Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	x	x	x	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	x	x	x	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	725	175	550
100 years and over	x	x	x	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	x	x	x	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	x	x	x	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	x	x	x	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	x	x	x	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	x	x	x	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	x	x	x	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	x	x	x	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	x	x	x	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	x	x	x	380	160	220
English and French	x	x	x	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	x	x	x	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	x	x	x	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	x	x	x	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	x	x	x	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	x	x	x	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	x	x	x	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	x	x	x	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	x	x	x	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	5	15
Somali	x	x	x	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	x	x	x	70	35	35
Arabic	x	x	x	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	50	70
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	60	40
Maltese	x	x	x	285	120	165
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	80	130
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	195	85	115
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	x	x	x	115	60	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	580	280	295
Tamil	x	x	x	1,370	675	695
Telugu	x	x	x	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	x	x	x	635	310	325
Armenian	x	x	x	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	x	x	x	545	230	320
Latvian	x	x	x	190	80	110
Lithuanian	x	x	x	355	150	205
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	530	260	265
Croatian	x	x	x	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	x	x	x	615	270	350
Macedonian	x	x	x	700	335	365
Polish	x	x	x	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	x	x	x	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	x	x	x	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	275	125	145
Slovak	x	x	x	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	380	170	215
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	x	x	x	340	155	185
Danish	x	x	x	305	145	165
Dutch	x	x	x	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Swedish	x	x	x	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	65	20	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	x	x	x	850	435	420
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	x	x	x	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	20	30
Konkani	x	x	x	135	65	70
Marathi	x	x	x	210	100	110
Nepali	x	x	x	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	x	x	x	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	480	230	245
Urdu	x	x	x	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	x	x	x	90	45	40
Pashto	x	x	x	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	x	x	x	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	x	x	x	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	220	90	130
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	65	30	30
Swahili	x	x	x	75	35	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	x	x	x	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	x	x	x	85	35	50
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Burmese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	215	80	140
Lao	x	x	x	70	30	45
Thai	x	x	x	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkish	x	x	x	950	485	470
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Finnish	x	x	x	250	105	145
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	x	x	x	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	x	x	x	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	x	x	x	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	x	x	x	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	x	x	x	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	x	x	x	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	x	x	x	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	25	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	30	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,175	565	615
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	235	115	120
Tamil	x	x	x	690	325	365
Telugu	x	x	x	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	x	x	x	225	120	105
Armenian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Latvian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	150	140
Croatian	x	x	x	1,280	605	680
Czech	x	x	x	165	80	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	285	130	150
Polish	x	x	x	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	x	x	x	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	x	x	x	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Slovak	x	x	x	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	895	425	475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	55	75
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	175	80	90
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	515	240	270
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	x	x	x	475	235	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	960	440	520
Hindi	x	x	x	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	80	40	40
Nepali	x	x	x	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	x	x	x	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	190	90	100
Urdu	x	x	x	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pashto	x	x	x	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	x	x	x	990	460	530
Spanish	x	x	x	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	60	15	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	285	140	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,630	785	845
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	500	250	245
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	480	230	245
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	x	x	x	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	x	x	x	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	x	x	x	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	x	x	x	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	x	x	x	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	x	x	x	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	x	x	x	345	160	195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	570	280	290
French and non-official language	x	x	x	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	x	x	x	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	x	x	x	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	x	x	x	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	x	x	x	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	x	x	x	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	x	x	x	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	x	x	x	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	x	x	x	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	x	x	x	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	x	x	x	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	x	x	x	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	50	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	x	x	x	105	50	55
Arabic	x	x	x	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	225	115	105
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	590	295	290
Maltese	x	x	x	420	210	210
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	315	120	195
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	25	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	250	95	155
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	x	x	x	275	140	135
Malayalam	x	x	x	995	485	505
Tamil	x	x	x	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	x	x	x	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	x	x	x	775	400	370
Armenian	x	x	x	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	x	x	x	665	275	395
Latvian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Lithuanian	x	x	x	455	175	280
Slavic languages	x	x	x	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Bulgarian	x	x	x	640	335	310
Croatian	x	x	x	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	x	x	x	900	390	515
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,005	515	490
Polish	x	x	x	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	x	x	x	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	x	x	x	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Slovak	x	x	x	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	450	205	245
