	x	33,385	15,285	18,100
Manx	x	x	x	45	15	30
Scottish	x	x	x	29,640	13,850	15,795
Welsh	x	x	x	2,900	1,290	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,395	1,960	2,435
French origins	x	x	x	17,575	8,270	9,310
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	17,565	8,260	9,305
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	19,560	9,005	10,555
Austrian	x	x	x	750	355	400
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	425	215	210
Dutch	x	x	x	6,880	3,130	3,750
Flemish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Frisian	x	x	x	30	10	15
German	x	x	x	12,630	5,845	6,790
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	465	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,815	1,880	1,930
Danish	x	x	x	940	475	460
Finnish	x	x	x	695	340	355
Icelandic	x	x	x	265	135	125
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,030	540	485
Swedish	x	x	x	975	390	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	175	115	60
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	9,430	4,380	5,050
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	530	255	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	120	55	65
Estonian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	985	515	470
Latvian	x	x	x	160	55	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	260	140	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,745	1,735	2,015
Romanian	x	x	x	460	240	225
Russian	x	x	x	1,195	535	665
Slovak	x	x	x	300	140	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,795	1,275	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	30	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,345	5,180	5,160
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	285	190	100
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	920	500	425
Italian	x	x	x	4,435	2,215	2,220
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	105	60	50
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,445	1,780	1,660
Serbian	x	x	x	180	85	100
Sicilian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,035	440	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	680	335	350
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	365	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	260	135	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,120	545	575
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	105	45	60
Dominican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	535	285	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	70	40	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,375	640	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Chilean	x	x	x	30	15	20
Colombian	x	x	x	120	30	95
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	125	65	65
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	0	20
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	255	135	125
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	175	85	90
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	35	70
African origins	x	x	x	2,125	1,040	1,080
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	405	185	220
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	15	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	25	15
North African origins	x	x	x	810	390	415
Algerian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Berber	x	x	x	50	15	35
Coptic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Libyan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	45	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	430	230	200
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	35	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	35	30	10
South African	x	x	x	205	95	110
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	525	250	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	470	225	245
Asian origins	x	x	x	9,455	4,725	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,035	1,145	885
Afghan	x	x	x	75	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	390	215	175
Armenian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	580	335	240
Iraqi	x	x	x	95	55	35
Israeli	x	x	x	65	25	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	295	170	120
Palestinian	x	x	x	105	65	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Syrian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	170	100	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	35	30	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,610	1,405	1,205
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bengali	x	x	x	45	15	30
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,800	985	820
Goan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	15	25
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	400	210	190
Punjabi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	160	90	75
Tamil	x	x	x	40	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,950	2,280	2,670
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	40	65
Chinese	x	x	x	2,915	1,395	1,520
Filipino	x	x	x	860	340	515
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Japanese	x	x	x	245	100	145
Karen	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	550	270	280
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	30	10
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	155	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	15	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	265	150	115
Australian	x	x	x	185	110	70
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,900	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	21,620	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	50,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	53,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	51,920	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	50,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	31,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	53,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	53,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	357,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	102,120	48,260	53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,110	7,170	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,455	14,330	14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	59,560	26,755	32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,760	4,015	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,795	1,655	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,970	2,360	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,040	9,195	14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,430	505	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	28,320	13,035	15,290
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,450	6,900	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,435	625	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,370	755	610
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,275	2,905	3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,790	1,850	940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,860	30,430	33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,925	2,770	2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,525	8,330	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,405	19,330	24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,735	2,575	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,875	1,085	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,850	1,495	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,865	7,080	10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,975	9,340	11,635
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,835	4,835	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	980	415	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,170	595	575
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,975	2,260	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,020	1,235	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	42,560	21,505	21,060
Education	x	x	x	3,910	1,050	2,860
13. Education	x	x	x	3,915	1,055	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,155	860	1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	335	280	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,820	585	1,235
Humanities	x	x	x	4,125	1,675	2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,185	320	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	760	315	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	315	150	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	365	210	160
54. History	x	x	x	890	525	375
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	205	30	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,425	2,885	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	605	225	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,465	145	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,175	450	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	605	140	470
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,680	450	1,230
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,745	1,435	1,310
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,645	3,635	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,280	300	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,355	3,335	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,235	1,715	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,675	690	980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,120	820	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,280	1,500	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,655	1,170	480
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	460	275	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,165	8,370	795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	320	215	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,810	2,305	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,085	1,970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,970	1,950	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,430	1,405	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	555	525	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	685	425	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	355	210	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	330	215	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,785	2,495	9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	835	425	410
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,410	1,745	8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,130	2,145	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,180	645	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	170	160	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	160	145	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,310	895	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	315	295	20
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,450	11,100	9,355
Education	x	x	x	2,540	680	1,860
