Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	1,412,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	1,372,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	594,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	563,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	197.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	7,145.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,412,715	687,705	725,010
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	225,750	115,945	109,805
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	71,525	36,645	34,880
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	76,425	39,140	37,285
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	77,800	40,160	37,645
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	916,545	450,715	465,830
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	83,370	42,725	40,640
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	89,390	45,650	43,745
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	83,545	41,910	41,635
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	83,325	40,840	42,480
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	81,820	39,735	42,085
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	86,250	41,770	44,480
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	94,655	45,990	48,665
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	110,840	54,120	56,715
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	107,535	52,325	55,210
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	95,825	45,650	50,175
65 years and over	x	x	x	270,420	121,045	149,375
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	85,315	40,640	44,675
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	63,170	29,935	33,240
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	46,765	21,500	25,265
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	35,735	15,160	20,570
85 years and over	x	x	x	39,435	13,810	25,625
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	24,635	9,445	15,190
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	11,740	3,660	8,080
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	2,720	655	2,065
100 years and over	x	x	x	335	50	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.9	65.5	64.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.5	42.1	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	353,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	149,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	23,160	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	56,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	16,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	51,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	152,595	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	195,645	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	87,915	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	80,560	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	46,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,386,050	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,186,960	571,760	615,200
Married or living common law	x	x	x	679,850	340,020	339,835
Married	x	x	x	577,165	288,750	288,420
Living common law	x	x	x	102,685	51,270	51,415
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	507,115	231,745	275,370
Never married	x	x	x	314,030	169,265	144,765
Separated	x	x	x	39,355	16,815	22,540
Divorced	x	x	x	75,235	29,560	45,670
Widowed	x	x	x	78,495	16,100	62,390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	403,805	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	205,605	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	86,630	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	77,960	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	33,610	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	403,805	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	332,835	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	281,515	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	70,970	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	56,515	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	332,835	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	162,560	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	170,280	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	66,295	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	72,260	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	31,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,970	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	43,050	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	20,340	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	222,355	102,175	120,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	563,080	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	381,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	153,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	227,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	10,840	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	170,515	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	152,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,394,645	680,740	713,910
English only	x	x	x	1,288,005	635,420	652,585
French only	x	x	x	925	385	540
English and French	x	x	x	89,895	38,470	51,430
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,825	6,465	9,360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,394,645	680,735	713,910
English	x	x	x	1,351,300	661,665	689,635
French	x	x	x	23,725	10,820	12,900
English and French	x	x	x	4,175	1,990	2,180
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,450	6,260	9,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	25,810	11,820	13,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	x	x	x	1,371,235	669,490	701,745
Official languages	x	x	x	1,132,260	555,855	576,405
English	x	x	x	1,107,860	544,725	563,130
French	x	x	x	24,400	11,130	13,270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	238,980	113,635	125,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	205	95	110
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	55	25	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Cayuga	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mohawk	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oneida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	238,775	113,540	125,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,630	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,255	585	670
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	55	30	25
Somali	x	x	x	1,190	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	17,280	8,925	8,355
Amharic	x	x	x	275	130	145
Arabic	x	x	x	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,345	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	245	130	120
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	245	145	105
Maltese	x	x	x	390	200	190
Tigrigna	x	x	x	185	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,995	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,375	3,545	5,830
Bikol	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	360	135	225
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	90	30	60
Ilocano	x	x	x	510	210	290
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	210	70	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,965	2,990	4,975
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	595	290	300
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	365	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	85	75
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,145	1,165
Kannada	x	x	x	95	55	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,130	570	565
Tamil	x	x	x	835	395	435
Telugu	x	x	x	245	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	169,665	81,270	88,400
Albanian	x	x	x	1,650	830	825
Armenian	x	x	x	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	47,215	21,605	25,615
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,250	515	735
Latvian	x	x	x	510	210	305
Lithuanian	x	x	x	740	305	430
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45,965	21,090	24,875
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	x	x	x	600	280	320
Croatian	x	x	x	6,890	3,360	3,525
Czech	x	x	x	1,600	725	870
Macedonian	x	x	x	760	370	390
Polish	x	x	x	15,655	6,885	8,770
Russian	x	x	x	3,650	1,570	2,080
Serbian	x	x	x	7,975	3,985	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	625	295	330
Slovak	x	x	x	1,250	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,150	505	645
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,360	1,835	2,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	95	75
Celtic languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	20	25
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	28,855	13,395	15,455
Afrikaans	x	x	x	370	175	195
Danish	x	x	x	515	230	280
Dutch	x	x	x	10,235	4,855	5,385
Frisian	x	x	x	285	150	135
German	x	x	x	16,550	7,595	8,950
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Swedish	x	x	x	205	80	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	510	220	290
Yiddish	x	x	x	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Greek	x	x	x	3,090	1,590	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	27,740	14,085	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	22,070	11,230	10,835
Bengali	x	x	x	1,570	790	775
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,820	1,495	1,325
Hindi	x	x	x	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	15
Konkani	x	x	x	80	40	40
Marathi	x	x	x	180	95	90
