Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	85,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	82,126	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	39,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	35,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	44.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1,905.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	85,600	41,985	43,615
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,340	5,790	5,550
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,335	1,725	1,610
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,775	1,915	1,860
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,230	2,155	2,080
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	51,995	25,785	26,210
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,500	2,345	2,155
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,180	2,180	2,005
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,670	1,910	1,760
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,830	1,935	1,895
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,005	2,015	1,995
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,420	2,160	2,265
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,060	2,480	2,585
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,175	3,405	3,775
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,635	3,720	3,915
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,510	3,650	3,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,260	10,400	11,855
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,490	3,530	3,955
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,385	2,680	2,705
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,880	1,865	2,015
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,805	1,355	1,450
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,700	970	1,730
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,705	705	1,005
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	790	215	570
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	180	45	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.2	13.8	12.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.7	61.4	60.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	26.0	24.8	27.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	47.0	46.0	47.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	51.4	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	895	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,245	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	83,365	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	74,255	36,190	38,070
Married or living common law	x	x	x	46,860	23,575	23,285
Married	x	x	x	38,985	19,635	19,350
Living common law	x	x	x	7,875	3,935	3,935
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	27,400	12,615	14,785
Never married	x	x	x	14,945	8,210	6,730
Separated	x	x	x	2,365	1,160	1,210
Divorced	x	x	x	4,665	2,015	2,645
Widowed	x	x	x	5,420	1,225	4,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	26,400	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	26,400	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,875	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,875	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,835	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,040	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,585	5,580	7,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,690	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	84,195	41,125	43,075
English only	x	x	x	78,655	38,665	39,990
French only	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and French	x	x	x	5,420	2,405	3,015
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	105	50	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	84,200	41,125	43,075
English	x	x	x	82,885	40,490	42,400
French	x	x	x	1,140	550	590
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	100	50	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,175	570	605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	84,195	41,125	43,075
Single responses	x	x	x	83,715	40,895	42,820
Official languages	x	x	x	79,785	38,985	40,800
English	x	x	x	78,550	38,405	40,145
French	x	x	x	1,235	575	655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,935	1,915	2,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,915	1,905	2,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	155	40	115
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	130	35	100
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,515	1,495
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	620	300	320
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	595	285	305
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Polish	x	x	x	250	115	135
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,410	690	720
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dutch	x	x	x	580	285	295
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	690	330	365
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	115	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	645	340	300
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	300	175	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	70	60
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	200	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	195	90	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	200	85	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	40	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	235	110	120
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	480	225	250
English and French	x	x	x	165	65	95
English and non-official language	x	x	x	295	145	145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	84,195	41,120	43,075
Single responses	x	x	x	83,550	40,810	42,735
Official languages	x	x	x	82,675	40,380	42,305
English	x	x	x	82,415	40,235	42,175
French	x	x	x	265	140	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	870	435	435
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	870	430	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	495	250	245
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	75	60
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	30	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	15	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	40	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	645	305	335
English and French	x	x	x	75	35	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	555	270	285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	84,195	41,120	43,075
None	x	x	x	81,580	39,915	41,660
English	x	x	x	475	245	225
French	x	x	x	800	365	435
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,310	575	730
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,275	565	710
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,570	33,890	35,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,927	41,992	27,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,605	33,890	35,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,803	37,293	25,289
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,570	31,115	31,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,061	38,514	23,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,335	23,995	28,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,682	8,708	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,435	24,885	22,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,238	34,659	25,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,480	33,870	35,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,337	53,166	35,940
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,520	33,875	35,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,222	43,764	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,560	31,100	31,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,558	50,899	32,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,260	23,915	28,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,201	9,112	9,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,435	24,810	22,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,636	45,470	33,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,690	12,365	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,282	57,229	42,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,623	66,400	50,630
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.4	87.8	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	61.1	63.2	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.6	12.2	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Without total income	x	x	x	2,465	1,140	1,330
With total income	x	x	x	69,570	33,885	35,685
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,805	3,480	5,325
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,245	4,560	7,680
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,335	4,115	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,700	3,960	4,735
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,660	3,990	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,755	3,270	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,135	2,560	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,985	1,920	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,425	810
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,990	1,195	800
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,715	3,400	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,330	2,350	980
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,390	1,055	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,435	1,135	1,295
With after-tax income	x	x	x	69,605	33,890	35,715
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,285	3,550	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,815	4,800	8,015
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,900	4,915	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,490	5,060	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,215	4,520	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,555	3,435	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,745	2,445	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,750	1,040
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,805	3,420	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,725	1,115	610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	975	690	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,105	1,610	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,605	10,140	14,465
