Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	x	x	x	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	40	10	30
100 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	x	x	x	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	x	x	x	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	x	x	x	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	x	x	x	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	x	x	x	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	x	x	x	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	x	x	x	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	x	x	x	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	x	x	x	75	30	45
English and French	x	x	x	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	x	x	x	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	x	x	x	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	x	x	x	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	x	x	x	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	x	x	x	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	x	x	x	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	x	x	x	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	195	70	120
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	x	x	x	230	80	145
Arabic	x	x	x	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	185	125	60
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,330	525	805
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	675	360	310
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	55	45
Tamil	x	x	x	355	180	175
Telugu	x	x	x	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Armenian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	25	60
Latvian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	15	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Croatian	x	x	x	205	80	120
Czech	x	x	x	165	65	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Polish	x	x	x	970	415	555
Russian	x	x	x	1,710	745	965
Serbian	x	x	x	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	990	515	475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	25	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dutch	x	x	x	185	85	95
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	600	300	300
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	x	x	x	415	210	200
Gujarati	x	x	x	300	145	155
Hindi	x	x	x	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	100	55	45
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	500	240	270
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Urdu	x	x	x	755	420	335
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	835	400	435
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	x	x	x	425	195	230
Spanish	x	x	x	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	x	x	x	75	30	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	x	x	x	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	10
Thai	x	x	x	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	335	185	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	305	125	180
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Finnish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	x	x	x	495	230	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	x	x	x	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	x	x	x	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	x	x	x	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	x	x	x	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	935	450	485
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	90	35	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	845	410	430
Amharic	x	x	x	110	40	70
Arabic	x	x	x	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	400	150	245
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	140	65	75
Telugu	x	x	x	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	150	60	90
Russian	x	x	x	590	280	310
Serbian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	50	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	805	415	390
Bengali	x	x	x	125	60	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hindi	x	x	x	305	165	140
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	210	115	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	775	380	400
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	140	60	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,430	620	810
Romanian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Spanish	x	x	x	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	140	70	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	x	x	x	415	220	195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	x	x	x	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	x	x	x	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	x	x	x	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	x	x	x	75	35	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	175	80	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	x	x	x	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	x	x	x	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	x	x	x	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	x	x	x	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	x	x	x	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	x	x	x	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	x	x	x	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	x	x	x	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	x	x	x	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	x	x	x	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	315	140	180
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	x	x	x	305	120	180
Arabic	x	x	x	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	505	300	200
Maltese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	x	x	x	25	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,015	530	485
Kannada	x	x	x	115	65	50
Malayalam	x	x	x	175	105	70
Tamil	x	x	x	570	270	300
Telugu	x	x	x	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Armenian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	x	x	x	140	55	90
Latvian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Croatian	x	x	x	320	165	155
Czech	x	x	x	225	95	135
Macedonian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Polish	x	x	x	1,160	490	670
Russian	x	x	x	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	x	x	x	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slovak	x	x	x	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	70
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	70	60
Danish	x	x	x	120	90	25
Dutch	x	x	x	245	130	120
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	30	0
Swedish	x	x	x	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	x	x	x	605	300	310
Gujarati	x	x	x	520	265	260
Hindi	x	x	x	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	55	30	30
Marathi	x	x	x	135	80	55
Nepali	x	x	x	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	x	x	x	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Urdu	x	x	x	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Italian	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	x	x	x	550	260	290
Spanish	x	x	x	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	60	20	40
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	225	100	130
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	x	x	x	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	x	x	x	70	25	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	x	x	x	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	125	40	85
Lao	x	x	x	40	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkish	x	x	x	415	225	190
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	385	180	210
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	55	15	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	66,930	34,140	32,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	x	x	x	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	x	x	x	360	170	195
Colombia	x	x	x	415	185	230
El Salvador	x	x	x	160	75	90
Guyana	x	x	x	335	165	170
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	710	345	370
Mexico	x	x	x	380	230	155
Peru	x	x	x	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,465	690	770
Europe	x	x	x	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	190	85	105
Croatia	x	x	x	125	65	60
France	x	x	x	365	210	155
Germany	x	x	x	380	195	190
Greece	x	x	x	175	95	80
Hungary	x	x	x	120	70	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	440	255	180
Italy	x	x	x	275	185	85
Netherlands	x	x	x	100	55	50
Poland	x	x	x	720	285	435
Portugal	x	x	x	1,645	715	930
Romania	x	x	x	485	230	255
Russian Federation	x	x	x	790	320	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	310	140	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	420	185	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,155	550	605
Africa	x	x	x	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	x	x	x	35	20	15
Egypt	x	x	x	365	225	140
Ethiopia	x	x	x	320	130	185
Kenya	x	x	x	210	110	100
Morocco	x	x	x	80	40	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	230	140	90
Somalia	x	x	x	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	875	435	445
Asia	x	x	x	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	45	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	220	95	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,775	695	1,075
India	x	x	x	2,575	1,430	1,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,530	790	740
Iraq	x	x	x	165	70	90
Japan	x	x	x	260	105	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	x	x	x	275	195	75
Pakistan	x	x	x	845	415	430
Philippines	x	x	x	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	365	185	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	160	70	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	445	200	245
Viet Nam	x	x	x	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	x	x	x	970	480	490
Brazil	x	x	x	110	50	60
Colombia	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	280	140	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	210	95	115
Europe	x	x	x	1,385	815	575
France	x	x	x	140	85	55
Germany	x	x	x	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	280	175	100
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	30	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	30	70
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	395	225	175
Africa	x	x	x	430	235	200
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	80	45	35
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	80	40	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	185	95	90
Asia	x	x	x	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,410	615	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	15	15
India	x	x	x	925	530	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	390	205	185
Iraq	x	x	x	55	15	35