Nepali	x	x	x	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	8,440	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	x	x	x	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	440	220	225
Urdu	x	x	x	5,895	2,965	2,930
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,275	665	610
Pashto	x	x	x	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	60,390	29,410	30,980
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	29,625	14,430	15,195
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,585	5,745	5,845
Romanian	x	x	x	3,010	1,430	1,580
Spanish	x	x	x	16,090	7,765	8,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Japanese	x	x	x	805	265	540
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,020	1,190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	370	175	190
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ewe	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ganda	x	x	x	45	25	20
Igbo	x	x	x	95	45	45
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Shona	x	x	x	340	145	195
Swahili	x	x	x	450	200	250
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	170	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	405	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	70
Sign languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	125	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,015	7,535	8,480
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15,615	7,335	8,285
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,070	2,380	2,690
Hakka	x	x	x	70	30	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	9,205	4,310	4,900
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	755	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	400	205	190
Burmese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Karenic languages	x	x	x	260	135	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	985	435	550
Lao	x	x	x	650	315	335
Thai	x	x	x	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,365	720	645
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	70	40	35
Turkish	x	x	x	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	6,520	2,970	3,545
Estonian	x	x	x	375	165	210
Finnish	x	x	x	355	145	210
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,790	2,665	3,125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	65	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	23,410	11,250	12,165
English and French	x	x	x	3,740	1,745	1,995
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,415	8,915	9,495
French and non-official language	x	x	x	735	345	395
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	520	245	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	x	x	x	1,346,190	657,610	688,575
Official languages	x	x	x	1,243,960	609,075	634,885
English	x	x	x	1,236,675	605,825	630,850
French	x	x	x	7,290	3,250	4,040
Non-official languages	x	x	x	102,230	48,540	53,690
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	102,180	48,520	53,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,650	5,280	5,375
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	825	375	450
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	785	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,775	4,875	4,905
Amharic	x	x	x	80	40	45
Arabic	x	x	x	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	155	85	75
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	50	55
Maltese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,770	1,760	2,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	550	240	310
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,220	1,525	1,700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,850	1,695	2,155
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	135	65	65
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	210	100	110
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,400	1,480	1,915
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,095	515	580
Kannada	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	530	250	280
Tamil	x	x	x	405	185	220
Telugu	x	x	x	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	64,765	30,630	34,140
Albanian	x	x	x	835	405	430
Armenian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	18,590	8,720	9,870
Baltic languages	x	x	x	280	105	175
Latvian	x	x	x	110	45	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	65	100
Slavic languages	x	x	x	18,310	8,615	9,695
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	705	360	350
Bulgarian	x	x	x	285	135	150
Croatian	x	x	x	2,460	1,140	1,320
Czech	x	x	x	620	290	325
Macedonian	x	x	x	275	125	145
Polish	x	x	x	6,085	2,765	3,320
Russian	x	x	x	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	x	x	x	4,090	2,025	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Slovak	x	x	x	285	130	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	275	125	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	945	420	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,255	2,390
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	75	80
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	505	240	265
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	5
German	x	x	x	3,775	1,835	1,940
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	45
Greek	x	x	x	1,090	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	16,280	8,065	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	13,090	6,530	6,565
Bengali	x	x	x	975	475	495
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,650	850	800
Hindi	x	x	x	995	545	450
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	55	25	30
Nepali	x	x	x	240	125	110
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,480	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	190	90	95
Urdu	x	x	x	3,410	1,665	1,740
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,110	1,490	1,620
Kurdish	x	x	x	685	340	345
Pashto	x	x	x	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,195	1,040	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	23,105	10,550	12,550
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	8,310	3,390	4,925
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,400	2,075	2,325
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	650	710
Spanish	x	x	x	9,025	4,435	4,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	305	135	170
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	130	50	80
Swahili	x	x	x	225	100	125
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	455	245	200
American Sign Language	x	x	x	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	310	175	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,755	5,220	5,535
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,460	5,070	5,395
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,680	3,255	3,425
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Burmese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	195	105	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	535	265	270
Lao	x	x	x	360	170	185
Thai	x	x	x	170	90	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	690	355	330
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	630	320	310
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,660	745	910
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,565	700	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	48,455	23,125	25,330
English and French	x	x	x	2,440	1,070	1,370
English and non-official language	x	x	x	44,885	21,535	23,355
French and non-official language	x	x	x	270	125	140
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
None	x	x	x	1,255,110	615,265	639,840
English	x	x	x	47,180	22,875	24,300
French	x	x	x	14,720	6,170	8,550
Non-official language	x	x	x	75,580	35,455	40,125
Aboriginal	x	x	x	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	75,230	35,290	39,935
English and French	x	x	x	350	155	195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	780	395	385
French and non-official language	x	x	x	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,180	599,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,117,555	540,765	576,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,544	40,614	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,117,890	540,800	577,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,638	36,395	26,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	999,005	493,560	505,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,298	39,094	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	821,760	366,470	455,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,317	4,876	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	814,930	421,725	393,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,270	38,396	27,559
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,118,000	540,710	577,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,123	53,452	37,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,118,375	540,765	577,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,697	43,659	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	999,040	493,055	505,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,780	52,829	34,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	822,115	367,105	455,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,161	7,776	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	814,930	421,310	393,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,420	50,298	36,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	386,635	217,120	169,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,461	59,539	47,066