13. Education	x	x	x	2,540	680	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,545	575	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	195	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,310	380	925
Humanities	x	x	x	2,615	1,100	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	695	185	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	480	210	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	225	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	235	140	90
54. History	x	x	x	625	370	250
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,520	2,135	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	120	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,125	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	320	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	485	100	380
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,295	340	960
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,065	1,045	1,020
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,180	2,730	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	975	235	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,195	2,490	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,315	1,105	1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,300	505	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	245	105	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	710	485	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,790	1,190	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,400	985	415
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	280	170	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,450	5,775	675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	245	165	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,040	1,605	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,555	1,455	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	910	895	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	365	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	535	315	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	255	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	285	170	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,690	1,985	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	590	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,675	1,415	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	430	235	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,220	1,735	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,600	495	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,095	750	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	260	240	15
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,560	21,500	21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	59,560	26,755	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	52,640	23,330	29,310
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	46,195	20,480	25,715
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,440	2,845	3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,925	3,425	3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,670	890	780
Philippines	x	x	x	310	60	250
India	x	x	x	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,240	740	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	410	215	200
France	x	x	x	125	70	60
Other	x	x	x	2,755	1,260	1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,450	11,100	9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,405	19,330	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,810	17,175	21,635
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,200	15,205	19,000
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,610	1,970	2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,590	2,155	2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,075	520	555
Philippines	x	x	x	230	40	185
India	x	x	x	290	135	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	565	345	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	355	190	165
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other	x	x	x	2,005	880	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	102,125	48,260	53,865
In the labour force	x	x	x	63,770	31,755	32,015
Employed	x	x	x	58,710	29,150	29,560
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,060	2,610	2,450
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	38,355	16,500	21,855
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.4	65.8	59.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.5	60.4	54.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	8.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	102,120	48,255	53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	35,545	15,165	20,375
Worked	x	x	x	66,575	33,090	33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,455	17,925	15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,125	15,170	17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	63,770	31,760	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,615	820	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,155	30,930	31,225
Employee	x	x	x	56,390	27,550	28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,770	3,385	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	63,765	31,755	32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,615	825	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,155	30,930	31,220
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,835	3,610	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,445	2,390	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,515	2,835	675
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,445	1,695	4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	11,930	5,290	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,915	840	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,320	7,160	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,950	5,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	735	595	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,075	865	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	63,770	31,755	32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,615	825	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,155	30,930	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	295	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	105	100	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	305	245	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,445	3,095	345
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,300	1,755	545
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,240	3,455	3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,460	1,150	310
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	950	530	420
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,810	715	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,145	630	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,010	1,600	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,970	1,765	1,205
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,405	3,435	4,975
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	10,175	2,405	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,445	690	755
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,065	2,670	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,425	1,050	1,385
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,460	4,650	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	58,715	29,150	29,560
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,480	1,665	1,820
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,460	3,855	1,600
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	49,510	23,460	26,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,505	23,465	26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	44,890	20,840	24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,085	2,310	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	225	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	54,965	27,320	27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	39,300	20,440	18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,990	1,445	2,550
Public transit	x	x	x	4,565	1,845	2,720
Walked	x	x	x	5,110	2,435	2,675
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,330	815	520
Other method	x	x	x	675	335	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	54,970	27,320	27,650
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	21,245	10,210	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	25,105	12,565	12,540
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,935	3,010	2,925
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,315	690	625
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,370	840	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	54,970	27,320	27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,200	1,465	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,590	5,165	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,440	8,365	8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,280	5,610	7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,315	2,725	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,150	3,990	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	68,365	33,875	34,485
Single responses	x	x	x	67,720	33,560	34,160
Official languages	x	x	x	67,460	33,420	34,045
English	x	x	x	66,770	33,205	33,565
French	x	x	x	690	205	485
Non-official languages	x	x	x	260	140	115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	25	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	60	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	645	320	330
English and French	x	x	x	430	220	215
English and non-official language	x	x	x	200	100	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	68,365	33,875	34,485
None	x	x	x	64,135	31,820	32,315
English	x	x	x	610	220	395
French	x	x	x	3,005	1,525	1,480
Non-official language	x	x	x	575	305	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	565	300	260
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	119,030	56,920	62,115
Non-movers	x	x	x	98,915	47,070	51,850
Movers	x	x	x	20,115	9,850	10,265
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,550	6,145	6,405
Migrants	x	x	x	7,565	3,705	3,860
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,420	3,120	3,305
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,810	2,325	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,615	790	825
External migrants	x	x	x	1,145	590	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	114,335	54,430	59,910
Non-movers	x	x	x	64,140	30,585	33,555
Movers	x	x	x	50,200	23,845	26,355
Non-migrants	x	x	x	28,245	13,515	14,730
Migrants	x	x	x	21,950	10,325	11,625
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,515	8,640	9,875
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,090	6,460	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,425	2,180	2,245
External migrants	x	x	x	3,435	1,685	1,750