Israel	x	x	x	20	20	0
Japan	x	x	x	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	30	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	35	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	170	105	60
Philippines	x	x	x	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	65	40	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	275	145	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	80	25
Australia	x	x	x	90	75	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,265	3,335	4,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	575	270	305
Métis	x	x	x	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	48,885	23,700	25,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	x	x	x	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	x	x	x	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	x	x	x	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	x	x	x	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	x	x	x	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,585	700	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,810	890	920
Korean	x	x	x	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	x	x	x	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	885	400	485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,225	585	640
Inuit	x	x	x	20	0	15
Métis	x	x	x	500	260	245
Other North American origins	x	x	x	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	x	x	x	155	85	70
American	x	x	x	1,360	720	645
Canadian	x	x	x	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	x	x	x	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	x	x	x	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	x	x	x	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	x	x	x	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	x	x	x	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	420	195	230
Dutch	x	x	x	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	x	x	x	650	365	285
Finnish	x	x	x	590	270	315
Icelandic	x	x	x	205	95	110
Norwegian	x	x	x	730	410	320
Swedish	x	x	x	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	x	x	x	215	90	125
Byelorussian	x	x	x	220	110	110
Czech	x	x	x	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	130	60	60
Estonian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,435	725	710
Latvian	x	x	x	340	190	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	605	240	370
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	x	x	x	1,185	570	610
Russian	x	x	x	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	x	x	x	400	200	200
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	115	65	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	760	385	370
Cypriot	x	x	x	55	30	25
Greek	x	x	x	1,565	850	715
Italian	x	x	x	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	295	145	150
Maltese	x	x	x	355	160	195
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	x	x	x	795	375	420
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	270	115	150
Spanish	x	x	x	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,530	830	700
Basque	x	x	x	40	10	30
Jewish	x	x	x	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Barbadian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Bermudan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Carib	x	x	x	25	0	25
Cuban	x	x	x	105	35	65
Dominican	x	x	x	100	45	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	140	60	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Arawak	x	x	x	20	15	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	455	195	255
Chilean	x	x	x	255	110	150
Colombian	x	x	x	535	225	310
Costa Rican	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Guatemalan	x	x	x	80	45	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	665	330	330
Hispanic	x	x	x	60	40	20
Honduran	x	x	x	65	20	45
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	95	40	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	255	130	120
Salvadorean	x	x	x	245	125	120
Uruguayan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	250	135	120
African origins	x	x	x	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	800	455	350
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	385	215	165
Peulh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	50	20	25
North African origins	x	x	x	1,205	690	515
Algerian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	755	445	310
Libyan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	245	115	125
Sudanese	x	x	x	45	30	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	15	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	190	90	100
Ethiopian	x	x	x	455	200	255
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	65	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	110	60	50
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	355	150	205
South African	x	x	x	395	170	225
Tanzanian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	100	55	50
Zambian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	15	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	170	75	100
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	x	x	x	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	x	x	x	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	485	270	220
Armenian	x	x	x	405	180	225
Assyrian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	80	35	45
Georgian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	x	x	x	185	75	105
Israeli	x	x	x	295	175	120
Jordanian	x	x	x	145	90	55
Kazakh	x	x	x	70	35	45
Kurd	x	x	x	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	910	535	380
Palestinian	x	x	x	365	240	125
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	160	75	90
Syrian	x	x	x	325	150	175
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	0	15
Turk	x	x	x	620	340	275
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	175	90	80
South Asian origins	x	x	x	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	265	145	120
Bengali	x	x	x	135	65	70
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	30
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	x	x	x	165	80	85
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	485	265	225
Tamil	x	x	x	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	135	65	75
Chinese	x	x	x	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	x	x	x	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	185	80	100
Japanese	x	x	x	1,210	540	675
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malaysian	x	x	x	190	85	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	50	25	30
Taiwanese	x	x	x	320	175	150
Thai	x	x	x	115	25	85
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	125	35	85
Oceania origins	x	x	x	470	255	220
Australian	x	x	x	395	220	175
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	20	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	x	x	x	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	x	x	x	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	x	x	x	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	55	50
54. History	x	x	x	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	260	35	225
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	395	370	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	445	200	245
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	180	170	10
Other	x	x	x	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	x	x	x	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	x	x	x	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	x	x	x	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	95	50	40
54. History	x	x	x	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	235	35	205
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	285	270	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	375	155	225
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	135	130	10
Other	x	x	x	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,635	8,800	8,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	x	x	x	670	240	430
India	x	x	x	1,405	665	745
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,225	1,235	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,130	495	635
France	x	x	x	570	310	265
Other	x	x	x	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,180	7,585	7,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	x	x	x	515	180	335
India	x	x	x	1,245	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,895	1,030	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	855	365	490
France	x	x	x	510	285	225
Other	x	x	x	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	x	x	x	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	x	x	x	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	x	x	x	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	x	x	x	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,225	500	730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	x	x	x	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,225	500	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,225	500	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	270	160	110
22 Utilities	x	x	x	395	210	185
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	x	x	x	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	x	x	x	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	x	x	x	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	x	x	x	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	x	x	x	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	x	x	x	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	x	x	x	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	x	x	x	420	185	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	370	190	180
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	65	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	x	x	x	335	170	165
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	700	400	305
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,450	685	760
English and French	x	x	x	595	270	335
English and non-official language	x	x	x	810	405	405
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	x	x	x	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	x	x	x	860	390	470
French	x	x	x	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	15	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	x	x	x	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	x	x	x	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	x	x	x	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	x	x	x	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	x	x	x	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	x	x	x	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	x	x	x	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	x	x	x	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	x	x	x	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	x	x	x	11,880	6,075	5,805