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,979	71,472	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.8	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.2	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without total income	x	x	x	43,240	20,410	22,830
With total income	x	x	x	1,117,555	540,770	576,785
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	152,000	64,990	87,010
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	193,835	74,965	118,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	163,880	65,535	98,340
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	132,775	61,145	71,625
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	115,485	56,250	59,235
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	88,985	47,510	41,475
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	66,940	38,630	28,315
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	49,080	29,865	19,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	38,305	23,735	14,575
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	33,545	19,395	14,145
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	82,725	58,745	23,980
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	56,740	39,170	17,570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	25,985	19,575	6,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,175	599,615
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	42,900	20,375	22,530
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,117,885	540,800	577,085
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	157,005	66,060	90,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	202,660	78,575	124,085
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	188,935	77,655	111,280
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	158,160	75,010	83,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	129,215	67,085	62,125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	89,145	51,325	37,820
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	61,815	38,180	23,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	47,700	28,680	19,025
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	83,255	58,230	25,020
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,270	18,810	10,460
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,095	11,365	4,730
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	37,880	28,050	9,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without employment income	x	x	x	345,860	139,450	206,415
With employment income	x	x	x	814,930	421,725	393,200
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	125,125	66,520	58,605
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	66,770	29,075	37,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	107,855	46,470	61,385
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	88,700	38,235	50,465
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	81,850	36,370	45,480
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	74,970	35,920	39,050
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	62,090	34,120	27,975
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	47,105	28,265	18,840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	36,890	23,065	13,815
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	123,575	83,675	39,895
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30,425	19,065	11,360
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	29,140	16,620	12,520
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	64,010	47,995	16,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	152,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	410,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	563,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	152,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	410,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	6,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	24,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	22,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	23,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	24,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	24,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	23,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	44,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	41,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	37,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	34,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	31,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	180,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	60,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	40,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	34,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	6,640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	21,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	27,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	25,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	27,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	28,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	29,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	27,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	52,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	47,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	43,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	37,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	31,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	133,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	56,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	33,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	44,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	397,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	150,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	171,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	397,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	150,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	171,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	194,405	90,895	103,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,195	33,692	29,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,661	30,504	27,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	194,085	90,650	103,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,695	43,158	38,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,623	36,035	33,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	672,310	317,470	354,835
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	126,130	60,265	65,865
In the second decile	x	x	x	133,190	58,730	74,455
In the third decile	x	x	x	136,730	63,935	72,795
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	136,295	65,680	70,610
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	139,965	68,860	71,105
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	713,740	359,350	354,395
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	141,390	70,205	71,185
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	145,540	72,710	72,830
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	147,315	74,120	73,195
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	149,935	76,070	73,870
In the top decile	x	x	x	129,560	66,250	63,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,385,310	676,440	708,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	273,915	140,650	133,270
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	86,020	44,070	41,945
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	859,740	420,585	439,155
65 years and over	x	x	x	251,650	115,205	136,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	187,680	85,695	101,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	49,200	25,190	24,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,735	8,515	8,220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	111,640	51,135	60,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,840	9,365	17,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.5	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	119,700	57,110	62,590
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,850	14,765	14,080
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,875	4,990	4,885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,490	38,665	41,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,360	3,675	6,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Official languages	x	x	x	1,370,670	670,635	700,030
English	x	x	x	1,369,705	670,205	699,505
French	x	x	x	90,350	39,100	51,245
Non-official languages	x	x	x	295,650	140,900	154,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	650	315	335
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	255	125	125
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	200	110	95
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	385	170	210
Cayuga	x	x	x	115	35	80
Mohawk	x	x	x	290	145	145
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	295,020	140,600	154,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,430	620	810
Bilen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	100	40	65
Somali	x	x	x	1,320	575	740
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	22,670	11,685	10,980
Amharic	x	x	x	335	175	165
Arabic	x	x	x	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,860	1,435	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	350	180	165
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,000	530	470
Maltese	x	x	x	620	300	315
Tigrigna	x	x	x	200	90	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,025	3,260	3,770
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,750	2,715	3,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	12,125	4,715	7,415