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	25	35
Welsh	x	x	x	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,000	455	545
Danish	x	x	x	345	145	205
Dutch	x	x	x	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	x	x	x	55	25	25
German	x	x	x	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	100	35	70
Swedish	x	x	x	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	x	x	x	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	x	x	x	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	x	x	x	90	50	40
Konkani	x	x	x	260	120	135
Marathi	x	x	x	385	215	170
Nepali	x	x	x	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	x	x	x	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	725	355	370
Urdu	x	x	x	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	x	x	x	165	95	70
Pashto	x	x	x	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	x	x	x	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	x	x	x	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	30
Japanese	x	x	x	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	470	200	265
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ewe	x	x	x	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	60	40	25
Ganda	x	x	x	45	20	25
Igbo	x	x	x	145	75	70
Lingala	x	x	x	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	50	30	20
Swahili	x	x	x	410	190	225
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	850	340	510
American Sign Language	x	x	x	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	x	x	x	70	25	45
Mandarin	x	x	x	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	130	65	70
Burmese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	255	105	145
Lao	x	x	x	100	50	50
Thai	x	x	x	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	90	45	45
Turkish	x	x	x	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	30	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	x	x	x	215	115	95
Finnish	x	x	x	305	130	180
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	x	x	x	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	x	x	x	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	x	x	x	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	x	x	x	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	x	x	x	870	375	495
Colombia	x	x	x	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	x	x	x	420	220	200
Guyana	x	x	x	1,295	585	715
Haiti	x	x	x	55	30	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	x	x	x	1,125	480	645
Peru	x	x	x	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	x	x	x	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,065	555	510
Croatia	x	x	x	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	x	x	x	625	285	335
Germany	x	x	x	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	x	x	x	730	390	335
Hungary	x	x	x	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,240	525	710
Italy	x	x	x	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	x	x	x	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	x	x	x	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	x	x	x	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	x	x	x	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	x	x	x	105	50	60
Egypt	x	x	x	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	x	x	x	120	70	45
Kenya	x	x	x	765	355	410
Morocco	x	x	x	120	50	65
Nigeria	x	x	x	890	455	430
Somalia	x	x	x	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	x	x	x	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	x	x	x	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,600	770	835
India	x	x	x	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,795	930	870
Iraq	x	x	x	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	x	x	x	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	x	x	x	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	x	x	x	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	645	340	300
Taiwan	x	x	x	545	215	325
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	x	x	x	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	x	x	x	230	110	120
Colombia	x	x	x	305	130	175
Cuba	x	x	x	90	55	35
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	80	35
Mexico	x	x	x	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	615	300	315
Europe	x	x	x	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	x	x	x	115	55	60
Germany	x	x	x	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	165	70	90
Russian Federation	x	x	x	340	155	180
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	805	325	480
Africa	x	x	x	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	15	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	325	155	170
Somalia	x	x	x	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	160	85	75
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	330	160	175
Asia	x	x	x	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	x	x	x	245	130	110
Bangladesh	x	x	x	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	50	15	35
India	x	x	x	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	270	135	135
Iraq	x	x	x	780	415	365
Israel	x	x	x	140	45	90
Japan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	460	210	250
Lebanon	x	x	x	175	85	85
Nepal	x	x	x	20	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,820	910	915
Philippines	x	x	x	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	190	90	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	30	30
Turkey	x	x	x	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	360	180	180
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	55	75
Australia	x	x	x	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	x	x	x	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	x	x	x	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	x	x	x	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	x	x	x	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	x	x	x	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	x	x	x	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	x	x	x	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	x	x	x	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	x	x	x	230	95	130
Métis	x	x	x	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	x	x	x	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	x	x	x	710	375	340
American	x	x	x	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	x	x	x	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Québécois	x	x	x	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	x	x	x	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	x	x	x	105	45	60
Cornish	x	x	x	45	15	30
English	x	x	x	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	x	x	x	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	x	x	x	135	75	60
Scottish	x	x	x	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	x	x	x	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	x	x	x	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	10	50
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	x	x	x	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Belgian	x	x	x	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	x	x	x	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	x	x	x	165	75	90
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	x	x	x	70	35	30
Swiss	x	x	x	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	x	x	x	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	x	x	x	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	x	x	x	710	355	360
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	x	x	x	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	x	x	x	560	260	300
Czech	x	x	x	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	810	340	470
Estonian	x	x	x	815	410	405
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	x	x	x	980	465	520
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	x	x	x	110	50	65
Polish	x	x	x	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	x	x	x	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	x	x	x	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	x	x	x	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	x	x	x	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	200	75	120
Southern European origins	x	x	x	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	x	x	x	900	470	435
Bosnian	x	x	x	775	385	390
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	x	x	x	200	90	110
Greek	x	x	x	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	x	x	x	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	10	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	x	x	x	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	x	x	x	185	130	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	x	x	x	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	x	x	x	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	100	35	70
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	x	x	x	105	60	40
Jewish	x	x	x	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	x	x	x	115	60	60