With employment income	x	x	x	47,435	24,885	22,550
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.8	71.0	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,890	4,870	4,025
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,010	1,805	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,130	2,625	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,095	2,125	2,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,945	2,145	2,800
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,140	2,080	2,060
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,295	1,900	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,370	1,520	850
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,015	1,300	720
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,550	4,525	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,575	1,015	560
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,625	945	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,350	2,575	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,121	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,343	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,449	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,055	4,955	6,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,691	36,215	30,099
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,839	32,171	28,077
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,030	5,015	6,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,112	45,496	41,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,484	37,649	35,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,630	19,250	21,380
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,200	2,950	3,250
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,945	3,460	4,485
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,255	3,900	4,355
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,045	4,380	4,670
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,185	4,560	4,630
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	42,730	21,560	21,170
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,335	4,665	4,670
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,395	4,680	4,715
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,710	4,390	4,315
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,700	4,405	4,295
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,600	3,420	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	82,865	40,560	42,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,925	7,140	6,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,020	2,055	1,965
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,210	23,540	24,660
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,740	9,870	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,590	4,340	5,250
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,160	1,105	1,055
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	635	310	330
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,550	2,510	3,040
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,875	720	1,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.5	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.1	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,455	1,675	1,775
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	670	360	310
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	185	90	100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,520	1,215	1,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.4	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.2	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
Official languages	x	x	x	83,265	40,760	42,505
English	x	x	x	83,240	40,750	42,485
French	x	x	x	5,385	2,400	2,990
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,355	2,705
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	10	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	40	10	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,005	2,335	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	170	45	130
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	40	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,900	1,880	2,020
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	660	330	330
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	630	320	310
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Czech	x	x	x	60	35	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Polish	x	x	x	290	145	150
Russian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,555	715	840
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dutch	x	x	x	595	260	330
Frisian	x	x	x	20	25	0
German	x	x	x	875	410	465
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	100	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	215	135	80
Bengali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	45	25
Hindi	x	x	x	110	85	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	30	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	65	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,365	630	740
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	510	275	235
Portuguese	x	x	x	135	70	70
Romanian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Spanish	x	x	x	760	320	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	100	40	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	30	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	255	105	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	105	150
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	25	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	190	90	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	225	115	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	81,960	40,185	41,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,905	7,125	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	68,060	33,060	34,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,400	625	775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	74,350	36,645	37,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,895	4,095	4,800
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,530	3,045	3,485
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	780	355	425
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	705	300	400
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	635	295	340
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	310	120	190
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	315	170	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	250	100	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	125	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,895	4,090	4,805
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,360	705	655
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,060	920	1,140
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,300	1,015	1,285
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,835	1,305	1,530
45 years and over	x	x	x	340	150	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,895	4,090	4,800
Americas	x	x	x	1,400	570	830
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	60	30	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	130	50	80
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	170	75	95
Mexico	x	x	x	45	15	35
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	645	240	405
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	215	105	105
Europe	x	x	x	6,320	3,015	3,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	20	15	0
France	x	x	x	60	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	515	240	275
Greece	x	x	x	80	60	25
Hungary	x	x	x	100	45	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	170	100	75
Italy	x	x	x	230	135	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	535	285	255
Poland	x	x	x	190	100	90
Portugal	x	x	x	75	45	30
Romania	x	x	x	35	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,785	1,695	2,090
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	440	230	210
Africa	x	x	x	185	95	90
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	25	20	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	70	35	40
Asia	x	x	x	920	365	555
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	170	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	0	25
India	x	x	x	165	105	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	95	45	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Philippines	x	x	x	150	35	115
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	0	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	250	95	150
Americas	x	x	x	75	20	50
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	20	10	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	135	55	75
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	45	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,335	4,320	5,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	13,085	6,345	6,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	60,945	30,145	30,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,535	1,130	1,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,220	605	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	500	330	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	725	275	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,060	385	670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	210	110	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,275	1,030	1,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,230	1,000	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,510	680	830
Métis	x	x	x	705	310	390
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	81,085	39,780	41,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,000	440	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	82,365	40,370	41,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	635	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	530	250	275
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	95	40	55
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,145	1,445	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,120	1,435	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,315	1,070	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	740	330	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	79,580	39,065	40,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,870	1,340	1,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	495	255	240