Bikol	x	x	x	55	30	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	445	135	300
Fijian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	40	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	705	280	420
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	385	160	230
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	90	35	50
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	11,385	4,425	6,965
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	55
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,330	650	680
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	550	260	295
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	635	335	300
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	x	x	x	180	90	85
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,505	745	760
Tamil	x	x	x	1,255	620	635
Telugu	x	x	x	330	170	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	212,030	101,625	110,405
Albanian	x	x	x	2,070	1,010	1,055
Armenian	x	x	x	775	385	390
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	54,915	25,665	29,255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,520	655	865
Latvian	x	x	x	655	290	365
Lithuanian	x	x	x	865	365	500
Slavic languages	x	x	x	53,540	25,090	28,455
Belarusan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,905	970	940
Bulgarian	x	x	x	525	260	260
Croatian	x	x	x	10,125	4,990	5,130
Czech	x	x	x	2,125	995	1,130
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,165	555	615
Polish	x	x	x	18,550	8,240	10,315
Russian	x	x	x	5,575	2,640	2,935
Serbian	x	x	x	9,490	4,840	4,650
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	655	335	320
Slovak	x	x	x	1,360	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,290	575	720
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,515	2,290	3,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	305	165	135
Celtic languages	x	x	x	385	175	205
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	170	85	90
Welsh	x	x	x	70	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	60	85
Germanic languages	x	x	x	36,090	16,740	19,345
Afrikaans	x	x	x	910	420	490
Danish	x	x	x	625	260	365
Dutch	x	x	x	11,880	5,745	6,135
Frisian	x	x	x	405	215	190
German	x	x	x	21,800	10,015	11,785
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	180	65	110
Swedish	x	x	x	475	200	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	520	215	310
Yiddish	x	x	x	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	270	220
Greek	x	x	x	4,285	2,250	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	34,970	17,645	17,330
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	28,695	14,465	14,230
Bengali	x	x	x	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	x	x	x	8,965	4,600	4,365
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	15	20
Konkani	x	x	x	100	35	65
Marathi	x	x	x	325	185	140
Nepali	x	x	x	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	x	x	x	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	595	300	290
Urdu	x	x	x	8,850	4,430	4,425
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,520	3,295	3,230
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,945	1,010	935
Pashto	x	x	x	445	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,410	2,200	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	130	105
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	83,340	40,120	43,220
Catalan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Italian	x	x	x	40,140	19,360	20,780
Portuguese	x	x	x	14,985	7,430	7,555
Romanian	x	x	x	3,675	1,740	1,935
Spanish	x	x	x	27,025	12,755	14,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	110	65
Japanese	x	x	x	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	4,315	1,935	2,380
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,315	2,045	2,260
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	695	325	370
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ewe	x	x	x	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ga	x	x	x	80	30	50
Ganda	x	x	x	60	30	35
Igbo	x	x	x	260	170	90
Lingala	x	x	x	425	210	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	215	100	120
Shona	x	x	x	580	260	320
Swahili	x	x	x	1,135	520	615
Wolof	x	x	x	40	20	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	395	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	290	145	140
Dinka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	130	130
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,065	920	1,150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,015	385	625
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,065	530	535
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,240	8,790	9,455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	17,785	8,550	9,235
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,420	2,985	3,430
Hakka	x	x	x	95	40	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,730	5,640	6,090
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	870	415	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	455	240	215
Burmese	x	x	x	85	50	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	360	185	180
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	0	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,535	685	850
Lao	x	x	x	990	450	535
Thai	x	x	x	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,815	935	880
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	125	70	60
Turkish	x	x	x	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	7,470	3,435	4,035
Estonian	x	x	x	455	215	240
Finnish	x	x	x	475	180	295
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,545	3,045	3,505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,323,085	647,345	675,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	266,160	136,855	129,305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,056,925	510,485	546,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	62,965	29,480	33,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,386,050	676,820	709,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,100,800	541,570	559,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	272,710	128,700	144,010
Before 1981	x	x	x	121,475	57,355	64,120
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	32,825	15,835	16,990
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	43,375	20,395	22,980
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	51,040	23,725	27,320
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	25,250	11,700	13,550
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	25,790	12,020	13,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	23,985	11,385	12,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	12,540	6,555	5,985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	272,710	128,700	144,010
Under 5 years	x	x	x	33,490	16,505	16,990
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	56,960	28,740	28,215
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	66,125	29,470	36,655
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	98,705	46,000	52,705
45 years and over	x	x	x	17,425	7,985	9,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	272,710	128,700	144,010
Americas	x	x	x	41,485	18,480	23,010
Brazil	x	x	x	880	345	535
Colombia	x	x	x	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,360	1,115	1,250
Guyana	x	x	x	1,990	865	1,125
Haiti	x	x	x	420	190	225
Jamaica	x	x	x	5,035	2,470	2,565
Mexico	x	x	x	3,260	1,555	1,710
Peru	x	x	x	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	2,680	1,210	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	12,945	5,110	7,835
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	7,895	3,760	4,135
Europe	x	x	x	142,650	68,340	74,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	x	x	x	7,090	3,585	3,510
France	x	x	x	995	485	515
Germany	x	x	x	8,145	3,640	4,505
Greece	x	x	x	2,210	1,230	980
Hungary	x	x	x	3,345	1,595	1,745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,710	795	915
Italy	x	x	x	20,910	10,425	10,490
Netherlands	x	x	x	9,870	5,095	4,775
Poland	x	x	x	12,155	5,365	6,795
Portugal	x	x	x	8,465	4,300	4,160
Romania	x	x	x	3,375	1,565	1,815
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,960	1,405	1,555
Ukraine	x	x	x	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	41,830	19,690	22,140
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	11,995	5,685	6,315
Africa	x	x	x	13,575	6,690	6,885
Algeria	x	x	x	205	95	105
Egypt	x	x	x	1,975	1,055	925
Ethiopia	x	x	x	450	210	250
Kenya	x	x	x	920	420	500
Morocco	x	x	x	270	160	110
Nigeria	x	x	x	700	345	355
Somalia	x	x	x	750	315	435
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,725	800	925
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,575	3,285	3,290
Asia	x	x	x	73,865	34,575	39,290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,305	620	685
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,275	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	8,325	3,685	4,645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,240	570	670
India	x	x	x	13,505	6,560	6,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,250	1,150	1,100
Iraq	x	x	x	5,725	2,865	2,850
Japan	x	x	x	515	170	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	x	x	x	5,730	2,870	2,860
Philippines	x	x	x	11,270	4,475	6,800
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,300	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	x	x	x	470	200	270
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,460	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	9,985	4,950	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,140	615	525
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	23,985	11,385	12,600
