Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Norfolk County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	64,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	63,175	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	28,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	26,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1,607.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	64,045	31,760	32,285
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,725	5,030	4,690
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,615	1,550
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,215	1,650	1,565
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,340	1,760	1,570
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	39,915	19,885	20,035
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,645	1,790	1,855
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,545	1,825	1,720
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,645	1,545
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,255	1,670	1,580
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	3,145	1,575	1,570
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,280	1,650	1,630
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	3,910	1,945	1,965
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	4,990	2,475	2,515
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,465	2,675	2,785
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,495	2,625	2,870
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,405	6,845	7,560
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,870	2,450	2,425
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,570	1,715	1,855
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,505	1,265	1,245
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,750	795	955
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,705	620	1,085
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,115	450	665
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	470	140	330
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	105	25	80
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.2	15.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.3	62.6	62.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.5	21.6	23.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.7	45.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.9	46.8	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	21,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,740	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	62,430	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	54,320	26,730	27,590
Married or living common law	x	x	x	33,750	17,020	16,730
Married	x	x	x	28,530	14,405	14,120
Living common law	x	x	x	5,215	2,610	2,605
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	20,570	9,710	10,865
Never married	x	x	x	11,815	6,585	5,230
Separated	x	x	x	1,670	770	900
Divorced	x	x	x	3,155	1,455	1,700
Widowed	x	x	x	3,935	900	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	19,120	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	19,120	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	13,885	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,020	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	8,965	4,205	4,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	18,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	9,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,265	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	63,265	31,470	31,795
English only	x	x	x	60,540	30,195	30,335
French only	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and French	x	x	x	2,025	880	1,145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	695	375	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	63,265	31,470	31,800
English	x	x	x	62,025	30,825	31,205
French	x	x	x	550	275	275
English and French	x	x	x	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	655	350	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	565	285	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	63,265	31,470	31,800
Single responses	x	x	x	62,820	31,255	31,570
Official languages	x	x	x	55,210	27,490	27,720
English	x	x	x	54,590	27,195	27,395
French	x	x	x	620	295	325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,605	3,765	3,845
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,600	3,760	3,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	90	20	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	15	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,800	3,395	3,405
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	620	275	345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	575	255	320
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	255	110	145
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,905	2,410	2,495
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	620	315	310
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	3,890	1,920	1,970
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	335	145	190
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	5	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	15	15	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,105	625	480
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	130	70	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	640	335	305
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	320	210	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	200	230
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	415	195	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	445	215	230
English and French	x	x	x	75	40	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	350	170	185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	63,265	31,470	31,800
Single responses	x	x	x	62,465	31,070	31,395
Official languages	x	x	x	59,255	29,435	29,820
English	x	x	x	59,145	29,375	29,770
French	x	x	x	115	60	55
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,640	1,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,635	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,510	1,445
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	45	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	105	40	60
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,225	1,115	1,115
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,055	1,030	1,025
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	40
Greek	x	x	x	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	530	305	220
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	125	145
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	245	175	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70	45	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	20	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	800	400	405
English and French	x	x	x	40	25	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	750	365	380
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	63,270	31,470	31,795
None	x	x	x	59,380	29,575	29,805
English	x	x	x	1,360	680	685
French	x	x	x	355	155	200
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,150	1,055	1,090
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,140	1,050	1,090
English and French	x	x	x	0	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,245	25,260	25,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,301	40,264	25,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,275	25,265	26,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,581	36,068	24,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,920	23,230	22,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,724	37,474	21,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	38,270	17,605	20,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,391	8,355	8,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,425	19,345	17,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,022	35,468	22,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	52,735	25,905	26,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,385	25,305	26,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,045	47,271	33,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,415	25,305	26,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,298	39,880	28,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,970	23,180	22,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,106	44,609	29,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,400	17,760	20,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,166	9,121	9,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,425	19,225	17,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,098	41,839	29,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	52,735	25,905	26,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	16,365	9,455	6,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,895	55,288	41,991
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,957	60,716	47,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.4	87.2	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.7	67.1	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.6	12.8	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	52,735	25,905	26,825
Without total income	x	x	x	1,485	645	840
With total income	x	x	x	51,245	25,255	25,985
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,625	2,555	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,625	3,670	5,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,855	3,210	4,640
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,490	3,090	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,780	3,070	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,110	2,330	1,775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,960	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,505	695
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,595	1,120	475
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,390	870	520
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,560	1,875	680
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,865	1,345	520
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	690	530	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,455	645	815
