Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	x	x	x	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	720	165	550
100 years and over	x	x	x	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	x	x	x	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	x	x	x	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	x	x	x	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	x	x	x	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	x	x	x	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	x	x	x	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	x	x	x	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	x	x	x	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	x	x	x	360	175	180
English and French	x	x	x	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	x	x	x	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	x	x	x	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	x	x	x	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	x	x	x	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	x	x	x	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	x	x	x	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	x	x	x	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	x	x	x	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	235	115	125
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,515	795	715
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	30	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	85	60
Maltese	x	x	x	180	85	100
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	225	105	120
Vietnamese	x	x	x	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	20	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	30	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	840	420	420
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	125	65	55
Tamil	x	x	x	675	330	340
Telugu	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Armenian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	x	x	x	400	185	210
Latvian	x	x	x	165	80	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Croatian	x	x	x	435	220	215
Czech	x	x	x	390	180	215
Macedonian	x	x	x	315	160	150
Polish	x	x	x	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	x	x	x	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	x	x	x	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	210	95	110
Ukrainian	x	x	x	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	245	105	140
Dutch	x	x	x	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	20
German	x	x	x	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Swedish	x	x	x	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	x	x	x	135	70	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	495	265	230
Hindi	x	x	x	360	195	165
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	985	540	445
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	25	40
Urdu	x	x	x	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	x	x	x	900	455	445
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	x	x	x	500	235	270
Spanish	x	x	x	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	x	x	x	825	375	450
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	240	95	140
Lao	x	x	x	170	85	90
Thai	x	x	x	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	160	90	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,750	805	950
Estonian	x	x	x	175	75	105
Finnish	x	x	x	480	205	275
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	x	x	x	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	x	x	x	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	x	x	x	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	x	x	x	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	x	x	x	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	305	340
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	640	305	330
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	45	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	470	205	265
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	585	285	300
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	495	235	260
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Czech	x	x	x	75	40	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,180	575	610
Russian	x	x	x	1,440	705	740
Serbian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	685	300	380
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	105	50	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	520	230	285
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,830	955	875
Bengali	x	x	x	65	30	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	370	190	180
Hindi	x	x	x	130	65	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	580	310	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	595	310	285
Iranian languages	x	x	x	475	235	240
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,625	795	830
Romanian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	80	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	x	x	x	490	225	265
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	75	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	370	160	205
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	75	30	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	x	x	x	885	400	485
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	x	x	x	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	x	x	x	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	x	x	x	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	x	x	x	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	x	x	x	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	x	x	x	50	20	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	175	80	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	x	x	x	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	x	x	x	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	x	x	x	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	x	x	x	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	x	x	x	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	x	x	x	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	x	x	x	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	x	x	x	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	x	x	x	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	x	x	x	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	x	x	x	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	x	x	x	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	840	380	460
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	815	370	440
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	40	10	35
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	40	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	505	270	235
Maltese	x	x	x	240	120	115
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	415	165	250
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	25	75
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	105	25	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,135	570	565
Kannada	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	250	135	120
Tamil	x	x	x	830	395	440
Telugu	x	x	x	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Armenian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	x	x	x	540	240	300
Latvian	x	x	x	240	115	130
Lithuanian	x	x	x	300	130	175
Slavic languages	x	x	x	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	175	90	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Croatian	x	x	x	685	365	320
Czech	x	x	x	495	215	275
Macedonian	x	x	x	400	200	200
Polish	x	x	x	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	x	x	x	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	x	x	x	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Slovak	x	x	x	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	320	160	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Welsh	x	x	x	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	x	x	x	195	100	100
Danish	x	x	x	320	135	185
Dutch	x	x	x	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	x	x	x	75	30	45
German	x	x	x	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Swedish	x	x	x	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	x	x	x	130	75	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	720	380	335
Hindi	x	x	x	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	0	15
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	185	85	95
Urdu	x	x	x	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	x	x	x	945	470	475
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	x	x	x	585	275	305
Spanish	x	x	x	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Japanese	x	x	x	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	115	55	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	20	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	150	70	90
Swahili	x	x	x	185	105	80
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	870	305	565
American Sign Language	x	x	x	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,225	610	615
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	275	135	140
Lao	x	x	x	230	120	110
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	255	130	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Finnish	x	x	x	550	215	330
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	x	x	x	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	x	x	x	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	x	x	x	380	165	215
Colombia	x	x	x	360	145	215
El Salvador	x	x	x	420	195	230
Guyana	x	x	x	770	325	445
Haiti	x	x	x	50	30	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,290	590	700
Mexico	x	x	x	320	140	185
Peru	x	x	x	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	x	x	x	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	190	100	95
Croatia	x	x	x	380	175	205
France	x	x	x	260	135	125
Germany	x	x	x	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	x	x	x	455	245	210
Hungary	x	x	x	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	585	290	295
Italy	x	x	x	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	x	x	x	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	x	x	x	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	x	x	x	595	280	315
Russian Federation	x	x	x	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	260	140	120
Ukraine	x	x	x	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	x	x	x	1,875	960	915
Algeria	x	x	x	20	20	10
Egypt	x	x	x	200	100	95
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kenya	x	x	x	165	90	75
Morocco	x	x	x	60	40	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	135	65	70
Somalia	x	x	x	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	835	405	425
Asia	x	x	x	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	x	x	x	205	105	100
Bangladesh	x	x	x	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	250	135	115
India	x	x	x	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	525	275	250
Iraq	x	x	x	475	240	235
Japan	x	x	x	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	630	285	340
Lebanon	x	x	x	235	125	110
Pakistan	x	x	x	925	480	450
Philippines	x	x	x	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	125	50	75
Taiwan	x	x	x	125	55	70
Viet Nam	x	x	x	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	x	x	x	720	330	390
Brazil	x	x	x	55	35	25
Colombia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Cuba	x	x	x	30	10	25
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	45	20
Mexico	x	x	x	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	200	90	110