Americas	x	x	x	4,580	2,320	2,255
Brazil	x	x	x	130	50	80
Colombia	x	x	x	575	270	305
Cuba	x	x	x	245	130	115
Haiti	x	x	x	140	60	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	590	355	230
Mexico	x	x	x	525	265	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,270	645	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	925	460	470
Europe	x	x	x	3,655	1,795	1,865
France	x	x	x	95	50	45
Germany	x	x	x	155	75	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	130	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	0	15
Romania	x	x	x	265	115	155
Russian Federation	x	x	x	225	85	135
Ukraine	x	x	x	165	50	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	980	545	430
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Africa	x	x	x	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	525	270	255
Eritrea	x	x	x	65	20	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	105	50	60
Morocco	x	x	x	45	30	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	65	80
Somalia	x	x	x	200	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	145	80	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,130	470	660
Asia	x	x	x	12,970	5,960	7,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	170	75	90
Bangladesh	x	x	x	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,495	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	10	15
India	x	x	x	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	475	235	245
Iraq	x	x	x	1,295	640	655
Israel	x	x	x	90	40	55
Japan	x	x	x	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	330	155	175
Lebanon	x	x	x	220	105	125
Nepal	x	x	x	90	50	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,010	470	540
Philippines	x	x	x	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,425	750	665
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Turkey	x	x	x	95	60	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	210	115	90
Viet Nam	x	x	x	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	825	355	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	80	40
Australia	x	x	x	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	40	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,386,050	676,820	709,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	291,210	138,395	152,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	325,225	159,650	165,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	769,610	378,775	390,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	154,690	73,025	81,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	64,170	31,750	32,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	24,690	15,715	8,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	39,480	16,035	23,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	50,840	20,835	30,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	37,350	19,320	18,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,335	1,120	1,215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	36,715	17,355	19,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	35,230	16,675	18,550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	24,960	11,785	13,175
Métis	x	x	x	9,950	4,760	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	320	135	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	605	265	340
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	885	415	465
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,349,335	659,465	689,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	15,020	6,925	8,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,371,030	669,900	701,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,386,045	676,820	709,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	7,615	3,585	4,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	7,480	3,505	3,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,425	3,015	3,415
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	980	475	510
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	140	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	45,265	21,630	23,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	44,290	21,185	23,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	34,615	16,580	18,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,340	4,460	4,885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	340	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	975	440	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	875	390	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,333,165	651,610	681,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	180,190	87,675	92,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	40,615	20,295	20,320
Chinese	x	x	x	20,825	9,975	10,855
Black	x	x	x	35,040	17,480	17,560
Filipino	x	x	x	15,800	6,695	9,105
Latin American	x	x	x	16,065	7,580	8,475
Arab	x	x	x	15,855	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	10,590	4,940	5,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,780	3,410	3,365
Korean	x	x	x	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	x	x	x	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,300	2,110	2,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	6,960	3,385	3,570
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,205,860	589,150	616,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,386,050	676,825	709,230
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	52,880	25,210	27,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	42,110	20,095	22,020
Inuit	x	x	x	515	220	295
Métis	x	x	x	11,375	5,410	5,965
Other North American origins	x	x	x	385,245	188,390	196,855
Acadian	x	x	x	1,880	990	890
American	x	x	x	18,215	8,485	9,730
Canadian	x	x	x	371,290	181,900	189,390
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	205	80	125
Ontarian	x	x	x	160	50	105
Québécois	x	x	x	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	135	70	70
European origins	x	x	x	1,055,400	513,290	542,105
British Isles origins	x	x	x	656,610	316,305	340,310
Channel Islander	x	x	x	200	100	105
Cornish	x	x	x	75	30	40
English	x	x	x	391,770	187,625	204,145
Irish	x	x	x	248,750	116,820	131,935
Manx	x	x	x	350	180	170
Scottish	x	x	x	279,880	133,700	146,180
Welsh	x	x	x	28,360	13,570	14,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	41,505	19,335	22,170
French origins	x	x	x	137,495	65,280	72,215
Alsatian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Breton	x	x	x	15	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	20	0	15
French	x	x	x	137,355	65,205	72,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	265,250	130,170	135,085
Austrian	x	x	x	8,905	4,245	4,660
Bavarian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Belgian	x	x	x	9,545	4,805	4,745
Dutch	x	x	x	96,420	47,945	48,475
Flemish	x	x	x	490	275	215
Frisian	x	x	x	695	365	335
German	x	x	x	166,840	81,045	85,795
Luxembourger	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swiss	x	x	x	4,700	2,185	2,510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	85	45	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	25,760	12,010	13,750
Danish	x	x	x	6,680	3,180	3,505
Finnish	x	x	x	5,110	2,415	2,695
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,535	2,535	2,995
Swedish	x	x	x	7,395	3,260	4,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,340	690	655
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	188,825	91,130	97,690
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,475	775	695
Byelorussian	x	x	x	615	245	375
Czech	x	x	x	5,635	2,850	2,785
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,445	1,065	1,385
Estonian	x	x	x	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	x	x	x	35,035	17,055	17,980
Latvian	x	x	x	2,230	1,135	1,095
Lithuanian	x	x	x	4,255	1,995	2,260
Moldovan	x	x	x	160	70	90
Polish	x	x	x	72,920	34,745	38,180
Romanian	x	x	x	10,130	4,825	5,305
Russian	x	x	x	17,335	8,395	8,935
Slovak	x	x	x	6,060	3,090	2,970
Ukrainian	x	x	x	58,885	28,500	30,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	615	270	350
Southern European origins	x	x	x	231,550	116,010	115,545
Albanian	x	x	x	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	x	x	x	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	x	x	x	50	40	15
Croatian	x	x	x	17,990	9,190	8,805
Cypriot	x	x	x	305	140	160
Greek	x	x	x	10,565	5,495	5,065
Italian	x	x	x	141,765	71,125	70,640
Kosovar	x	x	x	320	155	165
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	x	x	x	3,580	1,795	1,785
Montenegrin	x	x	x	305	180	135
Portuguese	x	x	x	28,160	14,390	13,770
Serbian	x	x	x	12,505	6,505	6,000
Sicilian	x	x	x	845	370	475
Slovenian	x	x	x	4,335	2,190	2,145
Spanish	x	x	x	14,725	6,530	8,195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	3,210	1,665	1,545
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	115	60	55
Other European origins	x	x	x	5,735	2,825	2,910
Basque	x	x	x	95	65	35
Jewish	x	x	x	3,035	1,470	1,565
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	405	205	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	285	170	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,970	940	1,030
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	24,770	12,150	12,620
Antiguan	x	x	x	100	40	55
Bahamian	x	x	x	175	70	100
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,820	905	910
Bermudan	x	x	x	240	115	130
Carib	x	x	x	55	35	20
Cuban	x	x	x	1,480	675	805
Dominican	x	x	x	710	380	330
Grenadian	x	x	x	655	320	335
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	820	350	470
Jamaican	x	x	x	13,640	6,685	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	125	75	45
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	155	85	75