With after-tax income	x	x	x	51,275	25,265	26,015
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,910	2,610	4,300
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,075	3,825	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,020	3,845	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,865	3,920	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,115	3,420	2,695
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,930	2,515	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,795	1,940	860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,925	1,260	665
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,645	1,930	715
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,055	740	315
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	525	385	135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,060	800	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
Without employment income	x	x	x	16,305	6,560	9,745
With employment income	x	x	x	36,425	19,345	17,075
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.1	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,705	3,485	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,325	1,415	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,050	2,175	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,850	1,695	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,810	1,770	2,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,620	1,970	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,590	1,570	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,910	1,345	560
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,600	1,105	495
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,970	2,820	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,145	805	345
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,090	675	410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,735	1,340	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,041	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	18,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,469	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,539	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	18,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	8,090	3,820	4,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,912	35,675	27,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,361	32,035	26,054
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	8,075	3,805	4,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,797	42,610	35,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,461	35,935	31,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,300	16,040	17,265
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,730	2,280	2,450
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,915	3,110	3,810
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,605	3,680	3,925
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,850	3,365	3,485
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,200	3,600	3,595
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	29,125	14,885	14,245
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,670	3,300	3,375
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,590	3,355	3,235
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,320	3,235	3,085
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,715	3,015	2,700
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,830	1,975	1,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	62,430	30,920	31,505
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,850	6,070	5,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,780	1,940	1,840
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	36,970	18,285	18,685
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,610	6,570	7,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	7,905	3,640	4,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,860	950	905
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,525	2,105	2,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,525	585	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.7	11.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	18.0	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.2	8.9	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	2,535	1,245	1,295
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	170	95	75
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,890	920	970
65 years and over	x	x	x	145	75	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.1	4.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.9	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,505
Official languages	x	x	x	61,900	30,655	31,245
English	x	x	x	61,880	30,645	31,240
French	x	x	x	2,110	960	1,145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,615	4,140	4,485
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,605	4,135	4,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	110	20	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	105	15	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,600	3,690	3,910
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	650	300	350
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	595	275	320
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	45	30	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	195	110	85
Russian	x	x	x	65	15	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	55	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,535	2,630	2,905
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	30	0	20
Dutch	x	x	x	770	385	390
Frisian	x	x	x	45	35	10
German	x	x	x	4,190	2,000	2,195
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	360	150	205
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	235	200
Greek	x	x	x	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,505	855	650
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	165	90	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	755	400	355
Romanian	x	x	x	55	15	35
Spanish	x	x	x	555	355	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	30	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	515	225	290
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	480	220	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	60,975	30,155	30,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	11,755	6,050	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	49,215	24,100	25,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,450	770	685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	55,260	27,380	27,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	6,855	3,355	3,500
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,890	1,865	2,020
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	990	490	500
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	875	420	455
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	735	395	340
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	305	170	130
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	425	220	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	375	190	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	315	180	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	6,855	3,355	3,500
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,240	595	645
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,800	885	910
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,660	775	885
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,915	975	940
45 years and over	x	x	x	235	125	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,855	3,355	3,495
Americas	x	x	x	2,325	1,115	1,215
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	20	10	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	70	45
Mexico	x	x	x	1,550	765	780
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	375	130	240
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	170	100	65
Europe	x	x	x	4,040	2,000	2,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	70	30	45
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germany	x	x	x	375	180	200
Greece	x	x	x	40	25	10
Hungary	x	x	x	175	95	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	105	70	40
Netherlands	x	x	x	585	325	265
Poland	x	x	x	105	50	55
Portugal	x	x	x	490	265	225
Romania	x	x	x	40	15	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,370	635	740
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	530	260	270
Africa	x	x	x	105	75	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	70	50	20
Asia	x	x	x	365	150	210
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	50	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	95	15	85
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	375	185	185
Americas	x	x	x	290	145	150
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	190	100	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	50	25	20
Europe	x	x	x	30	25	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	40	10	30
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	62,430	30,920	31,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	7,345	3,635	3,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,935	6,415	6,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	42,145	20,875	21,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,095	1,535	1,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,125	545	585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	355	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	770	300	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,585	790	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	335	180	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	45	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,795	840	960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,730	805	920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,335	620	710
Métis	x	x	x	380	185	205
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	60	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	60,630	30,085	30,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	62,430	30,920	31,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	830	375	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	61,595	30,545	31,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	335	140	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	335	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	300	125	180