Chinese	x	x	x	400	155	245
Black	x	x	x	835	440	390
Filipino	x	x	x	250	75	180
Latin American	x	x	x	200	95	100
Arab	x	x	x	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	70	35	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	40	15	20
Korean	x	x	x	165	75	90
Japanese	x	x	x	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	150	85	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100	50	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	80,490	39,470	41,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	83,365	40,810	42,555
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,785	1,745	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,875	1,335	1,540
Inuit	x	x	x	80	35	35
Métis	x	x	x	865	380	480
Other North American origins	x	x	x	31,835	15,840	15,990
Acadian	x	x	x	120	65	60
American	x	x	x	1,050	505	545
Canadian	x	x	x	31,080	15,475	15,610
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	115	50	65
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	65,245	31,695	33,550
British Isles origins	x	x	x	53,890	26,090	27,800
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cornish	x	x	x	20	0	10
English	x	x	x	34,150	16,275	17,875
Irish	x	x	x	21,130	9,860	11,265
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	22,675	10,935	11,740
Welsh	x	x	x	2,065	1,000	1,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,030	1,450	1,580
French origins	x	x	x	8,915	4,210	4,700
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,890	4,205	4,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,850	6,615	7,235
Austrian	x	x	x	525	225	300
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	380	195	190
Dutch	x	x	x	5,890	2,895	2,995
Flemish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	55	30	30
German	x	x	x	7,770	3,630	4,145
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	310	140	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,875	890	980
Danish	x	x	x	500	240	260
Finnish	x	x	x	310	150	160
Icelandic	x	x	x	75	35	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	380	195	185
Swedish	x	x	x	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	135	45	85
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,370	2,520	2,850
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Czech	x	x	x	215	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	45	25	20
Estonian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	670	360	310
Latvian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,990	945	1,045
Romanian	x	x	x	210	90	125
Russian	x	x	x	460	215	235
Slovak	x	x	x	140	70	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,955	865	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	0	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,450	2,170	2,280
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	385	175	210
Italian	x	x	x	2,480	1,230	1,250
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Maltese	x	x	x	245	130	120
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	520	235	285
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sicilian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Spanish	x	x	x	500	215	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	390	205	185
Basque	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	100	60	40
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	245	125	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	780	395	390
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	365	185	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	480	220	260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Chilean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Colombian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	455	220	235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	45	0	35
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	0	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	45	25	15
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	130	70	65
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	x	x	x	90	45	45
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	250	120	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	235	110	125
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,190	980	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	410	210	200
Afghan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	105	70	35
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	50	20	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	625	325	305
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	460	230	235
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	55	40	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	25	20	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,210	465	740
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	560	220	340
Filipino	x	x	x	240	60	175
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	170	60	110
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	155	75	80
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	125	75	55
Australian	x	x	x	95	55	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	28,920	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,795	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	33,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	440	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	339,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	977	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,215	7,180	6,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,220	10,770	11,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,605	17,070	19,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,400	4,825	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,660	1,675	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,740	3,145	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,270	7,125	11,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,325	540	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,615	4,580	6,030
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,440	2,940	4,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	755	330	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	240	185	60
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,845	910	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	42,610	20,575	22,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,725	2,855	1,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,100	6,745	6,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,780	10,975	13,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,900	2,985	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,630	1,065	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,275	1,925	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,190	5,075	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	675	275	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,020	2,640	4,370
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,105	1,800	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	160	115	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,120	465	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	155	85	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,435	17,950	17,480
Education	x	x	x	2,685	705	1,975
13. Education	x	x	x	2,680	700	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,320	570	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,070	375	700
Humanities	x	x	x	1,765	690	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	560	130	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	365	140	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	120	65
54. History	x	x	x	345	180	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,175	1,170	3,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	350	150	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,045	65	985
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	775	180	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	25	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	635	165	470
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,170	580	590
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,265	2,020	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	815	95	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,415	1,910	3,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	965	505	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	415	135	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	150	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	265	200	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	860	390	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	630	310	315
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,345	7,925	420
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	190	140	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	760	695	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,880	1,740	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,195	2,145	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,250	2,165	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,065	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,145	750	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	785	505	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	250	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,085	840	5,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	530	185	340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,505	610	4,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	55	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,990	1,500	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,375	260	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,075	730	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	495	475	20
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	42,610	20,575	22,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,825	9,600	8,230
Education	x	x	x	1,505	390	1,120
13. Education	x	x	x	1,510	390	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	905	375	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	745	250	495
Humanities	x	x	x	1,025	340	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	45	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	205	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	125	75	50