St. Lucian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	3,570	1,785	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	2,070	930	1,145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	760	380	380
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,360	11,860	12,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	900	410	490
Arawak	x	x	x	100	45	55
Argentinian	x	x	x	725	375	350
Belizean	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	100	55	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,135	515	620
Chilean	x	x	x	890	410	480
Colombian	x	x	x	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	x	x	x	260	140	125
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	565	265	300
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,435	675	760
Guyanese	x	x	x	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	x	x	x	440	220	220
Honduran	x	x	x	475	215	260
Maya	x	x	x	320	150	170
Mexican	x	x	x	4,145	2,130	2,015
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	535	230	305
Panamanian	x	x	x	150	85	60
Paraguayan	x	x	x	125	70	60
Peruvian	x	x	x	800	400	400
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	x	x	x	195	100	95
Venezuelan	x	x	x	845	395	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,130	535	595
African origins	x	x	x	26,120	12,970	13,145
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	4,770	2,385	2,385
Akan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Angolan	x	x	x	200	100	95
Ashanti	x	x	x	55	35	20
Beninese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	200	110	90
Chadian	x	x	x	280	125	150
Congolese	x	x	x	895	450	440
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,255	635	625
Guinean	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ibo	x	x	x	75	60	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Liberian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,315	675	640
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	35	0	30
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	70	40	30
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	300	110	190
North African origins	x	x	x	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	x	x	x	285	150	140
Berber	x	x	x	90	50	40
Coptic	x	x	x	100	65	35
Dinka	x	x	x	40	20	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,215	1,735	1,485
Libyan	x	x	x	365	195	170
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	495	280	215
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,425	740	685
Tunisian	x	x	x	180	80	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	7,170	3,420	3,750
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	10	20
Amhara	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	90	50	40
Burundian	x	x	x	130	55	70
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	275	110	160
Ethiopian	x	x	x	615	290	325
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	500	225	275
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Oromo	x	x	x	60	45	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	325	155	165
Seychellois	x	x	x	50	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	1,575	705	870
South African	x	x	x	1,915	920	995
Tanzanian	x	x	x	195	80	110
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	155	80	75
Zambian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	715	330	390
Zulu	x	x	x	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	495	245	250
Other African origins	x	x	x	8,545	4,145	4,400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,340	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	7,270	3,540	3,725
Asian origins	x	x	x	135,310	65,490	69,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	33,235	16,890	16,345
Afghan	x	x	x	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	x	x	x	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	x	x	x	2,245	1,125	1,120
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	155	80	80
Georgian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Hazara	x	x	x	45	35	10
Iranian	x	x	x	3,640	1,860	1,775
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,290	2,165	2,120
Israeli	x	x	x	570	295	275
Jordanian	x	x	x	870	410	460
Kazakh	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kurd	x	x	x	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	4,400	2,125	2,280
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,790	1,465	1,330
Pashtun	x	x	x	115	65	55
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	285	165	130
Syrian	x	x	x	2,455	1,240	1,215
Tajik	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turk	x	x	x	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	75	35	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	410	215	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	940	440	505
South Asian origins	x	x	x	42,760	21,325	21,435
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,030	500	535
Bengali	x	x	x	510	275	240
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	31,205	15,630	15,575
Goan	x	x	x	170	75	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	70	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	160	70	85
Nepali	x	x	x	255	140	110
Pakistani	x	x	x	6,210	3,085	3,125
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	x	x	x	230	125	105
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,490	690	800
Tamil	x	x	x	205	100	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,655	840	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	60,530	27,935	32,595
Burmese	x	x	x	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,935	870	1,060
Chinese	x	x	x	26,145	12,425	13,720
Filipino	x	x	x	17,215	7,420	9,790
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	580	250	330
Japanese	x	x	x	3,135	1,470	1,675
Karen	x	x	x	385	205	180
Korean	x	x	x	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	x	x	x	1,420	630	790
Malaysian	x	x	x	325	130	190
Mongolian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	300	130	170
Thai	x	x	x	845	325	515
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	0	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,010	3,355	3,660
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	195	90	100
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	695	305	390
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,125	1,035	1,090
Australian	x	x	x	1,405	675	730
New Zealander	x	x	x	380	195	190
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	375	180	190
Fijian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Maori	x	x	x	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	20	0
Samoan	x	x	x	40	35	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	60	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	407,260	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	155,800	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	54,295	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	508,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	563,080	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	62,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	122,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	237,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	139,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	563,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	114,490	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	78,480	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	91,905	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	87,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	190,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	563,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	557,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	541,565	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	184,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	168,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	65,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	58,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	31,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	28,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	26,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	526,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	36,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	326,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	224,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	563,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	12,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	66,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	87,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	115,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	117,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	89,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	52,425	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	558,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	420,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	137,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	122,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	403,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,993	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	403,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	155,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	216,850	108,530	108,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	341,945	165,610	176,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	602,000	287,010	314,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	85,730	61,340	24,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	39,880	24,325	15,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	45,855	37,015	8,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	271,820	115,385	156,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20,805	9,320	11,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	223,645	100,960	122,680