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,190	1,055	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,810	875	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	360	165	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	59,900	29,725	30,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	62,425	30,920	31,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,395	740	650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	115	70	45
Chinese	x	x	x	175	90	80
Black	x	x	x	575	345	230
Filipino	x	x	x	135	25	110
Latin American	x	x	x	95	45	50
Arab	x	x	x	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	90	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	40	35
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	60	40	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	35	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	61,035	30,175	30,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	62,430	30,920	31,505
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,525	1,195	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,130	1,015	1,120
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	415	200	215
Other North American origins	x	x	x	20,885	10,295	10,585
Acadian	x	x	x	55	15	35
American	x	x	x	805	335	465
Canadian	x	x	x	20,420	10,100	10,320
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	25	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	50,530	24,905	25,615
British Isles origins	x	x	x	31,820	15,385	16,440
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	20,425	9,785	10,645
Irish	x	x	x	11,235	5,380	5,850
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	12,850	6,095	6,755
Welsh	x	x	x	1,305	675	630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,535	725	810
French origins	x	x	x	4,850	2,450	2,400
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	4,850	2,445	2,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	20,715	10,265	10,455
Austrian	x	x	x	355	155	200
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	4,025	2,065	1,955
Dutch	x	x	x	5,625	2,810	2,810
Flemish	x	x	x	160	75	85
Frisian	x	x	x	35	25	15
German	x	x	x	12,500	6,070	6,425
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	165	80	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	930	470	460
Danish	x	x	x	230	100	130
Finnish	x	x	x	135	65	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	255	145	110
Swedish	x	x	x	255	110	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	45	30	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,725	4,275	4,450
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	135	50	85
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,745	1,330	1,410
Latvian	x	x	x	70	35	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,115	1,020	1,095
Romanian	x	x	x	435	200	235
Russian	x	x	x	945	460	485
Slovak	x	x	x	280	150	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,545	1,300	1,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,735	1,840	1,895
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	180	95	80
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	210	105	110
Italian	x	x	x	1,505	695	810
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Maltese	x	x	x	130	85	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,165	625	540
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Spanish	x	x	x	275	150	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	220	105	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	210	95	115
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	105	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	80	25	55
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	525	330	195
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	120	80	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	265	165	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	70	50	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,125	525	605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	930	425	500
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	50	30	15
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	255	120	140
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	25	20	0
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	195	75	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	180	70	110
Asian origins	x	x	x	830	420	410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	185	120	65
Afghan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	60	40	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	140	80	60
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	505	220	285
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	210	105	110
Filipino	x	x	x	145	30	115
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	45	30
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	65	25	35
Australian	x	x	x	45	15	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	20,780	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	24,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	25,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	25,295	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	24,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	26,005	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	14,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	10,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	4,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	905	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,061	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	297,434	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	824	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,725	6,685	6,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,810	7,680	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,190	11,545	12,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,815	3,440	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,220	1,350	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,595	2,090	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,015	5,460	7,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	785	360	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,580	2,280	3,295
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,095	1,595	2,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	430	185	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	130	75	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	845	375	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	32,020	15,710	16,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,180	2,945	2,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	9,545	4,835	4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,295	7,925	9,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,025	2,160	860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,355	830	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,670	1,330	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,905	4,175	5,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	415	190	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	3,950	1,400	2,550
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	2,910	1,010	1,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	295	105	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	80	40	40
Master's degree	x	x	x	615	220	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,540	14,365	14,175
Education	x	x	x	1,700	365	1,340
13. Education	x	x	x	1,700	360	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	630	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	100	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	530	165	370
Humanities	x	x	x	945	410	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	140	80
54. History	x	x	x	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,310	550	1,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	200	80	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	820	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	320	95	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	270	45	220
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	625	245	380
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,035	1,275	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	525	60	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,495	1,210	2,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	470	270	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	240	130	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	120	70	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	495	270	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	315	185	130
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,200	5,945	250
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	115	95	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	285	255	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,260	1,165	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,320	1,280	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,160	2,125	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,060	1,020	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	945	705	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	750	580	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	190	120	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,405	570	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	310	160	155
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,060	385	3,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,040	940	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,155	195	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	405	375	30
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	32,020	15,710	16,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,725	7,780	6,945
Education	x	x	x	995	180	810
13. Education	x	x	x	995	180	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	470	180	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	390	125	270
Humanities	x	x	x	665	240	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	160	40	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	75	60