54. History	x	x	x	205	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,030	690	2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	250	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	825	35	790
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	595	110	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	20	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	425	90	335
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	775	335	440
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,245	1,255	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	620	45	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,610	1,215	2,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	645	295	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	310	105	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	105	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	145	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	620	270	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	480	225	260
25. Library science	x	x	x	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,500	5,175	330
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	120	80	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	430	380	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,240	1,105	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,510	1,475	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,505	1,455	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	820	515	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	545	335	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	275	180	100
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,230	555	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	390	130	255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,810	400	3,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,225	1,100	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,015	185	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	830	550	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	365	360	10
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,435	17,950	17,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	36,605	17,075	19,530
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	33,580	15,485	18,095
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,470	14,475	17,005
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,105	1,015	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,030	1,585	1,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	865	425	440
Philippines	x	x	x	90	30	60
India	x	x	x	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,065	615	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	25	40
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	900	465	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	42,610	20,575	22,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,825	9,600	8,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	24,780	10,975	13,805
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,325	10,310	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,085	9,715	12,375
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,240	600	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,455	670	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	515	225	295
Philippines	x	x	x	65	25	45
India	x	x	x	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	305	150	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	25	35
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	470	215	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
In the labour force	x	x	x	40,880	21,010	19,875
Employed	x	x	x	37,880	19,405	18,475
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,000	1,600	1,400
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,160	14,020	17,140
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.7	60.0	53.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	52.6	55.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	72,040	35,025	37,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,850	12,785	16,065
Worked	x	x	x	43,185	22,240	20,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,350	12,755	9,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	20,840	9,480	11,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	40,885	21,005	19,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	785	390	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,095	20,620	19,480
Employee	x	x	x	34,330	17,205	17,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,765	3,415	2,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	40,880	21,005	19,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	785	390	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,095	20,620	19,480
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,395	2,555	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	4,945	1,180	3,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,660	1,265	390
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,770	420	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,575	1,500	3,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	975	405	570
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,445	3,580	5,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,170	6,730	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,055	835	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,105	2,135	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	40,880	21,005	19,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	785	390	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,100	20,620	19,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,305	935	370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	180	165	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,005	855	155
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,705	3,240	465
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,945	3,435	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,150	765	385
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,020	2,140	2,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,665	1,245	415
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	535	260	280
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	960	320	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	680	360	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,970	945	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,815	1,010	810
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,570	745	1,825
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,810	600	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	760	330	430
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,825	1,045	1,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,895	905	985
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,280	1,315	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	37,885	19,405	18,475
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,620	1,840	1,775
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	105	65	35
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,965	3,610	1,360
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	29,190	13,890	15,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	29,190	13,890	15,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	9,805	4,280	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,300	3,640	4,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,000	5,890	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	95	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	34,160	17,495	16,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	29,220	15,160	14,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,025	950	1,075
Public transit	x	x	x	625	235	390
Walked	x	x	x	1,725	810	910
Bicycle	x	x	x	175	120	60
Other method	x	x	x	390	220	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	34,155	17,495	16,665
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	11,570	5,240	6,330
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,520	4,615	4,905
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,880	3,140	2,745
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,110	1,695	1,415
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,080	2,805	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	34,155	17,495	16,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,335	2,335	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,910	4,475	2,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,355	4,050	4,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,225	2,180	4,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,165	1,075	2,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,165	3,385	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	44,440	22,780	21,655
Single responses	x	x	x	44,295	22,735	21,565
Official languages	x	x	x	44,250	22,710	21,540
English	x	x	x	44,130	22,680	21,455
French	x	x	x	115	30	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	140	50	90
English and French	x	x	x	45	10	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	30	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	44,440	22,780	21,655
None	x	x	x	43,650	22,420	21,230
English	x	x	x	100	25	75
French	x	x	x	515	240	270
Non-official language	x	x	x	175	95	80
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	165	90	75
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	82,745	40,480	42,270
Non-movers	x	x	x	72,900	35,690	37,205
Movers	x	x	x	9,850	4,790	5,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,245	1,495	1,750
Migrants	x	x	x	6,605	3,295	3,310
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,465	3,230	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,065	3,015	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	400	220	185
External migrants	x	x	x	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	80,030	39,080	40,950
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,930	25,620	26,310
Movers	x	x	x	28,100	13,455	14,645
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,840	4,585	5,250
Migrants	x	x	x	18,260	8,875	9,390
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,695	8,605	9,090
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,650	8,075	8,575
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,045	530	515
External migrants	x	x	x	570	265	305