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	152,885	66,235	86,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15,075	6,590	8,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,720	3,830	2,885
Master's degree	x	x	x	41,660	19,745	21,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,310	4,565	2,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	737,185	357,760	379,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	80,630	44,510	36,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	201,950	102,155	99,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	454,610	211,095	243,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	56,170	40,020	16,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	26,340	16,080	10,265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	29,825	23,945	5,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	209,935	89,370	120,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	13,930	6,235	7,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	174,575	75,470	99,105
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	118,940	50,150	68,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,635	4,765	6,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,320	2,745	2,575
Master's degree	x	x	x	33,205	14,680	18,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,480	3,130	2,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	558,795	274,145	284,650
Education	x	x	x	38,925	9,705	29,225
13. Education	x	x	x	38,930	9,705	29,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	22,465	10,105	12,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	4,115	3,015	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	18,345	7,090	11,260
Humanities	x	x	x	32,510	12,860	19,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,895	635	2,255
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,325	2,520	5,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,965	2,910	5,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,190	1,285	905
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,445	2,080	1,365
54. History	x	x	x	5,805	3,110	2,695
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,705	265	1,440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	71,505	22,580	48,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	640	120	525
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,140	3,015	4,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15,665	1,175	14,490
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	8,970	2,690	6,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,480	255	1,225
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,825	2,670	8,155
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	26,785	12,660	14,125
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	115,260	44,955	70,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	235	65	170
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	11,210	1,830	9,380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	103,810	43,055	60,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	21,410	11,155	10,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,030	3,940	5,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,395	2,055	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	255	75	180
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	6,435	4,610	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,290	470	825
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	19,370	11,865	7,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	14,250	9,510	4,750
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,560	155	1,410
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,255	1,990	1,265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	295	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	126,900	118,025	8,870
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,395	3,285	1,110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	20,025	16,940	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	29,690	26,720	2,970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	24,525	24,030	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	29,155	28,610	550
48. Precision production	x	x	x	19,095	18,445	645
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,220	6,995	4,225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	7,995	5,010	2,985
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,230	1,990	1,240
Health and related fields	x	x	x	100,250	17,975	82,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	9,770	4,585	5,185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	88,380	12,200	76,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	42,040	20,750	21,290
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	22,915	5,845	17,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	160	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	160	150	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	12,400	8,685	3,715
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,400	5,945	455
Other	x	x	x	150	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	282,580	146,665	135,910
Education	x	x	x	26,645	6,320	20,330
13. Education	x	x	x	26,650	6,315	20,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,270	7,730	9,540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,030	2,215	815
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,240	5,510	8,725
Humanities	x	x	x	23,515	8,925	14,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,160	455	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,040	1,745	4,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,905	2,110	3,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	140	35	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,500	880	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,320	1,360	960
54. History	x	x	x	4,210	2,180	2,025
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,240	165	1,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	56,600	16,985	39,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	495	100	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	6,030	2,495	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	12,405	815	11,595
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	7,530	1,955	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,160	180	980
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,210	1,920	6,290
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20,770	9,520	11,245
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	89,485	34,130	55,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	185	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	9,165	1,420	7,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	80,135	32,650	47,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15,925	7,790	8,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	6,960	2,895	4,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,240	1,485	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	225	75	150
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,550	3,025	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	16,245	10,140	6,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,550	8,450	4,100
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,065	115	950
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,395	1,405	990
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	245	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	91,585	84,225	7,365
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,480	2,570	920
14. Engineering	x	x	x	14,925	12,240	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	22,250	19,825	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	16,830	16,375	455
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	21,035	20,635	400
48. Precision production	x	x	x	13,050	12,580	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,805	5,255	3,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,220	3,680	2,540
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,580	1,570	1,010
Health and related fields	x	x	x	76,615	13,840	62,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	7,735	3,575	4,160
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	67,245	9,410	57,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,635	855	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	31,790	15,740	16,055
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	16,840	4,300	12,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	110	85	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	9,760	6,650	3,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,000	4,635	370
Other	x	x	x	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	130	25	105
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	558,790	274,145	284,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	602,000	287,005	314,990
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	516,720	244,350	272,370
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	490,680	231,790	258,890
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,035	12,560	13,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	85,275	42,660	42,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	19,575	9,480	10,090
Philippines	x	x	x	5,125	1,755	3,370
India	x	x	x	6,065	3,005	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	12,665	7,590	5,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,160	1,365	1,790