Carib	x	x	x	75	25	45
Cuban	x	x	x	695	305	385
Dominican	x	x	x	395	190	210
Grenadian	x	x	x	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	65	20	50
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	90	35	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	415	230	185
Arawak	x	x	x	45	15	35
Argentinian	x	x	x	540	275	265
Belizean	x	x	x	25	15	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,035	420	620
Chilean	x	x	x	645	310	340
Colombian	x	x	x	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	550	230	315
Guatemalan	x	x	x	310	130	180
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	x	x	x	140	70	70
Honduran	x	x	x	75	45	30
Maya	x	x	x	65	20	45
Mexican	x	x	x	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	165	60	110
Panamanian	x	x	x	70	25	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	x	x	x	565	245	320
Uruguayan	x	x	x	160	70	85
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	530	230	300
African origins	x	x	x	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Angolan	x	x	x	45	30	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	35	10	20
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	125	75	55
Chadian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Congolese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	745	375	375
Guinean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ibo	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,030	530	500
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	30	15	20
Togolese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	160	60	100
North African origins	x	x	x	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	x	x	x	200	75	125
Berber	x	x	x	65	30	35
Coptic	x	x	x	270	130	140
Dinka	x	x	x	15	15	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	335	145	185
Sudanese	x	x	x	180	100	80
Tunisian	x	x	x	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	x	x	x	70	40	25
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	35	25	15
Burundian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	105	40	65
Ethiopian	x	x	x	155	55	90
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	270	140	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	15
Somali	x	x	x	190	85	105
South African	x	x	x	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	120	75	40
Zambian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	125	50	80
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	310	160	150
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	x	x	x	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	x	x	x	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	x	x	x	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	x	x	x	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	35	45
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	x	x	x	305	165	135
Jordanian	x	x	x	775	410	365
Kazakh	x	x	x	95	55	45
Kurd	x	x	x	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	x	x	x	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	165	85	90
Syrian	x	x	x	1,525	705	820
Tajik	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tatar	x	x	x	95	45	50
Turk	x	x	x	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	45	45
Yemeni	x	x	x	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	970	430	535
South Asian origins	x	x	x	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	480	200	280
Bengali	x	x	x	415	210	210
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	x	x	x	405	195	220
Gujarati	x	x	x	190	75	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	125	70	55
Nepali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	x	x	x	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	x	x	x	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	x	x	x	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	160	90	70
Chinese	x	x	x	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	x	x	x	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	435	185	250
Japanese	x	x	x	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Malaysian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Mongolian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Singaporean	x	x	x	75	35	35
Taiwanese	x	x	x	250	100	145
Thai	x	x	x	205	85	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	905	455	450
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,080	540	540
Australian	x	x	x	740	345	400
New Zealander	x	x	x	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	175	85	95
Fijian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Hawaiian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maori	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	x	x	x	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	x	x	x	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	x	x	x	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	x	x	x	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	x	x	x	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	780	450	320
54. History	x	x	x	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	690	125	565
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	x	x	x	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	x	x	x	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	x	x	x	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,625	1,495	130
Other	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	x	x	x	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	x	x	x	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	x	x	x	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	535	295	240
54. History	x	x	x	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	550	100	450
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	x	x	x	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	x	x	x	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	x	x	x	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,275	1,150	125
Other	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	x	x	x	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	x	x	x	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	x	x	x	395	195	200
Other	x	x	x	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	x	x	x	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	x	x	x	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	x	x	x	355	180	175
Other	x	x	x	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	x	x	x	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	x	x	x	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	x	x	x	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	x	x	x	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	x	x	x	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	705	540	165
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	x	x	x	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	x	x	x	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	x	x	x	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	x	x	x	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	x	x	x	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	x	x	x	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	x	x	x	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	x	x	x	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	x	x	x	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	x	x	x	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	x	x	x	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	90	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	115	90	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	785	420	365
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	220	110	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Russian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	60	20	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	295	180	115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	85	20
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	655	385	265
Chinese languages	x	x	x	655	390	270
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	50	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	550	315	235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	x	x	x	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	x	x	x	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	x	x	x	1,915	725	1,195
French	x	x	x	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	x	x	x	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	x	x	x	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	x	x	x	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	x	x	x	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	x	x	x	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	x	x	x	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	x	x	x	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	x	x	x	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	x	x	x	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	x	x	x	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	x	x	x	23,495	11,265	12,230