Europe	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	40	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	460	240	220
Africa	x	x	x	190	75	115
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	100	30	65
Asia	x	x	x	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	25	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	30	40
Iraq	x	x	x	50	20	30
Israel	x	x	x	55	40	20
Japan	x	x	x	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	0	20
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	60	80
Philippines	x	x	x	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	100	30	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	25	15
Australia	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	x	x	x	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	x	x	x	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	x	x	x	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	x	x	x	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	x	x	x	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	x	x	x	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
Korean	x	x	x	950	435	515
Japanese	x	x	x	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	x	x	x	300	120	180
Métis	x	x	x	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	x	x	x	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	x	x	x	615	300	320
American	x	x	x	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	x	x	x	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Québécois	x	x	x	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cornish	x	x	x	45	25	25
English	x	x	x	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	x	x	x	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	x	x	x	165	70	95
Scottish	x	x	x	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	x	x	x	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	x	x	x	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	15	20	0
French	x	x	x	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	x	x	x	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,650	760	895
Dutch	x	x	x	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	x	x	x	120	55	70
Frisian	x	x	x	95	35	55
German	x	x	x	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	25	0
Swiss	x	x	x	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	x	x	x	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	x	x	x	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	x	x	x	505	245	265
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	x	x	x	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	x	x	x	405	200	210
Byelorussian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Czech	x	x	x	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	535	235	300
Estonian	x	x	x	675	295	380
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	x	x	x	925	435	490
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	x	x	x	1,835	845	995
Russian	x	x	x	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	x	x	x	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	x	x	x	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	150	65	90
Southern European origins	x	x	x	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	x	x	x	185	105	75
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	100	75
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	x	x	x	60	45	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	x	x	x	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	995	500	490
Maltese	x	x	x	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	x	x	x	680	350	330
Sicilian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,105	570	535
Spanish	x	x	x	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	x	x	x	45	20	25
Jewish	x	x	x	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Barbadian	x	x	x	560	300	255
Bermudan	x	x	x	90	25	60
Carib	x	x	x	60	35	30
Cuban	x	x	x	235	120	110
Dominican	x	x	x	150	115	40
Grenadian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Jamaican	x	x	x	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	55	15	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	230	105	125
Arawak	x	x	x	45	30	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	485	255	230
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	515	235	280
Chilean	x	x	x	295	125	170
Colombian	x	x	x	610	290	325
Costa Rican	x	x	x	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	840	425	415
Guatemalan	x	x	x	255	140	115
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	x	x	x	100	60	40
Honduran	x	x	x	50	25	30
Maya	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mexican	x	x	x	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	70	45	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	370	195	180
Salvadorean	x	x	x	540	255	285
Uruguayan	x	x	x	220	120	105
Venezuelan	x	x	x	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	165	75	95
African origins	x	x	x	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	535	305	225
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	185	105	85
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	205	120	90
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	635	370	275
Algerian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	360	190	165
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	165	110	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	120	70	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	50	35
South African	x	x	x	610	290	325
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	170	65	105
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	x	x	x	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	x	x	x	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	255	160	95
Armenian	x	x	x	460	235	225
Assyrian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	20
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	840	420	420
Iraqi	x	x	x	525	245	280
Israeli	x	x	x	245	115	135
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	70	20	45
Kurd	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	x	x	x	200	125	75
Pashtun	x	x	x	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	240	100	135
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	50	30	15
Turk	x	x	x	425	235	190
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	10	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	170	95	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bengali	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	x	x	x	90	65	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	55	35	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	x	x	x	265	160	105
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	745	345	400
Tamil	x	x	x	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	x	x	x	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	540	235	300
Chinese	x	x	x	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	x	x	x	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	175	70	105
Japanese	x	x	x	805	350	460
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,010	475	540
Laotian	x	x	x	375	210	165
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Thai	x	x	x	105	55	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	795	435	360
Australian	x	x	x	500	280	220
New Zealander	x	x	x	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	110	55	50
Fijian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	x	x	x	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	x	x	x	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	x	x	x	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	955	580	375
54. History	x	x	x	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	490	65	425
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	x	x	x	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	x	x	x	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,005	2,765	245
Other	x	x	x	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	x	x	x	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	x	x	x	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	x	x	x	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	580	330	250
54. History	x	x	x	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	380	40	340
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	x	x	x	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	x	x	x	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,385	2,185	195
Other	x	x	x	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	x	x	x	1,010	240	775
India	x	x	x	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	595	275	320
France	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other	x	x	x	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	x	x	x	860	190	675
India	x	x	x	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	540	240	305
France	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other	x	x	x	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	x	x	x	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	x	x	x	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	x	x	x	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	x	x	x	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	730	640	85
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	x	x	x	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	x	x	x	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	x	x	x	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	x	x	x	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	x	x	x	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	x	x	x	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,255	875	385
Other method	x	x	x	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	x	x	x	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	x	x	x	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	x	x	x	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	x	x	x	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	x	x	x	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	535	300	235
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	20	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	300	195	105
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	115	40
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	265	155	115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	265	150	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	45	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	160	95	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,555	690	865
English and French	x	x	x	845	300	550
English and non-official language	x	x	x	690	375	315
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	x	x	x	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	x	x	x	1,280	475	800
French	x	x	x	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	x	x	x	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	0	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	x	x	x	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	x	x	x	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	x	x	x	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	x	x	x	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	x	x	x	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	x	x	x	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	x	x	x	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	x	x	x	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	x	x	x	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	x	x	x	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	x	x	x	5,345	2,545	2,800