France	x	x	x	500	270	225
Other	x	x	x	38,195	19,190	19,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	282,575	146,665	135,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	454,610	211,095	243,510
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	395,285	183,495	211,790
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	377,115	174,750	202,365
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,165	8,740	9,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	59,325	27,610	31,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	14,590	6,580	8,010
Philippines	x	x	x	4,175	1,385	2,790
India	x	x	x	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,035	2,790	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	x	x	x	400	210	190
Other	x	x	x	27,635	13,185	14,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
In the labour force	x	x	x	733,020	377,525	355,495
Employed	x	x	x	682,910	350,610	332,300
Unemployed	x	x	x	50,115	26,920	23,195
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	427,765	183,625	244,145
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.1	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.8	62.5	55.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	401,790	171,985	229,805
Worked	x	x	x	759,000	389,165	369,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	395,840	223,200	172,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	363,165	165,965	197,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	733,025	377,525	355,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	14,780	7,355	7,420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	718,245	370,175	348,070
Employee	x	x	x	640,575	321,680	318,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	77,670	48,485	29,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	733,020	377,525	355,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	14,780	7,360	7,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	718,245	370,170	348,075
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	79,020	48,445	30,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	101,190	29,460	71,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	38,815	31,325	7,495
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	52,010	9,235	42,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	81,495	25,555	55,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	19,095	8,540	10,555
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	182,250	74,670	107,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	107,405	100,765	6,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	15,830	11,540	4,285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	41,135	30,640	10,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	733,020	377,530	355,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	14,775	7,355	7,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	718,240	370,170	348,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	14,980	9,185	5,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,380	1,190	190
22 Utilities	x	x	x	4,275	3,210	1,065
23 Construction	x	x	x	52,000	45,695	6,305
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	84,215	64,245	19,965
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	30,580	21,145	9,435
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	86,260	38,590	47,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	31,220	22,485	8,740
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	12,680	7,165	5,515
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	27,190	11,205	15,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	11,995	6,270	5,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	40,470	21,935	18,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	35,985	20,620	15,365
61 Educational services	x	x	x	57,060	17,520	39,535
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	87,050	14,160	72,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	18,570	9,730	8,835
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	57,580	22,705	34,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	31,010	14,870	16,140
91 Public administration	x	x	x	32,675	17,735	14,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	682,905	350,610	332,295
Worked at home	x	x	x	46,595	22,850	23,745
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	3,480	2,335	1,145
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	74,470	54,620	19,850
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	558,365	270,805	287,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	558,365	270,800	287,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	304,785	133,835	170,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	89,445	42,910	46,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	162,860	93,350	69,505
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	632,835	325,425	307,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	510,480	269,605	240,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	43,095	19,820	23,280
Public transit	x	x	x	40,695	17,140	23,550
Walked	x	x	x	27,410	12,010	15,400
Bicycle	x	x	x	5,240	3,840	1,400
Other method	x	x	x	5,910	3,010	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	632,835	325,425	307,405
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	181,960	81,770	100,190
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	226,660	110,695	115,965
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	111,170	61,670	49,500
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	49,420	29,700	19,725
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	63,620	41,595	22,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	632,830	325,425	307,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,680	38,185	13,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	115,115	72,835	42,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	156,310	77,640	78,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	130,455	50,180	80,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	67,605	27,150	40,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	111,655	59,440	52,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	781,795	400,350	381,445
Single responses	x	x	x	776,065	397,845	378,215
Official languages	x	x	x	772,440	395,800	376,645
English	x	x	x	769,050	394,965	374,085
French	x	x	x	3,395	835	2,555
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,620	2,050	1,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,615	2,050	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	115	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	175	120	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	85	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,875	1,090	780
Albanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	455	255	205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	450	250	195
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	35	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	135	65	70
Russian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Serbian	x	x	x	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	255	155	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	185	120	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	290	160	125
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	175	100	70
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	30	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	35	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	765	440	325
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	205	140	65
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	500	270	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	10	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	940	550	380
Chinese languages	x	x	x	920	545	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	310	220	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	555	300	255
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,730	2,500	3,230
English and French	x	x	x	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,575	1,770	1,805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	25	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	781,795	400,350	381,445
None	x	x	x	755,750	388,630	367,125
English	x	x	x	3,895	1,395	2,495
French	x	x	x	9,285	3,665	5,620
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,370	6,440	5,930
Aboriginal	x	x	x	80	20	65
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,290	6,420	5,870
English and French	x	x	x	0	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	455	200	260
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,371,970	669,520	702,450
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,210,485	590,305	620,180
Movers	x	x	x	161,485	79,215	82,270
Non-migrants	x	x	x	91,475	44,540	46,930
Migrants	x	x	x	70,010	34,670	35,335
Internal migrants	x	x	x	61,070	30,050	31,020
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	56,505	27,685	28,820
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,565	2,365	2,200
External migrants	x	x	x	8,945	4,625	4,315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,314,620	640,395	674,230
Non-movers	x	x	x	852,445	415,645	436,805
Movers	x	x	x	462,180	224,750	237,425
Non-migrants	x	x	x	255,370	123,890	131,485
Migrants	x	x	x	206,800	100,860	105,940
Internal migrants	x	x	x	176,775	85,945	90,840
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	164,305	79,830	84,475
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,475	6,110	6,365
External migrants	x	x	x	30,030	14,915	15,105