54. History	x	x	x	125	55	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,770	350	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	160	65	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	680	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	255	45	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	180	25	160
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	455	170	280
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,890	815	2,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	445	50	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,430	750	1,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	315	170	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	170	90	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	80	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	380	195	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	280	155	125
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,325	4,105	215
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	80	70	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	155	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	945	870	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	915	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,445	1,420	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	775	740	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	730	530	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	590	435	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	140	95	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,220	425	2,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	235	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,980	310	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,525	730	790
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	805	145	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	380	280	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	335	305	30
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	52,735	25,905	26,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,540	14,365	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	24,190	11,540	12,650
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	22,590	10,690	11,900
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,810	10,330	11,480
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	780	365	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,605	850	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	525	240	280
Philippines	x	x	x	60	15	45
India	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	415	265	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other	x	x	x	565	315	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	32,020	15,710	16,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,725	7,780	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	17,290	7,930	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	16,440	7,590	8,850
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,935	7,350	8,580
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	850	335	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	365	135	225
Philippines	x	x	x	55	10	45
India	x	x	x	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	290	125	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
In the labour force	x	x	x	31,435	16,710	14,720
Employed	x	x	x	29,095	15,370	13,720
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,345	1,345	1,000
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	21,295	9,195	12,105
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.6	64.5	54.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.2	59.3	51.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.5	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	52,730	25,905	26,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	19,445	8,450	10,995
Worked	x	x	x	33,285	17,455	15,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	16,710	9,665	7,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	16,580	7,790	8,785
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.8	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	31,435	16,715	14,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	575	340	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	30,860	16,370	14,490
Employee	x	x	x	26,565	13,665	12,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,295	2,705	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	31,440	16,710	14,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	575	340	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	30,860	16,375	14,490
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,395	2,230	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	3,535	800	2,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	985	755	225
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,030	250	1,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	2,795	665	2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	530	160	365
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	6,515	2,370	4,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,440	5,950	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,665	1,165	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,965	2,025	935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	31,440	16,715	14,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	570	340	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	30,865	16,375	14,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,835	1,825	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	115	100	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	275	200	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,570	2,260	305
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,735	3,560	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,285	950	335
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,550	1,560	1,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,570	1,140	430
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	665	210	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	320	175	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,125	530	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,225	625	605
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,700	400	1,300
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,435	430	3,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	625	280	345
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,000	700	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,330	685	645
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,180	580	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	29,095	15,370	13,725
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,750	1,400	1,355
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,665	2,650	1,015
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	22,605	11,275	11,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	22,605	11,275	11,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	12,970	5,605	7,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,885	1,275	610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,700	4,380	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	50	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	26,275	13,930	12,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	22,690	12,215	10,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,715	900	815
Public transit	x	x	x	135	35	100
Walked	x	x	x	1,390	590	800
Bicycle	x	x	x	85	70	20
Other method	x	x	x	255	120	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	26,270	13,925	12,345
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,915	4,155	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	8,745	4,295	4,455
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,290	2,425	1,865
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,920	1,270	645
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,405	1,785	620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	26,270	13,930	12,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,050	2,200	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,605	3,705	1,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,240	3,280	2,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,820	1,555	3,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,905	610	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,650	2,575	2,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	34,140	17,810	16,330
Single responses	x	x	x	34,025	17,755	16,270
Official languages	x	x	x	33,780	17,610	16,170
English	x	x	x	33,730	17,605	16,125
French	x	x	x	50	0	45
Non-official languages	x	x	x	250	145	100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	250	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	185	100	80
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	115	65	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	115	50	65
English and French	x	x	x	15	0	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	34,140	17,810	16,335
None	x	x	x	33,245	17,375	15,870
English	x	x	x	130	55	80
French	x	x	x	190	75	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	565	300	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	555	295	255
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	61,785	30,595	31,190
Non-movers	x	x	x	56,025	27,805	28,215
Movers	x	x	x	5,755	2,785	2,975
Non-migrants	x	x	x	2,595	1,305	1,290
Migrants	x	x	x	3,160	1,475	1,685
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,875	1,350	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,700	1,255	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	175	90	85
External migrants	x	x	x	290	125	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	59,265	29,295	29,975
Non-movers	x	x	x	41,705	20,645	21,060
Movers	x	x	x	17,565	8,645	8,920
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,790	4,355	4,440
Migrants	x	x	x	8,770	4,290	4,480
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,285	4,045	4,240
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,820	3,820	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	465	230	235
External migrants	x	x	x	485	245	240